Batirin Li-ion

da kim An sabunta: Yuli 9, 2022

Batirin Li-ion batura ne masu caji waɗanda ke ɗauke da ions lithium. Ana amfani da su a cikin komai daga wayar salula zuwa motoci. Amma ta yaya suke aiki?

Batura Li-ion suna amfani da tsarin daidaitawa don adana makamashi. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi ions lithium da ke motsawa tsakanin cathode da anode a cikin baturi. Yaushe caji, ions suna motsawa daga anode zuwa cathode, kuma lokacin da suke fitar da su, suna motsawa a cikin kishiyar shugabanci.

Amma wannan taƙaitaccen bayani ne. Bari mu dubi komai dalla-dalla.

Menene Batirin Lithium-ion?

Batirin lithium-ion suna ko'ina a kwanakin nan! Suna kunna wayoyin mu, kwamfyutocin, motocin lantarki, da sauransu. Amma menene ainihin su? Mu duba a hankali!

The Basics

Batirin lithium-ion sun ƙunshi sel ɗaya ko fiye, allon da'ira mai kariya, da wasu ƴan abubuwa:

• Electrodes: Ƙarshen tantanin halitta masu inganci da mara kyau. Haɗe da masu tarawa na yanzu.
• Anode: Wutar lantarki mara kyau.
• Electrolyte: Ruwa ne ko gel wanda ke gudanar da wutar lantarki.
• Masu tarawa na yanzu: Foils masu aiki a kowane lantarki na baturin da ke da alaƙa da tashoshi na tantanin halitta. Waɗannan tashoshi suna watsa wutar lantarki tsakanin baturi, na'urar, da tushen makamashin da ke ba da ƙarfin baturi.
• Separator: Fim ɗin polymeric mai ƙyalli wanda ke raba na'urorin lantarki yayin ba da damar musayar ion lithium daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan.

Yadda yake aiki

Lokacin da kake amfani da na'urar da ke da ƙarfin baturin lithium-ion, ions lithium suna yawo a cikin baturin tsakanin anode da cathode. A lokaci guda kuma, electrons suna yawo a cikin kewayen waje. Wannan motsi na ions da electrons shine ke haifar da wutar lantarki da ke sarrafa na'urarka.

Lokacin da baturi ke fitarwa, anode yana sakin lithium ions zuwa cathode, yana haifar da kwararar electrons wanda ke taimakawa wajen kunna na'urarka. Lokacin da baturi ke caji, akasin haka ya faru: ions lithium ana fitar da su ta hanyar cathode kuma an karɓa ta hanyar anode.

A ina Zaku Iya Samun Su?

Batirin lithium-ion suna ko'ina a kwanakin nan! Kuna iya samun su a cikin wayoyi, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, motocin lantarki, da ƙari. Don haka lokaci na gaba da kuke amfani da ɗayan na'urorin da kuka fi so, kawai ku tuna cewa batirin lithium-ion yana aiki da shi!

Tarihin Fiyayyen Halitta na Batirin Lithium-Ion

Ƙoƙarin Farko na NASA

A cikin shekarun 60s, NASA ta riga ta yi ƙoƙarin yin batirin Li-ion mai caji. Sun haɓaka baturin CuF2/Li, amma bai yi aiki sosai ba.

M. Stanley Whittingham's Breakthrough

A shekara ta 1974, masanin kimiyar Biritaniya M. Stanley Whittingham ya yi nasara lokacin da ya yi amfani da titanium disulfide (TiS2) a matsayin kayan katode. Wannan yana da tsarin siffa wanda zai iya ɗauka cikin ions lithium ba tare da canza tsarin crystal ɗin sa ba. Exxon yayi ƙoƙari ya tallata baturin, amma ya yi tsada da rikitarwa. Bugu da kari, yana da saurin kamawa saboda kasancewar sinadarin lithium na karfe a cikin sel.

Godshall, Mizushima, and Goodenough

A cikin 1980, Ned A. Godshall et al. da Koichi Mizushima da John B. Goodenough sun maye gurbin TiS2 da lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2, ko LCO). Wannan yana da nau'i mai nau'in nau'i mai nau'i, amma tare da mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali a cikin iska.

Ƙirƙirar Rachid Yazami

A wannan shekarar, Rachid Yazami ya nuna jujjuyawar ma'amalar sinadarai na lithium a cikin graphite kuma ya ƙirƙira na'urar lantarki ta lithium graphite (anode).

Matsalar Flammability

Matsalar flammability ta ci gaba, don haka an yi watsi da anodes na ƙarfe na lithium. Maganin ƙarshe shine a yi amfani da anode na intercalation, kama da wanda aka yi amfani da shi don cathode, wanda ya hana samuwar ƙarfe na lithium yayin cajin baturi.

Tsarin Yoshino

A cikin 1987, Akira Yoshino ya ba da izinin abin da zai zama baturin Li-ion na kasuwanci na farko ta amfani da anode na "carbon mai laushi" (wani abu mai kama da gawayi) tare da Goodenough's LCO cathode da carbonate ester-based electrolyte.

Kasuwancin Sony

A cikin 1991, Sony ya fara kera da siyar da batir lithium-ion mai caji na farko a duniya ta amfani da ƙirar Yoshino.

Lambar Nobel

A cikin 2012, John B. Goodenough, Rachid Yazami, da Akira Yoshino sun sami lambar yabo ta IEEE na 2012 don Fasahar Muhalli da Tsaro don haɓaka baturin lithium-ion. Sannan, a cikin 2019, Goodenough, Whittingham, da Yoshino sun sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin Chemistry don abu ɗaya.

Ƙarfin Samar da Duniya

A cikin 2010, ƙarfin samar da batirin Li-ion a duniya ya kasance awa 20 gigawatt. A shekarar 2016, ya karu zuwa 28 GWh, tare da 16.4 GWh a kasar Sin. A shekarar 2020, karfin samar da kayayyaki a duniya ya kai 767 GWh, inda kasar Sin ke da kashi 75%. A cikin 2021, an kiyasta yana tsakanin 200 zuwa 600 GWh, kuma hasashen 2023 yana daga 400 zuwa 1,100 GWh.

Kimiyya Bayan 18650 Kwayoyin Lithium-Ion

Menene 18650 Cell?

Idan kun taɓa jin baturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko abin hawan lantarki, yiwuwar kun ji labarin tantanin halitta 18650. Wannan nau'in tantanin halitta na lithium-ion yana da siffar silinda kuma ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikace iri-iri.

Menene Acikin Tantanin halitta 18650?

Tantanin halitta 18650 yana kunshe da abubuwa da yawa, dukkansu suna aiki tare don kunna na'urar ku:

• An yi amfani da wutar lantarki mara kyau da graphite, wani nau'i na carbon.
• Kyakkyawan lantarki yawanci ana yin shi da ƙarfe oxide.
• Electrolyte shine gishirin lithium a cikin kaushi na halitta.
• Mai rarrabawa yana hana anode da cathode daga guntu.
• Mai tarawa na yanzu wani yanki ne na ƙarfe wanda ke raba kayan lantarki na waje daga anode da cathode.

Menene Cell 18650 Ke Yi?

Tantanin halitta 18650 ne ke da alhakin kunna na'urar ku. Yana yin haka ne ta hanyar haifar da sinadarai tsakanin anode da cathode, wanda ke samar da electrons da ke gudana ta cikin kewayen waje. Electrolyte yana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa wannan amsa, yayin da mai tarawa na yanzu yana tabbatar da cewa electrons ba sa gajeriyar kewayawa.

Makomar Kwayoyin 18650

Bukatar batura na karuwa sosai, don haka masu bincike koyaushe suna neman hanyoyin inganta yawan makamashi, zafin aiki, aminci, karko, lokacin caji, da farashin sel 18650. Wannan ya haɗa da gwaji tare da sabbin kayan aiki, kamar graphene, da bincika madadin tsarin lantarki.

Don haka, lokaci na gaba da kake amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko abin hawan lantarki, ɗauki ɗan lokaci don jin daɗin kimiyyar da ke bayan tantanin halitta 18650!

Nau'in Kwayoyin Lithium-ion

Ƙananan Silinda

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan nau'in ƙwayoyin lithium-ion, kuma ana samun su a yawancin kekunan e-kekuna da batir abin hawa na lantarki. Sun zo da nau'ikan ma'auni masu girma dabam kuma suna da jiki mai ƙarfi ba tare da kowane tashoshi ba.

Babban Silinda

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lithium-ion sun fi ƙananan silinda girma, kuma suna da manyan tashoshi masu zare.

Flat ko Aljihu

Waɗannan su ne sel masu laushi, lebur waɗanda za ku samu a cikin wayoyin hannu da sabbin kwamfyutoci. Ana kuma san su da batirin lithium-ion polymer.

Harkar Filastik mai tsauri

Waɗannan sel suna zuwa da manyan tashoshi masu zaren zaren kuma yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin fakitin abin hawa na lantarki.

Jelly Roll

Kwayoyin Silindrical ana yin su ne ta hanyar sifa ta “swiss roll”, wanda kuma aka sani da “jelly roll” a cikin Amurka. Wannan yana nufin yana da tsayin “sanwici” guda ɗaya na ingantacciyar na’urar lantarki, mai rarrabawa, wutar lantarki mara kyau, da mai rarrabawa da aka yi birgima a cikin spool ɗaya. Jelly Rolls suna da fa'idar samar da su cikin sauri fiye da sel masu tarin lantarki.

Kwayoyin jaka

Kwayoyin jakunkuna suna da mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfin gravimetric, amma suna buƙatar hanyar ƙulli ta waje don hana haɓakawa lokacin da matakin cajin su (SOC) ya yi girma.

Gudura Batura

Batura masu gudana sabon nau'in baturi ne na lithium-ion wanda ke dakatar da cathode ko kayan anode a cikin maganin ruwa ko kwayoyin halitta.

Mafi Karami Li-ion Cell

A cikin 2014, Panasonic ya ƙirƙira mafi ƙarancin tantanin halitta Li-ion. Siffar fil ce kuma tana da diamita na 3.5mm da nauyin 0.6g. Yana kama da batir lithium na yau da kullun kuma yawanci ana sanya shi tare da prefix "LiR".

Kayan Batir

Fakitin baturi sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin lithium-ion da aka haɗa da yawa kuma ana amfani da su don kunna manyan na'urori, kamar motocin lantarki. Suna ƙunshe da firikwensin zafin jiki, da'irori mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, fam ɗin wutan lantarki, da na'urori masu cajin jihar don rage haɗarin aminci.

Menene Batura Lithium-ion Ake Amfani Dasu?

Mai amfani da Electronics

Batirin lithium-ion sune tushen wutar lantarki don duk na'urorin da kuka fi so. Daga amintaccen wayar salula zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, dijital kamara, da sigari masu amfani da wutar lantarki, waɗannan batura suna sa fasahar ku ta gudana.

ikon Tools

Idan kai DIYer ne, ka san cewa batir lithium-ion shine hanyar da za a bi. Sojoji marasa igiya, sanders, saws, har ma da kayan aikin lambu kamar whipper-snippers da shinge shinge duk sun dogara da waɗannan batura.

Motocin lantarki

Motocin lantarki, motocin haɗaka, babura da babura, kekuna masu lantarki, masu jigilar kaya, da manyan kujerun guragu na lantarki duk suna amfani da batir lithium-ion don zagayawa. Kuma kar mu manta game da tsarin sarrafa rediyo, samfurin jirgin sama, har ma da Mars Curiosity rover!

sadarwa

Hakanan ana amfani da batirin lithium-ion azaman ƙarfin ajiya a aikace-aikacen sadarwa. Bugu da kari, ana tattauna su azaman yuwuwar zaɓi don ajiyar makamashi na grid, kodayake ba su da tsada sosai tukuna.

Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin Game da Ayyukan Batirin Lithium-Ion

Yawan Makamashi

Lokacin da ya zo ga baturan lithium-ion, kuna kallon wasu ƙananan ƙarfin kuzari! Muna magana 100-250 W · h/kg (360-900 kJ/kg) da 250-680 W · h/L (900-2230 J/cm3). Wannan ya isa ikon haskaka ƙaramin birni!

irin ƙarfin lantarki

Batura lithium-ion suna da ƙarfin buɗewa mai girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan batura, kamar gubar-acid, nickel-metal hydride, da nickel-cadmium.

Resistance Na Cikin gida

Juriya na ciki yana ƙaruwa tare da hawan keke da shekaru, amma wannan ya dogara da ƙarfin lantarki da zazzabi da aka adana batura a. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙarfin lantarki a tashoshi yana faɗuwa ƙarƙashin kaya, yana rage matsakaicin zane na yanzu.

Cajin Time

Kwanaki sun shuɗe lokacin da batirin lithium-ion ya ɗauki awanni biyu ko fiye don caji. A zamanin yau, zaku iya samun cikakken caji a cikin mintuna 45 ko ƙasa da haka! A cikin 2015, masu bincike har ma sun nuna batirin 600 mAh wanda aka caje zuwa kashi 68 cikin dari a cikin mintuna biyu da baturin 3,000 mAh wanda aka caje zuwa kashi 48 cikin mintuna biyar.

Rage Kuɗi

Batura Lithium-ion sun yi nisa tun daga 1991. Farashin ya ragu da kashi 97% kuma yawan makamashi ya ninka fiye da sau uku. Mabambantan ƙwayoyin sel masu sinadarai iri ɗaya kuma na iya samun nau'ikan makamashi daban-daban, saboda haka zaku iya samun ƙarin ƙara don kuɗin ku.

Menene Ma'amalar Rayuwar Batirin Lithium-Ion?

The Basics

Idan aka zo ga baturan lithium-ion, yawanci ana auna tsawon rayuwar ta dangane da adadin cikakken zagayowar cajin da ake ɗauka don isa wani kofa. Yawancin lokaci ana ayyana wannan bakin kofa azaman asarar iya aiki ko hawan abin hanawa. Masu kera sukan yi amfani da kalmar “rayuwar zagayowar” don bayyana tsawon rayuwar baturi dangane da adadin zagayowar da yake ɗauka don kaiwa kashi 80% na ƙimar ƙarfinsa.

Ajiye batir lithium-ion a cikin cajin yanayi shima yana rage ƙarfinsu kuma yana ƙara juriyar tantanin halitta. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda ci gaba da girma na m electrolyte dubawa a kan anode. Dukkanin yanayin rayuwar baturi, gami da tsarin zagayowar da kuma ayyukan ajiya marasa aiki, ana kiranta da rayuwar kalanda.

Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Rayuwar Batir

Abubuwa da yawa sun shafi rayuwar sake zagayowar baturi, kamar:

• Zafin jiki
• Bada halin yanzu
• Cajin na yanzu
• Yanayin caji (zurfin fitarwa)

A aikace-aikace na zahiri, irin su wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da motocin lantarki, ba koyaushe ba a cika caji da fitar da batura. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ma'anar rayuwar baturi dangane da cikakken zagayowar fitarwa na iya zama yaudara. Don guje wa wannan ruɗani, masu bincike wani lokaci suna amfani da fitarwa mai tarawa, wanda shine jimlar adadin cajin (Ah) da baturi ke bayarwa a tsawon rayuwarsa gabaɗayansa ko kwatankwacin cikakken zagayowar sa.

Lalacewar baturi

Batura suna raguwa a hankali fiye da tsawon rayuwarsu, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin aiki kuma, a wasu lokuta, ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki mai aiki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda nau'ikan sinadarai da canje-canjen injina ga na'urorin lantarki. Lalacewar ya dogara da zafin jiki mai ƙarfi, kuma matakan cajin kuma yana hanzarta asarar iya aiki.

Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan hanyoyin lalata sun haɗa da:

• Rage ƙwayar carbonate electrolyte a cikin anode, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar Ƙarfin Electrolyte Interface (SEI). Wannan yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar ohmic da raguwa a cajin Ah mai zagayawa.

• Lithium karfe plating, wanda kuma yana kaiwa ga asarar lithium inventory (cyclable Ah cajin) da na ciki short-circuiting.

• Asarar (mara kyau ko tabbatacce) kayan aikin lantarki saboda rushewa, tsagewa, cirewa, cirewa ko ma canjin ƙara na yau da kullun yayin hawan keke. Wannan yana nunawa yayin da duka caji da ƙarfin ke ɓacewa (ƙarar juriya).

• Lalata/rusar da mai karɓar jan ƙarfe mara kyau a ƙananan ƙarfin tantanin halitta.

• Lalacewa na PVDF mai ɗaure, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓarna na kayan lantarki.

Don haka, idan kuna neman batirin da zai dawwama, ku tabbata kun sanya ido kan duk abubuwan da zasu iya shafar rayuwar zagayowar sa!

Hatsarin Batirin Lithium-ion

Menene Batirin Lithium-ion?

Batirin lithium-ion sune matattarar wutar lantarki na duniyarmu ta zamani. Ana samun su a cikin komai daga wayoyin hannu zuwa motocin lantarki. Amma, kamar duk abubuwa masu ƙarfi, suna zuwa tare da ƴan haɗari.

Menene Hadarin?

Batirin lithium-ion yana ƙunshe da electrolyte mai ƙonewa kuma ana iya matsawa idan ya lalace. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan baturi ya yi sauri da sauri, zai iya haifar da gajeren kewayawa kuma ya haifar da fashewa da gobara.

Ga wasu hanyoyin da batir lithium-ion ke iya zama haɗari:

• Zagi na thermal: Rashin sanyaya ko wuta ta waje
• Zagi na Wutar Lantarki: Yawan caji ko gajeriyar kewayawa ta waje
• Mechanical cin zarafin: Shiga ko karo
• Gajerun kewayawa na ciki: Ƙwarewar masana'anta ko tsufa

Menene Za a Yi?

Matsayin gwaji don batirin lithium-ion sun fi ƙarfin batir acid-electrolyte. Masu kula da tsaro sun kuma sanya iyakokin jigilar kayayyaki.

A wasu lokuta, kamfanoni dole ne su tuna da samfurori saboda al'amurran da suka shafi baturi, kamar Samsung Galaxy Note 7 tunawa a 2016.

Ana ci gaba da ayyukan bincike don haɓaka electrolytes marasa ƙonewa don rage haɗarin gobara.

Idan batirin lithium-ion ya lalace, ya murkushe, ko kuma an sa masa nauyin wutar lantarki mafi girma ba tare da ƙarin caji ba, to matsaloli na iya tasowa. Gudun kewayawa baturi na iya sa shi yayi zafi sosai kuma yana iya kamawa da wuta.

Kwayar

Batura lithium-ion suna da ƙarfi kuma sun kawo sauyi a duniyarmu, amma suna zuwa da wasu haɗari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da waɗannan haɗari kuma a ɗauki matakai don rage su.

Tasirin Muhalli na Batirin Lithium-Ion

Menene Batirin Lithium-ion?

Batirin Lithium-ion shine tushen wutar lantarki ga yawancin na'urorin mu na yau da kullun, daga wayoyi da kwamfyutoci zuwa motocin lantarki. Sun ƙunshi lithium, nickel, da cobalt, kuma an san su da ƙarfin ƙarfinsu da tsawon rayuwa.

Menene Tasirin Muhalli?

Samar da batir Lithium-ion na iya yin mummunar tasiri ga muhalli, gami da:

• Fitar da lithium, nickel, da cobalt na iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar ruwa, haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa da matsalolin numfashi.
• Abubuwan haƙar ma'adinai na iya haifar da lalatawar yanayin muhalli da lalacewar shimfidar wuri.
• Rashin amfani da ruwa mai dorewa a cikin yankuna masu bushewa.
• Manyan abubuwan haɓakar haɓakar lithium.
• Ƙimar ɗumamar duniya na kera batirin lithium-ion.

Me Za Mu Yi?

Za mu iya taimakawa rage tasirin muhalli na batirin Lithium-ion ta:

• Sake sarrafa batura lithium-ion don rage sawun carbon na samarwa.
• Sake amfani da batura maimakon sake yin amfani da su.
• Adana batura masu amfani da aminci don rage haɗari.
• Yin amfani da hanyoyin pyrometallurgical da hydrometallurgical don raba sassan baturin.
• Tace slag daga tsarin sake yin amfani da su a cikin masana'antar siminti.

Tasirin hakar Lithium akan Hakkokin Dan Adam

Hatsari ga Jama'ar gari

Ciro albarkatun kasa don batirin lithium ion na iya zama haɗari ga mutanen gida, musamman ƴan asalin ƙasar. Ana hako Cobalt daga Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ba tare da yin taka-tsan-tsan kan tsaro ba, lamarin da ke haddasa jikkata da mace-mace. Gurbacewa daga wadannan ma'adanai ya sa mutane su shiga cikin sinadarai masu guba da ke haifar da lahani na haihuwa da wahalar numfashi. An kuma bayyana cewa ana amfani da aikin yi wa yara aikin yi a wadannan ma'adanai.

Rashin Yarjejeniyar Gabaɗaya da Sanarwa

Wani bincike a Argentina ya gano cewa ƙila jihar ba ta kare haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar na samun ƴanci kafin izini da sanarwa ba, kuma kamfanonin hakar sun sarrafa damar al'umma don samun bayanai tare da tsara sharuddan tattaunawa game da ayyukan da raba fa'ida.

Zanga-zangar da kararraki

Haɓaka ma'adinan lithium na Thacker Pass a Nevada ya fuskanci zanga-zanga da ƙararraki daga ƙabilun ƴan asalin ƙasar da yawa waɗanda suka ce ba a ba su kyauta kafin da kuma yarda da sanarwa ba kuma aikin yana barazana ga wuraren al'adu da tsarkaka. Jama’a sun kuma bayyana fargabar cewa aikin zai haifar da hadari ga mata ‘yan asalin kasar. Masu zanga-zangar sun mamaye wurin tun watan Janairun 2021.

Tasirin hakar Lithium akan Hakkokin Dan Adam

Hatsari ga Jama'ar gari

Ciro albarkatun kasa don batirin lithium ion na iya zama babbar matsala ga jama'ar gida, musamman ƴan asalin ƙasar. Ana hako Cobalt daga Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ba tare da yin taka tsantsan ba, lamarin da ke haddasa jikkata da mace-mace. Gurbacewar wadannan ma'adanai ya sa mutane su shiga cikin sinadarai masu guba da ke haifar da lahani na haihuwa da wahalar numfashi. An kuma bayyana cewa ana amfani da aikin yi wa yara aikin yi a wadannan ma'adanai. Yayi!

Rashin Yarjejeniyar Gabaɗaya da Sanarwa

Wani bincike a Argentina ya gano cewa mai yiwuwa jihar ba ta bai wa 'yan asalin ƙasar 'yancin samun 'yanci kafin da izini ba, kuma kamfanonin hakar sun sarrafa damar al'umma don samun bayanai tare da tsara sharuddan tattaunawa game da ayyukan da raba fa'ida. Ba sanyi.

Zanga-zangar da kararraki

Haɓaka ma'adinan lithium na Thacker Pass a Nevada ya gamu da zanga-zanga da ƙararraki daga ƙabilun ƴan asalin ƙasar da yawa waɗanda suka ce ba a ba su kyauta kafin da kuma yarda da sanarwa ba kuma aikin yana barazana ga wuraren al'adu da tsarkaka. Jama’a sun kuma bayyana fargabar cewa aikin zai haifar da hadari ga mata ‘yan asalin kasar. Tun a watan Janairun 2021 ne masu zanga-zangar suka mamaye wurin, kuma da alama ba su yi shirin ficewa ba nan ba da jimawa ba.

bambance-bambancen

Batirin Li-Ion Vs Lipo

Idan ya zo ga baturan Li-ion vs LiPo, yaƙin titan ne. Batura Li-ion suna da inganci sosai, suna tattara tarin makamashi cikin ƙaramin kunshin. Amma, za su iya zama marasa ƙarfi da haɗari idan shingen da ke tsakanin ingantattun na'urorin lantarki da mara kyau ya keta. A gefe guda kuma, baturan LiPo sun fi aminci, saboda ba sa fama da haɗarin konewa iri ɗaya. Hakanan ba sa shan wahala daga 'ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya' da batir Li-ion ke yi, ma'ana ana iya ƙara cajin su ba tare da rasa ƙarfinsu ba. Bugu da kari, suna da tsawon rayuwa fiye da batirin Li-ion, don haka kada ka damu da maye gurbinsu akai-akai. Don haka, idan kuna neman baturi mai aminci, abin dogaro, kuma mai dorewa, LiPo shine hanyar da zaku bi!

Batirin Li-Ion Vs Lead Acid

Batirin gubar gubar ya fi arha fiye da batirin lithium-ion, amma ba sa yin aiki sosai. Batirin gubar acid na iya ɗaukar sa'o'i 10 don yin caji, yayin da batirin lithium ion na iya yin caji cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Wannan saboda baturan lithium ion na iya karɓar ƙimar halin yanzu da sauri, suna yin caji da sauri fiye da batirin gubar acid. Don haka idan kana neman baturi mai sauri da inganci, lithium ion shine hanyar da za a bi. Amma idan kuna kan kasafin kuɗi, gubar acid shine zaɓi mafi araha.

FAQ

Batirin Li-ion iri daya ne da lithium?

A'a, batirin Li-ion da batir lithium ba iri ɗaya bane! Batirin lithium sel na farko ne, ma'ana ba za su iya caji ba. Don haka, da zarar kun yi amfani da su, an gama su. A gefe guda kuma, batirin Li-ion sel na biyu ne, ma'ana ana iya yin caji da amfani da su akai-akai. Bugu da kari, batirin Li-ion sun fi tsada kuma suna daukar tsawon lokaci ana yin su fiye da batir lithium. Don haka, idan kuna neman baturi wanda za'a iya caji, Li-ion shine hanyar da zaku bi. Amma idan kuna son wani abu mai rahusa kuma yana daɗe, lithium shine mafi kyawun fare ku.

Kuna buƙatar caja na musamman don batir lithium?

A'a, ba kwa buƙatar caja na musamman don batir lithium! Tare da batirin lithium iTechworld, ba dole ba ne ka haɓaka tsarin caji gaba ɗaya da kashe ƙarin kuɗi. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine caja acid ɗin ku na yanzu kuma kuna da kyau ku tafi. Batir ɗin mu na lithium suna da Tsarin Gudanar da Batir na musamman (BMS) wanda ke tabbatar da cajin baturin ku daidai da cajar ku.
Caja daya tilo da ba mu ba da shawarar amfani da ita ba ita ce wacce aka ƙera don batirin calcium. Wannan saboda shigar da wutar lantarki yawanci yakan fi abin da aka ba da shawarar ga baturan zagayowar lithium. Amma kada ku damu, idan kun yi amfani da caja na calcium bisa kuskure, BMS zai gano babban ƙarfin lantarki kuma ya shiga yanayin aminci, yana kare baturin ku daga kowace lalacewa. Don haka kar a karya banki don siyan caja na musamman - kawai yi amfani da na yanzu kuma za a saita ku!

Yaya tsawon rayuwar baturin lithium-ion?

Batirin lithium-ion shine ikon bayan na'urorin ku na yau da kullun. Amma har yaushe suke dawwama? To, matsakaicin baturin lithium-ion ya kamata ya šauki tsakanin 300 zuwa 500 caji/zarge zagayowar. Wannan yana kama da yin cajin wayarka sau ɗaya a rana sama da shekara guda! Ƙari ga haka, ba dole ba ne ka damu da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar yadda kake yi a da. Kawai ci gaba da kashe baturin ku kuma yayi sanyi kuma za ku yi kyau ku tafi. Don haka, idan kun kula da shi da kyau, batirin lithium-ion ɗinku yakamata ya daɗe ku na ɗan lokaci.

Menene babban lahani na batirin Li-ion?

Babban fa'idar batir Li-ion shine farashin su. Suna kusan 40% mafi tsada fiye da Ni-Cd, don haka idan kuna kan kasafin kuɗi, kuna iya neman wani wuri daban. Bugu da ƙari, suna da saurin tsufa, ma'ana za su iya rasa ƙarfi kuma su kasa bayan 'yan shekaru. Ba wanda ya sami lokaci don haka! Don haka idan za ku saka hannun jari a Li-ion, ku tabbata kun yi binciken ku kuma ku sami mafi kyawun kuɗin ku.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, baturan Li-ion fasaha ne na juyin juya hali wanda ke sarrafa na'urorinmu na yau da kullum, daga wayar hannu zuwa motocin lantarki. Tare da ilimin da ya dace, waɗannan batura za a iya amfani da su cikin aminci da inganci, don haka kada ku ji tsoro don ɗaukar nauyi da bincika duniyar batirin Li-ion!

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.