Nā Kuleana o ka Animation Character: He aha ke ʻano?

na kim Hoʻololi: Lulai 11, 2022

He ala maikaʻi loa ka ANIMATION e haʻi iā A MAIKAM, AKA ME KA HUI OLE HE HANA WALE NO. HE HI'O HE KANAKA A I OLE KE KANAKA MA KE KI'IELE. VIDEO, BUKE, A I OLE KEKAHI MEDIUM AIMATION.

ʻO ka animation character kahi ʻāpana o ka animation e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā kiʻi i loko o kahi hana animated. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi o ka animation, no ka mea e pono ai ke akamai a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Ma kēia alakaʻi, e wehewehe au i ke ʻano o ke ʻano animation, pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e lilo i mea animator maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano hoʻonaninani

ʻO Gertie ka Dinosaur

ʻO Gertie the Dinosaur, i hana ʻia e Winsor McCay i ka makahiki 1914, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka laʻana mua o ka animation ʻano maoli. Ua ukali ʻia ʻo ia e Otto Messmer's Felix the Cat, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano pilikino i ka makahiki 1920.

ʻO ka Disney Era

Ua ʻike ʻia nā makahiki 1930 i ka lawe ʻana o Walt Disney's animation studio i ke ʻano o ke ʻano i kahi pae hou. Mai ʻekolu mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i Snow White a me nā Dwarfs ʻEhiku, ua hana ʻo Disney i kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka mōʻaukala animation. ʻO nā 'Nine Old Men' o Disney, me Bill Tytla, Ub Iwerks, a me Ollie Johnston, nā haku o ka ʻenehana. Ua aʻo lākou ʻo nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo ma hope o ke ʻano ke kī i ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa.

Nā Kiʻi Kaulana ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka animation character iā Disney. Eia kekahi mau helu kaulana ʻē aʻe ma ke kahua:

• ʻO Tex Avery, Chuck Jones, Bob Clampett, Frank Tashlin, Robert McKimson, a me Friz Freleng mai Schlesinger/Warner Bros.
• ʻO Max Fleischer lāua ʻo Walter Lantz, nā mea hoʻolalau mua mai Hanna-Barbera
• ʻO Don Bluth, ka mea animator Disney kahiko
• ʻO Richard Williams, mea hoʻolale kūʻokoʻa
• ʻO John Lasseter mai Pixar
• ʻO Andreas Deja, Glen Keane a me Eric Goldberg mai Disney
• ʻO Nick Park mai Aardman Animations
• ʻO Yuri Norstein, ka mea hoʻolalelale kūʻokoʻa Lūkini

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mea ola: lawe mai i ke ola ʻole

Hoʻonanea ʻano

• Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolale kiʻi i ke ola i nā ʻano mea ʻē a maikaʻi hoʻi, mai nā dinosaur a i nā mea noʻonoʻo.
• Hoʻohana lākou i nā loina like o ke ʻano animation e hoʻolalelale i nā kaʻa, nā mīkini, a me nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka ua, ka hau, ka uila a me ka wai.
• Ke hana mau ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻepekema kamepiula no ka hōʻoia ʻana i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i nā noi manawa maoli.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ke kino palupalu i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka neʻe maoli ʻana o nā huapalapala.

Mea Ola

• ʻO nā mea hana animator ka mea nāna e hōʻoia i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kupanaha a pau e like me ka hiki.
• Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻōla i nā mea ola, mai ka hopu ʻana a hiki i nā simulation dynamics kino.
• Hoʻohana pū lākou i nā loina like o ke ʻano animation e hoʻolalelale i nā kaʻa, nā mīkini, a me nā hanana kūlohelohe.
• Ke hana mau ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻepekema kamepiula no ka hōʻoia ʻana i hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea ola i nā noi manawa maoli.

Hoʻonanea ʻano

ʻO nā lā mua o ka hoʻolālā kino

• Ua lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o ka animation character mai nā lā o Walt Disney Studios, kahi e hana ai nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi i nā kiʻi me nā ʻano pilikino a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
• He nui nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻenehana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana e hana ai i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, noʻonoʻo, a hana ma ke ʻano kūlike.
• I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka animation cartoon primitive me ka animation 3D hou, a ua ulu pū ka animation character me ia.

Hoʻonaʻauao Kiʻi i kēia lā

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka animation character i kēia lā i nā mea e like me ka rigging character a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kiʻina hana hoʻohālikelike no nā kaʻina ʻano.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka leo leo e nā celebs kaulana a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka.
• E lawe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Toy Story no ka laʻana: ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ua lanakila nui lākou a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlana hoʻoilina.

Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hana hoʻonaninani kūpono e hoʻokani i kāu papahana

Nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano

ʻO ka animation character ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohālikelike ai i kāu hoʻolaha hoʻolaha animation. Aia kekahi mau ala like ʻole e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā kiʻi, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona pono a me nā pōʻino. He mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka animation āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka mea nui o kāu papahana. Eia nā ʻano nui o ke ʻano animation:

• 2D Animation: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka animation, kahi e kaha ʻia ai nā kiʻi a laila animated frame-by-frame. He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hana ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai.

• 3D Animation: ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka animation hou, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻi i loko o kahi kaiapuni 3D a laila hoʻoulu ʻia me ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole keyframing. He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hana ai i nā animation maoli a me ka ikaika, akā hiki ke uku nui a hoʻopau manawa.

• Nā Kiʻi Kiʻi: He ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻoniʻoni kēia, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻi i loko o kahi ʻano 2D a i ʻole 3D a laila hoʻoulu ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hana ai i nā animation hoʻoikaika a hoihoi, akā hiki ke uku.

Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻonanea kūpono

Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono o ke ʻano animation no kāu papahana, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kāu kālā a me ka manawa. Inā ʻoe ma kahi kālā paʻa a me ka timeline, a laila ʻo 2D animation paha ke koho maikaʻi loa. Inā he kālā hou aʻe kāu e hoʻolilo ai a ʻoi aku ka manawa e hana pū ai, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 3D animation a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

He mea nui hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka animation āu e makemake ai e hana. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a huki lima, a laila ʻo 2D animation ke ala e hele ai. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ikaika, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka animation 3D a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano o ka animation āu e koho ai, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i kūpono i ke ʻano a me ka leo o kāu papahana. ʻO ka pono ʻano hoʻolalelale hiki ke hoʻololi i ka holomua o kāu papahana, no laila e koho pono!

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano: He alakaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole

Nā Neʻe Kiʻi Māmā

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi ʻano animation piha piha e kiʻi i ke kiko. Hiki i nā neʻe ʻano maʻalahi ke hana i ka hana! Hāʻawi kēia mau poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā lima lima i ke ʻano o ke ola i nā ʻano a me ka ikaika i ke ʻano. Hoʻohui, maikaʻi lākou no nā papahana wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui i nā huapalapala. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hana ai, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ke ʻano mai ka ʻūhā i luna, a maikaʻi ʻoe e hele!

ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke ʻano Animation ma After Effects

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka hoʻonaninani kikoʻī kikoʻī ma After Effects ke ala e hele ai. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia ʻano animation i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻenehana e hoʻolalelale i nā kiʻi o ke kino piha a i ʻole e hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī i nā neʻe. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka interpolation kikohoʻe o ka polokalamu e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā poses e pono ai ka mea animator e hana.

ʻO ka hoʻolaʻa ʻano ʻano paʻakikī ma ke kiʻi-by-frame (Cel Animation)

No ke ʻano hope loa o ke ʻano animation i loko o ke kaiapuni 2D, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa me ka frame-by-frame a i ʻole animation cel. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana kuʻuna i ke kahakiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi like ʻole i kahi kaʻina e hana ai i ka neʻe. He mea maikaʻi ia no nā animation piha i ka hana, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻohiwahiwa i kāu poʻe hālāwai me kahi ʻike hana lima a me ka ikaika.

He aha ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona āu e koho ai no kāu Animation?

Nā Lālani Pololei a me nā ʻano kumu

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā neʻe maalea a me After Effects animations, a laila ʻo nā laina pololei a me nā ʻano kumu kāu e hele ai. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻāpana, nā pōʻai, a me nā huinakolu. Kūpono kēia mau mea no ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a hou.

Nā ʻano Organic

ʻO nā kinona kino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā kiʻi kiʻi-by-frame animation. He ʻano paʻakikī kēia, e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa, a laila ʻo ke ʻano kūlohelohe ke ala e hele ai.

Nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokokoke aku ai i nā kiʻi

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau alakaʻi wale nō kēia. Hiki i kāu animator ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻenehana i kūpono no kāu papahana. Eia kekahi mau ala like ʻole e hoʻokokoke ai i nā huaʻōlelo ma ka papahana hoʻokahi:

• Hoʻohui a hoʻohālikelike i nā laina pololei a me nā ʻano kumu me nā kiʻi kūlohelohe.
• E hoʻohana i ka hui pū ʻana o After Effects a me nā kiʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
• E hana i kahi ʻano hybrid e hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana ʻelua.

Hoʻohui ʻia: Nā ʻenehana like ʻole i ke ʻano hoʻokahi

ʻOkiʻoki a me nā neʻe maʻalahi

I ka hana ʻana i nā wikiō animated, no ke aha e hoʻoholo ai i hoʻokahi ʻenehana? Hoʻohui a hoʻohauʻoli! Me ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā neʻe ʻokiʻoki a me nā neʻe maʻalahi e hana i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa a hoihoi i nā mea nānā.

Ka Pūnaewele

E hoʻonui i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi a hoʻohui i kekahi mau manawa cel animation. E hāʻawi kēia i kāu animation i kahi manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai e noho mau ana i loko o kāu kaʻina hana a me kāu kālā.

oko ao

ʻO ke ʻano me ke ʻano no ka hana ʻana

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻano vs ke ʻano no ka animation. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ka hōʻike kino o a kanaka a i ʻole mea, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano kanaka nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e hana ai i ke ʻano. He ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka manaʻo o nā ʻano, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka abstract o nā pilikino a hiki ke unuhi ʻokoʻa e nā poʻe ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, he ihu nui a me nā makaaniani paha kekahi kanaka, akā ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano he ʻano lokomaikaʻi a lokomaikaʻi.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka animation, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā pilikino e hana i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokipa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike o kahi kanaka a mea paha, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pilikino e hana i kahi moʻolelo kūʻokoʻa a me ka ikaika. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hiʻohiʻona naʻaupō paha kekahi kanaka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano he koa a me ka wiwo ʻole. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he nānā koʻikoʻi paha ke ʻano, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano he kolohe a maʻalea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua a me nā pilikino e hana i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokipa no ka poʻe nānā.

Nā Kiʻi Nui Vs Nā Kiʻi Kūʻai No ka Hoʻolālā

I ka wā e pili ana i ka animation, pili ia i ke ʻano nui. ʻO ia ka mea āu e makemake ai e kaha mua, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka hōkū o ka hōʻike. ʻO nā kiʻi hope, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hele mai i ka lua. ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou ʻāpana kūpono, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i kumu o ka animation. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke ʻano kaulike o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e huki mua iā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo wale, ʻo ka mea nui ka hōkū o ka hōʻike, no laila e nānā pono lākou i ko lākou maikaʻi loa!

Panina

I ka hopena, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻina hana e lawe mai i ke ola i nā kiʻi a kōkua i ka haʻi ʻana i kahi moʻolelo. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i wikiō wehewehe a i ʻole kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lōʻihi, ʻo ke ʻano animation kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokino ai i kāu hōʻailona a hoʻonui i kāu ROI. E hoʻomanaʻo wale, i ka wā e pili ana i ke ʻano animation, "ka lani ka palena" - no laila, mai makaʻu ʻoe i ka noʻonoʻo! A mai poina i ka mea nui loa: e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mākau chopstick - he mea "pono" no kēlā me kēia mea animator!

Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.