Menene Animation Pose-to-Pose? Jagoran Dabarun tare da waɗannan Nasihun

da kim An sabunta: Bari 22, 2023

Pose to pose hanya ce ta animation inda mai motsi ya ƙirƙiri firam ɗin maɓalli, ko tsayawa, sannan ya cika firam ɗin tsakanin. Hanya ce ta rayarwa ba tare da zana tsakanin firam ɗin ba.

Ana amfani da Pose-to-pose a raye-rayen gargajiya, yayin da madaidaicin ra'ayi a cikin raye-rayen 3D shine kinematics sabanin. Sabanin ra'ayi shine kai tsaye a gaba mai rairayi inda ba'a shirya wuraren da za'a yi ba, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin sako-sako da raye-rayen kyauta, kodayake tare da ƙarancin iko akan lokacin raye-rayen.

Buɗe Sihiri na Animation Pose-to-Pose

A matsayina na ɗan wasan raye-raye, na tuna a karon farko da na yi tuntuɓe a kan tarin dabarun wasan kwaikwayo. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na pose-to-pose. Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi ƙirƙirar maɓalli na maɓalli don haruffa sannan kuma cike giɓi tare da firam ɗin tsaka-tsaki, yin alama yana motsawa ba tare da matsala ba daga matsayi ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Dabarar ce da ke aiki mai kyau ga abubuwan raye-raye na 3D na gargajiya da na kwamfuta.

Ƙirƙirar Maɓallin Maɓalli da Ƙirƙiri

Yawancin aikin a cikin motsin motsi-to-pose yana shiga cikin ƙirƙirar maɓalli mai mahimmanci, wanda kuma aka sani da maɓalli. Waɗannan su ne manyan zane-zane waɗanda ke ayyana aikin hali da motsin zuciyarsa. Da zarar maɓallan maɓalli sun cika, lokaci yayi da za a ƙara matsakaitan firam ɗin, ko inbetweeens, don sanya motsin halayen ya zama santsi da ɗabi'a. Ga yadda nake tunkarar wannan tsari:

• Fara da zana maɓalli na maɓalli, mai da hankali kan yanayin jikin mutum da yanayin fuskarsa.
• Ƙara zane-zane na ɓarna, waɗanda sune wuraren da ke taimakawa ayyana motsin halayen tsakanin maɓalli.
• Cika ramukan tare da zane-zane na tsaka-tsakin, tabbatar da cewa motsin halin yana da ruwa da daidaito.

Yin wasa tare da Tuntuɓar Ido da Haɗin gwiwar Scene

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da nake so game da wasan kwaikwayo na pose-to-pose shine yadda yake ba ni damar ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin haruffa da masu sauraro. Ta hanyar tsara matakan maɓalli a hankali, zan iya ƙirƙirar haɗin ido tsakanin haruffa da masu kallo, sa yanayin ya zama mai ban sha'awa da nishadantarwa. Bugu da ƙari, raye-rayen tsayawa-to-pose yana taimaka mini haɗa abubuwa daban-daban na fage, tabbatar da cewa komai ya zo tare daidai a cikin samfurin ƙarshe.

Koyo daga Ribobi: Favorites na Animator

Yayin da na ci gaba da koyo da kuma kammala fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ta pose-to-pose, na sami kwarin gwiwa a cikin ayyukan wasu fitattun raye-rayen da na fi so. Yin nazarin dabarunsu da hanyoyin su don yin raye-rayen tsayawa-zuwa-pose ya taimaka mini in inganta ƙwarewar kaina da haɓaka salo na musamman. Wasu daga cikin raye-rayen da na duba sun haɗa da:

• Glen Keane, wanda aka sani da aikinsa a kan litattafan Disney kamar "The Little Mermaid" da "Beauty and the Beast."
• Hayao Miyazaki, wanda ya shirya fina-finai na Studio Ghibli, kamar "Spirited Away" da "My Neighbor Totoro."
• Richard Williams, darektan raye-raye na "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" kuma marubucin "The Animator's Survival Kit."

Me yasa Zabi Animation-to-Pose?

Lokacin yin raye-rayen tsayawa-to-pose, tsarin yana farawa tare da ƙirƙirar maɓalli na maɓalli don halinku. Wannan yana saita mataki don aikin kuma yana ba ku damar mai da hankali kan mafi yawan lokuta masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Ta hanyar ba da lokaci don tsarawa da kuma ware ƙarfin ƙirƙira ku ga waɗannan mahimman abubuwan, za ku iya:

• Tabbatar da motsi mai santsi
• Ƙirƙiri ƙarin ƙwarewa don masu sauraro
• Yi amfani da lokacinku da albarkatun ku mafi kyau

Sarrafa da daidaito

Tashin-to-pose rayarwa yana ba da mafi girman matakin iko akan motsin halin ku. Ta hanyar mai da hankali kan maɓalli masu mahimmanci, zaku iya:

• Daidaita yanayin hali da furcinsa
• Tabbatar cewa ayyukan halayen a bayyane suke kuma ana iya karantawa
• Kula da daidaiton ma'anar lokaci da taki a cikin raye-rayen

M isasshen aiki

Nuna pose-to-pose na iya ceton ku sa'o'i na aiki, saboda ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar firam masu mahimmanci kawai sannan a cika sauran tare da tsakani. Wannan tsari, wanda kuma aka sani da tweening, yana haifar da ruɗi na motsi ta hanyar canzawa cikin sauƙi daga matsayi ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Wasu fa'idodin wannan ingantaccen tsarin aiki sun haɗa da:

• Ajiye lokaci ta hanyar rashin zana kowane firam guda ɗaya
• Rage haɗarin rasa daidaito a cikin motsin halin ku
• Bayar da ku don mayar da hankali kan mafi mahimmancin al'amuran rayarwa

Ingantaccen Labari

Tashin-to-pose animation kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi na ba da labari, saboda yana ba ku damar mai da hankali kan lokutan da suka fi tasiri a wurin ku. Ta hanyar ba da ƙarfin ku ga waɗannan maɓalli masu mahimmanci, zaku iya:

• Ƙirƙiri ƙarin raye-raye masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa
• Nanata motsin zuciyar mutum da niyyarsa
• Jawo hankalin masu sauraro zuwa mahimman makirce-makircen

Sassauci a Salon Animation

Dabarar tsayawa-to-pose tana da yawa kuma ana iya amfani da ita a cikin al'adun gargajiya da na 3D na tushen kwamfuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ba tare da la'akari da salon raye-rayen da kuka fi so ba, har yanzu kuna iya samun fa'idodin aiki-zuwa-pose. Wasu misalan wannan sassauci sun haɗa da:

• Ikon ƙirƙirar raye-raye masu inganci a cikin matsakaici daban-daban
• Damar yin gwaji tare da nau'ikan raye-raye daban-daban yayin da ake amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya
• Yiwuwar yin haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu masu raye-raye waɗanda ƙila suna da saitunan fasaha daban-daban da abubuwan zaɓi

Rarraba Sihiri na Jeri-zuwa-Pose

Ƙirƙirar babban jerin wasan kwaikwayo na tsayawa-to-pose yana kama da dafa abinci mai daɗi - kuna buƙatar abubuwan da suka dace, kyakkyawar ma'anar lokaci, da dash na ƙirƙira. Anan akwai wasu mahimman abubuwan da yakamata ku kiyaye:

• Hali: Tauraron wasan kwaikwayo, halin ku yana saita mataki don aiki da motsin zuciyar da kuke son isarwa.
• Maɓalli Maɓalli: Waɗannan su ne manyan wuraren da ke bayyana motsin hali da motsin zuciyarsa, kamar tashin fushi ko fadowa daga wani dutse.
• Rushewa: Waɗannan matakan na biyu suna taimakawa wajen daidaitawa tsakanin maɓalli mai mahimmanci, yana sa aikin ya ji daɗin yanayi da ruwa.
• Inbetweening: Hakanan aka sani da tweening, wannan tsari ya haɗa da cike firam ɗin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin maɓalli don haifar da ruɗin motsi mara yankewa.

Zana Hoto tare da Maɓalli Maɓalli da Rage-ɓoye

Lokacin raye-rayen jeri-to-pose, yana da mahimmanci don tsara maɓalli na maɓalli da ɓarna. Yi la'akari da shi kamar zanen hoto - kuna saita manyan lokuta sannan ku cika cikakkun bayanai don sa yanayin ya zo da rai. Ga yadda yawanci yake aiki:

1. Fara ta hanyar zana halayen ku a cikin maɓallan su. Waɗannan lokuta ne waɗanda ke isar da babban aiki da motsin zuciyar wurin.
2. Na gaba, ƙara a cikin ɓarnawar ku- wuraren da ke taimakawa canji tsakanin maɓalli. Waɗannan na iya zama ƙungiyoyi masu dabara, kamar hannun mutum yana maida martani ga motsi kwatsam, ko ƙarin ayyuka masu ban mamaki, kamar saukowar hali bayan tsalle.
3. A ƙarshe, cika sauran firam ɗin tare da inbetweeening, tabbatar da motsi yana gudana a hankali daga matsayi ɗaya zuwa na gaba.

Bayar da Lokaci akan Bayanan Dama

Lokacin aiki akan jeri-to-pose, yana da mahimmanci a ware lokacinku cikin hikima. Bayar da sa'o'i akan firam guda ɗaya bazai zama mafi kyawun amfani da ƙarfin ƙirƙira ku ba. Maimakon haka, mayar da hankali kan maɓalli masu mahimmanci da raguwa waɗanda za su yi tasiri mafi girma ga masu sauraron ku. Ga wasu shawarwari guda biyu don kiyayewa:

• Shirya maɓalli na maɓalli da ɓarna kafin nutsewa cikin tsarin tsaka-tsaki. Wannan zai taimaka muku ƙirƙirar samfur mafi haɗin kai da gogewa na ƙarshe.
• Kada ku ji tsoron sake maimaitawa da kuma daidaita maɓalli da ɓarna. Wani lokaci, ƙaramin tweak na iya yin babban bambanci a cikin ji na motsin rai.

Misalai na Pose-to-Pose a Action

Don samun ma'anar yadda raye-rayen tsayawa-to-pose ke aiki a aikace, duba wasu misalan daga rayarwa na al'ada da wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta na 3D. Wataƙila za ku lura cewa mafi kyawun jeri suna da ƴan abubuwan gama gari:

• A bayyane, madaidaitan maɓalli masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke nuna motsin zuciyar mutum da ayyukansa.
• Sauye-sauye masu laushi tsakanin tsayawa, godiya ga kyakkyawan shiri da ɓarna da tsaka-tsaki.
• Halin lokaci wanda ke ba masu sauraro damar narke kowane lokaci kafin su ci gaba zuwa na gaba.

Ka tuna, yin aiki yana sa cikakke. Don haka, ɗauki kayan aikin zane ko kunna software mai motsi da kuka fi so kuma fara gwaji tare da motsin motsi. Tare da ɗan haƙuri da kerawa, za ku ƙirƙira jerin abubuwan da ba za a manta da su ba cikin ɗan lokaci.

Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa

Don fara tafiyar ku zuwa duniyar motsin tsayawa-zuwa-pose, kuna buƙatar zaɓin hali kuma ku tantance maɓallan maɓalli waɗanda zasu motsa motsi. Ka tuna, waɗannan ginshiƙan su ne tushen motsin zuciyar ku, don haka ɗauki lokaci don kammala su. Yi la'akari da waɗannan yayin zabar halayenku da maɓalli masu mahimmanci:

• Yi nazarin zane mai ban dariya da raye-rayen da kuka fi so don zurfafawa
• Mayar da hankali kan ƙirar ɗabi'a mai sauƙi, musamman idan kun kasance mafari
• Ƙayyade mahimman matakan da za su isar da motsi da motsin da ake nufi

Gina Rushewar Classic

Da zarar kun sami maɓalli na maɓalli, lokaci yayi da za ku ƙirƙiri ɓarna. Wannan shine matakin da zaku fara ganin ruɗin motsi ya zo rayuwa. Ka kiyaye waɗannan shawarwarin a zuciyarka yayin da kake aiki akan rushewar ku:

• Ba da fifikon matsayi waɗanda suka fi mahimmanci ga motsi gabaɗaya
• Ƙarfafa ingancin raye-rayen ku ta hanyar tabbatar da sauye-sauyen da ke tsakanin tsaunuka suna da santsi
• Kada ku ji tsoro don gwaji tare da dabaru daban-daban don nemo ma'auni daidai tsakanin sauƙi da rikitarwa

Juya Ta hanyar Frames: Tsari na Tsari

Yanzu da kun sami maɓalli na maɓalli da ɓarna, lokaci ya yi da za ku nutse cikin duniyar inbettweening. Anan ne za a kashe mafi yawan ƙoƙarin ku, yayin da zaku ƙirƙira tsaka-tsakin firam waɗanda ke canzawa daga matsayi ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Ga wasu alamu don taimaka muku cikin wannan matakin:

• Yi amfani da ingantaccen shirin raye-raye don taimakawa tare da tsarin tsaka-tsaki
• Mayar da hankali kan sanya motsi ya zama santsi da abin gaskatawa, ba tare da rushe ci gaban raye-rayen ba
• Yi, yi, yi! Yayin da kuke aiki akan ƙwarewar haɗin ku, mafi kyawun sakamakonku na ƙarshe zai kasance

Pose-to-Pose vs Madaidaiciya Gaba: Babbar Muhawara ta Animation

A matsayina na mai raye-raye, Hanyoyi daban-daban na kawo mutane da al'amuran rayuwa na sha sha'awar koyaushe. Biyu daga cikin mashahuran fasaha a cikin duniyar rayarwa sune gaba da gaba. Duk da yake dukansu suna da cancantar su, suna kuma da bambance-bambance daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya tasiri ga sakamako na ƙarshe.

• Pose-to-pose: Wannan hanyar tana nufin zana maɓalli na farko, sannan a cika zanen da ke tsakanin don daidaita motsin rai daga baya. Yana ba da damar ƙarin iko akan samfurin ƙarshe kuma yana sauƙaƙa don gyarawa.
• Madaidaiciya: Akasin haka, dabarar madaidaiciyar gaba ta ƙunshi raya zane ɗaya bayan ɗaya a jere. Hanya ce ta kwatsam wacce za ta iya haifar da ƙarin ruwa da motsin rai.

Lokacin Amfani da Pose-to-Pose

A cikin gwaninta na, raye-rayen tsayawa-to-pose ya dace don yanayin da daidaito da sarrafawa ke da mahimmanci. Anan akwai wasu yanayi inda na sami wannan dabarar tana da amfani musamman:

• Filayen da ke haifar da tattaunawa: Lokacin da haruffa masu rairayi suke cikin zance, tsayawa-to-pose yana ba ni damar mai da hankali kan mahimman maganganu da motsin motsi, tabbatar da cewa wasan kwaikwayo ya dace da harshe da sautin tattaunawar.
• Matsaloli masu rikitarwa: Don ƙayyadaddun ayyuka, kamar hali mai yin raye-raye na yau da kullun, pose-to-pose yana taimaka mini tsara maɓalli da motsi, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamako na ƙarshe.

Lokacin Amfani da Gaba

A gefe guda, na gano cewa dabarar kai tsaye tana haskakawa a cikin yanayi inda rashin jin daɗi da ruwa ya fi mahimmanci. Ga wasu misalai:

• Jerin ayyuka: Lokacin raye-raye cikin sauri, fage mai ƙarfi, hanyar kai tsaye tana ba ni damar ɗaukar kuzari da ƙarfin aikin ba tare da natsuwa cikin tsara kowane daki-daki ba.
• Motsin halitta: Don abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa na halitta, kamar ruwa mai gudana ko bishiyu masu karkata, dabarar gaba-gaba tana taimaka mini in ƙirƙiri wani yanayi mai kama da rai.

Haɗa Mafi kyawun Duniya Biyu

A matsayina na mai yin raye-raye, na koyi cewa babu wata hanya mai-daidaita-duk game da rayarwa. Wani lokaci, sakamako mafi kyau yana fitowa ne ta hanyar haɗa ƙarfin duka biyun fasaha na gaba-to-pose da madaidaiciya-gaba. Misali, zan iya amfani da pose-to-pose don maɓalli na maɓalli da ayyuka a wurin, sannan in canza zuwa gaba-gaba don zane-zanen da ke tsakanin don ƙara haɓakawa da rashin jin daɗi.

A ƙarshe, zaɓin tsakanin tsayawa-to-pose da raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye-raye) sun zo zuwa ga takamaiman bukatun aikin da abubuwan da ake so na animator. Ta hanyar fahimtar fa'idodi da iyakoki na kowace dabara, za mu iya yanke shawarar yanke shawara da ƙirƙirar raye-raye waɗanda ke kawo hangen nesanmu ga rayuwa.

Kammalawa

Don haka, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za ku nuna motsin rai. Hanya ce mai kyau don adana lokaci da sanya motsin zuciyar ku ya zama mafi ruwa da yanayi. 

Dabaru ce mai kyau don amfani da ita lokacin da kuke motsa haruffa. Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron gwada shi da kanku!

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.