Saitunan Kyamara don Tsaida Motsi: Cikakken Jagora don Madaidaicin Harba

da kim An sabunta: Bari 6, 2023

Dakatar da motsi na iya zama abin sha'awa mai wahala, mai buƙatar haƙuri da daidaito. Amma mafi wahala sashi shine sau da yawa samun kamara saituna dama.

Idan an kashe su, motsin motsi na tsayawa zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai. 

Don cimma sakamakon da ake so don dakatar da motsi, yana da mahimmanci don saita kyamarar ku zuwa saitunan daidai. Wannan ya haɗa da daidaitawa rufe sauri, budewa, Da kuma ISO da canzawa zuwa yanayin hannu yayin kulle mayar da hankali, fallasa, da ma'aunin fari. 

A cikin wannan jagorar, zan ba da umarnin mataki-mataki don ɗaukar cikakkiyar harbi kowane lokaci. Za ku kuma koyi mafi kyawun saitunan da za ku yi amfani da su, don haka mu fara!

Muhimmancin saitunan kamara a cikin tasha motsi motsi

Saitunan kamara da aka yi amfani da su a tasha motsi motsi na iya tasiri sosai ga ingancin samfurin ƙarshe. 

Kowane saitin, kamar budewa, saurin rufewa, ISO, ma'aunin fari, zurfin filin, da tsayin mai da hankali, yana ba da gudummawa ga ɗaukacin kamanni da jin daɗin motsin rai.

Misali, saitin budewa yana tantance adadin hasken da ke shiga kamara kuma yana shafar zurfin filin, ko kewayon nisan da aka fi maida hankali akai. 

Faɗin buɗewa yana haifar da zurfin filin filin, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ware wani batu daga bango.

Akasin haka, kunkuntar buɗe ido yana haifar da zurfin filin, wanda zai iya zama da amfani don ɗaukar cikakkun bayanai a cikin fage.

Gudun shutter, a gefe guda, yana ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da firikwensin kyamara ke fallasa zuwa haske. 

Gudun rufewa a hankali na iya haifar da blur motsi, wanda ke da amfani don isar da motsi a cikin fage. 

Gudun rufewa da sauri na iya daskare motsi, wanda ke da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar motsin motsi mai santsi.

ISO, ko azancin firikwensin kamara zuwa haske, ana iya daidaita shi don ɗaukar hotuna a cikin ƙananan haske ba tare da gabatar da hayaniya ko hatsi ga hoton ba. 

Ma'auni na fari yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa launukan da ke cikin hoton daidai ne kuma ba a canza su zuwa wani sautin launi ba.

Ana iya amfani da tsayin daka don daidaita filin kallo kuma ana iya amfani dashi don jaddada wasu sassa na wurin ko ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman.

Ta hanyar fahimta da sarrafa saitunan kamara, masu raye-raye za su iya ƙirƙirar motsin motsi mai haɗa kai da ƙwararru. 

Bugu da ƙari, gwaji tare da saitunan kamara daban-daban na iya haifar da sakamako na musamman da na gani. 

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki lokaci don koyo da ƙware saitunan kamara a cikin tasha motsin motsi.

Kar a manta a duba cikakken jagorar siyayya na akan mafi kyawun kyamara don tasha motsin motsi

Fahimtar saitunan kamara na asali

Kafin in fara da mafi kyawun saitunan kamara don tasha motsi musamman, Ina so in wuce abin da saitunan daban-daban suke yi. 

Don amfani da inganci yadda ya kamata kamara don tasha motsi motsi, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar saitunan kamara daban-daban da yadda suke shafar hoton ƙarshe.

budewa

Budewa yana sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga kamara kuma yana tasiri zurfin filin. 

Babban buɗaɗɗen buɗewa yana haifar da zurfin filin ƙasa, yayin da ƙaramin buɗewa ke haifar da zurfin filin. 

Ana iya amfani da wannan saitin don ware batun ko ɗaukar fage mai faɗi tare da ƙarin haske.

Saurin gudu

Gudun rufewa yana ƙayyade adadin lokacin da firikwensin kyamara ya fallasa zuwa haske. 

Gudun rufewa mai tsayi zai iya haifar da blur motsi, yayin da gajeriyar saurin rufewa zai iya daskare motsi. 

Ana iya daidaita saurin rufewa don ɗaukar motsin motsi mai santsi tare da ƙaramin blur motsi.

ISO

Saitin ISO yana daidaita hankalin kamara zuwa haske. 

Ana iya amfani da babban ISO don ɗaukar hotuna a cikin ƙananan haske amma yana iya gabatar da ƙara ko hatsi ga hoton. 

Ƙananan ISO na iya haifar da hotuna masu tsabta tare da ƙaramar amo.

White balance

Ana amfani da ma'aunin fari don daidaita launuka a cikin hoto don nuna daidai yanayin yanayin haske. 

Wannan saitin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa launuka a cikin motsin motsi na tsayawa daidai ne kuma basu karkata zuwa wani zafin launi na musamman ba.

Zurfin filin

Zurfin filin yana nufin kewayon nisa da ke cikin hoto. 

Ana iya daidaita wannan saitin ta hanyar amfani da budewa kuma ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar zurfin filin don ware wani batu ko zurfin filin don ɗaukar cikakkun bayanai a cikin fage.

Tsayin mai da hankali

Tsawon wuri yana nufin nisa tsakanin ruwan tabarau na kamara da firikwensin hoto. 

Ana iya amfani da wannan saitin don daidaita yanayin kallo kuma ana iya amfani dashi don jaddada wasu sassa na wurin ko ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman. 

Misali, ana iya amfani da tsayi mai faɗi don ɗaukar fage mai faɗi, yayin da za a iya amfani da kunkuntar tsayin mai da hankali don ɗaukar takamaiman daki-daki.

Ta hanyar fahimtar kowane ɗayan waɗannan saitunan kamara, masu raye-raye na iya ƙirƙirar raye-rayen tasha motsi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke isar da yanayin da ake so yadda ya kamata.

Me yasa kuke buƙatar amfani da yanayin hannu

Saitunan atomatik babban “no-a’a” idan aka zo ga dakatar da motsin motsi. 

Yayin da saitin mota na iya zama da amfani a yawancin yanayin daukar hoto, gabaɗaya ba su dace da tsaida motsin motsi ba. 

Ɗayan dalili na wannan shine dakatar da motsin motsi ya ƙunshi ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na firam guda ɗaya, kowannensu yana buƙatar dacewa da sauran. 

Don haka, lokacin da kake ɗaukar hoto ɗaya, kyamarar bai kamata ta daidaita saitunan kanta ba kafin hoto na gaba, in ba haka ba hotunan za su nuna bambance-bambancen da ba a sani ba, kuma wannan abu ne da ba kwa so. 

Saitunan atomatik na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin fallasa, zafin launi, da mayar da hankali tsakanin firam ɗin, wanda zai iya zama mai ban tsoro da jan hankali ga mai kallo.

Bugu da ƙari, dakatar da motsin motsi ya ƙunshi aiki tare da ƙalubalen yanayin haske, kamar ƙananan haske ko yanayin haske mai gauraye. 

Saitunan atomatik ƙila ba za su iya ɗaukar yanayin haske daidai ba kuma yana iya haifar da samfurin ƙarshe maras so. 

Ta hanyar daidaita saitunan kamara da hannu, masu raye-raye na iya ƙirƙira madaidaiciyar kamanni a ko'ina cikin raye-rayen kuma tabbatar da cewa kowane firam ɗin ya fito da kyau da daidaita launi.

Gabaɗaya, ba a ba da shawarar saitunan atomatik don dakatar da motsin motsi ba.

Ta hanyar ɗaukar lokaci don daidaita saitunan kamara da hannu, masu raye-raye za su iya cimma daidaito da ƙwararrun samfur na ƙarshe.

Don farawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar “hannun hannu.” Yawancin kyamarori suna nuna bugun kira wanda ke buƙatar saita zuwa yanayin "M". 

Wannan ya shafi kyamarori na DSLR da ƙananan kyamarori, kuma ita ce hanya mafi kyau don tafiya game da saita kyamara don hotuna masu motsi. 

Wannan fasalin daidaitaccen tsari ne akan yawancin aikace-aikacen tasha-motsi na wayowin komai da ruwan, don haka wayarka zata iya kwaikwayi kamara ta hanya. 

Gudun shutter, buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗiya, da azancin ISO wasu ne kawai daga cikin sauran abubuwan sarrafawa da ake samu a cikin yanayin hannu. 

Ikon daidaita hasken hoton ta amfani da waɗannan saitunan yana da mahimmanci.

Kyamara za ta saba yin haka da kanta, amma muna so mu guje wa kowane bambance-bambancen haske tsakanin hotuna.

Gwada waɗannan saitunan tsoho na lokacin bayyanar 1/80s, buɗewar F4.5, da ISO 100 a cikin hasken al'ada. 

Kuma ku tuna, za a iya amfani da wuce gona da iri ko bazuwar da gangan a wasu lokuta. Gwada abubuwa daban-daban tare da sarrafawa!

Bayyanar da hannu

Fitowa da hannu wani muhimmin al'amari ne na motsin motsi na tasha saboda yana ba ku damar samun cikakken iko akan saitunan kamara kuma tabbatar da daidaiton haske da faɗuwa a duk lokacin motsin ku.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan abubuwa guda uku sun ƙayyade yawan hasken da ke shiga kamara ko fallasa hoton:

1. Da tsayin bayyanarwa, hoton yana haskakawa.
2. Girman lambar F shine, mafi duhu hoton ya juya.
3. Mafi girman ISO, mafi girman hoton.

Gudun rufewa yana sarrafa tsawon lokacin da firikwensin ke fallasa zuwa haske. Da tsayin wannan taga na dama, mafi kyawun hoton zai kasance.

Ana bayyana dabi'u gama gari don lokacin fallasa a cikin daƙiƙa, kamar 1/200 s.

Yadda ake amfani da ruwan tabarau na Manual tare da mai haɗawa zuwa jikin DSLR

Ƙwararrun masu raye-raye kan yi amfani da ruwan tabarau na hannu da ke haɗe zuwa jikin DSLR don kawar da flicker.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa buɗaɗɗen madaidaicin ruwan tabarau na dijital na iya rufewa a wurare daban-daban tsakanin harbe-harbe.

Ƙananan sauye-sauye a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri na iya haifar da fitacciyar ƙwalƙwalwa a cikin hotuna na ƙarshe, wanda zai iya zama zafi don gyarawa a bayan samarwa.

Irin kyamarar DSLR da kuke amfani da ita shine babban al'amari a cikin wannan. Wannan batu mai yawo yana da daɗaɗawa ga masu raye-raye tunda yana shafar ko da mafi tsadar ruwan tabarau na kyamarar zamani.

Anan ga tukwici: An fi amfani da jikin Canon tare da ruwan tabarau wanda ke da buɗaɗɗen hannu. Idan kana amfani da ruwan tabarau na dijital, buɗewar za ta canza tsakanin hotuna.

Wannan ba matsala ba ce ga daidaitaccen daukar hoto, amma yana haifar da “fillicker” a cikin ɓata lokaci da faifan motsi.

Maganin shine mai haɗawa. Mai haɗin ruwan tabarau na Nikon zuwa Canon yana ba ku damar amfani da ruwan tabarau mai buɗe ido na Nikon tare da kyamarar Canon.

Masu amfani da kyamarori na Nikon na iya yin aiki da ruwan tabarau mai buɗe ido tare da sauƙi koda an naɗe masu haɗin lantarki a kansu.

Domin canza buɗaɗɗen ruwan tabarau, ruwan tabarau na buɗaɗɗen hannu zai sami zoben jiki. Kada a yi amfani da kowane ruwan tabarau daga jerin 'G' saboda ba su da zoben buɗe ido.

Amfanin ruwan tabarau na hannu, duk da haka, shine da zarar an saita F-stop, ya kasance a kafaffe kuma babu flickering.

Sarrafa buɗe ido: menene F-stop yake yi? 

The f-tsaya, ko budewa, wuri ne mai mahimmanci akan kyamarar da ke sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga cikin ruwan tabarau. 

F-stop yana ƙayyade nawa haske ya isa firikwensin hoto ta ruwan tabarau. Ana kuma san shi da buɗe ido.

Budewa ita ce budewar da haske ke bi ta hanyarsa zuwa firikwensin kyamara, kuma f-stop yana tantance girman wannan budewar.

Karamin lambar f-stop (misali f/2.8) yana nufin babban buɗaɗɗen buɗewa, wanda ke ba da ƙarin haske a cikin kamara.

Wannan yana da amfani a cikin ƙananan haske lokacin da kuke buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin haske don fallasa hotonku da kyau.

Zaɓi mafi ƙarancin lambar F-lambar idan kuna son gaba da bango mara kyau don jawo hankali ga batun ku.

Ba za a iya daidaita buɗaɗɗen a mafi yawan kyamarori na wayar hannu ba.

Akasin haka, babban lambar f-stop (misali f/16) yana nufin ƙaramin buɗe ido, wanda ke ba da damar ƙarancin haske a cikin kamara.

Wannan na iya zama da amfani a cikin yanayi mai haske ko lokacin da kake son zurfin filin filin, wanda ke kiyaye ƙarin hoton a mayar da hankali.

Hakanan buɗewar tana yin amfani da manufa ta biyu, wacce ke da mahimmanci don dakatar da hotunan motsin ku musamman: daidaita girman yankin da aka mayar da hankali da zurfin filin. 

Don haka, ban da sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga kyamarar, f-stop yana shafar zurfin filin.

Ƙaramin buɗewa (lamba f-stop) yana haifar da zurfin zurfin filin, wanda ke nufin ƙarin hoton zai kasance cikin mayar da hankali. 

A matsayin darektan motsi mai sha'awar tsayawa, Na gano cewa mafi kyawun saitin buɗaɗɗe don motsi tasha shine yawanci tsakanin f/8 da f/11, saboda wannan yana ba da ma'auni mai kyau tsakanin kaifi da zurfin filin. 

Gabaɗaya, f-stop shine saitin kyamara mai mahimmanci wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga kamara kuma ya shafi zurfin filin a cikin hotunan ku. 

Fahimtar yadda ake amfani da f-stop yadda ya kamata zai iya taimaka muku ɗaukar hotuna da aka fallasa da kyau da ban sha'awa na gani.

Dakatar da saitunan saurin rufe kyamarar motsi

Gudun shutter shine muhimmin saitin kyamara don yin la'akari lokacin ƙirƙirar motsin motsi.

Yana ƙayyade adadin lokacin da firikwensin kyamara ya fallasa zuwa haske kuma yana iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan sakamakon ƙarshe.

Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da saurin rufewa a hankali don dakatar da motsin motsi don ɗaukar blur motsi da ƙirƙirar raye-raye mai santsi. 

Koyaya, madaidaicin saurin rufewa zai dogara ne akan takamaiman aikin da yanayin da ake so.

Wurin farawa gama gari shine amfani da saurin rufewa na kusan 1/30th na daƙiƙa. Wannan yana ba da damar ɓacin motsi yayin da har yanzu ke riƙe hoton kaifi sosai.

Koyaya, ƙila kuna buƙatar daidaita wannan saitin dangane da gudu da motsin batun ku.

Idan batun ku yana tafiya da sauri ko kuna son ƙirƙirar ma'anar motsi mai ban mamaki, kuna iya amfani da saurin rufewa a hankali. 

A gefe guda, idan batun ku yana tafiya a hankali ko kuna son ƙirƙirar raye-raye mai kaifin gaske, cikakken bayani, kuna iya amfani da saurin rufewa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yin amfani da saurin rufewa a hankali na iya buƙatar ƙarin haske don fallasa hoton da kyau. 

Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar haɓaka buɗaɗɗen buɗewa ko ISO ko ta ƙara ƙarin haske a wurin.

Gabaɗaya, saurin rufewa wani muhimmin al'amari ne na tasha motsin motsi kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da shi a hankali lokacin saita kyamarar ku. 

Gwaji tare da saituna daban-daban don nemo madaidaicin ma'auni tsakanin blur motsi da kaifin aikinku na musamman.

Menene kyawawan saitunan kyamarar ƙananan haske don tsayawa motsi?

Lokacin da yazo don dakatar da motsin motsi a cikin ƙananan yanayin haske, akwai saitunan kamara da yawa da za ku iya daidaitawa don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako mai yiwuwa. 

Ga wasu matakai:

1. Ƙara ISO: Hanya ɗaya don ɗaukar ƙarin haske a cikin ƙananan haske shine ƙara saitin ISO na kyamarar ku. Koyaya, ku sani cewa manyan saitunan ISO na iya haifar da ƙarin hayaniya ko ƙima a cikin hotunanku. Gwada tare da saitunan ISO daban-daban don nemo mafi ƙasƙanci wanda har yanzu yana samar da ingantaccen hoto.
2. Yi amfani da buɗe ido mafi girma: Babban buɗewa (ƙaramin f-lambar) yana ba da ƙarin haske a cikin kyamara, yana sauƙaƙa ɗaukar hotuna da aka fallasa a cikin ƙananan haske. Koyaya, buɗewar buɗewa mafi girma kuma na iya haifar da zurfin zurfin filin, wanda ƙila ba za a so a kowane yanayi ba.
3. Yi amfani da saurin rufewa a hankali: Gudun rufewa a hankali yana ba da ƙarin lokaci don haske don shigar da kyamara, yana sauƙaƙa ɗaukar hotuna da aka fallasa a cikin ƙananan yanayin haske. Koyaya, saurin rufewa a hankali na iya haifar da blur motsi idan kamara ko batun ke motsawa yayin da ake fallasa.
4. Ƙara ƙarin haske: Idan ze yiwu, ƙara ƙarin haske zuwa wurin yana iya taimakawa inganta ɗaukacin hotunan ku. Kuna iya amfani da fitilun waje ko ma walƙiya don haskaka batun ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan saitunan na iya buƙatar gyara dangane da takamaiman yanayin da kuke aiki a ciki. 

Kada ku ji tsoron gwaji tare da saituna daban-daban da saitin haske don nemo mafi kyawun haɗin don motsin motsin ku a cikin ƙananan haske.

Dakatar da saitunan kyamarori na ISO

ISO yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman saitunan kamara waɗanda zasu iya shafar bayyanar motsin motsin ku. 

ISO yana ƙayyade ƙimar firikwensin kyamarar ku zuwa haske kuma ana iya daidaita shi don taimaka muku cimma abin da ake so a yanayin haske daban-daban.

Lokacin harbi motsi motsi motsi, za ku so ku zaɓi ISO wanda ke daidaita buƙatar hoton da aka fallasa tare da sha'awar rage hayaniya ko hatsi a cikin hotunanku. 

Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don zaɓar saitunan ISO don motsin motsin ku:

1. Rike ISO a matsayin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu: Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a kiyaye ISO a matsayin ƙasa mai yiwuwa don rage hayaniya da ƙima a cikin hotunanku. Koyaya, a cikin ƙananan yanayin haske, ƙila kuna buƙatar haɓaka ISO don ɗaukar isasshen haske.
2. Gwaji tare da saitunan ISO daban-daban: Kowace kamara ta bambanta, don haka yana da mahimmanci don gwaji tare da saitunan ISO daban-daban don nemo mafi kyau don takamaiman kyamarar ku da yanayin haske.
3. Yi la'akari da batun ku: Idan batun ku yana tafiya da sauri ko kuna son ɗaukar ƙarin blur motsi, kuna iya buƙatar amfani da ƙaramin ISO don cimma saurin rufewa a hankali. A gefe guda, idan batun ku yana da ɗanɗano, ƙila za ku iya amfani da ISO mafi girma don cimma saurin rufewa da rage girman motsi.
4. Yi amfani da software na rage amo: Idan kun ƙare da hayaniya ko hatsi a cikin hotunanku, zaku iya amfani da software na rage amo don rage shi a bayan samarwa.

Gabaɗaya, ISO muhimmin saitin kyamara ne don yin la'akari da lokacin harbi motsi motsi. 

Ta hanyar daidaita buƙatun buƙatun da aka fallasa da kyau tare da sha'awar rage amo, za ku iya cimma sakamako mafi kyau ga takamaiman aikin ku da yanayin haske.

Menene saitin Farin Balance don tasha motsin motsi?

Ma'aunin fari shine muhimmin saitin kyamara wanda ke shafar zafin launi na hotunan ku. 

A cikin raye-rayen tasha motsi, ma'aunin fari yana taimakawa tabbatar da cewa launukan da ke cikin hotunan ku daidai ne kuma sun daidaita a duk cikin raye-raye.

Ma'auni fari aiki ne wanda ke daidaita ma'aunin launi na kyamara don dacewa da zafin launi na tushen haske. 

Hanyoyin haske daban-daban suna da yanayin zafi daban-daban, wanda zai iya rinjayar zafin launi na hotunanku. 

Misali, hasken rana yana da zafin launi mai sanyi fiye da hasken wuta, wanda ke da zafin launi mai zafi.

Lokacin da kuka saita ma'auni na farin kan kyamarar ku, kuna gaya wa kyamarar menene zafin launi na tushen hasken don ta iya daidaita launuka a cikin hotunan ku daidai. 

Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa launukan da ke cikin hotunan ku sun bayyana daidai da daidaito, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin haske ba.

Don saita ma'auni na fari akan kyamarar ku, zaku iya amfani da saitin ma'auni na fari ta atomatik, wanda ke gano zafin launi na tushen hasken kuma yana daidaita ma'aunin launi na kamara daidai. 

A madadin, zaku iya saita ma'auni fari da hannu ta amfani da katin launin toka ko wani abin tunani don taimakawa kamara tantance zafin launi na tushen haske.

Gabaɗaya, ma'aunin fari shine muhimmin saitin kyamara don dakatar da motsin motsi wanda ke tabbatar da daidaito da ingantattun launuka a cikin raye-rayen. 

Ta hanyar saita ma'auni na fari yadda ya kamata, zaku iya samun ƙarin ƙwararru da ingantaccen sakamako na ƙarshe.

Kwarewar fasahar zurfin filin a cikin motsi tasha

A matsayina na mai son tsayawa motsi, koyaushe ina so in inganta ingancin aikina.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan aiki wanda ya taimake ni cimma wannan shine fahimtar manufar Zurfin Filin (DoF). 

A taƙaice, DoF yana nufin yankin da ke cikin yanayin da ya bayyana mai kaifi da mai da hankali.

Yana da muhimmin al'amari na ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun raye-rayen tsayawa-motsi, saboda yana ba ku damar sarrafa hankalin mai kallo da ƙirƙirar ma'ana mai zurfi a cikin al'amuran ku.

Akwai manyan abubuwa guda uku waɗanda ke tasiri DoF:

1. Tsawon tsinkaya: Nisa tsakanin ruwan tabarau na kamara da firikwensin (ko fim). Tsawon tsayi mai tsayi gabaɗaya yana samar da DoF mai zurfi, yayin da gajeriyar tsayin dakaru yana haifar da zurfin DoF.
2. Bugawa: Girman buɗewa a cikin ruwan tabarau na kamara, yawanci ana auna su a f-tashoshi. Babban buɗewa (ƙananan ƙimar f-stop) yana haifar da DoF mai zurfi, yayin da ƙaramin buɗewa (mafi girman ƙimar f-stop) yana haifar da zurfin DoF.
3. Distance: Nisa tsakanin kamara da batun. Yayin da batun ke matso kusa da kyamara, DoF ya zama mai zurfi.

Ta hanyar daidaita waɗannan abubuwan, zaku iya sarrafa zurfin filin a cikin raye-rayen tsayawa-motsin ku, ƙirƙirar ƙarin kallon fina-finai da jin daɗi.

Nasihu masu aiki don sarrafa zurfin filin a cikin motsi tasha

Yanzu da muka rufe abubuwan yau da kullun, bari mu nutse cikin wasu shawarwari masu amfani don cimma burin DoF da ake so a cikin ayyukan dakatarwar ku:

Fara da saita kyamararka zuwa yanayin hannu. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun cikakken iko akan buɗaɗɗen buɗewa, saurin rufewa, da saitunan ISO.

Idan kuna neman DoF mara zurfi, yi amfani da buɗe ido mafi girma (ƙananan ƙimar f-stop) da tsayi mai tsayi. Wannan zai taimaka ware batun ku kuma ya haifar da zurfin zurfin tunani.

Sabanin haka, idan kuna son DoF mai zurfi, yi amfani da ƙaramin buɗaɗɗen buɗewa (mafi girman ƙimar f-stop) da ɗan guntun tsayi mai tsayi.

Wannan zai ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan mafi yawan yanayin ku, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga hadaddun raye-rayen tsayawa-motsi tare da matakan ayyuka da yawa.

Gwada tare da nisa daban-daban tsakanin kyamarar ku da batun don ganin yadda yake shafar DoF.

Ka tuna cewa yayin da batun ke kusa da kyamara, DoF ya zama mai zurfi.

Ayyuka suna sa cikakke!

Yayin da kuke gwaji tare da saitunan kamara daban-daban da nisa, mafi kyawun za ku zama don cimma nasarar DoF da ake so a cikin raye-rayen motsin ku.

Wane bangare ne ya fi dacewa don tasha motsin motsi?

Matsakaicin yanayin motsin motsi na tsayawa zai iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman aikin da abin da aka yi niyya. 

Koyaya, rabo gama gari don tasha motsi motsi shine 16:9, wanda shine ma'auni na ma'auni don babban ma'anar bidiyo.

Wannan yana nufin 1920 × 1080 don raye-raye na HD ko 3840 × 2160 don raye-rayen 4K amma har yanzu a cikin rabo na 16: 9.

Yin amfani da ma'auni na 16: 9 na iya samar da tsari mai faɗi wanda ya dace da nunawa a kan manyan talabijin na zamani da masu saka idanu.

Hakanan zai iya taimakawa ƙirƙirar jin daɗin silima ga motsin zuciyar ku.

Koyaya, ya danganta da niyyar amfani da raye-rayen ku, sauran ma'auni na iya zama mafi dacewa. 

Misali, idan an yi nufin raye-rayen ku don kafofin watsa labarun, kuna iya amfani da ma'auni mai murabba'i (1:1) ko ma'auni na tsaye (9:16) don dacewa da tsarin dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun.

Daga ƙarshe, yanayin yanayin da kuka zaɓa zai dogara da takamaiman buƙatu da burin aikin ku. 

Yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar amfanin da aka yi niyya, dandamali inda za'a nuna raye-raye, da salon gani da kuke son cimma lokacin zabar yanayin yanayin motsin motsin ku.

kammala tunani

Don dakatar da motsin motsi, saitunan kyamarar da suka dace sun dogara da sakamakon da ake so da takamaiman wurin da ake yin fim. 

Misali, faffadan fage na iya haifar da zurfin fili mai zurfi, wanda ke da amfani wajen kebe wani batu, yayin da kunkuntar budewa zai iya haifar da zurfin filin, wanda ke da amfani wajen daukar cikakkun bayanai a cikin fage. 

Hakazalika, saurin rufewa a hankali yana iya haifar da blur motsi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don isar da motsi, yayin da saurin rufewa zai iya daskare motsi da ƙirƙirar motsi mai santsi.

Daga ƙarshe, ta hanyar ƙware da saitunan kyamara da gwaji tare da dabaru daban-daban, masu raye-raye na iya ƙirƙirar raye-rayen tsayawa na gani wanda ke isar da saƙon da motsin da ake so yadda ya kamata.

Na gaba, karanta game da Mafi kyawun Hacks na Kyamarar Tasha don raye-raye masu ban sha'awa

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.