Prime lens: He aha ia a me ka wā e hoʻohana ai
He lens prime, i ʻike ʻia he prime wale nō, he a ka lemu kamepiula ʻo ia hoʻokahi wale nō ka lōʻihi kikoo paʻa.
E kū'ē i ka lens zoom-he ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kiko a me nā ʻano koho i waena-ʻo ka lens prime ka mea maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili māmā, ka liʻiliʻi o ka distortion a me ka mana distortion, nā kiʻi ʻoi aʻe. hohonu o ka mahina ma mua o kona hoa zoom.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o nā lens prime ʻo ko lākou hemahema o ka versatility; pono ʻoe e neʻe i kāu pahupaʻiwikiō i mea e hoʻonui ai a i waho inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka haku mele a i ʻole ka nui o ke kumuhana i haku ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi. He kūpono nā lens prime no kekahi mau ʻano kiʻi kiʻi kahi e hiki ai ke hana ʻia ia mau mea kūʻai aku no ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi. Nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻāina e hoʻohana pinepine huahelu huina ākea no kā lākou hana no ka mea makemake lākou i ka ākea ākea o ka nānā ʻana me ka ʻole o nā distortions optical a i ʻole nā kiʻi luster. Mea paʻi kiʻi holoholona hihiu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e koho no ka lōʻihi telephoto primes hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā kumuhana mamao me nā kikoʻī nui aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kumuhana i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lens prime a i ʻole; inā ʻoe e hana nei i ke kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ke kiʻi maʻamau e koi ana i ka nānā pono a me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a laila e pono ke koho ʻana i kekahi no ka maikaʻi kiʻi holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau kumuhana kāu e neʻe ai a makemake paha i ka versatility a laila ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ke koho ʻana i kahi lens zoom no kāu mau pono.
Ma kēia pou e uhi mākou:
He aha ka Prime Lens?
He lens prime he leki lōʻihi paʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lens Prime, ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka oi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa zoom, a hana lākou i nā kiʻi ʻoi aʻe ma muli o ko lākou hoʻolālā maʻalahi.
He koho maikaʻi loa nā lens prime no nā mea paʻi kiʻi e makemake e hopu i nā kiʻi ikaika me ka hohonu o ke kahua. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lens prime, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a me ka nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e hāʻawi ai:
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Lenses Prime
Nā leka uila mahalo ʻia e nā mea paʻi kiʻi no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka maikaʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hāʻawi i ka mana o ka hopena o nā kiʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou a ʻoi aku ka nui āōhā ma mua o nā zoom hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili māmā a ʻae i ka wikiwiki pani pani i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau lens hōʻono a me ka māmā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi paʻa e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e haku i nā kiʻi me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻohe ou koho e hoʻonui a hoʻololi paha i kou hiʻohiʻona me nā lōʻihi kikoʻī like ʻole.
ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona e kūpono i nā lens prime kiʻi kiʻi a me ke kukui haʻahaʻa a ʻo kekahi nā kiʻi kokoke a i ʻole nā kiʻi macro e koi ana i ka hohonu o ke kahua. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā lens prime i ka ala kūpono loa e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea paʻi kiʻi hoʻohana i nā primes ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lōʻihi kikoʻī like ʻole no nā kūlana pana kikoʻī, e ʻae ai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kiʻi ai i ke kiʻi.
Nā hemahema o nā Lenses Prime
Hiki i nā lens prime ke lilo i kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā kumu hoʻohālike kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā lens ʻoihana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou nā puka ākea ʻoi aku ka lohi e hiki ke kaupalena i ka hiki ke pana māmā. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hāʻawi nā lens prime i ka hiki ke maʻalahi i nā ʻōlelo o nā koho lōʻihi focal, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hana zoom a ʻokoʻa paha i loko o ka lens ponoʻī.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻopau i kēia mau hemahema. Hōʻike maʻamau nā lens Prime oi oi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana optical ma muli o ka hoʻolālā paʻa a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pololei o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka liʻiliʻi o ka chromatic aberration, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hana autofocus, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lens zoom o nā ʻano kumu kūʻai like. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lens prime maikaʻi haʻahaʻa hana māmā ma muli o ko lākou mau puka ākea ākea a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka distortion ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa zoom - e hana ana iā lākou i koho kūpono loa no nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻāina kahi e pono e hopu ʻia nā kikoʻī maikaʻi me ka pololei.
E hoʻomaka me kāu mau papa moʻolelo hoʻomaha
E kau inoa i kā mākou nūpepa a loaʻa i kāu hoʻoiho manuahi me ʻekolu papa moʻolelo. E hoʻomaka me ka lawe ola ʻana i kāu mau moʻolelo!
E hoʻohana wale mākou i kāu leka uila no kā mākou leka uila a mahalo iā ʻoe pilikino
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi Lens Prime
He lens prime he lens i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui a i waho paha. He mea maikaʻi nā lens prime no ka poʻe paʻi kiʻi makemake e lawe i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hoʻohana pono i ka ka puka ākea a me ka hana māmā haʻahaʻa.
Akā i ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kahi lens prime? Eia, e uhi mākou i ka nā manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i kahi lens prime, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi loa o kāu kiʻi.
Kiʻi Haʻahaʻa
E hoʻohana ana i lens prime ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kukui haʻahaʻa he koho maikaʻi loa ia. Hiki ke pipiʻi nā lens Prime, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo ma muli o ko lākou puka nui a me nā mea lens liʻiliʻi ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā hoʻonohonoho ISO haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ka pāpaʻu o nā lens Prime e kōkua ana e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumuhana mai ke kua. Hoʻohui ʻia me kā lākou puka ākea ākea, hiki i nā lens prime ke kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka māmā i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i nā pae ISO.
ʻO ka drawback, ʻo ia nā lens prime ka lōʻihi hoʻopaʻa no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i waho a i ʻole e like me ka hiki iā ʻoe me kahi lens zoom - pono ʻoe e neʻe i kahi kokoke a mamao aku paha mai kāu kumuhana. He mea paʻakikī paha kēia inā e pana ana ʻoe ma kahi kokoke a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā no ka mea pono ke kaohi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no nā hopena i makemake nui ʻia.
Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nele i ka hiki ke hoʻololi koke i waena o nā lōʻihi kikoʻī like ʻole a makemake i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe me ka mana ohi kukui maikaʻi - kūpono nā lens prime no ka hana.
Kolepa Kiʻi
Kiʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kahea ʻana i ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe i ka blur hope i ʻike ʻia ʻo “bokeh”. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia hopena me nā maka maka ʻoiai lākou e hōʻike ana i nā aperture ʻoi aku ka nui, e hiki ai i ka mālamalama ke komo i loko o ka lens a hana i nā kiʻi me kahi pāpaʻu hohonu. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano lens i kahi lōʻihi kikoʻī paʻa e kōkua i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e mālama i ka ʻike kūlike ma waena o nā kiʻi.
Ke hoohalikeia me a hoʻokokoke maka aniani, ʻo ka nele o ka hiki ke hoʻopololei me he mea lā e kaupalena ʻia ana, akā ʻo ka nele o ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kāu haku mele ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aniani a me nā hale e hoʻohui i ke kaumaha i nā zooms. Me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha a me ka nui, hiki mai ka haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, no laila e ʻoi aku ka oi o kāu mau kiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lens zoom ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi.
Nā leka uila He mau mea hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻoiai ke kōkua nei lākou i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā kāʻei ʻoiai e hana ana i nā palena nani ma waena o kona wahi kiko a me ka bokeh. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopuka nā lens prime i nā kiʻi me ka micro contrast ma muli o ko lākou ʻoi ma nā puka ākea ākea. ʻO ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e lilo lākou i mau koho kūpono no nā kiʻi waho i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka pale hou mai nā mea e like me ka wai a me ka lepo.
ʻIke Pūnaewele
Ke noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻāina, noʻonoʻo lākou i nā lens ākea ākea, akā aia kekahi manawa ke hoʻohana nei i kahi lens prime ʻo ia ke koho kūpono. ʻO nā lens prime nā lens lōʻihi kikoo a ʻaʻole e hoʻonui e like me ka lens zoom. 'O ia ho'i, pono nā mea pa'i ki'i e ho'one'e i ko lākou kino e ho'okokoke a mamao aku paha i kā lākou mau kumuhana i mea e haku ai i ke ki'i e like me ko lākou makemake. ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī paha kēia i ka wā mua, loaʻa i nā lens prime nā mea maikaʻi e hoʻopōmaikaʻi iā lākou no ke kiʻi ʻāina.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā lens prime no ke kiʻi ʻāina ʻo ia kā lākou haʻahaʻa distortion a me ka laulā kiʻekiʻe hoʻonohonoho aperture. Hiki ke ho'oka'awale i ka wā e hohola ai kekahi lens me ka lō'ihi kiko'ī i nā kiko ma ke ki'i i waho mai kona kikowaena, e hana ana i ka hopena e like me ke ki'i ki'i ki'i. Loaʻa i nā lens prime nā hoʻonohonoho puka ākea ākea, e ʻae iā lākou e hopu i ka mālamalama ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia e ka lens zoom, e hopena i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka walaʻau.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā lens prime ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā lens zoom, e maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lawe ʻana i ke ʻano no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāina nani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o nā zooms, no laila inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻelua ʻaʻole ʻoe e uhaʻi i ka panakō ke kūʻai aku iā lākou.
No laila, ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe makemake maʻamau i kahi lens ākea ākea no ka hopu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā kula kahili a hiki i kou maka ke ʻike; Mai ho'ēmi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lens prime ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi kūʻokoʻa ma mua o nā zooms a hiki ke hana i nā ʻano kiʻi kupanaha a pau i loko o nā palena o ka palena palena a i ʻole nā haku mele!
Ke kiʻi kiʻi
Kiʻi alanui ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kiʻi kaulana loa e hiki ai i nā mea paʻi kiʻi ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi kupanaha i loko o kahi kaona. Nā leka uila hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa i nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi i kahi kahua ʻike kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens prime me ka puka ākea ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena bokeh kupaianaha a hoʻomālamalama i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ke kiʻi kiʻi alanui he lens prime me ka lōʻihi ākea ākea e hopu ai i nā mea hou aku i loko o ke kiʻi. ʻO kahi kihi ākea ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke i kāu mau kumuhana me ka ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i hope i kahi mamao loa - kūpono no nā kiʻi alanui me nā kumuhana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā haku mele. Pono ka puka kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā hopena pāpaʻu hohonu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kāu kumuhana mai kona ʻaoʻao ʻoiai ke hoʻonui ʻia i waho ma mua o ka mea maʻamau - hopena kēia i nā kiʻi me ka nānā nui ʻana i kāu kumuhana nui a hoʻonui i ka hopena ʻike.
Pono kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā lens prime kūpono no ka pana ʻana i ke alanui:
- 35mm f / 2 aniani - maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i nā kumuhana pili a me nā mea mamao ma nā wahi paʻa a me nā ala haiki
- 50mm f / 1.4 aniani - kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i ka poʻe waena waena
- 85mm f / 1,8 aniani - kūpono no kēlā mau kiʻi lōʻihi inā haʻahaʻa ka mālamalama, e like me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā
Panina
I ka helu ʻana nā maka maka He koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea paʻi kiʻi makemake e hopu i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa ka nani o ka hiki ke hana me hoʻokahi lens. Hiki i nā lens prime ke hana i nā hopena ʻoi loa a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kiʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole e huli i nā helu ISO kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ʻenehana nānā paʻakikī. He kūpono hoʻi lākou no kiʻi ʻāina a me ke alanui no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ka hohonu haiki. Nui nā poʻe loea a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi hana hoʻohana i nā lens prime no ka mea e ʻae lākou iā lākou e hoʻokolohua a hana i nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa me nā lens zoom.
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā lens prime e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ia ke koho kūpono no kāu pono a me kāu kālā:
- Nā hualoaʻa koʻikoʻi
- Kiʻi māmā haʻahaʻa
- He kūpono no ke kiʻi ʻāina a me ke alanui
- Hāʻawi i ka hoʻokolohua a me nā kiʻi kūikawā
Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.
