Buɗe Sirri na Silhouette Animation: Gabatarwa ga Fannin Fasaha
Shin kuna sha'awar fasahar wasan kwaikwayo na silhouette? Kuna so ku san abin da yake da kuma yadda yake aiki?
Silhouette animation fasaha ce ta dakatar da motsi na rayarwa inda aka zayyana haruffa da bayanan baya a cikin silhouettes baƙi. Ana yin wannan galibi ta hanyar yankan kwali na baya, kodayake akwai sauran bambance-bambancen.
A cikin wannan gidan yanar gizon, za mu bincika tushen abubuwan raye-rayen silhouette da yadda za a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu rufe:
Menene motsin silhouette?
Silhouette animation dabara ce ta tsayawa motsi inda haruffa da abubuwa ke raye-raye azaman silhouettes baƙar fata akan bango mai haske.
raye-rayen silhouette na gargajiya yana da alaƙa da raye-rayen yanke, wanda shi ma wani nau'i ne na motsin motsi. Ko da yake a cikin raye-rayen silhouette hali ko abubuwa ana iya gani kawai a matsayin inuwa, yayin da yanke raye-raye na amfani da yanke takarda kuma ana kunna su daga kusurwa na yau da kullun.
Wani nau'i ne na motsin rai wanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar amfani da tushen haske guda ɗaya don ƙirƙirar silhouette na wani abu ko hali, wanda sai a motsa shi da firam don ƙirƙirar motsin da ake so.
Ana yin waɗannan adadi ne da takarda ko kwali. Ana haɗa haɗin haɗin gwiwa tare ta amfani da zaren ko waya wanda sai a motsa su a kan tashar motsi kuma a yi fim daga kusurwar sama zuwa ƙasa.
Wannan dabarar ta haifar da salo na gani na musamman ta hanyar amfani da layukan baƙar fata masu ƙarfi da kuma babban bambanci.
Kamarar da ake amfani da ita don wannan fasaha shine abin da ake kira Rostrum kamara. Kamara na Rostrum ainihin babban tebur ne mai kyamarar da aka ɗora a sama, wanda aka ɗora a kan hanya madaidaiciya wacce za a iya dagawa ko saukarwa. Wannan yana ba mai motsi damar canza yanayin hangen nesa cikin sauƙi da ɗaukar motsin rai daga kusurwoyi daban-daban.
Anan ga cikakken bayanin yadda ake yin silhouette animation:
Farawa da naku allunan labarin motsi na tsayawa
Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu kuma sami zazzagewarku kyauta tare da allunan labarai uku. Fara da kawo labaran ku da rai!
Za mu yi amfani da adireshin imel ɗin ku kawai don wasiƙun labarai kuma mu girmama ku tsare sirri
Materials:
- Bakar takarda ko kwali
- Farar takarda ko kwali don bango
- Kamara ko software mai motsi
- Kayan aiki mai walƙiya
- Teburin rayarwa
dabarun
- Zane da Yanke: Mataki na farko na ƙirƙirar motsin silhouette shine zayyana haruffa da abubuwan da za a zazzage su. Ana cire zanen daga takarda baƙar fata ko kwali. Ana amfani da wayoyi ko zaren don haɗa dukkan sassan jiki.
- Haske: Na gaba, an saita tushen haske mai haske a bayan farar bangon, wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin bayanan baya ga rayarwa.
- Animation: Ana shirya silhouettes a kan madaidaicin jirgin sama ko tebur mai motsi, sannan ana motsa su ta hanyar harbi. Ana yin raye-rayen akan tsayawar rayarwa kuma ana yin fim ɗin sama zuwa ƙasa.
- Gabatarwa: Bayan an gama raye-rayen, ana gyara firam ɗin guda ɗaya tare a bayan samarwa don ƙirƙirar raye-rayen ƙarshe.
Silhouette animation wata dabara ce da za a iya amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar tasiri daban-daban. Hanya ce mai kyau don ƙirƙirar salo na musamman da salo don kowane aikin rayarwa.
A ɗan gaba ƙasa wannan labarin shine bidiyo game da Lotte Reiniger yana nuna dabarunta da fina-finai.
Menene na musamman game da silhouette animation?
A yau babu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun raye-raye waɗanda ke yin raye-rayen silhouette. Bari a yi fina-finai masu mahimmanci. Duk da haka akwai wasu sassa a cikin fina-finai na zamani ko rayarwa waɗanda har yanzu suna amfani da nau'i na silhouette animation. Ko waɗannan ainihin ma'amala ne ko kuma an samo su daga asali na al'ada kuma an yi su ta dijital, fasaha da salon gani har yanzu suna nan.
Ana iya ganin wasu misalan wasan kwaikwayo na silhouette na zamani a wasan bidiyo Limbo (2010). Shahararriyar wasan indie ce ta Xbox 360. Kuma ko da yake ba salon wasan kwaikwayo ba ne a cikin tsantsar tsarin al'adarsa, salon gani da yanayi suna nan a fili.
Wani misali a cikin shahararren al'ada shine a cikin Harry Potter da Mutuwar Hallows - Part 1 (2010).
Animator Ben Hibon ya yi amfani da salon wasan kwaikwayo na Reiniger a cikin gajeren fim mai suna "Tale of the Three Brothers".
Tales of the Night (Les Contes de la nuit, 2011) na Michel Ocelot. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi gajerun labarai da dama, kowanne yana da nasa yanayin ban sha'awa, kuma amfani da silhouette animation yana taimakawa wajen jaddada kyakkyawan yanayin duniyar fim ɗin.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa wannan nau'in fasaha yana ba da damar yin amfani da hotuna na musamman da na gani. Rashin launi yana sa abubuwan gani waɗanda ke da kyau da ban mamaki. Don haka idan kuna son yin aikin kanku. Wannan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙirƙirar fasaha wanda za a iya godiya da yawancin masu kallo.
Tarihin silhouette animation
Asalin silhouette animation za a iya gano shi tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, lokacin da masu raye-raye da yawa suka ɓullo da dabarun raye-raye da kansu.
Wannan nau'i na raye-rayen ya samo asali ne ta hanyar wasan inuwa ko inuwar tsana, wanda za a iya komawa zuwa hanyar ba da labari na gargajiya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
A lokacin, cel animation na al'ada shine mafi girman nau'in raye-raye, amma masu yin raye-raye suna gwaji da sabbin dabaru, kamar raye-rayen yanke.
Amma lokacin da kuka rubuta labarin game da silhouette animation, dole ne ku ambaci Lotte Reiniger.
Ina tsammanin yana da kyau a ce ta yi da hannu guda ɗaya ta ƙirƙira kuma ta kammala wannan salon fasaha, kamar yadda aka sani a yau. Ta kasance majagaba na gaske a cikin raye-raye.
Ga bidiyon da ke nuna dabarun da ta yi amfani da su, da kuma wasu ’yan fim dinta.
Charlotte “Lotte” Reiniger (2 Yuni 1899 - 19 Yuni 1981) ɗan wasan raye-raye na Jamus ne kuma farkon majagaba na wasan kwaikwayo na silhouette.
An fi saninta da "The Adventures of Prince Achmed" (1926), wanda aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da yankan takarda kuma ana ɗaukarsa fim ɗin farko mai ɗaukar hoto.
Kuma Lotte Reiniger ne ya ƙirƙira kyamarar jirgin sama ta farko a cikin 1923. Wannan dabarar yin fim ɗin ta ƙunshi yadudduka na gilashin da ke ƙarƙashin kyamarar. Wannan yana haifar da ruɗi na zurfin.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, silhouette animation ya samo asali, amma ainihin dabarar ta kasance iri ɗaya: ɗaukar firam ɗin kowane baƙar fata silhouettes a kan bango mai haske. A yau, raye-rayen silhouette ya ci gaba da zama nau'i mai ban sha'awa na gani da ban mamaki, kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin fina-finai da raye-raye iri-iri, gami da nau'ikan rayarwa na gargajiya da na dijital.
Silhouette Animation vs Cutout Animation
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su duka iri ɗaya ne. Dukan raye-rayen yankewa da silhouette animation nau'in raye-raye ne da ke amfani da yanke takarda ko wasu kayan don ƙirƙirar yanayi ko hali.
Hakanan ana iya ɗaukar fasahohin biyu a matsayin ƙaramin nau'i na motsin motsi.
Idan aka zo batun banbance-banbancen da ke tsakaninsu, abin da ya fi fitowa fili shi ne yadda aka haska wurin. Inda aka kunna raye-rayen yanke, bari mu ce daga tushen haske a sama, silhouette animation yana haskakawa daga ƙasa, don haka ƙirƙirar salon gani inda kawai silhouettes ke gani.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, silhouette animation wani nau'i ne na musamman da ƙirƙira na wasan kwaikwayo wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don ba da labari ta hanya mai gamsarwa. Hanya ce mai kyau don kawo labari zuwa rayuwa kuma ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar tasiri iri-iri. Idan kuna neman ƙirƙirar raye-raye na musamman kuma mai ban sha'awa na gani, wasan kwaikwayo na silhouette tabbas ya cancanci yin la'akari.
Barka dai, Ni Kim, mahaifiya ce kuma mai sha'awar tsayawa motsi tare da kwarewa a ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai da haɓaka yanar gizo. Ina da sha'awar zane da raye-raye, kuma yanzu na fara nutsewa a cikin duniyar tasha-motsi. Tare da bulogi na, Ina raba abubuwan da na koya tare da ku mutane.
