Compact Flash: He aha ia?

na kim Hoʻololi: June 26, 2022

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he ʻano waihona waihona i hoʻolālā ʻia no kikohoʻe Panel, nā mea pāʻani MP3, a me nā mea lawe lima ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka waihona waihona e like me ka paʻakikī a me nā pahu uila. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka waihona waihona, a he a hiki ke kiekie loa.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā kumu kumu o Compact Flash a no ke aha ia a koho maikaʻi no nā mea lawe lima.

Wehewehe ʻana o ka Compact Flash

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he ʻano mea hoʻopaʻa nui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kikohoʻe kikohoʻe he nui, kikohoʻe wikiō nā camcorders, nā mea pāʻani MP3, a me nā mea uila a me nā mea hana kamepiula ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i nā floppy disks, e like me ka hiki hale kūʻai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻikepili ma kahi ʻano kumu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka Compact Flash i nā nui like ʻole a me nā mana i kēia manawa mai nā wahi a puni 16 Megabytes a hiki i 256 Gigabytes.

Hoʻohana nā kāleka Compact Flash i ka hoʻomanaʻo flash a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka interface Parallel ATA. Hana kēia ʻano hoʻolālā i nā kāleka Compact Flash wikiwiki loa i ka wā e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻikepili; ʻo nā palena wikiwiki loa 133 Megatransfers i kēlā me kēia kekona i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke ʻano IDE, 80 Megatransfers i kēlā me kēia kekona i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano IDE maoli a me 50 Megatransfers i kēlā me kēia kekona ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻeke ʻelima-byte e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano hana protocol handshaking..

Ma waho aʻe o kona hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ka ʻikepili ma kahi ʻano kumu liʻiliʻi loa, ua loaʻa pū i ka Compact Flash kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi e lilo ai ia i mea nani loa ma ke ʻano he mea mālama:

• hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kona hoʻolālā paʻa,
• maikaʻi ka hana hewa ma muli o kāna code hoʻoponopono hewa i kūkulu ʻia (ECC),
• haʻahaʻa mana hoʻohana pono a
• kūpono ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano media e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e like me nā disiki DVD a i ʻole Blue Ray.

Moolelo o Compact Flash

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻoneʻe ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ākea o nā hāmeʻa kikohoʻe. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e SanDisk a me ka CompactFlash Association i ka makahiki 1994. Ua hana ʻia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mana o mua o ka ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa, e ʻae ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Compact Flash i kahi kipi i ka ʻoihana kikohoʻe kikohoʻe, hoʻololi i ka mākeke kiʻi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ala maʻalahi a hiki ke mālama i ka ʻikepili me ka hopohopo ʻole i kona ikaika a lōʻihi paha. Ua kōkua pū ka kūleʻa o Compact Flash i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka flash i maʻamau kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano media ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mele a me nā faila wikiō.

ʻO ka hele ʻana mai nā paʻakikī kuʻuna i CompactFlash paʻa mokuʻāina ua lohi akā ua koʻikoʻi nō naʻe, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻololi hope me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka mini-USB, Palekana Digital (SD), xD-Kāleka Kiʻi - ʻo ia mau mea a pau e pili ana i ka ʻenehana CF, akā me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana i hoʻonui ʻia.

I ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana kamepiula a piʻi ka nui o ka ʻikepili, pono ia i nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻomohala e hoʻomau i ka koi o ka mea kūʻai aku no nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i ka mana haʻahaʻa a me nā koi ākea - Cue Nā kāleka Flash paʻa!

Pōmaikaʻi o Compact Flash

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻomanaʻo i lilo i mea koho kaulana no nā kikohoʻe kamepiula a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ia i ka hana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma luna o ka media waihona kuʻuna a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.

Nui nā mea maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana Kālā uila e like me kona wikiwiki wikiwiki, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻoʻoleʻa. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea a pau pono o Compact Flash.

Kaha mālama kiʻekiʻe

Kāleka hoʻomanaʻo flash paʻa (CF). hāʻawi i kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka paʻi paʻa paʻa paʻakikī a me nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo kikohoʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā kāleka CF ko lākou hiki ke mālama nui - mai 1 a 128 gigabytes, keia ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiki o nā pahu paʻakikī kaulana a hiki ke mālama i ke kālā o nā mea hoʻohana i ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ana i kā lākou mau hoʻonā waihona waihona.

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā kāleka Compact Flash, hiki iā lākou ke lawe a maʻalahi ke lawe pū me ʻoe i nā wahi āu e hele ai. ʻO lākou kekahi paʻa loa, kūpaʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā hāʻule hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kahi kīkī paʻakikī a i ʻole DVD-ROM.

Ke kaʻina hana haʻahaʻa

ka Kālā uila Hāʻawi ke kāleka hoʻomanaʻo i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui no nā mea hoʻohana kikohoʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā waihona kikohoʻe ʻē aʻe. Aia ma waena o ia mau mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa uila haʻahaʻa, e hana pono ana i nā kikohoʻe kikohoʻe a me nā camcorders e koi ana i nā kumu mana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Kālā uila hoʻohana i ka awelika o ʻelua watts i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāleka ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka awelika ʻewalu watts. Hoʻohana kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou i nā kūlana i kaupalena ʻia a maopopo ʻole paha ka lako mana, e like me nā mikiona ākea a i nā wahi mamao.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kekahi Kālā uila hoʻohana wale nā ​​hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokahi puna uila, hoʻopau i ka pono e hoʻolohe i nā lako uila he nui. He mea kūpono kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi like ʻole ma nā ʻenehana like ʻole a me nā wahi a puni ka honua. Eia kekahi, lawe lākou emi iho ka ikehu uila e holo ai a no laila hoʻolako ola hana lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻano kāleka hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe.

Kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Kālā uila ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho mālama lōʻihi loa i loaʻa. ʻO nā ʻāpana paʻa paʻa nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma ke kāleka CF e hana i ka paʻa ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻopaʻa waihona ʻē aʻe; ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kāleka Compact Flash i nā noi koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia kekahi e hana i loko ʻino loa a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolālā maoli ʻia nā kāleka Compact Flash e pale aku i ka haʻalulu kino a me ka haʻalulu ma mua o nā pahu paʻakikī. Ua hoʻāʻo nui ka CompactFlash Association (CFA) i nā ʻano kāleka CF like ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou āpau ke hana i nā hana heluhelu/kākau maʻamau ma hope. nā haʻalulu nui a me nā haʻalulu. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka lōʻihi e kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu e like me nā kamera, GPS a me nā PDA i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka hana ʻino a i ʻole. kūlana ʻino loa.

Hōʻike pū nā hoʻokolohua CF e manaʻo ʻia e mau kēia ʻano kāleka ʻelua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hapa nui o nā pahu paʻakikī, me ka awelika o ke ola ma waena o ʻelima a ʻehiku makahiki. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu Compact Flash no ʻelima mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo ke ʻano hilinaʻi o kēia mau kāleka ʻo ia ka mea e noho palekana kāu ʻikepili no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.

Nā ʻano o ka Flash Compact

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he ʻano mea hoʻomanaʻo uila i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ākea o nā huahana kikohoʻe e like me nā kamera a me nā mea uila uila ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻano kāleka CF like ʻole ma ka mākeke, me Penei I, Keʻano II, a MicroDrive. E kūkākūkā kākou i nā ʻano kāleka CF a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona:

• Penei I ʻO nā kāleka CF ka mea kahiko loa o nā kāleka CF a ʻo ia ka mānoanoa loa ma 3.3mm.
• Keʻano II He 5mm ka mānoanoa o nā kāleka CF a ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā kāleka CF.
• MicroDrive ʻO nā kāleka CF ka ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma ka 1mm a ʻo ia ke ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o nā kāleka CF.

Penei I

Kālā uila, a i ʻole kāleka CF, he mau mea hoʻomoe liʻiliʻi ʻāpana ʻehā i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ka nui, hiki i nā kāleka CF ke loaʻa mai hoʻokahi a i nā haneli gigabytes o ka hiki ke mālama. Aia ʻekolu ʻano kāleka CF i wehewehe ʻia e ka CompactFlash Association - ʻAno I, ʻano II, a me Microdrive. Hoʻohana nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau i ka mea hoʻohui data 50-pin like a hāʻawi i ka mana 5 volts; ʻokoʻa naʻe nā ʻano ʻekolu i ka wā e pili ana i ko lākou mānoanoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa e like me ka wikiwiki kākau/heluhelu.

• Penei I: ʻO kēia ke ʻano mua o ka kāleka CompactFlash i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1994. Ma ka mānoanoa 3.3mm me ka nui o ka waiho ʻana a hiki i 128GB, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kāleka Type I ʻaʻole wale i nā kāmela a me nā papa āpau akā ʻo nā 5mm hāmeʻa pū kekahi e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma. nui nā waihona hoʻomanaʻo me Nā EPROM (Nā Hoʻomanaʻo Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hiki ke Hoʻopau wale ʻia). Me ka nui CompactFlash kuʻuna a me ka mānoanoa (5mm x 3.3mm) Kāleka Type I hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa i loaʻa no nā hāmeʻa hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo flash no nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui e like me nā Photo Booths a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiosk i kaupalena ʻia nā wahi kau. ʻOiai ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma nā Kāleka Type II & III, he liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​​​mea hana i hoʻohana pono i kēia pōmaikaʻi wikiwiki ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea e pili ana i ke kāleka e hoʻolohi i ka ʻikepili ma mua o kēlā pākēneka e lilo ana ia i mea ʻoihana kūʻai ma mua o ka pono pono. ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Keʻano II

Kālā uila He ʻano mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻoneʻe ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pahu kikohoʻe a me nā mea uila uila ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana mua ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi kikohoʻe a me nā ʻano ʻikepili ʻē aʻe, pinepine i ke ʻano o kahi kāleka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻololi.

Aia ʻekolu ʻano o nā kāleka Compact Flash - Penei I, Keʻano II a ʻO Microdrive - hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui o kā lākou casings a me ka nui o ka waiho ʻana a lākou e hāʻawi ai.

ka Keʻano II ʻoi aʻe ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā palapala ʻē aʻe akā hiki ke paʻa i ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea kānalua, lilo kēia i mea kaulana loa no nā mea hoʻohana kiʻi kamepiula. ʻO kāna pahu mānoanoa hoʻi e pale iā ia mai ka haʻalulu kino e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i kona mau ʻāpana o loko, e kūpono ana ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī e like me nā wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kaomi e like me ka hoʻokomo hohonu ʻana i lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka Kāleka ʻano II ua puni mai ka makahiki 1996 a ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa ma ka mākeke i kēia lā ma muli o kona hilinaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai.

Nā hoʻohana ʻana i ka Compact Flash

Pākuʻi paʻa (CF) he ʻano mea mālama i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mea uila uila. Ua kaulana no kona hilinaʻi a me ka wikiwiki a kaulana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, PDA, a me nā mea pāʻani mele.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i kekahi o nā ka hoʻohana ʻana o Compact Flash a pehea e pono ai i kāu mau pono ʻenehana.

Kāmera uila

ʻenehana Compact Flash (CF). ke lilo koke nei i mea hoʻopaʻa i koho ʻia no nā kikohoʻe kikohoʻe. E like me ka nui a me ke ʻano me ka PC Card, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopili pololei i ke kāmela. Me kona haʻahaʻa mana pono, kiʻekiʻe mana densities, non-volatile waihona waihona a me nā mana like ʻole, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻokūkū kūpono no nā hanauna hou o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.

Hāʻawi nā kāleka CompactFlash lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pila a hana i loko o kahi ākea ākea ma mua o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī - kūpono no nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī. Kūleʻa nā kāleka CF i ka haʻalulu, haʻalulu a me nā wela wela, e hana ai hilinaʻi nui a hilinaʻi nā koho i loko o nā kūlana kūponoʻole.

Hiki iā lākou ke kākoʻo i nā mana o 8MB a hiki i 128GB - loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua a me ke ʻano II - me ʻO "typeI" ka nui like me ke kāleka PC akā ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa me 12 mau pine e kū ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.. Loaʻa i nā kāleka CF Hiki i nā mana USB wikiwiki i kūkulu ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hana e like me nā disks hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā awa USB ma nā kamepiula a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea heluhelu hoʻomanaʻo - ʻike maʻalahi i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke kāleka i ka mea heluhelu mai ka pākaukau o kahi kamepiula e maʻalahi ke hoʻohana me nā kiʻi mai nā kiʻi kamepiula.

PDA

Kālā uila, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Kāleka CF, ua lilo i ʻano kāleka hoʻomanaʻo kaulana loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kamepiula liʻiliʻi. He nani kēia ʻano kāleka no ka mea hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ko ka diski paʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa i kahi pahu paʻa piha. Nā PDA (Kokua Kikokikona pilikino) ʻo ia kekahi ʻano o nā mea hana e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka flash compact.

ʻO ke kumu kumu no nā PDA he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he palena palena no kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka pahu. Ua kūpono ʻo Compact Flash a hāʻawi i ka nui o ka manawa e mālama ai i ka ʻikepili no ke komo ʻana ma ka hele. Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe ʻoihana e pono e mālama i nā faila koʻikoʻi a me nā palapala me lākou i nā manawa a pau, e ʻae ana i ke komo wikiwiki ʻana ma kahi o lākou.

ʻO kekahi hoʻohana no nā kāleka Compact Flash i nā PDA ʻo ia ka hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana hana a i ʻole nā ​​noi loaʻa ma ka hāmeʻa ponoʻī. ʻO nā kāleka me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke mālama i kā lākou ʻikepili hana me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā noi hou, me ka hoʻonui a me nā mea hou i nā mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka hope, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka CF ma nā PDA e like me waihona waho me ka hiki ke hoʻonui - ʻae kēia i nā faila nui aʻe e like me ka leo a i ʻole wikiō e koi ana i kahi ākea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā mea paʻa lima hiki ke kiʻi ʻia me ka kali ʻole a hiki i kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home a i ʻole ke keʻena kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi PC a kamepiula paha.

Nā mea pāʻani MP3

Kāleka Compact Flash (CF). kūpono me nā polokalamu e like me nā mea pāʻani MP3, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea kōkua ʻikepili pilikino (PDA) i loaʻa kahi pahu Compact Flash. Loaʻa iā lākou i nā mana hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole a hāʻawi i kahi ala kūpono e mālama a hoʻoili i ka nui o ka ʻike kikohoʻe ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā media ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kāleka, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kāleka hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻomanaʻo Flash i kahi kumu mana waho e mālama i ka ʻikepili i mālama ʻia no ka mea aia nā capacitors liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka ʻikepili ʻoiai inā hoʻopau ʻia a wehe ʻia paha ka mana mai ka hāmeʻa. Hiki ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia nā kāleka CF no ka mea ʻaʻohe neʻe mechanical i loko o lākou e like me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i loaʻa a ʻaʻohe media kino no lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manawa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana no nā kāleka CF ʻo ia ka mālama leo a me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mea pāʻani media portable (PMP) e like me nā mea pāʻani MP3. Hāʻawi kēia mau kāleka i nā mea hoʻohana e mālama i ka nui o nā faila mele ma kā lākou mea pāʻani MP3 me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i kahi nui a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā CD a i ʻole nā ​​lipine pinepine ke hoʻololi i nā mele mele i ka wā hoʻolohe. Me kēia mau kāleka, hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia kekahi mau hola o ke mele me ka hopohopo ʻole e hoʻololi pinepine i nā mele ma ka mea pāʻani ponoʻī. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea heluhelu kāleka CF no ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o ka paʻa paʻa kūloko o ka lolouila a me ke kāleka ponoʻī ʻaʻohe mea pono waena.

Nā mea hana GPS

Nā mea hana GPS he mau hoʻohana maʻamau o Nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo Flash Compact. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kāleka i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻokele e mālama i nā ala ala he nui a mālama i ko lākou ala i ke ala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina a mālama pono iā lākou i loko o ka hāmeʻa GPS.

Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​kuhikuhi ala ma kahi Kāleka Flash paʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka mea ma waena o nā kaʻa likeʻole a iʻole e hoʻohana i nā kāleka kaʻawale no nā mea hoʻokele likeʻole.

Panina

I ka hopena, Kālā uila he ʻoluʻolu hoʻopaʻa kūpono no nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai nā pahu kikohoʻe a me nā camcorders kikohoʻe i nā mea pāʻani leo/wikiō, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ukali a me nā lako lapaʻau lawe lima. Hāʻawi ia i ka mana kupaianaha a me ka hilinaʻi me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hana ia i ka koho i makemake ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana he nui. Nui nā mea like ʻole i kēia manawa e kākoʻo i nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo CF maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka hoʻohālikelike. Me kona hoʻolālā ʻino a me nā hiʻohiʻona mālama mana, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi wale nō - ʻo ia kekahi maikaʻi i ka pilina.

Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.