Pose-to-Pose Animation yog dab tsi? Master the Technique nrog Cov Lus Qhia no

by kim Kho tshiab: Tej zaum 22, 2023

Pose to pose yog ib txoj hauv kev animation qhov twg tus animator tsim cov thav ntawv tseem ceeb, lossis poses, thiab tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv cov thav ntawv hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev rau animate yam tsis tau kos duab hauv-nruab nrab ntawm cov thav duab.

Pose-to-pose yog siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm animation, thaum lub ntsiab lus piv txwv nyob rau hauv 3D animation yog inverse kinematics. Lub tswv yim tawm tsam yog ncaj nraim ua ntej animation qhov twg cov poses ntawm ib qho chaw tsis tau npaj tseg, uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua thiab tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam, txawm tias muaj kev tswj xyuas tsawg dua ntawm cov animation lub sijhawm.

Xauv Khawv koob ntawm Pose-rau-Pose Animation

Raws li ib tug budding animator, kuv nco qab thawj zaug kuv stumbled raws li cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm animation tswv yim. Ib qho uas kuv nyiam tshaj yog pose-to-pose animation. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev tsim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov cim thiab tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv qhov khoob nrog nruab nrab thav ntawv, ua rau tus cwj pwm zoo li txav mus los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas ua haujlwm zoo rau ob qho tib si ib txwm siv thiab computer-based 3D animation.

Tsim Cov Ntsiab Cai poses thiab Inbetweening

Feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv pose-to-pose animation mus rau hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tseem hu ua keyframes. Cov no yog cov duab kos tseem ceeb uas txhais tau tias tus cwj pwm kev ua thiab kev xav. Thaum qhov tseem ceeb poses tiav lawm, nws yog lub sij hawm los ntxiv qhov nruab nrab thav duab, los yog inbetweens, ua kom tus cwj pwm txav mus los du thiab ntuj. Nov yog qhov kuv mus txog qhov txheej txheem no:

• Pib los ntawm kev kos tus cim tseem ceeb, tsom ntsoov rau tus cwj pwm lub cev lus thiab lub ntsej muag.
• Ntxiv cov duab kos, uas yog cov poses uas pab txhais tus cwj pwm txav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb poses.
• Sau cov qhov khoob nrog cov duab kos hauv nruab nrab, kom ntseeg tau tias tus cwj pwm txav tau dej thiab zoo ib yam.

Ua si nrog qhov muag tiv tauj thiab Scene Coalescence

Ib qho uas kuv nyiam txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam yog qhov nws tso cai rau kuv ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov cim thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo npaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kuv tuaj yeem tsim qhov muag sib cuag ntawm cov cim thiab cov neeg saib, ua rau qhov chaw sib koom ua ke thiab sib koom ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, pose-to-pose animation pab kuv coalesce cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm ib qho chaw, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam los ua ke zoo kawg nkaus hauv cov khoom kawg.

Kawm los ntawm Pros: Animator Favorites

Raws li kuv txuas ntxiv kawm thiab ua tiav kuv qhov kev txawj ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, kuv pom muaj kev tshoov siab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam. Kawm txog lawv cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem los tsim cov duab ua yeeb yam tau pab kuv kho kuv tus kheej cov txuj ci thiab txhim kho kuv tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb. Qee cov animators kuv ntsia mus suav nrog:

• Glen Keane, paub txog nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Disney classics xws li "The Little Mermaid" thiab "Beauty and the Beast."
• Hayao Miyazaki, tus thawj coj tom qab Studio Ghibli cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyiam, xws li "Spirited Away" thiab "Kuv Tus Neeg Zej Zog Totoro."
• Richard Williams, tus thawj coj animation ntawm "Leej twg Framed Roger Rabbit" thiab tus sau ntawm "Tus Animator's Survival Kit."

Vim li cas thiaj xaiv Pose-rau-Pose Animation?

Thaum animating pose-to-pose, cov txheej txheem pib nrog tsim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj tus cwj pwm. Qhov no teeb tsa theem rau qhov kev txiav txim thiab tso cai rau koj kom mloog zoo rau lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws. Los ntawm kev siv sijhawm los npaj thiab faib koj lub zog muaj tswv yim rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Xyuas kom meej tias cov animation smoother
• Tsim kom muaj kev koom tes ntau dua rau cov neeg tuaj saib
• Ua kom zoo siv koj lub sijhawm thiab cov peev txheej

Tswj thiab Precision

Pose-to-pose animation muab qib siab dua ntawm kev tswj hwm koj tus cwj pwm txav. Los ntawm kev tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb poses, koj tuaj yeem:

• Fine-tune tus cwj pwm txoj hauj lwm thiab kev qhia
• Xyuas kom meej tias tus cwj pwm ua tau meej thiab nyeem tau
• Ua kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ib yam ntawm lub sijhawm thiab pacing thoob plaws hauv cov animation

Npaum Kev Ua Haujlwm

Animating pose-to-pose tuaj yeem txuag koj cov sijhawm ua haujlwm, vim nws cuam tshuam txog kev tsim cov thav ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv seem nrog nyob nruab nrab. Cov txheej txheem no, tseem hu ua tweening, tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo no suav nrog:

• Txuag sij hawm los ntawm tsis tas yuav kos txhua tus ncej
• Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qhov sib xws hauv koj tus cwj pwm txav
• Tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov animation

Txhim Kho Dab Neeg

Pose-to-pose animation yog cov cuab yeej hais dab neeg muaj zog, vim nws tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau lub sijhawm cuam tshuam tshaj plaws hauv koj qhov xwm txheej. Los ntawm kev mob siab rau koj lub zog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no, koj tuaj yeem:

• Tsim cov animations ua yeeb yam thiab koom nrog ntau dua
• Qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav
• Kos cov neeg mloog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Flexibility hauv Animation Styles

Cov txheej txheem pose-to-pose yog ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ob qho tib si thiab hauv computer-raws li 3D animation. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, tsis hais qhov koj nyiam animation style, koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm pose-to-pose. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog:

• Lub peev xwm los tsim cov animations zoo hauv ntau qhov nruab nrab
• Lub cib fim sim nrog cov animation sib txawv thaum tseem siv tib cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb
• Lub peev xwm los koom tes nrog lwm cov animators uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov txuj ci sib txawv thiab nyiam

Dissecting the Magic of a Pose-to-Pose Sequence

Tsim kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws-rau-pose animation sequence yog zoo li ua noj ua haus noj qab haus huv- koj xav tau cov khoom xyaw zoo, lub sijhawm zoo, thiab kev sib tw ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Cwj Pwm: Lub hnub qub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, koj tus cwj pwm teeb tsa theem rau kev ua thiab kev xav uas koj xav qhia.
• Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas txhais tau tias tus cwj pwm kev txav thiab kev xav, zoo li npau taws los yog poob ntawm pob tsuas.
• Kev tawg: Cov kev sib tw thib ob no pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ua rau qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo dua qub thiab muaj dej.
• Inbetweening: Kuj tseem hu ua tweening, cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev sau cov kab nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Painting ib daim duab nrog qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab tawg

Thaum animating ib tug pose-to-pose sequence, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj tawm koj qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab breakdowns. Xav txog nws zoo li tha xim ib daim duab- koj tab tom teeb tsa lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov ntsiab lus kom ua rau qhov chaw muaj sia nyob. Nov yog li cas nws feem ntau ua haujlwm:

1. Pib los ntawm kev kos koj tus cwj pwm hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov no yog lub sijhawm uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev xav ntawm qhov chaw.
2. Tom ntej no, ntxiv rau hauv koj qhov kev puas tsuaj- cov poses uas pab hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kev hloov maj mam, zoo li tus cwj pwm caj npab reacting mus rau tam sim ntawd txav, los yog ua yeeb yam ntau dua, zoo li tus cwj pwm tsaws tom qab dhia.
3. Thaum kawg, sau rau hauv seem ntawm cov thav ntawv nrog inbetweening, xyuas kom meej tias lub zog ntws zoo ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov.

Siv Sijhawm Rau Cov Lus Qhia Zoo

Thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom faib koj lub sij hawm kom zoo. Kev siv sij hawm ntawm ib lub thav duab yuav tsis yog kev siv koj lub zog muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws. Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab kev tawg uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim kom nco ntsoov:

• Npaj tawm koj qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab kev tawg ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib txuas. Qhov no yuav pab koj tsim kom muaj cohesive thiab polished kawg khoom.
• Tsis txhob ntshai rov hais dua thiab kho koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev tawg. Qee zaum, qhov tweak me me tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov kev xav ntawm tag nrho cov animation.

Piv txwv ntawm Pose-to-Pose hauv Kev Ua

Kom tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv kev xyaum, tshawb xyuas qee qhov piv txwv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ib txwm muaj thiab 3D computer animation. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws muaj ob peb yam sib xws:

• Ntshiab, zoo-txhais cov ntsiab lus uas qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov poses, ua tsaug rau kev npaj kom zoo thiab sib koom ua ke.
• Kev nkag siab ntawm lub sijhawm uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib zom zaws txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej mus rau tom ntej.

Nco ntsoov, xyaum ua kom zoo tag nrho. Yog li, rub koj cov cuab yeej kos duab lossis tua koj cov animation software uas koj nyiam thiab pib sim nrog pose-to-pose animation. Nrog me ntsis kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tau tsim cov kab ke uas tsis nco qab nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Mastering the Art of Pose-to-Pose Animation

Txhawm rau pib koj txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm pose-to-pose animation, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus cwj pwm thiab txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsav lub zog. Nco ntsoov, cov poses no yog lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov animation, yog li siv sijhawm los ua kom tiav lawv. Xav txog cov hauv qab no thaum xaiv koj tus cwj pwm thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Kawm txog koj nyiam cartoons thiab animations rau kev tshoov siab
• Tsom ntsoov rau tus qauv tsim qauv yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog tus pib
• Txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb poses uas yuav nthuav tawm lub zog thiab kev xav

Tsim kom muaj Classic Breakdown

Thaum koj tau txais koj qhov tseem ceeb poses, nws yog lub sijhawm los tsim kom muaj kev tawg. Qhov no yog theem uas koj yuav pib pom lub illusion ntawm txav los rau lub neej. Khaws cov lus qhia hauv siab thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov kev tawg:

• Ua ntej cov poses uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov kev txav
• Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm koj cov animation los ntawm kev ua kom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm poses du
• Tsis txhob ntshai sim nrog ntau hom kev sib txawv kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab qhov nyuaj

Flipping Through Frames: Txoj Kev Sib Koom Tes

Tam sim no koj tau txais koj qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab tawg, nws yog lub sij hawm mus dhia dej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm inbetweening. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ntawm koj qhov kev siv zog yuav raug siv, raws li koj yuav tau tsim cov kab nruab nrab uas hloov ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Nov yog qee qhov taw qhia los pab koj hla lub sijhawm no:

• Siv cov kev pab cuam animation zoo los pab nrog cov txheej txheem sib txuas
• Tsom ntsoov rau kev ua kom lub zog du thiab ntseeg tau, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov animation
• xyaum, xyaum, xyaum! Qhov ntau koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov kev txawj ntse, qhov zoo dua koj qhov kawg yuav ua tau

Pose-to-Pose vs Ncaj Ahead: Kev Sib Tham Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Raws li ib tug animator, kuv ib txwm tau fascinated los ntawm ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm thiab scenes rau lub neej. Ob ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb animation yog pose-to-pose thiab ncaj tom ntej. Txawm hais tias ob leeg muaj lawv qhov zoo, lawv kuj muaj qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov txiaj ntsig kawg.

• Pose-to-pose: Txoj kev no txhais tau hais tias yog kos tus yuam sij poses ua ntej, tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv cov duab kos hauv nruab nrab kom du tawm cov animation tom qab. Nws tso cai rau kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm cov khoom kawg thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev hloov kho.
• Ncaj nraim tom ntej: Hauv qhov sib piv, cov txheej txheem ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej yuav ua rau ib qho kev kos duab tom qab lwm qhov hauv kev ua ntu zus. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dej ntau dua thiab muaj kev ua si zoo.

Thaum Yuav Siv Pose-rau-Pose

Hauv kuv qhov kev paub, pose-to-pose animation yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov xwm txheej uas qhov tseeb thiab kev tswj hwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas kuv tau pom cov txheej txheem no yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb:

• Dialogue-driven scenes: Thaum animating cov cim koom nrog hauv kev sib tham, pose-to-pose tso cai rau kuv tsom mus rau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab kev piav tes piav taw, kom ntseeg tau tias cov animation phim cov lus thiab lub suab ntawm kev sib tham.
• Cov kev txav tsis yooj yim: Rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo li tus cwj pwm ua kev ua las voos, pose-to-pose pab kuv npaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab txav, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg thiab qhov tseeb.

Thaum Yuav Siv Ncaj Ncees Ua Ntej

Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv tau pom tias cov txheej txheem ncaj qha ua ntej ci nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus kheej thiab fluidity tseem ceeb dua qhov tseeb. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• Action sequences: Thaum animating ceev-paced, dynamic scenes, txoj kev ncaj-ua ntej tso cai rau kuv mus ntes lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yam tsis tau bogged nyob rau hauv kev npaj txhua yam.
• Organic txav: Rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntuj, zoo li cov dej ntws los yog cov ntoo swaying, cov txheej txheem ncaj nraim yuav pab kuv tsim kom muaj cov organic, zoo li lub neej.

Ua ke qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb

Raws li ib tug animator, kuv twb kawm tau hais tias tsis muaj ib tug loj-fits-tag nrho cov mus kom ze rau cov animation. Qee zaum, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si pose-to-pose thiab ncaj-ua ntej cov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, kuv yuav siv pose-to-pose rau qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab ua nyob rau hauv ib tug scene, ces hloov mus rau ncaj-ua ntej rau cov inputween drawings ntxiv fluidity thiab spontaneity.

Thaum kawg, kev xaiv ntawm pose-to-pose thiab ncaj-tom ntej animation los ntawm cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov project thiab nyiam cov animator. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab kev txwv ntawm txhua txoj kev, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub thiab tsim cov animations uas coj peb lub zeem muag tiag tiag.

xaus

Yog li, qhov ntawd yog pose ua animation rau koj. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txuag lub sijhawm thiab ua rau koj cov duab ua kom pom dej thiab ntuj. 

Nws yog cov txheej txheem zoo siv thaum koj ua cov cim animating. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai sim nws tus kheej!

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.