He aha ka pixilation i ka neʻe ʻana?

na kim Hoʻololi: 'Okakopa 22, 2021

Inā ʻoe he mea aloha kū i ka ʻoniʻoni hoʻoneʻe, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi o ka poʻe ke keaka - ʻike paha ʻoe i ko lākou mau lima, wāwae, maka, a i ʻole kino holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano hana.

Kapa ʻia kēia he pixilation, a ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, he aha ka pixilation?

ʻO ka Pixilation kekahi ʻano kū i ka ʻoniʻoni hoʻoneʻe e hoohana ana i ke kanaka nā mea hana e like me nā papeti ola ma kahi o nā pēpē a me nā kiʻi. Hana nā mea keaka ola no kēlā me kēia kiʻi kiʻi a laila hoʻololi iki i kēlā me kēia pose.

ʻAʻole like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ola, paʻi ʻia kahi pixilation stop motion me kahi pahupaʻi kiʻi, a hoʻokani ʻia nā kaukani kiʻi āpau e hana i ka hoʻopunipuni o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka pale.

He paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kahi animation pixilation no ka mea pono nā mea keaka e hoʻohālike i ka neʻe ʻana o nā papeti, no laila hiki ke hoʻololi wale kā lākou poses i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia kiʻi.

ʻO ka paʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā poses he mea paʻakikī, ʻoiai no nā mea hoʻokani ʻike loa.

Akā, ʻo ka ʻenehana pixilation koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi kumuhana-by-frame a laila pāʻani wikiwiki iā lākou e hoʻohālike i ka hoʻopunipuni o ka neʻe.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka pixilation

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻenehana pixilation e like me hana kuʻuna hoʻomaha, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai, ʻo ka pixilation kahi ʻike ʻike maoli, e hohola ana i nā palena a me nā palena o ka hana kanaka.

ʻO ka mea nui e ʻike ai, ʻo ka pixilation kahi ʻano o ka hana hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, a he nui nā ʻano like ma waena o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānaka maoli a hoʻopau i ka neʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papeti a me nā mea.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui nā kumuhana: kanaka vs.

Hoʻohana pū ʻo Pixilation i nā puppets stop motion a me nā mea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka, no laila, he ʻano hoʻouluulu hybrid.

Ke hana ʻoe i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hoʻomaha kuʻuna, hiki iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lima lima a i ʻole ka pālolo (claymation) e hana i nā pēpē, a paʻi kiʻi ʻoe iā lākou e neʻe liʻiliʻi ana.

Inā paʻi ʻoe i nā wikiō pixilation, kiʻi ʻoe i nā kānaka e hana ana i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana wale nō. ʻO nā lima ka mea maʻamau, a he nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation pōkole e hōʻike ana i ka lima "hana."

ʻO ka hopena kiʻiʻoniʻoni he mea hoihoi ia no ka mea ua lilo ia i ʻike surreal e nānā. Hana nā kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kino i nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe ʻana i waho o nā kānāwai maʻamau o ka physics, e like me nā kiʻi animated.

Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ke kino, ʻike maoli ka animation no ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kaiapuni a me nā neʻe kanaka.

He aha ka laʻana o ka pixilation?

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pixilation; Pono wau e kaʻana like me ʻoe - ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke pili i hoʻokahi wale nō!

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation pōkole me nā makana nui loa o nā manawa āpau ʻo Luminaris (2011) na Juan Pablo Zaramella.

He moʻolelo maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i kekahi kanaka ma Sepania me ka manaʻo e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā mea.

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka honua e ka mālamalama a me ka manawa, hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpuʻu kukui nunui e like me ka baluna ea wela e lawe iā ia a me kāna aloha aloha ma waho o ka manawa a me ke ākea o ka lā hana maʻamau.

Makemake nā keiki e komo i ka pixilation. Eia kahi wikiō pōkole o nā keiki keaka i kahi pixilation e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Cartoon kaulana.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka pixilation he hoʻolaha no kahi kāmaʻa e ka mea animator kaulana PES i kapa ʻia ʻo Human Skateboard.

Ma kēia hana, hoʻokani kekahi ʻōpio i ka papa holo kaʻa, a ʻo kekahi ka mea holo. He manaʻo ʻoluʻolu, a he mea leʻaleʻa i nā haʻuki waho.

ʻAʻole kūpono ia, akā ʻo ia ka mea e kū ai, a hoʻomanaʻo maoli ka poʻe i ka hoʻolaha.

ʻO ka hope, makemake wau e haʻi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe e PES i kapa ʻia ʻo Western Spaghetti, ʻo ia ka wikiō hoʻomaha kuke mua.

Nā wikiō wikiō

E ʻike ʻoe he nui nā wikiō pixilation, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā wikiō mele.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi wikiō mele pixilation ʻo Sledgehammer na Peter Gabriel (1986).

Eia ka wikiō, a he mea pono ke kiaʻi no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ka luna hoʻomalu ʻo Stephen R. Johnson i ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻenehana pixilation, claymation, a me ka hana hoʻomaha hoʻomaha maʻamau mai Aardman Animations e hana ia.

No ka wikiō puolo pixilation hou aku, e nānā i ke mele End Love na OK Go mai ka makahiki 2010. Me he mea lā ua pa'i 'ia me ka pahupa'iwikiō, akā he 'ano pixilation maoli nō.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke wikiō ma aneʻi:

Pixilation vs

He nui ka poʻe i kuhi hewa he mau mea like ka pixilation a me ka pixelation, akā ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa loa kēia.

ʻO ka Pixelation kekahi mea i loaʻa i nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale kamepiula.

Eia ka wehewehe:

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi kamepiula, pixelation (a i ʻole pixellation ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Pelekania) ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi bitmap a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka bitmap i ka nui nui e ʻike ʻia ai nā pika pākahi, nā mea hōʻike pāhaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka bitmap. ʻO ia ʻano kiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia he pixelated (pixellate ma UK).

Wikipedia

ʻO ka Pixilation kahi ʻano o ka hana hoʻomaha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ola.

Na wai i hana i ka pixilation?

James Stuart Blackton ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻenehana pixilation animation i nā makahiki 1900 mua. Akā, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana pixilation a hiki i ka makahiki kanalima.

ʻO Blackton (1875 - 1941) he mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni leo leo a he paionia no ka huki ʻana a me ka hoʻoneʻe kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hana ma Hollywood.

ʻO kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua no ka lehulehu ʻO ka Hōkele Haunted i ka makahiki 1907. Ua paʻi ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai ka ʻaina kakahiaka iā ia iho.

Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma USA e ʻO ka Hui Vitagraph o ʻAmelika.

E nānā i ke wikiō ma aneʻi – he pixilation hāmau akā e nānā pono i ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe. E ʻike ʻoe e hoʻololi iki ana lākou i ke ʻano no kēlā me kēia kiʻi.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia nā mea keaka kanaka i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni leo leo, a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻi i wehe ʻia. I kēlā manawa, he mea weliweli loa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka poʻe i maʻa ʻole i nā mea e neʻe like ʻole.

I ka makahiki 1950 wale nō i hoʻomaka maoli ai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation.

Ua kaulana ka mea animator Kanada ʻo Norman McLaren me kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni lanakila Oscar pōkole hoalauna ma 1952.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo kekahi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation kaulana loa o nā manawa āpau. No laila, mahalo nui ʻia ʻo McLaren i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokumu ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo 'pixilation' i ka makahiki 1950 e Grant Munro, ko McLaren hoa hana?

No laila, ʻo ka mea mua i hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation, ʻaʻole ia ka mea nāna i kapa i kēia ʻano hana animation hou.

Moolelo o ka pixilation 

He kahiko loa kēia ʻano hana hoʻomaha a hiki i ka makahiki 1906 akā ua kaulana ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1910.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻo nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pixilation a J. Stuart Blackton ka papa hoʻomaka e pono ai nā animators.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1911, ua hoʻokumu ka mea animator Farani ʻo Émile Courtet i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Jobard e ʻike i nā wahine e hana ana.

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā wikiō pixilation ma waho. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano hana hoʻomaha i nā makahiki he nui i ka 1950s.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻo Norman McLaren hoalauna he laʻana nui o ka animation pixilation. Hōʻike ia i ke kaʻina o nā kiʻi o nā mea keaka ola.

He ʻōlelo nane ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ʻelua mau hoalauna i komo i loko o kahi hakakā ʻino. Ke ʻimi nei ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā kumuhana anti-war ma ke ʻano hoʻonui.

ʻO ka Pixilation ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā animator kūʻokoʻa a me nā studio animation kūʻokoʻa.

I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pixilation e hana i nā wikiō mele.

Pixilation i kēia lā

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole naʻe ka pixilation kahi ʻano hana hoʻomaha. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i ia kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui ka manawa a me nā kumuwaiwai.

He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana, a no laila ʻo nā ʻano ʻano animation ʻē aʻe ke koho kaulana loa no nā animator akamai.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei kekahi animator kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo PES (Adam Pesapane) i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole. ʻO kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻokolohua pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻO guacamole hou Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no Oscar.

Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kānaka maoli e hana i nā kiʻi āpau. Akā, ʻike wale ʻoe i nā lima o nā mea keaka a ʻaʻole nā ​​maka. Hoʻohui kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā ʻenehana o ka pixilation me ka neʻe hoʻomaha maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea.

E nānā iā ia ma YouTube:

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻōki ai i ka pixilation?

Manaʻo wau makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, no laila e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kahi pixilation?

No ka hana ʻana i ka pixilation, hoʻohana ʻoe i nā ʻenehana like a me pono e like me kāu e hana ai me ka neʻe ʻana.

Ua pana ʻia i kēlā me kēia kiʻi me ka pahupaʻikiʻi a kelepona paha, a laila hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā polokalamu hoʻoponopono wikiō kamepiula kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​polokalamu, a hoʻokani ʻia nā kiʻi me ka wikiwiki e hana i kēlā hoʻopunipuni.

Pono ka mea animator i hoʻokahi kanaka hou aʻe e hana i ka hana keaka, a i ʻole inā he kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī, akā pono kēia poʻe e lako me ka hoʻomanawanui.

Pono nā mea keaka e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana i ka wā e paʻi ana ka mea animator i nā kiʻi. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā kiʻi, neʻe ke kanaka i kahi piʻi liʻiliʻi a laila lawe ka mea animator i nā kiʻi hou aʻe.

He mea nui ka Frames-per-second āu e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e pana ana.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi papahana e like me Stop Motion Pro, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā kiʻi ma ka helu o 12, no laila pono ʻoe e lawe i nā kiʻi 12 e hana i hoʻokahi kekona o ke kaʻina pixilation.

ʻO ka hopena, pono ka mea keaka e hana i 12 mau neʻe no kēlā kekona o ka wikiō.

No laila, ʻo ke ʻano kumu kēia: paʻa i ka pose, kiʻi i nā kiʻi, neʻe iki, kiʻi hou i nā kiʻi a hoʻomau a paʻa nā kiʻi pono a pau.

Ma hope mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana noʻonoʻo loa ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i nā lawelawe kumukūʻai, e kiʻi wale i kahi polokalamu compositing maikaʻi (ie Adobe Mahope waiwai), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā leo, nā hopena kūikawā, nā kani, a me nā mele.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka pixilation e hoʻomaka i ka neʻe ʻana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka pixilation ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka i ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi hoʻomaha hoʻoneʻe animation.

Ke aʻo ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kanaka ma mua o he mea a i ʻole ka papeti ma ke ʻano he kiʻi no kāu kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pixilation ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole e hilinaʻi wale i nā mea ola ʻole, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike a hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kūlana kūpono no ke kiʻi.

Ke paʻi ʻoe i nā kiʻi āpau no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi app animation stop motion a i ʻole polokalamu no ka mea e hana ia i nā hana paʻakikī a pau o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka pāʻani ʻana.

He mea paʻakikī kēlā ʻāpana o ka animation no laila hiki i ke kōkua me ke kaʻina hana ke hana i ka pixilation i mea leʻaleʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā haʻawina ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai.

Inā he hoʻomaka piha ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka pana ʻana ma kāu kelepona paʻalima. ʻO ka mea hou loa ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona iPhone, no ka laʻana, loaʻa nā kāmeʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kūpono no ka neʻe ʻana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i kahi polokalamu hoʻoponopono manuahi i ke kelepona.

No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e kāohi iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i kahi wikiō mele ʻoluʻolu me kahi pixilation hula!

Nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pixilation

ʻAʻohe palena i kāu hana hana i ka wā e pili ana i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi a laila hoʻohana i ka app stop motion e hana i kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i mea hoʻoikaika no kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation:

Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Parkour

No kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kāu mau mea keaka e hoʻokani parkour stunts. Pono ʻoe e paʻi i nā kiʻi o lākou e kau mau ana ma waena o kēlā me kēia neʻe.

ʻO ka hopena he mea hoihoi loa ia no ka mea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻoni kino.

Ke neʻe nei i nā kiʻi

No kēia manaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea keaka a hana hou i nā hiʻohiʻona i nā kiʻi.

Ke pāʻani nei nā keiki

Inā makemake ʻoe e leʻaleʻa nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mau mea pāʻani punahele a pāʻani iā ​​​​lākou i ka wā e paʻi ai ʻoe i nā kiʻi, a laila e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kiʻi i kahi pixilation hana.

Origami

ʻO kahi ala leʻaleʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo e hana i nā ʻike hoihoi ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i nā poʻe e hana ana i nā kiʻi pepa origami. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kāu mau kiʻi ma ko lākou mau lima ke hana lākou i nā mea pepa e like me nā cubes, holoholona, ​​​​pua, etc.

E nānā i kēia hiʻohiʻona me kahi pahu pepa:

Hana lima

He mea maʻamau kēia akā leʻaleʻa mau ke hana. ʻO nā lima o nā kānaka ke kumuhana o kāu kiʻiʻoniʻoni no laila e hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau lima a "kamaʻilio" kekahi i kekahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea keaka ʻē aʻe i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hana ana nā lima i kā lākou hana ponoʻī.

no makeup

Mai hoʻohilahila i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka makeup wiwo ʻole a eccentric paha i kāu mau mea keaka. ʻO ke kāhiko hoʻonohonoho, nā ʻaʻahu, a me ka make-up e hoʻoikaika nui i ka nani o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka animation pixilation?

ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ʻoe ke hoʻolalelale nei i kahi mea, akā ʻoe hoʻi "animate" i nā kānaka ola.

Ke neʻe nei kāu mea keaka i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ola-hana kahi i nui nā hana e hana nei i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona.

Eia kekahi, aia kahi manawa paʻa ʻole ma waena o kēlā me kēia o kāu mau kiʻi.

ʻO ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻenehana pixilation: he nui kou manawa a me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou a hoʻoponopono i nā mea, nā papeti, nā kiʻi, a me kāu mau mea hana.

Ua pana ʻia kāu kumuhana a me kāu kiʻi ma ke ʻano he kiʻi, no laila pono ka mea keaka e noho mālie a kū.

Kūleʻa kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni pixilation ma muli o kā lākou mau mea hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana hoʻonaninani e ʻaʻahu nei.

Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ka Joker ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni DC Comics. ʻO kēlā hana hoʻonaninani a me ka nani weliweli e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ai ke ʻano.

Hiki i nā mea animator a me nā alakaʻi ke hana like me nā animation pixilation.

E nānā wale iā Jan Kounen i ka makahiki 1989 i kapa ʻia Gisele Kerozene ʻo ia ka mea e ʻaʻahu ai ka poʻe kiʻi i nā ihu e like me nā manu a me nā niho popopo ke nānā aku i ka makaʻu a me ka pilikia.

Panina

ʻO ka Pixilation kahi ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni kūʻokoʻa a ʻo nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai he pahupaʻikiʻi, he mea hana kanaka, he pūʻulu o nā props, polokalamu hoʻoponopono a ua mākaukau ʻoe e hele.

He mea leʻaleʻa ka hana ʻana i kēia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ʻo ka nui o ka manawa āu e hoʻolilo ai e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kāu kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wikiō kiʻekiʻe me ke kelepona wale nō i kēia mau lā.

No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻololi mai ka neʻe hoʻomaha mea i ka pixilation ʻo ka mea wale nō e pono ai ʻoe e hana, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka neʻe kanaka a hoʻonohonoho i kāu mau kiʻi i haʻi lākou i kahi moʻolelo e hoihoi ai nā kānaka.

Aloha ʻoe, ʻo wau ʻo Kim, he makuahine a he mea hoihoi hoʻi me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka media a me ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele. Nui koʻu makemake i ke kaha kiʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ke luʻu mua nei au i ka honua hoʻomaha. Me kaʻu blog, ke kaʻana nei au i kaʻu mau ʻike me ʻoukou.