Nā hiʻohiʻona microphone: Nā ʻano o nā microphones no ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō
Ke pana ʻoe wikiō, ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa ka leo. ʻO ia ka mea a kāu poʻe e hoʻolohe ai, ma hope o nā mea a pau. No laila he mea nui e hoʻoponopono pono.
Nui nā ʻano microphones hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi leo o kāu wikiō. E uhi kēia alakaʻi i nā ʻano microphones no kāu pahupaʻikiʻi a me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
- 1 He aha nā ʻano microphones a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou?
- 2 He alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i ka microphone kūpono no ka hana wikiō
- 3 Hoʻomaopopo i nā Microphones i kūkulu ʻia
- 4 ʻO ka Mic lima lima lima lima
- 5 Ka Microphone Li'ili'i Hiki
- 6 He aha ke ʻano o ka Microphone Shotgun?
- 7 He aha ka Parabolic Mic?
- 8 Panina
He aha nā ʻano microphones a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou?
Nā Mic Kuʻuna
ʻO nā mics dinamik e like me ke kukui - ʻohi lākou hookani ma ke kuhikuhi a lākou e kuhikuhi ai, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole ma hope o lākou. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā kumu leo nui, a ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka koho haʻahaʻa loa no ka hana studio.
Nā Microphones Condenser
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā mics studio kiʻekiʻe no nā podcast a i ʻole leo mākou hana, makemake ʻoe e nānā i nā mic condenser. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mics dynamic, akā hāʻawi lākou i nā leo leo maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hele mai lākou me nā ʻano koho koho kuhikuhi, e like me unidirectional, omnidirectional, a me bidirectional.
Lavalier/Lapel Microphones
ʻO Lavalier mics ka koho kūpono no nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mau mic condenser liʻiliʻi lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā talena ma ka ʻaoʻao, a hana lākou me ke kelepona ʻole. ʻO ka ʻano maikaʻi kani ʻaʻole kūpono, akā maikaʻi lākou no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole, nīnauele, a i ʻole vlogs.
Nā Mics pū pana
ʻO Shotgun mics ka mea hele-i mics no nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano koho koho, a hiki ke kau ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui, hāʻawi lākou i nā leo leo kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka kaumaha ʻana i ke kani kani.
No laila, ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka microphone kūpono no kāu papahana? Eia ka papa kuhikuhi wikiwiki o nā ʻano ʻehā kaulana loa:
- Dynamic mics - maikaʻi no nā kumu leo nui a maʻamau ka koho haʻahaʻa loa no ka hana studio.
- Condenser mics - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mics dynamic, akā hāʻawi lākou i nā leo leo ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hele mai me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona koho kuhikuhi.
- Lavalier mics - nā mic condenser liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā talena ma ka ʻaoʻao, a hana lākou me ka uea ʻole. Kūpono no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole, nīnauele, a i ʻole vlogs.
- ʻO nā mics Shotgun - hele mai i nā ʻano koho koho, a hiki ke kau ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi i nā leo leo kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i ke kani kani.
No laila, aia iā ʻoe! I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano microphones a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou. No laila, e hele i waho a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana!
He alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i ka microphone kūpono no ka hana wikiō
He aha ka Microphone?
ʻO ka microphone kahi mea e hoʻohuli ai i nā hawewe kani i mau hōʻailona uila. Ua like ia me kahi kupua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lawe i ke kani mai kou waha a hoʻololi iā ia i mea hiki i kāu kamepiula ke hoʻomaopopo.
No ke aha wau e makemake ai i kahi microphone?
Inā hoʻopaʻa wikiō ʻoe, pono ʻoe i kahi microphone e hopu ai i ka leo. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, e hāmau kāu wikiō a ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa. Eia hou, inā hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻano walaʻau, hiki i kahi microphone ke kōkua i ka kānana ʻana i ka walaʻau hope i hiki i kāu poʻe nānā ke lohe i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei.
E hoʻomaka me kāu mau papa moʻolelo hoʻomaha
E kau inoa i kā mākou nūpepa a loaʻa i kāu hoʻoiho manuahi me ʻekolu papa moʻolelo. E hoʻomaka me ka lawe ola ʻana i kāu mau moʻolelo!
E hoʻohana wale mākou i kāu leka uila no kā mākou leka uila a mahalo iā ʻoe pilikino
He aha ke ʻano o ka microphone e pono ai iaʻu?
Pili ia i kāu mea e hoʻopaʻa nei. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i kahi podcast, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻano microphone ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi hanana ola. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka microphone kūpono:
- E hoʻokokoke loa i ke kumu. Inā mamao loa ʻoe, e ʻohi ʻoe i nā kani makemake ʻole.
- E ʻike i ke ʻano kiʻi o ka microphone. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kahi hiki a lohe ʻole.
- E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau pono, ke kumuhana, a me ke kumu kumu kūpono.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā Microphones i kūkulu ʻia
He aha nā Microphones i kūkulu ʻia?
ʻO nā microphones i kūkulu ʻia nā mics e hele mai me kāu pahupaʻikiʻi. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā maikaʻi kēlā! ʻO ia no ka mea maʻa mau lākou i kahi mamao loa mai ke kumu o ke kani, no laila e ʻohi nui lākou i ka walaʻau a me nā leo mai ka lumi.
No ke aha ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā microphones i kūkulu ʻia?
Ke mamao loa ka mic mai ke kumu, ʻohi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau ma waena o ʻelua. No laila ma kahi o nā leo maʻemaʻe a maopopo, lohe paha ʻoe i nā leo i kanu ʻia i loko o nā leo a i ʻole nā leo mai ka lumi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻoe. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mics i kūkulu ʻia.
Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā microphones i kūkulu ʻia
Inā paʻa ʻoe me kahi mic i kūkulu ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi:
- E hoʻoneʻe i ka mic kokoke i ke kumu o ke kani.
- E hoʻohana i ka pale makani pahu e hoʻemi i ka leo makani.
- E hoʻohana i kahi kānana pop e hōʻemi i nā plosives.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mauna haʻalulu e hōʻemi i nā haʻalulu.
- E hoʻohana i ka mic kuhikuhi no ka nānā ʻana i ke kumu kani.
- E hoʻohana i ka puka kani e hoʻemi i ka walaʻau hope.
- E hoʻohana i kahi compressor e hoʻopololei i ke kani.
- E hoʻohana i ka palena e pale aku i ka distortion.
ʻO ka Mic lima lima lima lima
He aha ia?
ʻIke ʻoe i kēlā mau mics āu e ʻike ai ma nā ʻaha mele, a i ʻole ma ka lima o kahi mea hoʻolaha kahua? Kapa ʻia kēlā mau mics paʻa lima, a i ʻole stick mics. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe lima, lōʻihi a hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻino i nā ʻano kaiapuni.
Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai
E ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mics ma nā ʻano wahi āpau. Inā makemake ʻoe i kēlā ʻano nūhou, e hoʻokomo i hoʻokahi ma ka lima o ke talena a me ka bam! He mea hoʻolaha lākou ma ke kahua. Makemake nā mea hoʻolaha e hoʻohana iā lākou no nā nīnauele alanui, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo maoli o ka poʻe ma ka huahana. E ʻike pū ʻoe iā lākou ma ke kahua, e like me nā hana hoʻohanohano a i ʻole nā hōʻike hoʻohenehene.
Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā mic paʻa no:
- ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hopena kani
- Nā leo-leo
- Peʻe wale ma waho o ke kiʻi no ka leo maikaʻi
Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou ma nā pūʻulu nūhou i loko a i ʻole ma nā nīnauele noho i lalo, kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka mic.
lalo Line
He mea maikaʻi nā mics paʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā ʻano nūhou, ka hopu ʻana i nā manaʻo maoli i ka ʻikepili, a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi hana keena. Mai hoʻohana wale iā lākou no nā nīnauele kahi āu e makemake ai e noho ka mic ma waho o ka ʻike.
Ka Microphone Li'ili'i Hiki
He aha ka Lavalier Microphone?
ʻO ka mic lavalier kahi microphone liʻiliʻi i ʻoki ʻia i ka pālule, ka lole, a i ʻole ke kaula. He mea liʻiliʻi a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake nui ai nā heleuma nūhou a me nā mea nīnauele. Loaʻa ia i nā kala like ʻole, me ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ka beige, a me ka ʻeleʻele, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi e kūpono i kou kapa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi Lavalier Mic ma waho
Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka mic lavalier ma waho, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi pale makani e hōʻemi i ka leo makani. E hoʻonui kēia i ka nui o ka mic, akā pono ia no ka maikaʻi o ke kani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka mic ma lalo o nā lole lahilahi e like me ka pālule a i ʻole ka palule me kahi kaula lipine gaffer. Hana kēia ma ke ʻano he pale makani makeshift, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā ʻāpana lole ma luna o ka mic, pono ke kani maikaʻi. E nānā pono i nā rustles lole ma mua a i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
He Maalea Lavalier
Eia kahi hana maʻemaʻe: e hoʻohana i ke kino o ke kumuhana i pale no ka pale ʻana i ka makani a i ʻole ka leo o hope. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka makani a i ʻole nā leo hoʻonāwaliwali ma hope o ke kālena, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leo maʻalahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana hoʻoponopono.
Hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa
E nānā pono i ke kiʻi mic! ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o kēia mau mea ma mua o kāu kelepona paʻalima a i ʻole TV mamao, a he mea nui ia no ka hana ʻana o ka mic. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai wale i kahi pani ma ka hale kūʻai.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Microphone Shotgun?
He aha ke ʻano o ia?
He lōʻihi a he cylindrical nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, e like me kahi paipu niho niho i ʻōhola ʻia. Aia lākou ma luna o kahi c-stand, pole boom, a me ka pahu pahu boom, mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi leo e hiki mai ana.
He aha kāna hana?
ʻO nā mics Shotgun he kuhikuhi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻohi lākou i ke kani mai mua a hōʻole i ke kani mai nā ʻaoʻao a me hope. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hopu ʻana i ka leo maʻemaʻe me ka leo ʻole o ke kua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohuli i nā mea nānā e like me ka lav mic.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻohana ai au i kahi Mic Shotgun?
He kūpono nā mics Shotgun no:
- Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūʻokoʻa
- Nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni
- Nā wikiō palapala a me nā hui
- Nā nīnauele ma ka lele
- ʻO Vlogging
He aha nā Mics Shotgun maikaʻi loa?
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka maikaʻi, e nānā i kēia mau mics shotgun:
- Holo NTG3
- Holo NTG2
- ʻO Sennheiser MKE600
- Sennheiser ME66/K6P
- Holoi ʻo VideoMic Pro ma luna o ka Microphone
He aha ka Parabolic Mic?
He aha ia
ʻO nā mics parabolic e like me ka laser o ka honua microphone. He mau kīʻaha nui lākou me kahi mic i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke kiko kiko, e like me ka ipu ukali. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ke kani mai kahi mamao aku, e like me ke kahua pôpeku!
He aha ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia
He maikaʻi nā mics parabolic no:
- E ʻohi ana i nā leo, nā leo holoholona, a me nā leo ʻē aʻe mai kahi mamao aku
- Ka hopu ʻana i kahi hui pōpeku
- Hoʻopaʻa i nā kani kūlohelohe
- Nānā
- Leo ʻoiaʻiʻo TV
He aha ka mea maikaʻi ʻole
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā mics parabolic nā alapine haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokō me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. No laila, mai manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā leo.
Panina
I ka hopena, i ka wā e koho ai i ka microphone kūpono no kāu pahupaʻikiʻi, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu mea e hoʻohana ai. Inā he mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoe, vlogger, a i ʻole he mea leʻaleʻa wale nō, ʻehā ʻano mics nui e noʻonoʻo ai: dynamic, condenser, lavalier/lapel, a me shotgun mics. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali, no laila he mea nui e hana i kāu noiʻi a ʻimi i ka mea i kūpono i kāu mau pono. A mai poina, PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT – no laila, mai makaʻu e hele i laila a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa!
Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.
