Web browsers: Lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?

by kim Kho tshiab: Lub rau hli ntuj 25, 2022

Lub web browser yog dab tsi? Lub web browser yog ib software daim ntawv thov uas tso cai rau koj saib thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv internet. Cov web browsers nrov tshaj plaws yog Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, thiab Microsoft Edge.

Lub web browser yog ib daim ntawv thov software uas tso cai rau koj los saib thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv internet. Cov web browsers nrov tshaj plaws yog Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, thiab Microsoft Edge. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub web browser yog ua zaub cov nplooj ntawv web thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev siv tus phooj ywg. Tus browser txhais HTML thiab lwm lub vev xaib thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim rau tib neeg nyeem thiab cuam tshuam nrog.

Tus browser txhais HTML thiab lwm lub vev xaib thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim rau tib neeg nyeem thiab cuam tshuam nrog. Web browsers yog siv los nkag mus rau cov vev xaib, khw muag khoom online, kev tshaj tawm, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus hauv online. Lawv kuj tau siv los rub tawm thiab nruab lwm daim ntawv thov thiab software.

Web Browser yog dab tsi?

Lub Web Browser Ua Dab Tsi?

Lub web browser yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv is taws nem, saib ntawv nyeem, duab, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ntau dua. Cov browser nrov suav nrog Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, thiab Apple Safari.

Internet tau hloov li cas?

Hauv internet tau hloov txoj kev peb ua haujlwm, ua si, thiab sib tham. Nws yog cov teb chaws txuas nrog, tsav kev lag luam, txhawb kev sib raug zoo, thiab tsav kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws yog lub cav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov kev lom zem memes.

Vim li cas thiaj nkag tau lub Web tseem ceeb?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov cuab yeej peb siv los nkag rau hauv lub vev xaib. Nrog ob peb clicks, koj tuaj yeem:

• Xa email rau ib tus neeg nyob sab nraud ntawm lub ntiaj teb
• Hloov txoj kev koj xav txog cov ntaub ntawv
• Tau txais cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas koj tsis paub nug
• Nkag mus rau ib qho app lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm sai tshaj plaws

Nws yog amazing li cas koj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm!

Tus neeg txhais lus ntawm lub Vev Xaib

Lub web browser zoo li tus neeg txhais lus ntawm peb thiab lub vev xaib. Nws siv cov cai uas tsim cov nplooj ntawv web, xws li Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) cov duab, ntawv nyeem, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ua rau lawv nkag siab rau peb. HTTP pib tsim cov cai uas txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cov duab, ntawv nyeem, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab raug xa mus hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias peb xav tau ib txoj hauv kev kom nkag siab txog Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) thiab Javascript code los mus rau hauv internet. Piv txwv li, thaum koj saib kev tshuaj xyuas ExpressVPN, koj tus browser thauj khoom nplooj ntawv.

Vim Li Cas Txhua Qhov Chaw Zoo Sib Txawv?

Tu siab, browser tsim xaiv los txhais cov hom ntawv hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, uas txhais tau hais tias cov vev xaib tuaj yeem saib thiab ua haujlwm txawv nyob ntawm qhov browser koj siv. Qhov no ua rau qhov tsis sib xws uas cov neeg siv tsis txaus siab. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, koj tseem tuaj yeem txaus siab rau hauv internet tsis hais qhov browser koj xaiv.

Dab tsi ua Web Browsers zuam?

Web browsers nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Is Taws Nem los ntawm lub server txuas nrog. Lawv siv ib daim software hu ua lub cav rendering los txhais cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, duab, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv sau hauv Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Web browsers nyeem cov cai no thiab tsim kom pom kev pom koj muaj hauv internet. Hyperlinks tso cai rau cov neeg siv ua raws txoj hauv kev ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab cov chaw thoob plaws lub vev xaib. Txhua lub vev xaib, duab, lossis yees duab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb Uniform Resource Locator (URL), tseem hu ua qhov chaw nyob hauv web. Thaum tus browser mus ntsib tus neeg rau zaub mov, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vev xaib qhia qhov browser yuav nrhiav dab tsi thiab HTML qhia qhov browser qhov twg mus rau nplooj ntawv web.

Dab tsi yog Qab Kab Hlauv ntawm Web Browsers?

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Thaum koj ntaus lub vev xaib chaw nyob, xws li www.allaboutcookies.org, rau hauv koj tus browser thiab nyem qhov txuas, nws zoo li muab koj tus browser qhia rau qhov nws xav mus.

Thov cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Servers

Cov servers uas lub vev xaib cov ntsiab lus khaws cia khaws cov ntsiab lus thiab qhia nws rau koj. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yog tias koj tus browser tab tom hu cov npe ntawm kev thov rau cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab cov servers uas cov ntsiab lus rau nplooj ntawv ntawd khaws cia.

Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv

Lub vev xaib koj thov tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntau qhov chaw - cov duab yuav los ntawm ib lub server, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm tus, cov ntawv sau los ntawm lwm tus, thiab tshaj tawm los ntawm lwm lub server. Koj tus browser khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm software los txhais lub vev xaib los ntawm HTML code, duab, thiab ntawv nyeem.

HTTP thiab HTTPS yog dab tsi?

HTTP: Lub hauv paus

• HTTP stands rau Hypertext Transfer Protocol thiab yog thawj kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv uas teev cov cai rau internet surfing.
• Nws yog siv los txhais cov cai ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web rau hauv cov ntsiab lus pom uas peb paub.

HTTPS: Qhov txawv

• HTTPS zoo ib yam li HTTP, tab sis nrog ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv: nws encrypts cov ntaub ntawv uas kis tau los ntawm ib lub vev xaib mus rau tus neeg siv thiab rov ua dua.
• Qhov kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg no tau qhib los ntawm Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) thiab Transport Layer Security (TLS) thev naus laus zis.
• Cov browsers uas siv HTTP tuaj yeem tau txais thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau nplooj ntawv web, thaum browsers uas siv HTTPS tuaj yeem tau txais kev nyab xeeb thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau nplooj ntawv web nrog kev sib txuas encrypted.

Tshawb nrhiav cov yam ntxwv ntawm Web Browsers

Cov tswj tseem ceeb

Web browsers muaj qee qhov kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb uas ua rau koj lub vev xaib kev paub zoo. Cov no suav nrog:

• Chaw nyob bar: Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov browser, qhov no yog qhov chaw koj ntaus hauv URL ntawm lub vev xaib koj xav nkag.
• Add-ons thiab extensions: App developers tsim add-ons thiab extensions los pab txhim kho koj lub vev xaib kev paub. Cov no suav nrog cov timers tsom, web clippers, social media teem sijhawm, thiab bookmarks.
• Bookmarks: Yog tias koj xav rub tawm lub vev xaib uas koj tau mus xyuas yav dhau los, bookmark nws kom koj tuaj yeem yooj yim mus rau nws yav tom ntej yam tsis tas yuav ntaus hauv URL.
• Browser keeb kwm: Koj cov keeb kwm browser sau cov vev xaib uas koj tau mus xyuas hauv ib lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv koj tau pom ua ntej. Peb pom zoo kom tshem koj cov keeb kwm yog tias koj muab koj lub computer rau lwm tus.

Browser Qhov rai

Lub qhov rais browser yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub browser. Nws cia koj saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv web.

ncuav qab zib

Cov ncuav qab zib yog cov ntawv nyeem uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sib qhia. Cov ncuav qab zib tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev txuag koj cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus thiab lub tawb nqa khoom, tab sis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug.

Tsev Khawm

Koj lub tsev nplooj ntawv yog nplooj ntawv koj tau teeb tsa raws li koj lub neej ntawd. Nws ua raws li qhov pib taw qhia los tso koj lub vev xaib browser thiab feem ntau suav nrog cov txuas mus rau koj qhov chaw nyiam. Txhawm rau yooj yim mus rau koj qhov homepage txhua lub sijhawm, tsuas yog nyem lub browser lub tsev khawm.

Navigation Nyees khawm

Browser navigation nyees khawm tso cai rau koj rov qab mus, rov qab los yog rov pib dua nplooj ntawv, thiab bookmark nplooj ntawv (feem ntau yog lub hnub qub lossis cim cim).

Browser txuas ntxiv

Browser extensions feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm ib daim duab dhos ua si los yog peb pawg dots lossis tuav. Lawv pab koj qhib lub vev xaib tshiab los ntawm nyem qhov txuas, thiab nplooj ntawv tshiab qhib rau hauv tab, tso cai rau koj hloov pauv ntawm nplooj ntawv web sib txawv.

Nrov Web Browsers rau Txhua Tus

Kua Safari

• Safari yog Apple tus kheej browser, tsim los siv rau Apple li Macbooks, iPhones, thiab iPads.
• Nws muaj anti-malware thiab ntiag tug nta, nrog rau cov ad blocker.

Google Chrome

• Chrome yog lub vev xaib nrov tshaj plaws rau desktop, thiab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv nrog kev ua tiav Google Workspace, suav nrog Gmail, YouTube, Google Docs, thiab Google Drive.

Microsoft Edge

• Edge tau tsim los ntawm Microsoft los hloov lub hnub Internet Explorer.
• Nws muaj ntau yam nta uas ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov neeg siv Windows.

Mozilla Firefox

• Firefox tau tsim los ntawm Mozilla Project, uas yog Ameslikas raws li Netscape browser.
• Nws yog qhov nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv nrhiav kev ceev ntiag tug, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv uas Chrome tsis ua.

opera

• Opera yog qhov browser tsom rau kev ceev ntiag tug uas los nrog ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li VPN thiab ad blocker.
• Nws tseem yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau Crypto Browser, Tor.

Tor Browser

• Tor, tseem hu ua Dos Router, yog qhov qhib qhov browser uas suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv nyiam rau hackers thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm.
• Nws tso cai rau koj mus nthwv dej hauv lub vev xaib tsaus yam tsis tau tawm hauv kab, thiab yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm US Navy.

Vivaldi

• Vivaldi yog qhov qhib qhov browser uas ua haujlwm rau kev thaiv kev tshaj tawm, suav nrog kev tshaj tawm video.
• Nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tej zaum nws lub peev xwm los saib tabs hauv hom ntawv pobzeb.

Cov ncuav qab zib yog dab tsi thiab browsers siv lawv li cas?

Yuav ua li cas yog ncuav qab zib?

Cov ncuav qab zib yog cov cov ntaub ntawv uas pab cov websites personalize koj web kev paub. Lawv tso cai rau lub vev xaib kom nco qab cov ntaub ntawv koj tau qhia, xws li cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, cov khoom hauv koj lub tawb nqa khoom, thiab koj qhov chaw nyob IP.

Txoj cai ntiag tug thiab ncuav qab zib

European Union Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv General (GDPR) xav kom cov vev xaib thov kev tso cai ua ntej siv cov ncuav qab zib. Peb pom zoo kom xav txog qhov kev thov cov ncuav qab zib thiab tsuas yog lees txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob lees txais cov ncuav qab zib thib peb.

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tom qab tso lub vev xaib

Txawm tias tom qab koj tawm hauv lub vev xaib, ncuav qab zib tseem tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj tuaj yeem:

• Tshem koj tus browser lub ncuav qab zib
• Kho koj tus browser qhov chaw ntiag tug
• Siv lub qhov rai tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug.

Khaws Koj Tus Kheej Tus Kheej

Private Browsing yog dab tsi?

Kev tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug yog qhov chaw uas muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov browser loj los pab zais koj cov keeb kwm kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv tib lub computer. Cov tib neeg xav tias kev tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug, tseem hu ua hom incognito, yuav zais lawv tus kheej thiab tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm los ntawm lawv cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv internet, tsoomfwv, thiab cov tshaj tawm.

Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Kuv Cov Keeb Kwm?

Kev tshem koj cov keeb kwm kev tshawb nrhiav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj pej xeem, nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tshem koj cov keeb kwm. Nov yog yuav ua li cas:

• Firefox: Rub tawm Firefox thiab tshawb xyuas Firefox Privacy Notice. Firefox pab koj nyob twj ywm hauv online los ntawm kev cia koj thaiv cov neeg taug qab thiab lwm yam uas ua raws koj nyob ib puag ncig lub vev xaib.

• Chrome: Qhib Chrome thiab nyem rau ntawm peb lub dots nyob rau sab xis saum toj kawg nkaus. Tom qab ntawd, nyem rau ntawm Chaw thiab nqes mus rau Privacy and Security. Nyem rau Clear Browsing Data thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav rho tawm.

Kuv Yuav Hloov Kho Kuv Tus Kheej Browser Li Cas?

Google Chrome

Kev hloov kho koj qhov chaw ntiag tug hauv Google Chrome yog ib qho yooj yim:

• Right-click rau koj tus browser thiab xaiv peb lub dots
• Xaiv qhov 'Settings' drop-down ntawv qhia zaub mov
• Xaiv 'Privacy and Security'
• Peb pom zoo kom mus rau 'Clear Browsing Data' kev xaiv kom tshem tawm koj cov keeb kwm browser, tshem cov ncuav qab zib thiab cache
• Nyob rau hauv 'Cookies thiab Site Data', koj tuaj yeem qhia Chrome kom thaiv cov ncuav qab zib thib peb, thaiv tag nrho cov ncuav qab zib lossis tso cai rau tag nrho cov ncuav qab zib
• Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia Chrome kom xa 'Tsis Taug Qab' thov thaum koj mus saib lwm qhov chaw
• Thaum kawg, xaiv qib kev tiv thaiv koj xav kom Chrome siv thaum nws los txog rau cov vev xaib siab phem thiab rub tawm.

Customizing Koj Web Browser

Extensions thiab Add-Ons

Cov web browsers loj tso cai rau koj hloov kho koj qhov kev paub nrog kev txuas ntxiv thiab ntxiv-ons. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov software no ntxiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kho koj tus browser, ua kom cov yam ntxwv tshiab, hom lus txawv teb chaws, thiab pom qhov pom zoo li cov ntsiab lus. Browser tsim cov khoom lag luam los tso saib cov duab thiab yees duab sai thiab du, ua kom yooj yim rau lub vev xaib ua haujlwm nyuaj rau koj.

Xaiv Txoj Cai Browser

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov browser zoo. Mozilla tsim Firefox kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv muaj kev tswj hwm lawv lub neej hauv online thiab kom ntseeg tau tias internet yog lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej siv tau rau txhua tus.

Ua Lub Vev Xaib Ua Haujlwm rau Koj

Ua lub vev xaib ua haujlwm rau koj tuaj yeem lom zem thiab siv tau. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua:

• Qhib cov yam ntxwv tshiab
• Siv phau ntawv txhais lus txawv teb chaws
• Customize cov duab pom nrog cov ntsiab lus
• Tso cov duab thiab yees duab sai thiab du
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tus browser yog ceev thiab muaj zog
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yooj yim siv.

5 Txoj hauv kev kom ruaj ntseg koj qhov Web Browsing Experience

Chrome browsers

• Chrome browsers muab ntau qib kev tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv online.
• Tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv los pab koj nyob nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb thaum tshawb xyuas.

Tsis pub twg paub & Cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb

• Ua kom koj tus browser hloov tshiab kom paub meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab.
• Siv tus kheej browsing hom thaum koj tsis xav kom koj browsing keeb kwm tracked.
• Siv tus tswj tus password los tsim thiab khaws cov passwords nyuaj.
• Ua kom muaj ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
• Siv cov ad blocker los tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm tsis zoo los ntawm kev tshwm sim.

xaus

Hauv kev xaus, web browsers yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taug kev hauv Is Taws Nem thiab yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom paub tseeb tias koj tus kheej muaj kev tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online, xws li siv VPN, ad blockers, thiab software antivirus. Nrog cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib tsis qhia npe thiab nyob nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv siab phem. Yog li, siv sijhawm los paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau hom browsers muaj thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem coj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.