Claymation vs nres suab | Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

by kim Kho tshiab: Tej zaum 26, 2022

Tsum cov lus tsa suab thiab thaj av nplaum yog undoubtedly ob ntawm cov feem ntau siv zog-intensive thiab siv sij hawm-siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm animation.

Ob leeg xav tau kev sib npaug sib npaug rau kev nthuav dav thiab tau tawm mus rau tib lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub nutshell:

Stop-motion animation thiab claymation yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nres cov lus tsa suab yog hais txog ntau pawg ntawm cov animations uas ua raws li tib txoj kev tsim khoom, thaum claymation tsuas yog ib hom kev nres suab animation uas muaj cov khoom siv av nplaum thiab cov cim. 

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav kos cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws sib piv ntawm claymation thiab nres cov lus tsa suab, tawm ntawm qhov pib.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav muaj tag nrho cov kev paub uas koj xav tau kom pom qhov twg haum koj lub hom phiaj thiab saj zoo dua.

Dab tsi yog stop motion animation?

Nres kev txav yog txhua yam hais txog kev txav cov khoom tsis muaj sia, ntes lawv thav duab los ntawm thav duab, thiab tom qab ntawd npaj cov thav duab chronologically los ua ib qho kev xav ntawm kev txav.

Ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nres ib txwm muaj 24 thav duab ib ob ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Tsis zoo li ib txwm 2D lossis 3D animation, qhov twg peb siv computer-tsim duab los tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, nres kev txav yuav siv cov khoom siv lub cev, cov khoom, thiab cov khoom siv los ua qauv rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej.

Ib qho kev ua haujlwm nres nres ntau lawm pib nrog kev tsim qauv nrog cov khoom siv lub cev.

Txhua tus cwj pwm hauv cov animation yog ua nrog lawv lub ntsej muag qhia thiab muab tso rau raws li tsab ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, lub teeb yog ci thiab tsim rau lub koob yees duab.

Cov cim yog tom qab ntawd hloov lub sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm raws li qhov ntws ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab txhua qhov txav tau raug ntes nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho zoo DSLR koob yees duab.

Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua rau txhua lub sijhawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov duab chronographic.

Thaum hloov pauv sai sai, cov duab no muab qhov illusion ntawm 3D yeeb yaj kiab tsim los ntawm kev yees duab yooj yim.

Interestingly, muaj ntau hom kev tso tseg cov animation, nrog rau cov khoom animation (feem ntau yog ib qho), av nplaum animation, Lego animation, pixelation, txiav tawm, thiab lwm yam.

Qee qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso tseg cov yeeb yaj kiab suav nrog Tim Burton's Tus npau suav phem ua ntej Christmas thiab Coraline, Thiab Wallace & Gromit in The Curse of Were-Lavbit.

Qhov yeeb yaj kiab kawg no los ntawm Aardman productions yog qhov nyiam ntawm ntau tus, thiab ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm claymation:

Claymation yog dab tsi?

Interestingly, av nplaum animation los yog claymation tsis yog ib hom kev ywj pheej ntawm cov animation xws li 2D lossis 3D.

Hloov chaw, nws yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nres uas ua raws li cov txheej txheem animation ib txwm ua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tso tseg, txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov khoom siv av nplaum tsis yog lwm hom cim.

Hauv claymation, cov cim av nplaum yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nyias (hu ua armature) los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li plasticine av nplaum thiab tom qab ntawd tswj thiab ntes lub sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm nrog kev pab los ntawm lub koob yees duab digital.

Zoo li txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nres, cov thav ntawv no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ua tiav los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los.

Interestingly, keeb kwm ntawm claymation hnub rov qab mus rau invention ntawm nres-tsav nws tus kheej.

Ib qho ntawm thawj cov av nplaum animation films uas muaj sia nyob yog 'Tus Sculptor's Npau suav phem' (1902), thiab nws yog arguably ib qho ntawm thawj cov yeeb yaj duab nres-suab tau tsim.

Txawm li cas los xij, av nplaum animation tsis tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg coob txog xyoo 1988, thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li 'Lub Adventures ntawm Mark Twain' thiab 'Hnyav Hlau' raug tso tawm.

Txij thaum ntawd los, kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab tau poob ntau ntawm blockbuster av nplaum animation films ntawm lub thawv ntawv, suav nrog Coraline, ParaNorman, Wallace & Grommit nyob rau hauv Kev foom ntawm Were-Lavbit, thiab Qaib Khiav. 

Ntau hom claymation

Feem ntau hais lus, claymation kuj muaj ntau yam sub-hom raws li cov txheej txheem ua raws thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom. Qee ntawm lawv suav nrog:

Freeform av nplaum animation

Freeform yog hom yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm av nplaum animation uas hloov cov duab av nplaum raws li cov animation zuj zus.

Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog ib tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb uas txav mus thoob plaws hauv cov animation yam tsis tau poob nws cov duab yooj yim.

Strata-txiav animation

Hauv strata txiav animation, lub khob cij zoo li cov av nplaum loj yog siv uas tau ntim nrog cov duab sib txawv.

Lub ncuav yog txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices tom qab txhua thav duab los qhia cov duab sab hauv, txhua qhov sib txawv me ntsis dua li yav dhau los, muab qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los.

Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj heev ntawm claymation, vim hais tias loaf ntawm av nplaum yog tsawg malleable dua av nplaum puppets ntawm armature.

Av nplaum-painting animation

Av nplaum painting animation yog lwm hom claymation.

Cov av nplaum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tiaj tus thiab txav mus ib yam li cov roj pleev xim ntub dej, thav duab los ntawm thav duab, ua kom cov duab sib txawv.

Claymation vs stop motion: lawv txawv li cas?

Claymation ua raws li tib yam li kev tso tseg hauv kev tsim khoom, txheej txheem, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation thiab claymation yog siv cov khoom siv rau nws cov cim.

Nres cov lus tsa suab yog lub npe sib sau ua ke rau ntau yam animations uas ua raws li tib txoj kev.

Yog li, thaum peb hais tias nres, peb tuaj yeem xa mus ib array ntawm animation hom uas tuaj yeem poob rau hauv qeb.

Piv txwv li, Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom txav, pixelation, txiav tawm suab, los yog ib tug puppet animation.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb hais tias av nplaum animation lossis claymation, peb xa mus rau ib hom kev nres cov animation uas tsis tiav yam tsis siv cov qauv av nplaum.

Tsis zoo li cov khoom Lego, cov menyuam roj hmab, lossis cov khoom siv, cov cim ua yeeb yaj kiab claymation yog tsim los ntawm ib lub cev pob txha uas npog nrog cov av nplaum yas los ua cov duab sib txawv.

Hauv lwm lo lus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nres-tsav yog ib lo lus dav dav uas tsuas yog hais txog txhua yam uas ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab nres cov lus tsa suab claymation yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom, nrog rau kev cia siab rau kev siv av nplaum.

Yog li, nres-tsav yog ib lo lus sib sau ua ke uas tuaj yeem siv rau claymation interchangeably.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam koj xav tau los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab claymation ntawm no

Raws li tau hais, claymation tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua raws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tib yam li lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab nres.

Yog li, cov txheej txheem tsis tas yuav "sib txawv" tab sis muaj ib kauj ruam ntxiv thaum nws los txog rau claymation.

Txhawm rau piav qhia nws zoo dua, cia peb nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nres thiab qhov twg nws cuam tshuam thiab sib txawv ntawm kev tso tseg cov animation:

Yuav ua li cas kom nres cov animation thiab claymation yog tib yam

Nov yog qhov chaw nres thiab claymation feem ntau ua raws li tib txoj kev ua:

• Ob hom animation siv tib yam khoom siv.
• Ob leeg ua raws tib txoj kev rau kev sau ntawv.
• Txhua qhov kev tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau siv tib lub tswv yim, qhov twg keeb kwm yav dhau los ntxiv rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
• Ob qho tib si nres thiab cov av nplaum animation yog tsim los ntawm cov ncej capture thiab khoom manipulation.
• Tib lub software yog siv rau ob hom animations.

Yuav ua li cas kom nres motion animation thiab claymation txawv

Qhov sib txawv yooj yim ntawm kev nres cov animation thiab claymation yog kev siv cov khoom thiab cov khoom. 

Feem ntau nres cov lus tsa suab, cov animators tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam roj hmab, txiav tawm cov duab, cov khoom, legos, thiab cov xuab zeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv claymation, cov animators tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv av nplaum lossis cov cim av nplaum nrog cov pob txha lossis cov pob txha tsis muaj pob txha.

Yog li, qhov no ntxiv ob peb kauj ruam sib txawv uas muab claymation ib tus cim tshwj xeeb.

Cov kauj ruam ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab claymation

Cov kauj ruam no qhia meej meej txog kev tsim cov cim av nplaum thiab cov qauv. Lawv suav nrog:

Xaiv cov av nplaum

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev ua cov qauv av nplaum zoo yog xaiv cov av nplaum zoo! Tsuas yog koj paub, muaj ob hom av nplaum, dej-raws li thiab roj-raws li.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo av nplaum animation, feem ntau siv av nplaum yog roj-raws li. Cov av nplaum av zoo li yuav qhuav sai sai, ua rau cov qauv tawg thaum hloov kho.

Ua ib lub cev pob txha

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab xaiv cov av nplaum yog ua ib lub cev pob txha zoo nrog caj npab, taub hau, thiab ceg.

Feem ntau, lub malleable hlau zoo li txhuas yog siv los tsim cov armature no, vim nws khoov tau yooj yim thaum tswj tus cwj pwm.

Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev tsim tus cwj pwm tsis muaj ceg tawv.

Ua tus cwj pwm

Thaum cov pob txha npaj txhij, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog knead cov av nplaum tas li kom txog thaum sov.

Tom qab ntawd, nws yog molded raws li cov duab ntawm lub cev pob txha, ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub cev sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd, tus cwj pwm yog npaj rau animation.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua, nres suab lossis claymation?

Ib feem ntau ntawm cov lus teb no los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm koj cov yeeb yaj kiab, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam vim ob leeg muaj lawv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau txhua yam xav tau, kuv yuav muab cov lus tso tseg kom pom tseeb ntawm claymation rau qee qhov laj thawj.

Ib qho ntawm cov no yuav yog cov txheej txheem dav ntawm cov kev xaiv nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation muab rau koj piv rau claymation; koj tsis txwv rau kev ua qauv nrog av nplaum xwb.

Qhov kev nres no yog ntau yam ntau yam thiab ua rau nws siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsuas yog siv tib lub dag zog, lub sijhawm, thiab pob nyiaj siv raws li ib txwm claymation, ua rau nws nyiam dua.

Arguably, claymation kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev nres. Yog li yog tias koj yog tus pib tshiab, nws yuav tsis yog daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsom koj qhov kev tshaj tawm lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb, cia peb hais tias, ntau txhiab xyoo uas loj hlob tuaj saib claymation, ces claymation kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua.

Txij li cov kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no feem ntau yog kev xav-tsav, claymation tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo dua vim nws tuav lub zog los tsim kev xav, yog ib qho kev xav muaj zog tshaj plaws los txuas nrog koj lub zeem muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li claymation yog qhov nyuaj heev, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tw zoo thiab muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm nrog.

Raws li tus thawj coj Nick Park tso nws:

Peb tuaj yeem ua tau Were-Labbit hauv CGI. Tab sis peb xaiv tsis yog vim kuv pom nrog cov txheej txheem (stop-motion) cov tswv yim thiab av nplaum muaj qee yam khawv koob uas tshwm sim thaum twg tus ncej yog tes-manipulated. Kuv tsuas nyiam av nplaum; nws yog ib qho kev qhia.

Thiab txawm tias nyuaj los ua, cov cuab yeej xav tau los pib nrog claymation yeeb yaj duab yog cov peev nyiaj-phooj ywg zoo heev, yog li nws tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tso tseg.

Koj puas paub Peter Jackson, tus thawj coj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings trilogy, ua nws thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum nws muaj 9 xyoos, thiab tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog av nplaum dinosaur?

Hauv cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai.

Kev siv claymation lossis lwm hom kev nres tsheb yog qhov xwm txheej nkaus. Koj yuav tsum khaws koj lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib ua ntej ntawm koj thaum koj xav txog koj cov kev xaiv.

Piv txwv li, Gen-Z yuav tsis txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nres nres raws li ntau txhiab xyoo.

Lawv tau siv los ua kev lom zem ntau dua, quirky, thiab kev nthuav qhia nruab nrab xws li 3D, 2D, thiab ib txwm tso tseg cov animations uas suav nrog kev siv Legos, thiab lwm yam.

xaus

Stop motion animation yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab coj koj cov dab neeg mus rau lub neej.

Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim pib, tab sis nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab qee qhov kev coj ua, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo kawg uas yuav ua rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg xav tsis thoob.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv tau sim kos qhov kev sib piv ntawm ib qho yooj yim nres motion video thiab claymation.

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si zoo heev, lawv muaj kev xav sib txawv thiab saib kev paub, nrog rau qhov kev thov uas yog cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb, tsis hais lub ntsiab lus.

Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov twg los qhia koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim rau lub ntiaj teb? Qhov ntawd los rau koj saj thiab cov neeg tuaj saib.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.