ʻO nā pahu kamera: he aha lākou?
Pono e paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hiki i nā wahi a i ʻole kahi pana kikoʻī me hoʻokahi swipe mālie o ka lens? Komo….ka pahupaʻiwikiō jib.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he mea like me ka crane i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e hoʻokō i nā neʻe ʻana o ka pahu pahu. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he pahu pahu pahu, pahu pahu pahu, a i ʻole lima pahu pahu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma kahi kumu hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, e ʻae i ke kāmela e neʻe i loko o ke kiʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi jib e kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā wahi paʻakikī, a i ʻole e hana i nā neʻe pahupaʻi ikaika a hoihoi. E uhi ana kēia alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka jib, pehea e hana ai, a me ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kekahi i kāu hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka wikiō.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā Jibs: He aha lākou a pehea lākou e hana ai?
He aha ka Jib?
ʻO ka jib kahi ʻāpana hana kūikawā e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i hiki ʻole a paʻakikī paha ke hana. Ua like ia me ka ʻike ʻike, me ka pahupaʻikiʻi i kau ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a me ke kaupaona ʻana ma kekahi. ʻAe kēia i ka mea hoʻohana kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pahupaʻikiʻi me ka mālama mau ʻana i ka pana.
He aha ka pana ʻo Crane?
ʻO ka pana crane kahi ʻano pana āu e ʻike pinepine ai ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ia ka wā e hāpai ʻia ai ka pahupaʻikiʻi a haʻalele i ke kumuhana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manaʻo ʻoniʻoni i ka pana. He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻohui ai i ka hana keaka a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi Jib DIY
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kāu jib e like me kou manaʻo. ʻO nā mea āu e pono ai:
- He tripod ikaika
- He pou lōʻihi
- He kiʻi kiʻi
- He paona kaulike
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻāpana āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka jib a hoʻomaka i ka pana! E hoʻopaʻa pono ʻoe i kahi mākaʻikaʻi me ʻoe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka pana.
He aha ka hana me Jibs?
Manao Jibs
Hiki ke hoʻomaluʻia nā Jibs ma nāʻano likeʻole, akāʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ka lima a iʻole me kahi mana mamao. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi jib me nā kaʻa uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu iā ia mai kahi mamao. Hele mai ka hapa nui o nā jibs me kahi ʻōnaehana mamao, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā ma o ka ʻike maka o ka pahu pahu. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻana o ka pahupaʻikiʻi, zoom, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i ka lewa.
Poo mamao
ʻOi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā jibs me nā poʻo mamao. Kākoʻo kēia mau mea i ka pahupaʻikiʻi a ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pan, tilt, focus, a zoom.
Nā mea nui
I ka wā e pili ana i nā jibs, nui ka nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā jibs liʻiliʻi no nā kāmela paʻa lima, maikaʻi loa ia no nā huahana liʻiliʻi. Akā hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā mea like me nā mea nui.
E hoʻomaka me kāu mau papa moʻolelo hoʻomaha
E kau inoa i kā mākou nūpepa a loaʻa i kāu hoʻoiho manuahi me ʻekolu papa moʻolelo. E hoʻomaka me ka lawe ola ʻana i kāu mau moʻolelo!
E hoʻohana wale mākou i kāu leka uila no kā mākou leka uila a mahalo iā ʻoe pilikino
Ke hana nei i kahi Jib
Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, pono paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kanaka e hana i kahi jib. Hoʻohana kekahi kanaka i ka lima/boom, a ʻo kekahi e hana i ka pan/tilt/zoom o ke poʻo mamao.
Nā Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Crane
La La Land (2017)
Ah, La La Land. He kiʻiʻoniʻoni i makemake ai mākou a pau e aʻo i ka paʻi ʻana i ka hula a me ke kaʻa ʻana a puni me ka mea hoʻololi melemele. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua kiʻi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona wehe me kahi kiʻi kamera? He mea paʻakikī loa ia no nā ʻenehana kāmeʻa e ulana a puni i nā kaʻa paʻa a me nā mea hula, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ke ala ākea. Akā, ua kūpono nā mea a pau i ka hopena - ua hoʻonohonoho ke kahua i ka leo kūpono no ke koena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻolauna iā mākou i Los Angeles.
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
ʻAʻole malihini ʻo Quentin Tarantino i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā jibs no nā kiʻi panoramic a me ka nānā ʻana. Ma Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou e hoʻohui i ka lewa a me ka pōʻaiapili i ke ʻano o ka 'Rick's house'. I ka pau ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona, puka mālie kahi kiʻi kiʻi jib nui mai luna mai o kahi home Hollywood e hōʻike i nā alanui mālie o ka pō. He pana nani ia i makemake ai mākou a pau e hele i kahi huakaʻi i Hollywood.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Jibs Camera no ka hana ʻana
He aha ke ʻano o nā Camera Jibs?
ʻO nā pahu kiʻi paʻi kiʻi nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī e hana ai i nā neʻe kiʻi paʻi paʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou he lima lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i luna a i lalo, a ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e ʻae ai i ke kāmela e neʻe i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Jibs Camera no ka hana Virtual?
I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hana virtual, he mea nui ka jib āu e koho ai. ʻO kēia no ka mea, hiki i nā neʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi neʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha) i hana ʻia e ka jib hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā kiʻi virtual e 'lele' a wāwahi i ka hoʻopunipuni. No ke kūʻē ʻana i kēia, pono e ʻoi aku ke kaumaha, paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o VP jibs.
He aha nā Jibs Camera maikaʻi loa no ka hana Virtual?
ʻO nā pahu kiʻi paʻi kiʻi maikaʻi loa no ka hana virtual ʻo ia nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā koʻi āpau, a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana nānā i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou. Pono kēia i mea e hopu ai i ka ʻikepili o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahupaʻikiʻi i mea e hiki ai ke neʻe ʻia nā mea ʻenekini o kahi pana e neʻe like me ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi maoli.
ʻElua o nā pahu kiʻi kiʻi kaulana loa no ka hana virtual ʻo Mo-Sys's e-Crane a me Robojib. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou me nā pono o ka hana virtual, extended reality (XR), a me augmented reality (AR) i ka noʻonoʻo.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pana Jib
Hoʻokumu i nā pana
Ke makemake ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pana jib! Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hōʻike i ka nani o kahi wahi a i ʻole kona neoneo, hiki i kahi pana jib ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana.
- Ma ka "Blade Runner 2049", ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi pahu pana a puni nā wahi neoneo o Las Vegas, e hōʻike ana i ke ola ʻole o ia wahi.
- Ma nā mele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi jib e hana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kumuhana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hopena climatic o ke kahua.
Nā Kiʻi Hana
Inā pono ʻoe e hopu i nā hana he nui i ka lawe hoʻokahi, ʻo kahi pana jib ke ala e hele ai!
- Ma "The Avengers", ua pana ka jib a puni nā koa a pau i ko lākou hui pū ʻana no ka hakakā hope loa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kālepa kaʻa i nā kiʻi jib e hōʻike i ka huahana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hōʻike i ka lehulehu
Ke pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi lehulehu nui, ʻo ka pana jib kāu koho maikaʻi loa.
- Ma ka "Silence of the Lambs", hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi jib iā Hannibal Lecter e nalowale ana i kahi alanui lehulehu.
- Ma nā hoʻolaha huahana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi jib e hōʻike i ka huahana i kona hoʻohana ʻana.
E ʻike i nā Cranes Camera
He aha ke ʻano o ka Camera Crane?
Inā ua nānā ʻoe i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a noʻonoʻo pehea i loaʻa ai iā lākou kēlā kiʻi kupanaha o ka meʻe e hele ana mai ke kāmela aʻo ka pahupaʻikiʻi lohi, a laila ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi crane kamera e hana ana. ʻO kahi pahu pahu pahu, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he jib a i ʻole boom, kahi mea e hiki ai i ke kāmela ke neʻe i nā ʻano ʻaoʻao a me nā kihi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea counterweight, kaohi a me ka nānā ʻana, a me kahi kamera ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Nā ʻano pahu pahu pahu pahu
I ka hiki ʻana i nā cranes kamera, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e koho ai:
- ʻO ka hana maʻalahi Jibs Rectangular: Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau cranes i ʻelua mau kaola i kūlike akā pivotable. I ka neʻe ʻana o ka crane, hiki i ka pahupaʻikiʻi ke kuhikuhi i ke kumuhana. Hana ʻo Varizoom, iFootage, ProAm, a me Came i kēia mau ʻano cranes. Hana ʻia lākou me ka alumini a i ʻole ke kalapona kalapona a maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai.
- ʻO nā poʻo poʻo mamao: Pono kēia mau cranes i kahi pā mamao a me ke poʻo hoʻokuʻi e hoʻolako i nā hana hoʻoneʻe kamera. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā ʻano cranes ʻē aʻe. ʻO Jimmy jibs, Eurocranes, a me Porta-Jibs nā laʻana o kēia mau cranes.
- Cable Assist Cranes: Hoʻohana kēia mau cranes i ke poʻo wai e hoʻomāmā i ka hili ʻana a me ka pana ʻana o ka crane. ʻO Varavon, Hauge, a me CobraCrane nā laʻana o kēia mau cranes. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana.
Panina
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e lawe i kāu pāʻani kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka pae aʻe, he koho maikaʻi loa ka jib kamera. ʻAʻole wale ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa e hopu ai i nā kiʻi, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi iā ʻoe i ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kāmela ma nā ala i hiki ʻole ke hiki. Eia hou, he mea leʻaleʻa! No laila, no ke aha e hāʻawi ʻole ai i kahi pana? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lākou i kapa iā ia ʻo "Jibs of Life" no ka mea ʻole!
Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.
