Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Armatures rau Stop Motion Animation Characters

by kim Kho tshiab: Lub Xya hli ntuj 11, 2022

Dab tsi yog armature rau nres cov lus tsa suab animation cim? Lub armature yog lub cev pob txha los yog thav duab uas muab cov duab thiab kev txhawb nqa rau tus cwj pwm. Nws tso cai rau tus cwj pwm txav. Yog tsis muaj nws, lawv tsuas yog blob!

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, kuv yuav piav qhia tias armature yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov animation.

Dab tsi yog armature nyob rau hauv nres motion animation

Lub armature yog lub cev pob txha lossis lub hauv paus uas txhawb nqa lub cev lossis tus menyuam roj hmab. Nws muab daim duab lub zog thiab ruaj khov thaum lub sij hawm animation

Muaj ntau ntau hom armatures koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hlau lossis yas. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. 

Keeb kwm ntawm armatures nyob rau hauv nres motion animation

Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov loj tshaj plaws armatures siv nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis yuav tsum yog classic gorilla puppet tsim los ntawm Willis O'Brien thiab Marcel Delgado rau 1933 zaj duab xis King Kong. 

O'Brien twb tau ua lub npe rau nws tus kheej nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm 1925 zaj duab xis The Lost world. Rau King Kong nws ua tiav ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim no, tsim kom muaj kev ua kom zoo dua.

Nws thiab Delgado yuav tsim cov qauv ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij roj hmab tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txuas ntawm cov hlau uas tso cai rau cov cim kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Lwm tus pioneer hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm armatures yog Ray Harryhausen. Harryhausen yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm O'Brien thiab ua ke tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua cov khoom tsim tawm raws li Mighty Joe Young (1949), uas yeej Academy Award rau Qhov Pom Zoo Tshaj Plaws.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom loj tuaj los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe thaum ntxov xyoo 1900's nres thiab ua puppet kuj tseem muaj sia nyob thiab vam meej.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tshaj plaws animators ntawm lub sij hawm yog Jiri Trnka, uas tej zaum yuav hu ua tus inventor ntawm lub pob thiab socket armature. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam armatures zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws nyuaj rau hais tias nws puas tuaj yeem hu ua thawj tus neeg tsim khoom. 

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws txoj hauv kev tsim lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket armature) tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tom qab nres cov animators.

Tus cwj pwm tsim & yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo ntawm armature

Ua ntej txawm xav pib ua khoom siv tes ua koj tus kheej armature, koj yuav tsum xub xav txog cov specs ntawm nws. 

Koj tus cwj pwm yuav tsum ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas hom kev txav yuav tsum tau ntawm lawv? Koj tus menyuam dev puas yuav taug kev lossis dhia? Lawv puas yuav ua yeeb yaj kiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub duav mus? Tus cwj pwm dab tsi qhia txog dab tsi thiab xav tau dab tsi ntawm lub cev lus? 

Tag nrho cov no los rau hauv siab thaum koj tab tom tsim koj armature.

Yog li cia peb saib mus rau hauv ntau hom armatures uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus!

Ntau hom armature

Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv rau armatures. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau ntau yam ntau yam koj muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv: Hlau armatures thiab pob thiab socket armatures.

Hlau armatures feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau xws li steel, aluminium, los yog tooj liab. 

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav armature hlau ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis tau txais online. 

Vim nws yooj yim nrhiav tau ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Hlau armature yog qhov chaw zoo pib yog tias koj xav tsim koj tus kheej armature. 

Cov hlau tuaj yeem tuav cov duab thiab yog pliable tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau reposition koj tus cwj pwm ntau dhau. 

Pob thiab lub qhov (socket armatures) yog tsim los ntawm cov raj hlau txuas nrog lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket) pob qij txha. 

Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntev yog tias lawv nruj txaus rau koj cov kev xav tau clamping. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kho lawv nruj raws li koj nyiam.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket armatures) yog tias lawv tsis muaj cov pob qij txha ruaj khov thiab hloov tau cov pob qij txha hloov tau uas tso cai rau ntau yam kev txav mus los.

Pob thiab lub qhov (socket) pob qij txha tso cai rau koj xyaum ua tib neeg lub cev nrog koj cov menyuam roj hmab.

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tso tseg cov animation vim nws tso cai rau tus animator tso tus menyuam roj hmab hauv txhua txoj haujlwm thiab tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los.

Txawm li cas los xij nws yuav tsis ua rau koj xav tsis thoob thaum hnov ​​​​tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua li cov hlau armature. 

Tab sis pob thiab lub qhov (socket armatures) yeej ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev nqis peev tsim nyog rau koj lub sijhawm. 

Tom ntej no mus rau cov kev xaiv no koj tuaj yeem xaiv mus nrog tus menyuam roj hmab armatures, yas hlaws armatures thiab lwm tus tuaj tshiab hauv thaj teb: 3d luam ntawv armatures. 

Koj tuaj yeem hais tau yam xyuam xim tias 3d luam ntawv tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb nres nres.

Nrog cov studios loj xws li Laika tuaj yeem luam tawm cov khoom hauv cov lej loj. 

Txawm hais tias nws yog rau cov menyuam roj hmab, cov qauv lossis cov khoom hloov pauv, nws muaj tseeb coj mus rau ntau thiab ntau tus menyuam dev tsim. 

Kuv tsis tau sim ua armatures kuv tus kheej nrog 3d luam ntawv. Kuv xav tias nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov tshuab luam ntawv zoo 3d. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov khoom txuas nrog rau qhov ruaj khov. 

Hom xov hlau twg koj tuaj yeem siv los ua armatures

Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv tawm muaj, thiab kuv mam li sau qee qhov ntawm lawv.

Aluminium hlau

Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog aluminium 12 mus rau 16 gauge armature hlau. 

Aluminium yog ntau pliable thiab sib dua li lwm cov hlau hlau thiab muaj qhov hnyav thiab tib lub thickness.

Txhawm rau ua kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov, ib qho txhuas hlau kauj yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws vim tias nws muaj zog heev nrog kev nco tsis tshua muaj thiab tuav tau zoo thaum khoov.

tooj liab

Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tooj liab. Cov hlau no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua yog li nws txhais tau tias nws tsis tshua nthuav dav thiab cog lus vim qhov kub hloov pauv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tooj liab hlau hnyav dua li txhuas hlau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav los tsim cov menyuam dev loj thiab muaj zog dua uas tsis txhob kov thiab hnyav dua.

kuv sau abuying qhia txog xov hlau rau armatures. Ntawm no kuv mus tob rau hauv ntau hom hlau uas muaj nyob ntawd. Thiab qhov koj yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej xaiv ib qho. 

Txawm koj xaiv qhov twg, kuv xav kom tau txais ob peb ntawm lawv thiab sim nws. Saib seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas thiab ruaj khov thiab yog tias nws haum rau koj cov menyuam dev xav tau. 

Yuav tsum tuab npaum li cas cov hlau yuav ua rau armatures

Tau kawg muaj ntau qhov sib txawv siv rau cov hlau tab sis rau lub cev thiab cov ceg ceg koj tuaj yeem mus rau 12 mus rau 16 gauge armature hlau, nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab hom ntawm koj daim duab. 

Rau caj npab, ntiv tes thiab lwm yam me me koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau 18 gauge hlau. 

Yuav ua li cas siv armature nrog rigs

Koj tuaj yeem siv armatures rau txhua hom cim. Yog nws yog puplets los yog av nplaum daim duab. 

Txawm li cas los xij ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog yog rigging ntawm armature. 

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj. Los ntawm cov xov hlau yooj yim mus rau rig caj npab thiab ua tiav rig winder system. Txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej pros thiab cons.

Kuv tau sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog rig caj npab. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws ntawm no

Yuav ua li cas ua kom koj tus kheej armature?

Thaum pib tawm, kuv xav kom ua ntej sim ua ib lub hlau armature. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua los pib nrog. 

Muaj ntau yam kev qhia tawm muaj, suav nrog qhov no ntawm no, yog li kuv yuav tsis mus rau hauv ntau yam nthuav dav. 

Tab sis qhov yooj yim koj thawj zaug ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm koj cov hlau los ntawm kev kos duab ntawm koj tus cwj pwm hauv qhov loj me. 

Tom qab ntawd koj tsim lub armature los ntawm coiling cov hlau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no nce lub zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm armature. 

Lub caj npab thiab txhais ceg yog txuas los ntawm epoxy putty rau cov pob txha nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab. 

Thaum cov pob txha ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev ntxiv padding rau tus menyuam roj hmab lossis daim duab. 

Ntawm no yog ib daim video qhia txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug hlau armature.

Hlau armature Vs Pob thiab socket armature

Hlau armatures yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim lub teeb yuag, hloov tau yooj yim. Lawv zoo meej rau kev ua tes, plaub hau, thiab ntxiv rigidity rau khaub ncaws. Cov ntawv tuab yog siv los ua cov caj npab, ceg, cov menyuam roj hmab, thiab ua cov caj npab nruj kom tuav cov khoom me me.

Hlau armatures yog ua los ntawm coiled hlau, uas tsis tshua muaj ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov dua pob thiab qhov (socket armatures). Tab sis yog tsim kom raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv kim dua. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi raug nqi thiab siv tau, hlau armatures yog txoj hauv kev mus!

Pob thiab lub qhov (socket armatures), ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov nyuaj dua. 

Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov pob qij txha me me uas tuaj yeem ua kom nruj thiab xoob kom kho qhov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab. 

Lawv zoo heev rau kev tsim dynamic poses thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua cov menyuam dev ntau dua. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi ntau dua, pob thiab lub qhov (socket armatures) yog txoj hauv kev mus!

xaus

Nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation yog txoj hauv kev lom zem thiab muaj tswv yim los coj cov cim rau lub neej! Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav los tsim koj tus kheej cov cim, koj yuav xav tau armature. Lub armature yog lub cev pob txha ntawm koj tus cwj pwm thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib tw thiab muaj tseeb.

Nco ntsoov, armature yog lub caj qaum ntawm koj tus cwj pwm, yog li tsis txhob SKIMP rau nws! Auj, thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab kom muaj kev lom zem - tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntawd yog dab tsi nres cov animation yog txhua yam hais txog!

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.