Script: Nws Yog Dab Tsi Rau Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Thiab Yuav Siv Li Cas

by kim Kho tshiab: Lub rau hli ntuj 26, 2022

Ntawv sau yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ib qho screenplay rau ib tug yeeb yam. Nws koom nrog kev siv lub tswv yim thiab tsim ib zaj dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws uas yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov ntawv sau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los tsim cov cim, teeb tsa, thiab ua ntu zus ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev sau ntawv suav nrog ntau yam kev muaj tswv yim, thiab nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib seb cov ntawv sau dab tsi, nws siv li cas hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab muab qee cov lus qhia rau kev sau ntawv thiab formatting ib tsab ntawv:

Definition ntawm ib tsab ntawv

Ib tsab ntawv yog ib daim ntawv uas ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, TV qhia, ua si, lossis lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia ib zaj dab neeg, xws li cov cim thiab lawv cov kev sib tham thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Tsab ntawv qhia meej tias txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov lus, kev ua thiab kev pom.

Tus kws sau ntawv pib los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phiaj xwm, uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus piav qhia arc: pib (kev taw qhia), nruab nrab (nce kev txiav txim) thiab xaus (kev dénouement). Tom qab ntawd lawv tawm ntawm cov qauv no nrog cov cim kev txhawb siab, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim, teeb tsa thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.

Tsab ntawv muaj ntau ntau dua li kev sib tham xwb-nws tseem qhia meej tias cov teebmeem suab zoo li cas rau hauv zaj dab neeg lossis yuav siv teeb pom kev zoo li cas los qhia qee yam kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus piav qhia kom cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav paub yuav ua li cas piav qhia lawv qhov tseeb ntawm qhov screen. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau koob yees duab ces kaum nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav thav duab scenes nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav optimize cov neeg tuaj saib kev koom tes nrog tej yam kev xav los yog muab kev qhia rau thaum tshwj xeeb kev pom yuav tsum tau siv. Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no tau muab tso ua ke kom raug, lawv tsim qhov kev paub tsis nco qab txog cinematic rau cov neeg saib.

Ib tsab ntawv siv rau dab tsi?

Ib tsab ntawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho yeeb yaj kiab ntau lawm. Ib tsab ntawv muaj cov lus sib tham thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab nws tseem ua lub hauv paus thiab qhia rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj, xinesmas, thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi yog tsab ntawv thiab nws siv li cas rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Sau Zaj Movie

Sau ib qho screenplay muaj ob peb theem. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab suav nrog nws cov cim, kev sib tham, zaj dab neeg, thiab scenes. Cov hom ntawv raug rau qhov screenplay yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov yeeb yaj kiab project thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ib qhov project yuav suav hais tias professional-qib.

Txhawm rau sau ib tsab ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum xub txhim kho qhov kev kho mob uas piav qhia tag nrho zaj dab neeg nrog rau kev kos cov cim thiab cov yeeb yam zoo. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv no los tsim ib qho piav qhia txog zaj duab xis peb ua: Ib qho pib los teeb tsa zaj dab neeg, kev coj ua nruab nrab los qhia cov teeb meem, thiab xaus uas daws txhua qhov teeb meem thiab sib cuam tshuam qhov xaus.

Thaum ib tug tag nrho cov qauv tsim, ces pib tsim txhua scene nyob rau hauv txhua txoj cai. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham sau nrog rau lub koob yees duab kev taw qhia cov ntsiab lus xws li lub cim txav thiab cov lus piav qhia txhaj tshuaj.

Thaum sau tiav koj cov scenes ua tiav Daim duab 0 ntawm koj tsab ntawv uas muaj tag nrho cov seem suav nrog cov lej scene, cov cim npe thiab cov slugs (cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov twg txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim) thiab sau sijhawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev kho dua tshiab no qhia tias koj yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog ib hnub so ua ntej ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab Daim duab 1 los ntawm kev hloov kev sib tham lossis lub suab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum xav tau yog li txhua yam nyem ua ke zoo txij li pib mus rau qhov kawg uas tsis muaj qhov ploj lawm lossis cov tswv yim tsis zoo - lossis pheej hmoo tsis tuaj yeem kho kev puas tsuaj!

Tam sim no tshuaj xyuas koj txoj haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau ua tiav yam koj tau npaj ua - tsim ib tsab ntawv zoo uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv qhov chaw - ua rau tsim kev txaus siab ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas tuaj yeem paub tseeb studio txhim kho nyiaj ntws! Zoo siab nrog rau kev coj koj qhov screenplay los ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau qhov tseeb!

Directing Movie

Thaum tsim ib zaj duab xis, a tsab ntawv tuaj yeem pab cov thawj coj taug qab txhua kauj ruam tsim nyog. Cov ntawv sau feem ntau yog sau ua ntej pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm npaj ua ntej. Tsab ntawv qhia meej ntau dua li ib zaj dab neeg; nws yuav suav nrog kev sib tham thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus piav qhia.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev pab npaj rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv.

Cov thawj coj ua haujlwm nrog cov kws sau tshuaj ntsuam los tsim cov ntawv sau raws li lawv lub zeem muag thiab lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem thov kom cov kws sau ntawv rov sau ob peb cov ntawv sau ua ntej kom txog thaum lawv txaus siab rau nws cov dej ntws thiab lub hom phiaj. Thaum npaj txhij rau kev tsim khoom, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los muab cov lus qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv thaum hnub tua. Cov thawj coj kuj tseem siv cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev siv yav dhau los ntawm ib qho xwm txheej kom cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsis tu ncua nyob rau tom qab siv sijhawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm tom qab kev tsim tawm, cov ntawv sau muab cov thawj coj nrog cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom txhua yam ntawm lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab kab thaum kho los ntawm muab lawv cov lus qhia txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus xws li ntxiv cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej yav dhau los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev xav. Thaum kawg, muaj ib tsab ntawv ntawm tes pab cov thawj coj txheeb xyuas cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas ploj lawm lossis hloov pauv yog tias xav tau thaum lub sijhawm khaws cov tua ua haujlwm tom qab ua tiav.

Editing ib Movie

Editing ib tug yeeb yam yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau overlooked ib feem ntawm lub filmmaking txheej txheem. Nws yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo tag nrho thiab kev xav ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav coj tag nrho cov Cheebtsam uas ua rau cov zaj duab xis, xws li cov duab nyoos, suab kaw thiab cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd siv kev kho software los sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho khoom sib txuas. Ua ntej ib qho ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pib li cas los xij, a tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho kom raug.

Ib tsab ntawv yog ib daim ntawv qhia raws nraim li cas yuav tshwm sim thaum txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab ntev lossis TV yeeb yam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsiab lus txaus kom txhua tus neeg koom nrog tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab nyob rau tib nplooj ntawv thaum nws los txog rau lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab thaum kawg kho. Siv cov software tshwj xeeb xws li Adobe Premier Pro lossis Final Cut Pro X, editors yuav rearrange scenes raws li yuav ua li cas lawv nyeem ntawm daim ntawv los yog saib lawv onscreen thiab ces ntxiv kov ntxiv xws li suab paj nruag cues, audio edits thiab visual effects qhov tsim nyog. Tag nrho cov no yog npaj los tsim lub sijhawm ntawm kev nro lossis kev xav, thaum tseem pab cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog lawv cov dej ntws thaum lub sijhawm los ntawm kev muab lawv cov ntsiab lus raws sijhawm.

Cov kws kho mob muaj kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim zoo kawg nkaus thaum nws los tswj lawv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog li qee yam tuaj yeem sib tshooj nrog lwm lub tuam tsev suav nrog kev tsim khoom lossis kev taw qhia nyob ntawm seb qhov sib sau ua ke. Cov txheej txheem sau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog muaj lub tswv yim meej txog yuav ua li cas cov khoom yuav poob qis thaum pib tua uas ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua thaum kawg thaum txhua yam los ua ke thaum tseem tso cai rau kev muaj tswv yim zoo li txhua yam los ua ke thaum lub sijhawm post-production/editing theem.

Yuav Siv Cov Ntawv Li Cas

Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lossis tus thawj coj tshaj lij, muaj ib tsab ntawv zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov yeeb yaj kiab. Ib tsab ntawv tuaj yeem siv los ua daim ntawv qhia dav dav rau tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm thiab tuaj yeem pab coj cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, lub koob yees duab, thiab tag nrho cov qauv ntawm zaj duab xis.

Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog qhov cov hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab yuav siv li cas rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Sau ntawv

Kev sau ib tsab ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, TV yeeb yaj kiab, ua si, lossis lwm yam kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib tham, qauv duab, tus cwj pwm arcs, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv koj tus kheej lossis koom tes nrog lwm tus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xyiv fab ntawm kev saib ib zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm ntawm lub vijtsam pib nrog kev tso cov hauv paus los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj pib:

• Qhia koj zaj dab neeg: Muaj cov qauv pib-nruab nrab-kawg hauv siab ua ntej sau ntawv yuav pab ua kom koj tsab ntawv taug qab. Pib los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke cov qauv uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov cim.
• Tshawb nrhiav koj lub lag luam: Qhia seb leej twg yuav xav saib koj cov yeeb yaj kiab raws cov ncauj lus thiab hom uas tau ua tiav yav dhau los. Qhov no yuav muab koj lub tswv yim ntawm hom kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tsom rau thaum muab koj cov ntawv sau ua ke.
• Tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo: Cov cwj pwm yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab yooj yim los txheeb xyuas yog tias cov neeg saib yuav saib xyuas lawv cov kev tawm tsam thiab kev yeej ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis TV. Tsim cov dab neeg rov qab rau txhua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua ntej pib txheej txheem sau ntawv.
• Sau kev sib tham zoo: Kev sau cov suab lus sib tham yog qhov nyuaj tab sis tseem ceeb; tib neeg yuav tsis nyiam saib cov scenes uas tsis muaj kev xav ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov cim lossis cov kab mob tiag tiag tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib tham tsis zoo. Ua tib zoo siv cov kab uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cim 'mob siab, lub siab xav, hnub nyoog, tus kheej - tag nrho thaum hais txog ob qho tib si brevity thiab clarity.
• Format koj tsab ntawv kom raug: Ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thaum formatting pab tsim kom muaj kev paub txog kev tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum sim kom tau txais nyiaj txiag lossis kev cog lus rau cov haujlwm uas tau sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tsis paub. Siv software zoo li Daim Ntawv Xaus Zog los pab kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam yog formatted kom raug yog li cov neeg tsim khoom uas nyeem nws tsis muaj teeb meem nkag siab qhov lawv pom ntawm lub vijtsam hauv lawv lub siab thaum lawv txheeb xyuas nws.

Formatting ib tsab ntawv

Formatting ib qho screenplay kom raug yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tau txais tsab ntawv npaj rau kev tsim khoom. Txhawm rau tsim koj tsab ntawv kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem siv hauv kev npaj cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov thawj coj ntawm zaj duab xis, TV thiab xov tooj cua.

Cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV ua raws li ntau hom ntawv uas siv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov dab neeg, txij li lawv tau pom tias yog kev tshaj tawm pom. Tsis yog muab cov lus sib tham xwb, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen los ntawm kev suav nrog cov koob yees duab txhaj tshuaj thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus uas txhais qhov chaw teeb tsa.

Hauv screenplay formatting, cov npe cim yuav tsum muab tso rau peb kab hauv qab no piav qhia txog kev ua los yog nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cais kab ob kab hauv qab tej yam ua ntej los yog kev sib tham. Cov cim npe kuj yuav tsum yog capitalized thaum raug qhia thawj zaug hauv ib tsab ntawv. Kev sib tham tus cwj pwm yuav tsum ib txwm pib ntawm nws tus kheej kab tom qab cov npe cim; tag nrho cov kaus mom kuj tseem siv tau rau qhov tseem ceeb thaum xav tau.

Kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kab lus luv luv lossis cov lus yooj yim xws li “CUT TO:” or “EXT” (rau sab nrauv). Cov lus piav qhia ua xws li "Lub hnub poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv," yuav tsum ib txwm sau siv tam sim no tense verbs ("sets," tsis yog "set") thaum nco ntsoov khaws lawv luv luv thiab tsom mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua li piav qhia txog kev xav ntawm qhov teeb tsa nws tus kheej.

Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua tau zoo yuav luag ib txwm xav tau kev hloov kho ntxiv ua ntej nws npaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam - tab sis cov lus qhia no paub tseeb tias yuav pab koj pib!

Editing ib tsab ntawv

Kev kho ib tsab ntawv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws suav nrog kev hloov pauv rau kev sib tham thiab lwm cov ntawv nyeem, kho cov pacing thiab ntws ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, txhim kho tus cwj pwm, thiab kho kom zoo tag nrho cov qauv ntawm zaj dab neeg. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom meej, tus editor tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev kos duab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov kev xav tau zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib.

Cov txheej txheem hloov kho pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem lossis thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tau. Qhov no suav nrog kev nyeem txhua qhov xwm txheej kom zoo thiab ceeb toom txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis qhov tsis sib xws hauv tus cwj pwm, lub ntsiab lus, style, lossis lub suab. Cov ntawv sau no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pawg uas cov scenes tuaj yeem cob qhia thiab hloov kho raws li lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau theem no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus editor los txiav txim siab tag nrho cov tswv yim muaj rau kev daws teeb meem, los ntawm kev rov hais dua kev sib tham kom pom tseeb kom rov tsim kho tag nrho cov xwm txheej kom muaj kev sib raug zoo dua thiab kev sib tw. Raws li cov qauv kev hloov pauv tau thov tsis muaj cov lus yuav tsum tau hloov pauv - theej qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tshwm sim yog hloov kho - Lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog txhawm rau xa cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li sai tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog qhov zoo.

Tom ntej no tus kws kho mob yuav tsum saib seb qhov kev sib tham tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo thiab tsav mus rau pem hauv ntej txoj kev txhim kho hauv kev ntseeg. Kev hloov kho kev sib tham yuav suav nrog tshem tawm qee cov kab lus lossis tag nrho cov monologues uas cuam tshuam los ntawm scenes nrog rau kev kho cov kab tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua - ib txwm xav txog seb txhua qhov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam li cas rau cov lus piav qhia loj.

Thaum kawg, cov suab paj nruag thiab cov suab nrov yuav tsum tau ntxiv thaum tsim nyog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj huab cua los yog nyiam cov sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv scenes; suab paj nruag kuj yuav hloov mus ob peb vas yog xav tau tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob mus overboard ntawm no los ntawm overcompensating nrog suab paj nruag flavors uas overpower subtle undertones tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug scene tag nrho.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, tus editor yuav tsim cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tau ua kom huv si thaum tsim tawm hwj chim loj thaum lawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen; vam tias yuav ua rau muaj kev paub mesmerizing tiag tiag!

xaus

Thaum xaus, Sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab siv los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom tau npaj siv ua ntej yuav ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov ntawv sau tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm tus thawj coj, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lwm tus tswv cuab hauv pab pawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv sij hawm tsim nyog Sau ntawv kom paub tseeb tias txhua qhov chaw thiab nws cov ntsiab lus ntws seamlessly mus rau tom ntej.

Thaum kawg, kev sau ntawv yuav pab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo dua nrog cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw uas cov neeg saib tuaj yeem txuas nrog yooj yim dua. Nws kuj tseem yuav txo tau lub sijhawm siv rau kev kho tom qab tsim khoom thiab tsis txhob raug nqi rov tua dua. Thaum kawg, screenplay sau ntawv tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab coj lawv lub zeem muag los ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau qhov tseeb hauv qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.