Laptop: He aha ia a ua lawa ka mana no ka hoʻoponopono wikiō?

na kim Hoʻololi: June 25, 2022

He mea hana maʻalahi ka pona e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka no ka hana, ke kula, a me ka pāʻani, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa. hoʻoponopono wikiwiki. ʻO ka lolouila he kamepiula lawe lima ikaika ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻoponopono wikiō no ka mea hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā koi o ka hoʻoponopono wikiō lako polokalamu.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau i ke ʻano o ia mea.

He Moʻolelo Pōkole no nā kamepiula lawe lima

ʻO ka Manaʻo Dynabook

I ka makahiki 1968, ua loaʻa iā Alan Kay o Xerox PARC ka manaʻo o kahi "mea hoʻoponopono ʻike pilikino" i kapa ʻia ʻo Dynabook. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ma ka pepa 1972, a ua lilo ia i kumu no ka lolouila lawe lima hou.

ʻO ka IBM Special Computer APL Machine Portable (SCAMP)

I ka makahiki 1973, ua hōʻike ʻo IBM i ka SCAMP, kahi prototype i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka papa hana IBM PALM. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka IBM 5100, ke kamepiula lawe lima kūʻai mua loa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1975.

ʻO ka Epson HX-20

I ka makahiki 1980, ua haku ʻia ka Epson HX-20 a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1981. ʻO ia ka lolouila mua loa a me ke kaumaha o 3.5 paona wale nō. He LCD kona paku, he pākaukau hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia, a me ka mīkini paʻi helu helu.

ʻO ka R2E Micral CCMC

I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui Farani ʻo R2E Micral CCMC i ka microcomputer portable mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi kaʻina hana Intel 8085, loaʻa iā 64 KB RAM, a eeaaeaoo?, he pale 32 mau huaʻōlelo, he pāpaʻi paʻi, a me ka mīkini paʻi wela. ʻO 12 kg kona kaumaha a hāʻawi i ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka Osborne 1

I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Osborne 1. He kamepiula luggable ia i hoʻohana i ka Zilog Z80 CPU a he 24.5 paona kona kaumaha. ʻAʻohe ona pākaukau, he 5 i ka pale CRT, a me ʻelua 5.25 i nā pahu floppy hoʻokahi-density.

ʻO nā laptops Flip Form Factor

I nā makahiki 1980 mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā kamepiula mua e hoʻohana ana i ka flip form factor. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Dulmont Magnum ma Australia i ka makahiki 1981-82, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka US $8,150 GRiD Compass 1101 i ka makahiki 1982 a hoʻohana ʻia e NASA a me ka pūʻali koa.

Nā ʻenehana hoʻokomo a me nā hōʻike

I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau ʻenehana hoʻokomo hou a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā laptops, me ka paʻi paʻi, ka lāʻau kuhikuhi, a me ka ʻike lima kākau. Hōʻike i ka 640 × 480 hoʻonā i ka makahiki 1988, a ua lilo nā pale waihoʻoluʻu i mea maʻamau i ka makahiki 1991. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu paʻa i nā portable, a i ka makahiki 1989 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pona Siemens PCD-3Psx.

ʻO ke kumu o nā laptops a me nā puke puke

Laptops

Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo 'laptop' i nā makahiki 1980 mua e wehewehe i kahi kamepiula lawe lima hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻūhā o kekahi. He manaʻo kipi kēia i kēlā manawa, ʻoiai ʻo nā kamepiula lawe lima ʻē aʻe wale nō i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 'luggables'.

Nā pakuhi

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo 'notebook' ma hope aku, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā mea hana e hana i nā mea lawe lima liʻiliʻi a māmā. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hāmeʻa i ka nui o ka pepa A4, a ua kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he puke puke e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā kamepiula nui.

i keia la

I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo 'laptop' a me ka 'notebook', akā he mea hoihoi ke ʻike i ko lākou kumu like ʻole.

Nā ʻano laptops

Nā Palapala Kahiko

• Compaq Armada: ʻO kēia pona mai ka hopena o 1990s he mea hana i hiki ke mālama i nā mea āu i hoʻolei ai iā ia.
• ʻO Apple MacBook Air: Ua kaupaona ʻia kēia pona ultraportable ma lalo o 3.0 lb (1.36 kg), e koho maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe e hele ana.
• Lenovo IdeaPad: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a loaʻa iā ia kahi kaulike o nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke kumukūʻai.
• ʻO Lenovo ThinkPad: He huahana IBM kēia kamepiula pāʻoihana a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hilinaʻi a me ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā huila

• ʻO Asus Transformer Pad: Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia papa hybrid e Android OS a maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe makemake i ka maikaʻi o nā ao ʻelua.
• Microsoft Surface Pro 3: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia 2-in-1 detachable e lilo i pona a me ka papa i hoʻokahi.
• Alienware Gaming Laptop: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pona no ka pāʻani ʻana a loaʻa iā ia kahi kīwī backlit a me ka touchpad.
• Samsung Sens Laptop: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pona no ka poʻe makemake i ka mīkini ikaika me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ka panakō.
• ʻO Panasonic Toughbook CF-M34: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia laptop / subnotebook no ka poʻe makemake i ka pona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa.

Ka Huihui

• 2-in-1 Detachables: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau laptops e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pona a me ka papa, a loaʻa i kahi hōʻike touchscreen a me x86-architecture CPU.
• 2-in-1 Convertibles: Hiki i kēia mau laptops ke hūnā i kahi kīpē hāmeʻa a hoʻololi mai kahi kamepiula i papa.
• Nā Papa Hybrid: Hoʻohui kēia mau mea i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi kamepiula a me ka papa, a maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe makemake i ka maikaʻi o nā ao ʻelua.

Panina

Ua hele lōʻihi nā laptops mai ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hopena o 1970s. I kēia mau lā, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā laptops i loaʻa, mai ka Compaq Armada maʻamau a hiki i ka 2-in-1 detachable hou. ʻAʻohe mea āu e makemake ai, aia kekahi pona i kūpono i kou nohona.

Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻāpana laptop a me nā ʻāpana Desktop

make

I ka hiki ʻana i nā hōʻike kamepiula, ʻelua ʻano nui: LCD a me OLED. ʻO nā LCD ke koho maʻamau, ʻoiai e ulu nui ana nā OLED. Hoʻohana nā ʻano hōʻike ʻelua i ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LVDS) a i ʻole ka protocol DisplayPort i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻopili ai i ka pona.

I ka hiki ʻana i ka nui o nā hōʻike kamepiula, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā nui mai ka 11 ″ a i 16 ″. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona 14″ ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mīkini ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi i loaʻa akā ʻaʻole maʻamau.

Nā Hōʻike Kūwaho

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā laptops ke hoʻopili i nā hōʻike waho, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke koho e hana maʻalahi. Hiki i ka hoʻonā o ka hōʻike ke hoʻololi, me nā hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe e ʻae i nā mea hou aʻe e kūpono i ka pale i ka manawa.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka MacBook Pro me ka Retina hōʻike ma 2012, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻike "HiDPI" (a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe Pixel density). Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau hōʻike he mea ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1920 pixels ākea, me nā hoʻonā 4K (3840-pixel-ākea) e lilo i mea kaulana.

Unit aaioee kikowaena (CPU)

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā CPU Laptop e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana a hoʻohua i ka wela ma mua o nā CPU papapihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laptops hou e hōʻike ana ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua core processor, me ʻehā cores ka mea maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā cores ʻehā i kekahi mau laptops, e ʻae ana i ka mana a me ka pono.

ʻO nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamepiula

Productivity

Hiki ke kōkua i nā limahana a me nā haumāna e hoʻonui i kā lākou huahana ma nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana kula. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka mea hana keʻena ke heluhelu i kā lākou leka uila i ka wā o ka hele lōʻihi, a i ʻole hiki i kahi haumāna ke hana i kā lākou haʻawina home ma kahi hale kūʻai kofe o ke kulanui i ka wā hoʻomaha ma waena o nā haʻiʻōlelo.

ʻIke Hou

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pona hoʻokahi e pale i ka ʻāpana o nā faila ma nā PC he nui, no ka mea aia nā faila ma kahi hoʻokahi a paʻa mau.

hoʻolele mokulele

Hele mai nā laptops me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohui like ʻole e like me Wi-Fi a me Bluetooth, a i kekahi manawa pili i nā pūnaewele kelepona ma o ka hoʻohui maoli ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi piko wela.

Size

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kamepiula ma mua o nā PC desktop, e hana maikaʻi iā lākou no nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā dorm haumāna. Ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, hiki ke pani ʻia ka pona a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pahu.

Ke Kūʻai Loa Loa

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana o nā kamepiula ma mua o nā pākaukau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 10-100 W i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 200-800W no nā papapihi. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā ʻoihana nui a me nā hale kahi e holo ai kahi kamepiula 24/7.

mālie

ʻOi aku ka mālie o nā laptops ma mua o nā papapihi, ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻāpana (e like me ka leo paʻa paʻa paʻa) a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana wela. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻoulu ai i nā kamepiula me nā ʻāpana ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hopena i ka hāmau piha i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

o na pu ki

Hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia ka pona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā pau ka mana, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pilikia pōkole a me nā ʻeleʻele.

Nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamepiula

Auana

ʻOiai hiki i nā laptops ke hana i nā hana maʻamau e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ka pāʻani wikiō, a me nā noi o ke keʻena, hāʻule pinepine kā lākou hana i nā pākaukau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻonui

Ua kaupalena ʻia nā laptops ma ke ʻano o ka upgradeability, ma muli o nā kumu ʻenehana a me nā kumu waiwai. Hiki ke hoʻonui maʻalahi i nā pahu paʻa a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia ka motherboard, CPU, a me nā kiʻi.

palapala ololi

ʻAʻohe ʻano kumu maʻamau maʻamau o ka ʻoihana no nā laptops, e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻonui. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaka ana me nā hiʻohiʻona 2013, ua hoʻohui nui ʻia nā kamepiula me ka motherboard.

Nā Mana Laptop a me nā mea hana

Nā mana nui

I ka wā e pili ana i nā laptops, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā koho. Eia ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona nui e hāʻawi ana i nā puke puke ma nā papa like ʻole:

• Acer/Gateway/eMachines/Packard Bell: TravelMate, Extensa, Ferrari a me Aspire; ʻŌlelo maʻalahi; Chromebook
• Apple: MacBook Air a me MacBook Pro
• Asus: TUF, ROG, Pro a me ProArt, ZenBook, VivoBook, ExpertBook
• Dell: Alienware, Inspiron, Latitude, Precision, Vostro a me XPS
• Dynabook (Toshiba mua): Portege, Tecra, Satellite, Qosmio, Libretto
• Falcon Northwest: DRX, TLX, I/O
• Fujitsu: Lifebook, Celsius
• Gigabyte: AORUS
• HCL (India): ME Laptop, ME Netbook, Leaptop a me MiLeap
• Hewlett-Packard: Pavilion, Envy, ProBook, EliteBook, ZBook
• Huawei: Matebook
• Lenovo: ThinkPad, ThinkBook, IdeaPad, Yoga, Legion and the Essential B and G Series
• LG: Xnote, Gram
• Medion: Akoya (OEM mana o MSI Wind)
• MSI: E, C, P, G, V, A, X, U moʻo, Modern, Prestige a me Wind Netbook
• Panasonic: Toughbook, Satellite, Let's Note (Iapana wale nō)
• Samsung: Sens: N, P, Q, R a me X moʻo; Chromebook, Puke ATIV
• TG Sambo (Korea): Averatec, Averatec Buddy
• Vaio (Sony kahiko)
• Xiaomi: Mi, Mi Gaming a me Mi RedmiBook laptops

Ka Piʻi ʻana o nā Laptops

Ua kaulana nā laptops i nā makahiki, no ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻohana pilikino. I ka makahiki 2006, 7 mau ODM nui i hana i 7 o kela a me keia 10 laptops ma ka honua, me ka nui loa (Quanta Computer) nona ka 30% o ka mahele makeke honua.

Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma 2008, 145.9 miliona mau puke puke i kūʻai ʻia, a e piʻi ana ka helu i ka makahiki 2009 i 177.7 miliona. ʻO ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2008 ka manawa mua i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻouna PC puke puke ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Mahalo i nā papa a me nā laptops kūpono, nui nā mea hoʻohana kamepiula i kēia manawa i nā kamepiula ma muli o ka maʻalahi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hāmeʻa. Ma mua o ka makahiki 2008, ua pipiʻi loa nā laptops. Ma Mei 2005, kūʻai ʻia ka puke puke maʻamau no $1,131 a kūʻai ʻia nā pākaukau no ka awelika o $696.

Akā i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pona hou no ka haʻahaʻa e like me $199.

Panina

I ka hopena, maikaʻi nā laptops no ka hoʻoponopono wikiō e like me ka lawe lima, ikaika, a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pona no ka hoʻoponopono wikiō, e hōʻoia e kiʻi i kekahi me ka mea hana ikaika a me ke kāleka kiʻi paʻa. Eia hou, e nānā i kahi pona me ka hōʻike nui, ka nui o ka RAM, a me kahi koho maikaʻi o nā awa. Me ka pona pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono wikiō me ka maʻalahi a hana i nā kiʻi kupanaha.

Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.