Claymation vs tasha motsi | Menene bambanci?
Dakatar da motsi da kuma yumbu Babu shakka biyu ne daga cikin nau'ikan raye-rayen da suka fi ƙwazo da cin lokaci.
Dukansu suna buƙatar kulawa daidai ga daki-daki kuma sun kasance a can kusan lokaci guda.
A cikin bayani:
Tasha motsi tashin hankali da claymation ainihin iri ɗaya ne. Bambancin kawai shine tsayawa motsi yana nufin babban nau'in raye-rayen da ke bin hanyar samarwa iri ɗaya, yayin da claymation kawai nau'in motsin motsi ne kawai wanda ke fasalta abubuwan yumbu da haruffa.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan zana cikakken kwatancen tsakanin claymation da kuma dakatar da motsi, daidai daga asali.
A ƙarshe, za ku sami duk ilimin da kuke buƙata don ganin wanda ya dace da manufar ku kuma ya fi daɗi.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
Menene Tasha motsi animation?
Tsayawa motsi duk game da motsin abubuwa marasa rai ne, ɗaukar su ta hanyar firam, sa'an nan kuma tsara firam ɗin bisa tsarin lokaci don yin mafarki na motsi.
Motsin motsin tasha na yau da kullun yana ƙunshe da firam 24 a cikin dakika ɗaya na bidiyon.
Ba kamar raye-rayen 2D ko 3D na al'ada ba, inda muke amfani da hotuna da aka ƙirƙira na kwamfuta don ƙirƙirar wani yanayi na musamman, dakatar da motsi yana ɗaukar taimakon kayan haɓaka na zahiri, abubuwa, da kayayyaki don yin ƙira ga yanayin gabaɗayan.
Gudun samar da motsin tasha na yau da kullun yana farawa tare da ƙirar yanayi tare da abubuwa na zahiri.
Farawa da naku allunan labarin motsi na tsayawa
Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu kuma sami zazzagewarku kyauta tare da allunan labarai uku. Fara da kawo labaran ku da rai!
Za mu yi amfani da adireshin imel ɗin ku kawai don wasiƙun labarai kuma mu girmama ku tsare sirri
Kowane hali a cikin rayarwa ana yin su da ƙayyadaddun yanayin fuskar su kuma an sanya su daidai da rubutun. Bayan haka, saitin yana kunna kuma an tsara shi don kyamara.
Sannan ana daidaita haruffan lokaci bayan lokaci gwargwadon yadda abin ke gudana, kuma kowane motsi ana kama shi tare da taimakon kyamarar DSLR mai inganci.
Ana maimaita tsarin kowane lokaci ana sarrafa abubuwan don ƙirƙirar saitin hotuna na lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da aka canza su cikin sauri, waɗannan hotuna suna ba da kwatanci na fim ɗin 3D wanda aka samar gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙi.
Abin sha'awa, akwai nau'ikan motsin motsin tasha da yawa, gami da raye-rayen abu (wanda aka fi sani da shi), raye-rayen yumbu, wasan kwaikwayo na Lego, pixelation, yanke, da sauransu.
Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan motsin motsin tasha sun haɗa da Tim Burton's Mafarki Mai Tsarki Kafin Kirsimeti da kuma Coraline, Da kuma Wallace & Gromit a cikin La'anar Were-Rabbit.
Wannan fim na ƙarshe daga abubuwan da Aardman ya yi shine abin da mutane da yawa suka fi so, kuma babban misali na yumbu:
Menene claymation?
Abin sha'awa, raye-rayen yumbu ko yumbu ba nau'in raye-raye bane mai zaman kansa kamar 2D ko 3D.
Madadin haka, raye-rayen tsayawa-motsi ne wanda ke bin tsarin raye-rayen gargajiya na bidiyo na motsi na tasha, duk da haka, tare da tsana da yumbu maimakon wasu nau'ikan haruffa.
A cikin yumbu, haruffan yumbu ana yin su ne akan firam ɗin ƙarfe na bakin ciki (ake kira armature) daga wani abu mai lalacewa kamar yumbu mai filastik sannan kuma an sarrafa shi kuma an kama shi lokaci-lokaci tare da taimakon kyamarar dijital.
Kamar kowane raye-rayen tsayawa-motsi, waɗannan firam ɗin ana shirya su a jere don ƙirƙirar ruɗin motsi.
Abin sha'awa shine, tarihin yumbura ya samo asali ne tun lokacin da aka kirkiro tasha motsi kanta.
Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan raye-rayen yumbu na farko da suka tsira shine 'The Sculptor's Nightmare' (1902), kuma yana iya yiwuwa ɗaya daga cikin bidiyon tsayawa-motsi na farko da aka taɓa ƙirƙira.
Ko ta yaya, raye-rayen yumbu bai sami shahara sosai a tsakanin talakawa ba har zuwa 1988, lokacin da fina-finai kamar 'Adventures na Mark Twain' da kuma 'Heavy Metal' an saki.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, masana'antar fina-finai ta watsar da fina-finai masu ban mamaki da yawa a cikin akwatin ofishin, ciki har da Coraline, ParaNorman, Wallace & Grommit a cikin la'anar Were-Zomo, da kuma Gudun Kaji.
Daban-daban na claymation
Gabaɗaya magana, yumbu kuma yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa dangane da dabarar ta biyo yayin samarwa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:
Freeform lãka rayarwa
Freeform shine mafi asali nau'in raye-rayen yumbu wanda ya haɗa da canza siffar laka kamar yadda raye-rayen ke ci gaba.
Hakanan yana iya zama wani hali na musamman wanda ke motsawa cikin motsin rai ba tare da rasa ainihin siffar sa ba.
Strata-cut animation
A cikin raye-rayen yanke raye-raye, ana amfani da katon burodi irin na yumbu wanda aka cika da hotuna daban-daban na ciki.
Sa'an nan kuma a yanka gurasar a cikin sassa na bakin ciki bayan kowane firam don bayyana hotunan ciki, kowannensu ya bambanta da na baya, yana ba da tunanin motsi.
Wannan nau'in yumbu ne mai wuyar gaske, saboda gurasar yumbu ba ta da ƙarfi fiye da ɗigon yumbu akan ɗamarar.
raye-rayen zanen laka
raye-rayen zanen yumbu wani nau'in yumbu ne.
Ana sanya yumbun a jera shi a kan shimfidar wuri kuma ana motsa shi kamar fentin mai, da firam ta firam, don yin salon hoto daban-daban.
Claymation vs tasha motsi: ta yaya suka bambanta?
Claymation yana biye kusan daidai da tsayawar motsi a cikin samarwa, fasaha, da kuma gabaɗayan hanya.
Iyakar abin da ke bambancewa tsakanin tasha motsi motsin rai da claymation shine amfani da kayan don halayen sa.
Tsaida motsi suna ne na gamayya don raye-raye daban-daban waɗanda ke bin hanya ɗaya.
Don haka, lokacin da muka ce dakatar da motsi, muna iya nufin magana tsararru na rayarwa iri wanda zai iya fada cikin rukuni.
Misali, Yana iya zama motsin abu, pixelation, yanke motsi, ko ma wasan kwaikwayo na tsana.
Duk da haka, idan muka ce lãka animation ko claymation, muna nufin wani takamaiman nau'i na tasha motsi rayarwa wanda bai cika ba tare da yin amfani da yumbu model.
Ba kamar ƙaƙƙarfan guntuwar Lego, ƴan tsana, ko abubuwa ba, an ƙera haruffan fim ɗin lãka akan kwarangwal mai waya wanda aka lulluɓe da yumbu mai filastik don yin siffofi daban-daban.
A wasu kalmomi, zamu iya cewa tsayawa-motsi wani lokaci ne mai faɗi wanda ke rufe kawai game da duk wani abu da ke bin takamaiman hanyar samarwa da kuma dakatar da lãka mai motsi yana daya daga cikin nau'o'insa da yawa, tare da dogara na musamman akan amfani da yumbu.
Don haka, tasha-motsi kalma ce ta gamayya wacce kuma za a iya amfani da ita don yin yumbu.
Žara koyo game duk abubuwan da kuke buƙatar yin fina-finai na claymation a nan
Kamar yadda aka ambata, claymation ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin nau'ikan raye-rayen tasha motsi wanda ke biye da tsarin samarwa iri ɗaya kamar sauran fina-finai na motsi.
Don haka, tsarin ba dole ba ne "bambanta" amma yana da ƙarin mataki ɗaya idan yazo da yumbu.
Don bayyana shi mafi kyau, bari mu shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai na yin motsin motsi na tasha na yau da kullun da kuma inda ya dace kuma ya bambanta da motsin motsi:
Yadda yin tasha motsi animation da claymation iri ɗaya ne
Anan ne inda tasha motsi da claymation gabaɗaya suna bin hanyar yin iri ɗaya:
- Duk nau'ikan rayarwa suna amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya.
- Dukansu suna bin hanya iri ɗaya don rubutun rubutun.
- Duk raye-rayen tsayawa motsi gabaɗaya suna amfani da saitin ra'ayoyi iri ɗaya, inda bango ya cika jigon gaba ɗaya.
- Dukkan motsin tasha da raye-rayen yumbu ana samarwa ta hanyar kama firam da sarrafa abu.
- Ana amfani da software iri ɗaya don nau'ikan rayarwa guda biyu.
Yadda yin tasha motsi animation da claymation sun bambanta
Bambanci na asali tsakanin tasha motsi motsi da claymation shine amfani da kayan da abubuwa.
Gabaɗaya tasha motsi, masu raye-raye na iya amfani da ƴan tsana, da yanke adadi, abubuwa, lego, har ma da yashi.
Koyaya, a cikin yumbu, masu raye-rayen suna iyakance ne kawai ga yin amfani da abubuwan yumbu ko haruffan yumbu tare da sifofin kwarangwal ko maras tushe.
Don haka, wannan yana ƙara wasu matakai daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da lãka ta musamman.
Ƙarin matakai don ƙirƙirar bidiyo na claymation
Waɗannan matakan suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙirƙirar haruffa da ƙira. Sun hada da:
Zaɓin yumbu
Mataki na farko na yin kowane samfurin yumbu mai girma shine zaɓin yumbu mai kyau! Kamar yadda kuka sani, yumbu iri biyu ne, tushen ruwa da mai.
A cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun raye-rayen yumbu, yumbu da aka fi amfani dashi shine tushen mai. Lambun da ke tushen ruwa yakan bushe da sauri, wanda ke haifar da ƙima akan gyare-gyare.
Yin kwarangwal na waya
Mataki na gaba bayan zabar yumbu yana yin kwarangwal mai waya da kyau tare da hannaye, kai, da ƙafafu.
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da malleable waya kamar aluminum don ƙirƙirar wannan armature, kamar yadda ya lanƙwasa sauƙi a kan sarrafa hali.
Ana iya kauce wa wannan mataki ta hanyar ƙirƙirar hali ba tare da wata gabar jiki ba.
Yin hali
Da zarar kwarangwal ya shirya, mataki na gaba shine a durkushe yumbu akai-akai har sai ya dumi.
Sa'an nan kuma, an ƙera shi daidai da siffar kwarangwal, yana aiki daga gangar jikin waje. Bayan haka, halin yana shirye don rayarwa.
Wanne ya fi kyau, dakatar da motsi ko claymation?
Babban sashi na wannan amsar ya zo ne ga manufar bidiyon ku, masu sauraron ku na farko, da abubuwan da kuka fi so tunda duka biyun suna da fa'ida da fursunoni na musamman.
Duk da haka, tare da duk abubuwan da aka yi la'akari, zan ba da izinin dakatar da motsi a fili akan yumbu don wasu dalilai na fili.
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan zai zama faffadan zaɓi na zaɓin dakatar da motsin motsi yana ba ku idan aka kwatanta da claymation; ba'a iyakance ku ga yin samfuri da yumbu kawai ba.
Wannan motsin tasha yana da matuƙar dacewa kuma yana ba da damar amfani dashi don dalilai da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari iri ɗaya, lokaci, da kasafin kuɗi kamar kowane nau'in yumbu na yau da kullun, yana sa ya fi dacewa.
Mai yuwuwa, claymation kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi wuyan nau'ikan motsin tasha. Don haka idan kun kasance mafari, ƙila ba shine mafi kyawun tsari don farawa da shi ba.
Koyaya, idan kun yi niyya ta tallan ku ko bidiyo zuwa ga takamaiman masu sauraro, bari mu ce, shekarun millennials waɗanda suka girma suna kallon claymation, to, claymation shima zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Tunda kamfen ɗin tallace-tallace na zamani da farko na motsa jiki ne, claymation na iya zama zaɓi mafi dacewa yayin da yake riƙe da ikon tada nostalgia, ɗayan mafi girman motsin rai don haɗawa da abubuwan da kuke so.
Har ila yau, tun da claymation yana da wahala sosai, yana iya zama ba shakka ya zama kalubale mai ban mamaki da ƙirƙira don yin aiki tare da.
Kamar yadda darekta Nick Park ya ce:
Za mu iya yin Were-Zomo a cikin CGI. Amma mun zaɓi ba don na sami tare da fasaha na gargajiya (tasha-motsi) da yumbu akwai wani sihiri da ke faruwa a duk lokacin da aka yi amfani da firam ɗin da hannu. Ina son yumbu kawai; magana ce.
Kuma ko da yake da wuya a yi, kayan aikin da ake buƙata don farawa tare da bidiyo na claymation suna da abokantaka na kasafin kuɗi, don haka har yanzu yana iya zama kyakkyawar hanyar shiga cikin duniyar motsi.
Shin, kun san Peter Jackson, darektan da ya lashe lambar yabo na The Lord of the Rings trilogy, ya yi fina-finansa na farko lokacin yana ɗan shekara 9 kawai, kuma babban jigon shine dinosaur yumbu?
A cikin mafi sauƙi kalmomi, duka biyu suna da tasiri daidai da nasu dama.
Amfani da ko dai claymation ko wasu nau'ikan motsin tsayawa gabaɗaya yana da sharadi. Dole ne ku kiyaye masu sauraron ku da kuke so a gabanku yayin da kuke la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukanku.
Misali, Gen-Z ba zai ji daɗin dakatar da bidiyon motsi na yumbu a matsayin millennials ba.
Ana amfani da su don ƙarin jin daɗi, masu ban sha'awa, da masu bayyana ra'ayi kamar 3D, 2D, da raye-rayen tasha na gargajiya waɗanda suka haɗa da amfani da Legos, da sauransu.
Kammalawa
Dakatar da motsin motsi hanya ce mai kyau don nuna kerawa da kawo labaran ku a rayuwa.
Yana iya zama da wahala don farawa, amma tare da kayan da ake buƙata da wasu ayyuka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bidiyo mai ban mamaki waɗanda za su ba abokanku da danginku mamaki.
A cikin wannan musamman labarin, Na yi kokarin zana kwatanta tsakanin talakawa tasha motsi video da claymation.
Ko da yake duka biyun suna da kyau, suna da nau'i daban-daban da kuma kallon kallo, tare da roko wanda ke da takamaiman masu sauraro, ba tare da la'akari da batun ba.
Wanne ya kamata ku zaɓa don nuna ƙirƙirar ku ga duniya? Wannan ya zo zuwa ga dandano da masu sauraron ku.
Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.
