Claymation: Txoj Kev Tsis Nco Qab...Los yog Nws?
Yog li koj xav pib nrog claymation lossis tej zaum koj tsuas yog xav paub txog dab tsi claymation yog.
Claymation yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "av nplaum" thiab "kev ua yeeb yam" uas tau tsim los ntawm Will Vinton. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas siv av nplaum, thiab lwm yam pliable cov ntaub ntawv, tsim scenes thiab cov cim. Lawv txav ntawm txhua tus ncej thaum thaij duab los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog nres kev yees duab.
Muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab pom nrog claymation, los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam mus rau comedies rau ntshai heev, thiab hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog nws.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
- 1 Dab tsi yog claymation
- 2 Hom av nplaum animation
- 3 Keeb kwm ntawm claymation
- 4 Yuav ua li cas claymation ua
- 5 Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib zaj duab xis claymation
- 6 Nto moo claymations films
- 7 Nto moo av nplaum animation studios
- 8 Nto moo av nplaum animators
- 9 Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm claymation
- 10 Cov lus kawg
Dab tsi yog claymation
Claymation yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam nres uas txhua daim duab animated yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, feem ntau yog av nplaum. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib zaj duab xis claymation yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev yees duab, qhov twg txhua tus ncej raug ntes ib zaug. Cov ntsiab lus tau txav me ntsis ntawm txhua tus ncej los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav.
Claymation yog nrov vim nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau yam cim thiab chaw. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab claymation, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej.
Stop motion animation yog hom animation uas siv cov duab ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los. Nrog claymation cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm av nplaum los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv pliable.
Yog li cov txheej txheem tom qab ob leeg yog tib yam. Nres cov lus tsa suab tsuas yog hais txog ntau pawg ntawm cov animation, qhov twg claymation tsuas yog ib hom kev tso tseg cov animation.
Hom av nplaum animation
Freeform: Freeform yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv daim ntawv claymation. Nrog rau txoj kev no cov av nplaum yog hloov los ntawm ib qho duab mus rau ib daim ntawv tshiab nkaus.
Hloov cov animation: Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau animating lub ntsej muag qhia ntawm cov cim. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag raug muab cais tawm thiab tom qab ntawd rov muab tso rau ntawm lub taub hau kom nthuav tawm txoj kev xav thiab kev nthuav qhia. Hauv kev tsim khoom tshiab, cov khoom sib hloov pauv tau yog 3D luam tawm zoo li hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab Coraline.
Strata-Cut Animation: Strata-cut animation yog ib daim duab kos duab ntawm claymation. Rau txoj kev no, hump ntawm av nplaum yog hlais rau hauv nyias daim ntawv. Lub hump nws tus kheej muaj cov duab sib txawv ntawm sab hauv. Thaum lub sijhawm animation cov duab sab hauv raug nthuav tawm.
Av nplaum painting: Av nplaum painting yuav txav av nplaum rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tus canvas. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua hom duab. Nws zoo li tha xim nrog av nplaum.
Pib nrog koj tus kheej nres cov lus tsa suab storyboards
Sau npe yuav mus rau peb tsab ntawv xov xwm thiab tau txais koj dawb download nrog peb storyboards. Pib nrog coj koj cov dab neeg ciaj sia!
Peb tsuas yog siv koj li email chaw nyob rau peb tsab ntawv xov xwm thiab hwm koj tus kheej
av nplaum melting: Qhov no zoo li ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm claymation. Cov av nplaum tau muab tso rau ze ntawm qhov chaw tshav kub uas ua rau cov av nplaum yaj, thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Claymation hauv Blender
Tsis yog cov txheej txheem tiag tiag tab sis qhov project kuv zoo siab heev txog yog Blender "Claymation" add-on rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab nres-tsim-style animation. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsim av nplaum los ntawm Grease Pencil khoom.
Keeb kwm ntawm claymation
Claymation muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab ntau yam, yos rov qab mus rau xyoo 1897, thaum cov av nplaum ua qauv siv roj hu ua "plasticine" tau tsim.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem ntxov tshaj plaws yog Tus Sculptor's Npau suav phem, ib qho lus dag ntawm kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 1908. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg reel ntawm zaj duab xis, ib tug slab ntawm av nplaum ntawm ib tug pedestal los rau lub neej, metamorphosing rau hauv lub bust ntawm Teddy Roosevelt.
Ua nrawm nrawm rau xyoo 1970s. Thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab claymation tau tsim los ntawm cov animators xws li Willis O'Brien thiab Ray Harryhausen, uas siv av nplaum los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tso tseg rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, claymation pib siv ntau dua hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv TV thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag.
Xyoo 1988, Will Vinton's claymation zaj duab xis "The Adventures of Mark Twain" tau txais ib qho Academy Award rau Zoo Tshaj Animated Short Film. Txij thaum ntawd los, claymation tau siv ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab, TV qhia, thiab kev tshaj tawm.
Lo lus "Claymation" tau tsim los ntawm Will Vinton hauv xyoo 1970. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov pioneers ntawm claymation, thiab nws zaj duab xis "Lub Adventures ntawm Mark Twain" yog suav hais tias yog ib tug classic nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem.
Dab tsi yog thawj claymation cim?
Thawj tus cwj pwm claymation yog ib tug tsiaj hu ua Gumby, uas tau tsim los ntawm Art Clokey hauv xyoo 1950.
Yuav ua li cas claymation ua
Av nplaum animation yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tseg cov animation siv cov duab av nplaum thiab cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem rov tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau malleable av nplaum, zoo li plasticine, yog siv los ua cov cim.
Cov av nplaum tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm nws tus kheej lossis tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha hlau, hu ua armatures. Thaum daim duab av nplaum tiav lawm, nws mam li muab thav duab los ntawm thav duab zoo li nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub neej tiag tiag, ua rau muaj kev txav mus los.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib zaj duab xis claymation
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib zaj duab xis claymation feem ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob tso duab thaij duab, qhov twg txhua tus ncej raug ntes ib zaug.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tsim txhua tus cwj pwm thiab cov teeb tsa. Thiab tom qab ntawd txav lawv los tsim qhov illusion ntawm kev txav.
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas cov khoom tseem muaj sia nyob.
Production ntawm claymation
Nres cov lus tsa suab yog ib qho kev siv zog heev ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Feature zaj duab xis productions feem ntau muaj 24 ncej tus nqi ib ob.
Cov animation tuaj yeem tua ntawm "ib leeg" lossis "ob". Kev tua cov animation ntawm "tus" yog qhov tseem ceeb tua 24 thav duab ib ob. Nrog kev tua ntawm "ob" koj thaij duab rau txhua ob thav ntawv, yog li nws yog 12 thav duab ib ob.
Feem ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim tawm yog ua tiav ntawm 24 fps lossis 30fps ntawm "ob".
Nto moo claymations films
Claymation tau siv ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab, TV qhia, thiab kev tshaj tawm. Qee qhov nto moo tshaj plaws claymation feature films suav nrog:
- Npau suav phem ua ntej Christmas (1993)
- Qaib ntxhw (2000)
- ForNorman (2012)
- Wallace thiab Gromit: Kev foom ntawm Were-Lavbit (2005)
- Coraline (2009)
- California Raisins (1986)
- Monkeybone (2001)
- Gumby: The Movie (1995)
- Cov Pirates! Hauv Kev Lom Zem nrog Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb! (2012)
Nto moo av nplaum animation studios
Thaum koj xav txog claymation, ob lub studio nrov tshaj plaws los rau hauv siab. Laika thiab Aardman Animations.
Laika muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv Will Vinton Studios, thiab hauv 2005, Will Vinton Studios tau rebranded li Laika. Lub studio tau paub txog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Coraline, ParaNorman, Ncua Txuas Txuas thiab The Boxtrolls.
Aardman Animations yog British animation studio paub txog kev siv cov tswv yim nres thiab av nplaum. Lawv muaj cov npe zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog Shaun the Sheep, Chicken Run, thiab Wallace thiab Grommit.
Nto moo av nplaum animators
- Art Clokey yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau The Gumby Show (1957) thiab Gumby: The Movie (1995)
- Joan Carol Gratz yog tus paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase
- Peter Lord tsim thiab co-founder Aardman Animations, paub zoo tshaj plaws Wallace thiab Gromit.
- Garri Bardin, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Fioritues cartoon (1988)
- Nick Park, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Wallace thiab Gromit, Shaun the Sheep, thiab Chicken Run
- Will Vinton, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Kaw Mondays (1974), Rov qab mus rau Oz (1985)
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm claymation
Claymation yog cov txheej txheem animation nrov uas tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau dua ib puas xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws tau nyiam qhov kev rov tshwm sim hauv cov koob npe nyob rau xyoo tas los no, muaj qee tus neeg ntseeg tias claymation yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ploj mus.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas ntsib claymation yog qhov muaj koob meej ntawm lub computer-tsim animation. Claymation ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua nce toj hauv kev sib tw tawm tsam CGI animation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov yeeb yaj kiab claymation feem ntau qeeb thiab siv zog ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev sib tw nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab CGI sai dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee tus ntseeg tias claymation tseem muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Claymation yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntau yam nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov cim thiab teeb tsa hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus kawg
Claymation yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab lom zem animation txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov dab neeg ntxim nyiam thiab cov cim. Txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm los ua kom tiav cov kos duab ntawm claymation, cov khoom kawg tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau kev siv zog. Claymation tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov dab neeg hauv txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj lwm qhov nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab nws tuaj yeem lom zem heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.
