Bincika Ƙwararriyar Ƙwararru a Cinema

da kim An sabunta: Yuli 11, 2022

Shin kun taɓa mamakin yadda masu yin fim ke amfani da tsana a fina-finai? Tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi, kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a iya amfani da su.

Ana amfani da tsana ta hanyoyi da yawa a cikin fina-finai, tun daga bayar da agajin ban dariya zuwa kasancewa babban jarumi. Wasu fitattun fina-finai a tarihi sun yi amfani da ƴan tsana a wasu matsayi, kamar "The Wizard of Oz," "The Dark Crystal," da "Team America: World Police."

A cikin wannan labarin, zan duba yadda masu yin fim ke amfani da tsana a cikin fina-finai da kuma wasu mashahuran misalan.

Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Fasahar Tsana

Menene Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru?

Fasahar tsana wani nau'i ne na fasaha wanda ke amfani da tsana don ba da labari, bayyana motsin rai, da ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo na musamman. Wasan tsana wani nau'i ne na wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya dade shekaru aru-aru, kuma har yanzu yana shahara a yau. Ana iya amfani da tsana don nishaɗi, ilmantarwa, har ma da wayar da kan al'amura masu mahimmanci.

Nau'in Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru

Sana'ar tsana ta zo da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, kuma kowane nau'in yana da nasa salo na musamman. Ga wasu shahararrun nau'ikan fasahar wasan tsana:

• Ƙwararriyar Ƙwararru ta Marionette: Ƙwararriyar Ƙwararru ta Marionette wani nau'i ne na wasan tsana inda ɗan tsana ke sarrafa igiyoyi ko sanduna don sarrafa motsi na yar tsana. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in tsana sau da yawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yara.
• Inuwa Tsana: Tsana inuwa nau'in wasan tsana ne inda ɗan tsana ke amfani da hasken haske don jefa inuwa akan allo. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in tsana sau da yawa don ba da labari da ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar gani na musamman.
• Tsananin Tsana: Tsana ce irin ta tsana inda ɗan tsana ke sarrafa sanduna don sarrafa motsin ɗan tsana. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in tsana sau da yawa a cikin talabijin da fim.
• Tsana ta Hannu: Tsana ta hannu wani nau'in wasan tsana ne inda 'yan tsana ke amfani da hannayensu wajen sarrafa motsin 'yar tsana. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in tsana sau da yawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yara da talabijin.

Amfanin Fasahar Tsana

Fasahar tsana na iya zama babbar hanya don nishadantarwa, ilimantarwa, da kawo wayar da kan al'amura masu mahimmanci. Ga wasu fa'idodin fasahar wasan tsana:

• Zai iya taimakawa wajen sa yara cikin koyo ta hanyar sanya shi jin daɗi da mu'amala.
• Zai iya taimakawa wajen kawo wayar da kan al'amura masu mahimmanci ta hanyar kirkira da nishaɗi.
• Zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka kerawa da tunani a cikin yara.
• Zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka sadarwa da ƙwarewar zamantakewa a cikin yara.

Fasahar tsana na iya zama babbar hanya don nishadantarwa, ilimantarwa, da kawo wayar da kan al'amura masu mahimmanci. Ko kai ɗan tsana ne, iyaye, ko kuma kawai wanda ke son tsana, fasahar tsana na iya zama babbar hanya don jin daɗi da koyan sabon abu.

Figures Mechanical a cikin 1920s

Dabarun Tasirin Tsana

A cikin '20s, Turai ta kasance game da fasaha mai tasiri na 'yar tsana! An yi amfani da shi a cikin zane-zanen zane-zane da Vladimir Mayakovsky ya kirkiro (1925), a cikin fina-finan gwaji na Jamus kamar Oskar Fischinger da Walter Ruttmann's, da kuma a cikin yawancin fina-finai da Lotte Reiniger ya samar har zuwa 30s. Bugu da kari, al'adun Asiya sun yi wahayi zuwa gare shi na inuwar yar tsana da gwaje-gwaje a Le Chat Noir (The Black Cat) cabaret.

A Biyu

Ninki biyu, na allahntaka ko gaban aljanu, ya kasance sanannen mutum a cikin fina-finan furuci. Kuna iya gani a cikin Student of Prague (1913), Golem (1920), Majalisar Dokta Caligari (1920), Shadow Gargaɗi (1923) da M (1931).

Doll, Tsanana, Automaton, Golem, Homunculus

Waɗannan ƙididdiga marasa rai sun kasance a ko'ina cikin '20s! Sun mamaye allon ne don nuna karfin na'urar da ke kai hari ga mai yin ta. Kuna iya ganin su a cikin The Devil Doll (1936), Die Puppe (The Doll, 1919), RUR (ko RUR, Rossum's Universal Robots) na Karel Čapek, Der Golem (The Golem) na Gustav Meyrink, Metropolis (1926), da kuma The Seashell da Clergyman (1928).

The Machine Aesthetic

Kyawun injin shine duk fushi a cikin 20s! Ya kasance a cikin L'Inhumaine (The Inhumane) na Marcel L'Herbier, Le Ballet mécanique (The Mechanical Ballet, 1924) ta Fernand Léger, Man Ray da Dudley Murphy, da kuma "taron gani na gani" na Viking Eggeling, Walter Ruttmann , Hans Richter da Kurt Schwerdtfeger. Bugu da ƙari, Futurists suna da nasu shirye-shiryen fim, "wasan kwaikwayo na abubuwa".

Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararriyar Sandman

Mutumin Bayan Tsana

Gerhard Behrendt shi ne ya shirya wa 'yar tsana ta Sandman. A cikin gajeren makonni biyu kacal, ya yi nasarar ƙirƙirar ɗan tsana mai tsayi santimita 24 tare da farar akuya da hula mai nuni.

Ayyukan Cikin Gida

Ayyukan ciki na Sandman yar tsana sun kasance masu ban sha'awa sosai. Yana da kwarangwal na ƙarfe mai motsi, wanda ya ba shi damar yin raye-raye a wurare da wurare daban-daban don yin fim. An ɗauki kowane ɗan ƙaramin canji akan kamara, sa'an nan kuma an haɗa su tare don ƙirƙirar a tsayawa-motsi fim.

Abubuwan Dake Taɓawa

Lokacin da labarin Sandman na farko ya fito a watan Nuwamba 1959, ya gamu da wasu kyawawan halayen. A karshen lamarin, Sandman ya yi barci a bakin titi. Wannan ya sa ƴan yara suka rubuta wasiƙa, suna miƙa wa ɗan tsana gadonsu!

Al'amarin Baby Yoda

Farashin Sihiri

Grogu, aka Baby Yoda, ƙwararriyar dala miliyan 5 ce ta fasaha, fasaha da injiniyanci. Yana ɗaukar 'yan tsana biyar don kawo ɗan tsana zuwa rai, kowannensu yana sarrafa wani bangare daban-daban na motsi da maganganun Grogu. Wani ɗan tsana yana sarrafa idanu, wani kuma yana sarrafa jiki da kai, ɗan tsana na uku yana motsa kunnuwa da baki, na huɗu yana raye makamai, ɗan tsana na biyar yana aiki azaman mai aikin jiran aiki kuma yana ƙirƙirar sutura. Yi magana game da wasan wasan tsana mai tsada!

Sihiri na Tsana

Motsi da maganganun Grogu suna da rai, kamar ya sihirce mu duka! ’Yan tsana biyar ne suka kawo shi rai, kowanne da nasa fasaha na musamman. Ɗayan yana sarrafa idanu, wani jiki da kai, na uku yana motsa kunnuwa da baki, na huɗu yana raye makamai, na biyar kuma ya haifar da sutura. Kamar sun yi mana sihiri, ba za mu iya waiwaya ba!

Gudanar da Samar da Käpt'n Blaubär

Bayan Fuskokin

Yana ɗaukar ƙauye don yin shirin Käpt'n Blaubär! Kimanin mutane 30 ne suka shiga aikin samar da kayayyaki, kuma dukkansu sun yi aiki tare kamar injin mai mai.

'Yan tsana

'Yan tsana sun kasance taurarin wasan kwaikwayo! Yawancin lokaci yakan ɗauki 'yan tsana biyu don yin rairayi a hali – daya don motsin baki daya na hannaye. Idan ɗan tsana yana so ya ɗauki ƴan matakai tare da ɗan tsana, dole ne su haɗa kai tare da sauran ƴan tsana, da na'urorin saka idanu, igiyoyi, dolly, da ma'aikatan samarwa da ke yawo a kusa da su.

Makasudin

Manufar dukan ƙungiyar ita ce samun madaidaicin hotuna na haruffa ba tare da masu sauraro sun lura da tashin hankali na ma'aikatan samarwa ba. Don haka, ’yan tsana sun yi taka-tsan-tsan don tabbatar da cewa motsinsu ya daidaita kuma ma’aikatan sun daina harbi!

Puppetry a Sesame Street

Wanda?

• Dan tsana Peter Röders shine wanda ya zube gaba daya a cikin yar tsana, yana mai da shi abin rufe fuska.
• An ƙirƙiri Samson a cikin 1978 don fitattun labarun Titin Sesame na Jamus wanda NDR ta samar.

yaya?

• Ana goyan bayan shugaban yar tsana akan firam ɗin kafada ta musamman.
• An dakatar da jikin ɗan tsana daga wannan tare da madaurin roba, kama da wando a kan takalmin gyaran kafa.
• Dan tsana dole ne ya kawo siffar "swinging" zuwa rayuwa tare da ƙoƙari na jiki mai yawa.
• Kadan ne kawai daga cikin motsin ɗan tsana da motsin motsa jiki a cikin adadi yana bayyane a waje.

Abin da?

• Tsana wani nau'i ne na wasan kwaikwayo inda ɗan wasan tsana ke zamewa kaɗan ko gaba ɗaya a cikin ɗan tsana, yana mai da shi abin rufe fuska.
• Yana buƙatar ƙoƙari na jiki mai yawa kuma ana iya kwatanta shi da motsa jiki a dakin motsa jiki.

Cikakkun Ayyukan Jiki

• Dan tsana dole ne ya kawo siffar "swinging" zuwa rayuwa tare da ƙoƙari na jiki mai yawa.
• Duk motsin motsi da motsin rai a cikin adadi dole ne a yi su da ƙarfi da sha'awa.
• Dan tsana dole ne ya iya motsa ɗan tsana a hanyar da ta dace da nishadi.
• Aikin gumi ne, amma yana da daraja idan ka ga yadda masu sauraro suka yi!

Wasan tsana daga Planet Melmac: Null Problemo-Alf da Iyalin Tanner

Ayyukan Gumi na Mihály "Michu" Mézáros

Zamewa cikin 'yar tsana na baƙon Alf, Michu ya kasance cikin lokaci mai zafi. Abin rufe fuska da rashin jin daɗi ya kasance kamar sauna a ƙarƙashin fitilun da aka saita. Don yin muni, an yi amfani da yar tsana mai ginanniyar injiniyoyi don yawancin yin fim.

Mai ba da labari kuma ɗan tsana: Paul Fusco

Paul Fusco shine wanda ke da alhakin sa Alf ya zo rayuwa. Shi ne dan tsana kuma mai ba da labarin wannan yar tsana ta Alf, yana motsa kunnuwa, gira da kifta idanu. Shi ne wanda ya sanya rayuwar dangin Tanner cikin ni'ima ta koma baya.

Abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo: Siebenstein da "Koffer"

Akwatin Cheeky

Ah, babbar akwati mai kunci daga jerin yara na gidan talabijin na ZDF na Jamus, Siebenstein! Wanene zai iya mantawa da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan banzan? Dan tsana Thomas Rohloff ya kawo akwati a rai, kuma abin kallo ne.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Abu: Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙirƙirar Ƙira

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo wani bangare ne na wasan tsana, kuma ingancin samar da Siebenstein ya yi fice! Ya ɗauki ƙungiyar mutane kusan 20 kafin ta faru, kuma kowace rana na yin fim yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 10. Ma'aikatan za su saita, haske, da harbi kowane wuri daga kusurwoyi daban-daban. Bayan haka, bayan ɗaukar hutun gyarawa da wasa tare da jinkirin halayen don ƙirƙirar kwarara, za su sami kusan mintuna 5 na ingantaccen fim ɗin shirye-shiryen tafiya.

Grooming King Kong don Babban Allon

Milestone na 1933

A cikin 1933, King Kong da Farar Mace sun buga babban allo kuma sun kafa tarihi! Nunin wasan tsana ne tare da wasu manyan tasiri na musamman. Don ganin Sarki Kong ya zama kamar iska ce ke kada shi, sai an taba wannan adadi kuma a dauki hotonsa har sau miliyan.

Remake 1976

Sake yin na King Kong na John Guillermin a 1976 ya yi amfani da wannan dabarar tasha motsi, amma a wannan karon an tsefe gashin biri ta hanyar da ake so bayan kowace tabawa. An kashe dala miliyan 1.7 don yin siffa mai tsayin mita 12, mai nauyin ton 6.5 na biri, amma ya fito a cikin fim din na tsawon dakika 15. Yi magana game da tsada!

Lessons Koya

Grooming King Kong don babban allo ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba! Ga abin da muka koya:

• Ayyukan wasan tsana na iya zama tsada.
• Fasaha ta dakatar da motsi yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar tasirin gaske.
• Taɓa gashin jikin adadi shine mabuɗin don ƙirƙirar tasirin da ake so.

The Dark Crystal: Ƙwararriyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙirar Almara

Fim Na Asali

Fim ɗin fantasy na Jim Henson na 1982, The Dark Crystal, shine fim ɗin farko na wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya ƙunshi tsana na musamman. Ƙaunar ƙauna ce ga Henson, wanda ya yi aiki a kan aikin na tsawon shekaru biyar.

Netflix's Prequel

Netflix ya fara shirin yin prequel mai rai, amma da sauri ya gane cewa tsana ne suka sanya fim din Henson ya zama na musamman. Don haka, sun yanke shawarar ci gaba tare da yanayi na sassa 10 na ƙwararrun tsana, mai suna The Dark Crystal: The Era of Resistance. An ƙara jerin zuwa jadawalin Netflix a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2019.

Fasahar Tsana

Yar tsana sigar fasaha ce ta gaskiya. ’Yan tsana don shirya fina-finai ba kasafai suke samun karramawar da suka dace ba, saboda dole ne su yi aiki a bayan fage. Ayyukan su sau da yawa yana da wuyar jiki da zafi, kuma suna buƙatar haƙuri da fasaha don samun cikakkiyar harbi.

Hangen Daraktan

Babban hangen nesa na darekta Louis Letterier don wasan kwaikwayon shine cewa masu kallo za su manta cewa suna kallon tsana. Kuma gaskiya ne - 'yan tsana suna da rai, yana da sauƙi a manta da su ba gaskiya ba ne!

bambance-bambancen

Puppet Vs Marionette

Tsanana da marionettes duka 'yan tsana ne, amma suna da wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Yawancin tsana ana sarrafa su da hannu, yayin da mariionettes ana sarrafa su ta igiyoyi ko wayoyi daga sama. Wannan yana nufin marionettes na iya motsawa cikin 'yanci kuma a zahiri, yayin da tsana ke iyakance ga motsin hannun ɗan tsana. Yawancin tsana ana yin su ne da yadi, itace, ko robobi, yayin da mariionettes yawanci ana yin su ne da itace, yumbu, ko hauren giwa. Kuma, a ƙarshe, ana amfani da marionettes don wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da ake amfani da tsana don nishaɗin yara. Don haka, idan kuna neman aikin haƙiƙa, je ga marionette. Amma idan kuna neman wani abu mafi wasa, ɗan tsana zai iya zama hanyar da za ku bi!

Kammalawa

Tsanana nau'i ne na fasaha da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fina-finai shekaru da yawa, kuma yana da ban mamaki sosai ganin irin ƙoƙarin da ake yi wajen ƙirƙirar waɗannan haruffa. Daga Sandman zuwa Baby Yoda, an yi amfani da tsana don kawo haruffa zuwa rayuwa ta musamman da ban sha'awa. Don haka idan kuna neman hanyar nishaɗi da ƙirƙira don bincika duniyar fim, me zai hana ku gwada wasan tsana? Kawai ku tuna don amfani da ƙwanƙwaran ku kuma kar ku manta da samun lokaci mai kyau - bayan haka, ba wasan tsana ba ne ba tare da ƴan dariya ba!

Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.