Tushen Halayen Animation: Menene Hali?

da kim An sabunta: Yuli 11, 2022

ANIMATION BABBAR HANYA CE A FADAWA A LABARI, AMMA BA TARE DA SIFFOFI BA KAWAI ABUBUWAN DAKE FARUWA NE KAWAI. HALI NE MUSAMMAN MUTUM KO MUTUM A CIKIN FIM, VIDEO, LITTAFI, KO WANI TSAKIYAR TARBIYYA.

Tashin hankali wani yanki ne na rayarwa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙirƙira da sarrafa haruffa a cikin aikin mai rai. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙalubale da buƙatun al'amura na rayarwa, saboda yana buƙatar babban fasaha da ƙirƙira.

A cikin wannan jagorar, zan bayyana mene ne motsin rai, yadda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan rayarwa, da abin da kuke buƙatar zama mai raye-raye mai kyau.

Farkon Halayen Animation

Gertie da Dinosaur

Gertie the Dinosaur, wanda Winsor McCay ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1914, galibi ana ƙididdige shi azaman misali na farko na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya. Otto Messmer's Felix the Cat ne ya biyo ta, wanda aka ba shi hali a cikin 1920s.

Zamanin Disney

1930s sun ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Walt Disney yana ɗaukar motsin rai zuwa sabon matakin. Daga Ƙananan Aladu Uku zuwa Dusar ƙanƙara da Dusar ƙanƙara Bakwai, Disney ya ƙirƙira wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun haruffa a tarihin rayarwa. The 'Tran Old Men' na Disney, ciki har da Bill Tytla, Ub Iwerks, da Ollie Johnston, su ne ƙwararrun fasaha. Sun koyar da cewa tunani da motsin zuciyar da ke bayan halin shine mabuɗin ƙirƙirar fage mai nasara.

Wasu Fitattun Figures

Tashin hankali ba wai kawai ya iyakance ga Disney ba. Ga wasu fitattun mutane a fagen:

• Tex Avery, Chuck Jones, Bob Clampett, Frank Tashlin, Robert McKimson, da Friz Freleng daga Schlesinger/Warner Bros.
• Max Fleischer da Walter Lantz, raye-rayen majagaba daga Hanna-Barbera
• Don Bluth, tsohon mai wasan kwaikwayo na Disney
• Richard Williams, mai zaman kansa
• John Lasseter daga Pixar
• Andreas Deja, Glen Keane da Eric Goldberg daga Disney
• Nick Park daga Aardman Animations
• Yuri Norstein, raye-raye mai zaman kansa na Rasha

Hali da raye-rayen Halittu: Kawo marasa dabi'a zuwa Rayuwa

Halin raye-raye

• Masu raye-rayen dabi'a suna haifar da kowane nau'in halittu masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki, daga dinosaur zuwa halittu masu ban mamaki.
• Suna amfani da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya na raye-rayen ɗabi'a don raye-rayen ababen hawa, injina, da al'amuran halitta kamar ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, walƙiya da ruwa.
• Ana yin binciken kimiyyar kwamfuta koyaushe don tabbatar da cewa ana iya yin haruffa a aikace-aikace na lokaci-lokaci.
• Ana amfani da kama motsi da simintin gyare-gyaren jiki mai taushi don tabbatar da cewa haruffa suna tafiya da gaske.

Halitta Animation

• Masu raye-rayen halitta su ne waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa dukkan halittu masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki suna kama da gaskiya gwargwadon yiwuwa.
• Suna amfani da kowane nau'i na dabaru don kawo halittu zuwa rai, daga kama motsi zuwa simintin motsa jiki mai laushi.
• Suna kuma amfani da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya na raye-rayen ɗabi'a don raye-rayen ababen hawa, injina, da abubuwan al'ajabi.
• Ana yin binciken kimiyyar kwamfuta koyaushe don tabbatar da cewa ana iya yin halitta a aikace-aikace na lokaci-lokaci.

Halin raye-raye

Farkon Ranakun Halin Rana

• Hotunan raye-raye sun yi nisa tun zamanin Walt Disney Studios, inda masu fasahar zane-zane za su ƙirƙiri haruffa masu halaye da halaye daban-daban.
• Yana ɗaukar zane-zane da yawa na fasaha ko ƙwarewar raye-raye don yin motsin hali, tunani, da aiki daidai gwargwado.
• A baya can, an maye gurbin raye-rayen wasan kwaikwayo na farko tare da rayarwa na 3D na zamani, kuma raye-rayen hali sun samo asali tare da shi.

Hali Animation A Yau

• Ƙunƙarar ɗabi'a a yau ta ƙunshi abubuwa kamar rigingimun hali da ƙirƙira tsarin daidaita abu don jerin halaye.
• Ana kuma amfani da bugar murya ta shahararrun mashahuran mashahuran mutane da manyan bayanan martaba don ƙirƙirar mutumci da bayanan mutum.
• Ɗauki fina-finan Labarin Toy misali: yadda aka yi hattara da harufa a kan allo ya ba su babban nasara kuma ya ba su matsayi na gado.

Zaɓin Halayen Halayen da Ya dace don Yin Popular Ayyukanku

Nau'in Halayen Animation

Halin motsin rai shine hanya mafi kyau don sanya kamfen ɗin tallan tallan ku ya fice. Akwai 'yan hanyoyi daban-daban don sa haruffa su motsa, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa ribobi da fursunoni. Yana da mahimmanci a san irin nau'in raye-rayen da kuke son amfani da su don ku sami mafi kyawun aikinku. Anan ga manyan nau'ikan motsin rai:

• 2D Animation: Wannan shine salon wasan raye-raye na gargajiya, inda ake zana haruffa sannan kuma firam-by-frame mai rai. Hanya ce mai kyau don ƙirƙirar kyan gani da jin daɗi, amma yana iya ɗaukar lokaci da tsada.

• 3D Animation: Wannan shine salon wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, inda ake ƙirƙira haruffa a cikin yanayin 3D sannan kuma a raye tare da ɗaukar motsi ko ƙirar maɓalli. Hanya ce mai kyau don ƙirƙirar raye-raye na gaskiya da kuzari, amma yana iya zama mai tsada da ɗaukar lokaci.

• Motion Graphics: Wannan nau'in nau'in wasan kwaikwayo ne, inda ake ƙirƙira haruffa a cikin yanayin 2D ko 3D sannan a raye tare da zane mai motsi. Yana da babbar hanya don ƙirƙirar raye-raye masu ƙarfi da ɗaukar ido, amma yana iya zama tsada sosai.

Zaɓan Salon Animation Dama

Idan ya zo ga zabar nau'in raye-rayen halayen da suka dace don aikinku, yana da mahimmanci ku yi la'akari da kasafin kuɗin ku da tsarin lokaci. Idan kuna kan madaidaicin kasafin kuɗi da tsarin lokaci, to 2D rayarwa na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Idan kuna da ɗan kuɗi kaɗan don kashewa da ɗan ƙarin lokacin aiki tare, to 3D rayarwa ko zane-zanen motsi na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da nau'in wasan kwaikwayo da kuke son ƙirƙira. Idan kana so ka ƙirƙiri wani al'ada, kama da hannu da aka zana, to 2D animation shine hanyar da za a bi. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar wani abu mafi haƙiƙa kuma mai ƙarfi, to 3D rayarwa ko zane-zanen motsi na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Ko da wane nau'in raye-rayen da kuka zaɓa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ya dace da salo da sautin aikinku. Dama salon rayarwa na iya yin kowane bambanci a cikin nasarar aikin ku, don haka tabbatar da zaɓar cikin hikima!

Halin Animation: Jagora ga Nau'ukan Daban-daban

Motsin Halayen Dabaru

Wani lokaci, ba kwa buƙatar cikakken motsin hali don fahimtar ma'anar. Ƙwararrun halaye na da hankali na iya yin abin zamba! Waɗannan ƙananan motsi na kai da hannu suna ba da ma'anar rayuwa ga haruffa da kuzari zuwa wurin. Ƙari ga haka, suna da kyau don ayyuka masu sauri ko sassa na zane-zane waɗanda ba su dogara ga haruffa ba. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar ku yi shine girbe halayen daga gangar jikin, kuma kuna da kyau ku tafi!

Cikakken Hali Animation a Bayan Tasirin

Idan kana neman wani abu da ya fi rikitarwa, cikakken raye-rayen hali a cikin Bayan Tasirin shine hanyar da za a bi. Irin wannan raye-raye yana amfani da cakuda dabaru don raya cikakkun haruffan jiki ko ƙara ƙarin rikitarwa ga ƙungiyoyi. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar amfani da haɗin kai na dijital na software don rage adadin wuraren da mai motsi ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar.

Ƙwararren Hali Animation a cikin Frame-by-Frame (Cel Animation)

Don mafi girman nau'in motsin hali a cikin yanayin 2D, ba za ku iya yin kuskure ba tare da firam-by-frame ko cel animation. Wannan dabarar gargajiya ta ƙunshi zana hotuna ɗaya ɗaya a jere don ƙirƙirar motsi. Yana da kyau ga raye-raye masu cike da aiki, ko kuma idan kuna son ƙwaƙƙwaran masu sauraron ku da gogewar da aka ƙera ta hannu da ƙarfi.

Wane Salo Na Gani Ya Kamata Ka Zaba Don Animation ɗinka?

Layi Madaidaici da Siffofin Asali

Idan kuna neman ƙungiyoyi masu hankali da raye-raye na Bayan Tasirin, to, madaidaiciyar layi da sifofi na yau da kullun sune abubuwan da kuke so. Yi tunanin murabba'ai, da'ira, da triangles. Waɗannan su ne cikakke don ƙirƙirar kyan gani da zamani.

Siffofin Halitta

Siffofin halitta, a gefe guda, suna da kyau don raye-rayen firam-by-frame. Waɗannan su ne mafi hadaddun siffofi, kamar waɗanda aka samo a cikin yanayi. Don haka idan kuna neman wani abu mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, to, sifofin halitta sune hanyar da za ku bi.

Hanyoyi daban-daban don kusanci Halaye

Tabbas, waɗannan jagorori ne kawai. Mai motsinku zai iya taimaka muku yanke shawarar wacce dabara ce ta fi dacewa don aikinku. Anan akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don tuntuɓar haruffa a cikin aiki ɗaya:

• Haɗa kuma daidaita madaidaicin layi da sifofi na asali tare da sifofin halitta.
• Yi amfani da haɗin haɗin Bayan Tasirin da raye-rayen firam-by-frame.
• Ƙirƙirar salon matasan da ke haɗuwa da fasaha biyu.

Hada shi: Dabaru daban-daban a cikin Salo iri ɗaya

Yanke-Kashe da Ƙungiyoyin Dabaru

Idan ya zo ga ƙirƙirar bidiyo mai rairayi, me yasa za ku zauna don dabara ɗaya kawai? Mix shi kuma sanya shi ban sha'awa! Tare da madaidaicin salon gani, zaku iya haɗa ƙungiyoyin yankewa da dabara don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewa na musamman da jan hankali ga masu kallo.

Cel Cimma

Ɗauki mataki ɗaya gaba kuma ƙara wasu lokutan motsin cel. Wannan zai ba da raye-rayen ku mai arziƙi, ƙarin jin daɗi, yayin da kuke ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsarin lokacin samarwa da kasafin kuɗi.

bambance-bambancen

Hali Vs Halaye Don Animation

Hali vs hali don rayarwa abu ne mai wahala. Halaye sune wakilcin zahiri na a mutum ko abu, yayin da mutuntaka shine halaye da halayen da ke tattare da halin. Halayen suna da nau'i daban-daban da kuma jin dadi, yayin da mutane suka fi dacewa kuma mutane daban-daban za su iya fassara su daban. Misali, hali na iya samun babban hanci da tabarau, amma ana iya ganin halinsu a matsayin mai kirki da karimci.

Idan ya zo ga rayarwa, za a iya amfani da haruffa da mutane don ƙirƙirar kwarewa ta musamman da nishadantarwa. Ana iya amfani da haruffa don ƙirƙirar hoton gani na mutum ko abu, yayin da za a iya amfani da halayen mutum don ƙirƙirar labari na musamman da kuzari. Misali, hali na iya samun kyan gani, amma ana iya ganin halinsu a matsayin jaruntaka da jajircewa. A gefe guda kuma, wani hali yana iya samun kyan gani, amma ana iya ganin halayensu a matsayin ɓarna da wayo. Za a iya amfani da duka haruffa da halayen mutum don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewa na musamman da nishaɗi ga masu kallo.

Babban Halaye Vs Bayanan Fage Don Animation

Idan ya zo ga rayarwa, duk game da babban hali ne. Wannan shine wanda kuke so ku fara zana, saboda za su zama tauraruwar wasan kwaikwayo. Haruffan bango, a daya bangaren, na iya zuwa na biyu. Ba shi da mahimmanci don samun daidaitattun daidaiton su, saboda ba za su zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga rayarwa ba. Amma idan kuna son tabbatar da cewa komai ya daidaita, yana da kyau a fara zana su. Ka tuna kawai, babban hali shine tauraron wasan kwaikwayo, don haka tabbatar da cewa sun fi kyau!

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, raye-rayen hali wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin raye-raye wanda ke kawo rayuwa ga haruffa kuma yana taimakawa ba da labari. Ko kuna ƙirƙirar bidiyo mai bayani ko fim mai tsayi, raye-rayen hali babbar hanya ce don haɓaka alamar ku da haɓaka ROI. Ka tuna kawai, idan ya zo ga raye-rayen hali, “sama ita ce iyaka” - don haka kada ku ji tsoron yin ƙirƙira! Kuma kar ku manta da mafi mahimmancin sashi: aiwatar da dabarun ku - yana da "dole" ga kowane mai rairayi!

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.