Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: He aha lākou a pehea lākou e hana ai?

na kim Hoʻololi: June 25, 2022

He aha ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele? He polokalamu kele pūnaewele he polokalamu polokalamu hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā a launa pū me nā ʻike ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana loa ʻo Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, a me Microsoft Edge.

ʻO ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele he polokalamu lako polokalamu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā a launa pū me nā ʻike ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana loa ʻo Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, a me Microsoft Edge. ʻO ka hana nui o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele make nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi ʻano hoʻohana. Hoʻomaopopo ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ka HTML a me nā code pūnaewele ʻē aʻe a hōʻike i ka ʻike ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i ke kanaka ke heluhelu a kamaʻilio pū me.

Hoʻomaopopo ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ka HTML a me nā code pūnaewele ʻē aʻe a hōʻike i ka ʻike ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i ke kanaka ke heluhelu a kamaʻilio pū me. Hoʻohana ʻia nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele e kiʻi i nā pūnaewele, nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, nā pāpili kaiapili, a me nā ʻike pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻoiho a hoʻokomo i nā polokalamu a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele?

He aha ka hana a ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele?

ʻO ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele he mea hana ikaika e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i ka pūnaewele, nānā i nā kikokikona, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, a me Apple Safari.

Pehea i hoʻololi ai ka Pūnaewele?

Ua hoʻololi ka pūnaewele i ke ʻano o kā mākou hana, pāʻani, a me ka launa pū ʻana. ʻO ia nā lāhui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, alakaʻi i ke kālepa, hānai i nā pilina, a alakaʻi i nā mea hou. ʻO ia ka ʻenekini o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a nona ke kuleana no kēlā mau meme hilarious.

No ke aha he mea nui ke komo ʻana i ka Pūnaewele?

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana a mākou e hoʻohana ai no ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Me kekahi mau kaomi, hiki iā ʻoe ke:

• E hoʻouna i leka uila i kekahi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua
• E hoʻololi i kou manaʻo no ka ʻike
• Loaʻa i nā pane i nā nīnau āu i ʻike ʻole e nīnau
• E kiʻi i kekahi app a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻike i ka manawa wikiwiki loa

He mea kupaianaha ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i loko o kēlā manawa pōkole!

Ka Unuhi o ka Pūnaewele

Ua like ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele me kahi unuhi ma waena o mākou a me ka pūnaewele. Lawe ia i ke code e hana ana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, e like me Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) kiʻi, kikokikona, a me nā wikiō, a hoʻomaopopo iā mākou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo HTTP i nā lula e hoʻoholo ai pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai nā kiʻi, nā kikokikona, a me nā wikiō ma luna o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono mākou i kahi ala e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) a me ka code Javascript e hoʻokele i ka pūnaewele. No ka laʻana, ke nānā ʻoe i kahi loiloi ExpressVPN, hoʻouka kāu polokalamu kele i ka ʻaoʻao.

No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai kēlā me kēia pūnaewele?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, koho nā mea hana polokalamu kele e wehewehe i ke ʻano ma ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke nānā a hana ʻokoʻa nā pūnaewele ma muli o ka polokalamu āu e hoʻohana nei. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka hemahema o ka paʻa ʻole e leʻaleʻa nā mea hoʻohana. Mai hopohopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka pūnaewele me ka nānā ʻole i ka polokalamu kele āu e koho ai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele?

Lawe nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ka ʻikepili mai ka pūnaewele mai kahi kikowaena pili. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻāpana polokalamu i kapa ʻia he ʻenekini hoʻololi e unuhi i ka ʻikepili i loko o ka kikokikona, nā kiʻi, a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe i kākau ʻia ma Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Heluhelu nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele i kēia code a hana i ka ʻike ʻike i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā loulou i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai i ke ala o nā ʻaoʻao a me nā paena ma ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, kiʻi, a wikiō paha kahi Uniform Resource Locator (URL), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he helu pūnaewele. Ke kipa ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ke kikowaena, hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma ka helu pūnaewele i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ka mea e nānā ai a haʻi ka HTML i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele kahi e hele ai ma ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele.

He aha ka mea ma hope o ka pale o nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele?

Mea Huli Punawai Kaulike (URL)

Ke paʻi ʻoe i kahi helu wahi pūnaewele, e like me www.allaboutcookies.org, i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele a kaomi i ka loulou, ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele i kahi e makemake ai e hele.

Ke noi nei i ka ʻike mai nā kikowaena

ʻO nā kikowaena kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele e kiʻi i ka ʻike a hōʻike iā ʻoe. Akā ʻo ka mea e hana maoli nei, ke kāhea nei kāu polokalamu kele i kahi papa inoa o nā noi no ka ʻike mai nā papa kuhikuhi kumu waiwai a me nā kikowaena kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻike no kēlā ʻaoʻao.

Nā Punawai like ʻole

Loaʻa paha i ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele āu i noi ai mai nā kumu like ʻole - hiki mai nā kiʻi mai hoʻokahi kikowaena, ʻike kikokikona mai kekahi, palapala mai kekahi, a me nā hoʻolaha mai kahi kikowaena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻihoʻi kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele i nā ʻikepili a pau mai ke kikowaena a hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu mīkini hoʻololi e unuhi i ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele mai ka code HTML, nā kiʻi, a me nā kikokikona.

He aha ka HTTP a me HTTPS?

HTTP: Nā Kuleana

• ʻO HTTP kahi Hypertext Transfer Protocol a ʻo ia ka protocol kamaʻilio mua e hoʻonohonoho i nā lula no ka heʻenalu pūnaewele.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ia e unuhi i ke code o nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i nā mea ʻike maka a mākou i kamaʻāina ai.

HTTPS: Ka ʻokoʻa

• Ua like loa ka HTTPS me HTTP, akā me hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi: hoʻopili ia i ka ʻikepili i hoʻouna ʻia mai kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hope.
• Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pilina paʻa ma o ka ʻenehana Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) a me Transport Layer Security (TLS).
• Hiki i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele e hoʻohana ana i ka HTTP ke loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā ʻikepili i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana ana i ka HTTPS hiki ke loaʻa a hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele me kahi pilina paʻa.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

Nā Mana Koʻikoʻi

Loaʻa i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kekahi mau mana koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻike pūnaewele. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Pae helu wahi: Aia ma ka piko o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele, ma laila ʻoe e kākau ai i ka URL o ka pūnaewele āu e makemake ai e komo.
• Nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻonui: Hana nā mea hoʻomohala app i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻonui e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu ʻike pūnaewele. Hoʻopili kēia i nā manawa kikoʻī, nā ʻili pūnaewele, nā mea hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele media, a me nā bookmark.
• Mākaʻikaʻi puke: Inā makemake ʻoe e huki koke i kahi pūnaewele āu i kipa ai ma mua, e hoʻopaʻa puke iā ia i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele maʻalahi iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka ʻole o ke kikokiko ʻana i ka URL.
• Ka mōʻaukala polokalamu kele pūnaewele: Hoʻopaʻa kāu mōʻaukala polokalamu i nā pūnaewele āu i kipa ai i loko o kekahi manawa. He mea pono kēia inā pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻike āu i ʻike mua ai. Paipai mākou e holoi i kāu mōʻaukala inā ʻoe e kaʻana like i kāu kamepiula me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Puka Puka

ʻO ka puka aniani ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻike o kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele.

ka wai huaʻai

ʻO nā kuki nā waihona kikokikona e mālama i ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili i hiki i kahi pūnaewele ke kaʻana like. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā kuki no ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻike hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ke kaʻa kūʻai, akā aia kahi pilikia pilikino.

Paena Papa

ʻO kāu ʻaoʻao home ka ʻaoʻao āu i hoʻonoho ai ma ke ʻano he paʻamau. He hoʻomaka ia e hoʻomaka i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele a loaʻa pinepine nā loulou i kāu mau pūnaewele punahele. No ka hoʻokele maʻalahi i kāu ʻaoʻao home i kēlā me kēia manawa, e kaomi wale i ka pihi home o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele.

Pihi Hoʻokele

Hiki i nā pihi hoʻokele pūnaewele ke hoʻi a hoʻi i hope, hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻouka hou i kahi ʻaoʻao, a e hoʻopaʻa puke i kahi ʻaoʻao (maʻamau me ka hōkū a i ʻole ka hōʻailona bookmark).

Hoʻolālā Pūnaewele

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻonui pūnaewele e kahi ʻāpana puzzle a i ʻole ʻekolu mau kiko a i ʻole nā ​​pahu. Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e wehe i kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele hou ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi loulou, a wehe ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao hou ma kahi pā, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻololi maʻalahi ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele like ʻole.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele kaulana no kēlā me kēia kanaka

Apple Safari

• ʻO Safari ka polokalamu kele ponoʻī a Apple, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā polokalamu Apple e like me Macbooks, iPhones, a me iPads.
• Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona anti-malware a me ka pilikino, a me kahi ad blocker.

Google Chrome

• ʻO Chrome ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana loa no ka pākaukau, a he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻike piha Google Workspace, me Gmail, YouTube, Google Docs, a me Google Drive.

ʻO Microsoft Edge

• Ua hana ʻia ʻo Edge e Microsoft e pani i ka Internet Explorer i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona he nui ia no nā mea hoʻohana Windows.

Mozilla Firefox

• Ua hana ʻia ʻo Firefox e ka Mozilla Project, kahi i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Netscape.
• He mea kaulana loa ia me nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi nei i ka pilikino, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole ʻo Chrome.

Opera

• ʻO ka Opera he polokalamu hoʻokele pilikino e hele mai me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona pono, e like me ka VPN a me ka pale hoʻolaha.
• He mea ʻē aʻe ia i ka Crypto Browser, Tor.

Tor lako

• ʻO Tor, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Onion Router, he polokalamu wehe-punahele i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i koho ʻia no ka poʻe hackers a me nā mea nūpepa.
• Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e heʻenalu i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi meheu, a ua hana mua ʻia e ka US Navy.

ʻO Vivaldi

• ʻO Vivaldi kahi mākaʻikaʻi open-source e pale ʻole i ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻolaha, me nā hoʻolaha wikiō.
• ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa ʻo ia paha ka hiki ke nānā i nā ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻano tile.

He aha nā Kuki a pehea e hoʻohana ai nā polokalamu kele iā lākou?

He aha nā kuki?

ʻO nā kuki kikohoʻe nā waihona e kōkua i nā pūnaewele e hoʻopilikino i kāu ʻike pūnaewele. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi pūnaewele e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike āu i kaʻana like ai, e like me ka ʻike inoa inoa, nā mea i kāu kaʻa kūʻai, a me kāu helu IP.

Nā Kānāwai pilikino a me nā Kuki

Pono ka European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) i nā pūnaewele e noi i ka ʻae ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuki. Manaʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka noi kuki a e ʻae wale i nā mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuki hahai ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.

ʻOhi ʻikepili ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi pūnaewele

ʻOiai ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i kahi pūnaewele, hiki nō i nā kuki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke:

• Holoi i nā kuki a kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele
• Hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻonohonoho pilikino o kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele
• E hoʻohana i kahi puka aniani mākaʻikaʻi pilikino.

E mālama i kāu pilikino pilikino

He aha ka Private Browsing?

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi pilikino kahi hoʻonohonoho i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele nui e kōkua i ka hūnā i kāu mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka kamepiula hoʻokahi. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻo ka nānā ʻana pilikino, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo incognito mode, e hūnā i ko lākou ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala mai kā lākou mea lawelawe pūnaewele, aupuni, a me nā mea hoʻolaha.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke holoi i kaʻu mōʻaukala?

ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi kahi ala maikaʻi loa e kōkua ai e mālama i kāu ʻike pilikino koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka lolouila lehulehu, he mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala. Penei e hana ai:

• Firefox: Hoʻoiho iā Firefox a nānā i ka Hoʻolaha Kūlohelohe Firefox. Kōkua ʻo Firefox iā ʻoe e noho pilikino ma ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻae ʻana iā ʻoe e ālai i nā mea hahai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hahai ana iā ʻoe a puni ka pūnaewele.

• Chrome: E wehe iā Chrome a kaomi i nā kiko ʻekolu ma ke kihi ʻākau loa. A laila, kaomi i nā Settings a e kaomi i lalo i ka Privacy and Security. Kaomi iā Clear Browsing Data a koho i ka ʻikepili āu e makemake ai e holoi.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻano hou i kaʻu mau hoʻonohonoho huna huna?

Google Chrome

He maʻalahi ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu hoʻonohonoho pilikino ma Google Chrome:

• Kaomi ʻākau ma kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele a koho i nā kiko ʻekolu
• E koho i ka 'Settings' drop-down menu
• E koho i ka 'Privacy and Security'
• Manaʻo mākou e hele i ke koho 'Clear Browsing Data' e holoi i kāu mōʻaukala polokalamu kele pūnaewele, holoi i nā kuki a me ka hūnā
• Ma lalo o 'Cookies and Site Data', hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā Chrome e ālai i nā kuki ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, kāpae i nā kuki āpau a i ʻole e ʻae i nā kuki āpau.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā Chrome e hoʻouna i nā noi 'Do Not Track' ke nānā ʻoe i nā pūnaewele like ʻole
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, koho i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana ʻo Chrome i ka wā e pili ana i nā pūnaewele ʻino a me nā hoʻoiho.

Hoʻopilikino i kāu Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

Hoʻonui a me nā mea hoʻohui

ʻAe nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele nui iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu ʻike me nā hoʻonui a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hoʻohui kēia mau ʻāpana polokalamu i ka hana a hoʻopilikino i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele, e hiki ai i nā hiʻohiʻona hou, nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo haole, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike e like me nā kumumanaʻo. Hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele i nā huahana e hōʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana i ka pūnaewele no ʻoe.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Pono

He mea nui e koho i ka polokalamu kele pono. Hoʻokumu ʻo Mozilla i Firefox e hōʻoia i ka mana o nā mea hoʻohana ma luna o ko lākou ola pūnaewele a e hōʻoia i ka punaewele he kumuwaiwai ākea ākea e hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea a pau.

Hana i ka Pūnaewele no ʻoe

Hiki ke leʻaleʻa a me ka hana ka hana ʻana i ka pūnaewele no ʻoe. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻā i nā hiʻohiʻona hou
• E hoʻohana i nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo haole
• Hoʻopilikino i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike me nā kumumanaʻo
• Hōʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi
• E hōʻoia i ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele
• E hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana.

5 mau ala e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu ʻike kele pūnaewele

Nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele Chrome

• Hāʻawi nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele Chrome i nā pae like ʻole o ka pale e hōʻoia i kahi ʻike pūnaewele paʻa.
• E nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho palekana a paʻa i ka wā e nānā ana.

Kūkākūkā pilikino & Palekana

• E hoʻomau i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele e hōʻoia i nā pale palekana hou loa.
• E hoʻohana i ke ʻano mākaʻikaʻi pilikino inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hahai ʻia kāu mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi.
• E hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo huna e hana a mālama i nā ʻōlelo huna paʻakikī.
• E ho'ā i ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu no ka palekana hou aku.
• E hoʻohana i ka ad blocker no ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻolaha ʻino mai ke kū ʻana.

Panina

I ka hopena, pono nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pūnaewele a pono e mālama ʻia i kēia lā e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāu pilikino. Nui nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka pūnaewele, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi VPN, ad blockers, a me nā polokalamu antivirus. Me kēia mau mea hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi i ka pūnaewele me ka inoa ʻole a noho palekana mai nā mea hoʻohana ʻino. No laila, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano polokalamu kele pūnaewele i loaʻa a me nā hana palekana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale iā ʻoe iho ma ka pūnaewele.

Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.