Suab Zoo: Dab tsi yog Hauv Kev Tsim Yeeb Yam?

by kim Kho tshiab: Lub rau hli ntuj 29, 2022

Nkag siab lub suab zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov ntsiab lus video zoo.

Lub zuag qhia tag nrho suab kev paub koj tsim hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab ncaj qha ua rau muaj kev xav teb rau cov neeg saib thaum saib, yog li kev nkag siab ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov yeeb yaj kiab ncav cuag lawv lub peev xwm.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tham txog seb lub suab zoo li cas thiab nws ntsuas li cas, nrog rau ntau yam uas ua rau kom tau txais lub suab zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov haujlwm.

Peb mam li pib los ntawm kev saib seb peb ntsuas lub suab li cas, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus rau ntau qhov kev ntsuas loj ntawm lub suab zoo xws li ntau zaus, ntau yam dynamic thiab suab nrov hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav npog cov tswv yim los xyuas kom meej lub suab zoo, nrog rau cov tswv yim rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov lus qhia kom txo cov suab nrov cuam tshuam thaum kaw suab nkaus xwb. Peb kuj yuav saib txoj hauv kev post-ntau lawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov khoom kawg thiab ua tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm qee qhov kev paub zoo uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum nws los txog rau kev ua tiav lub suab zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov haujlwm.

Lus Txhais ntawm Suab Zoo

Lub suab zoo yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov pom tseeb, kev nplua nuj, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub suab hauv kev kaw lossis tshaj tawm. Nws yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntsuas uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam video tsim los txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub suab hauv ib qhov project. Lub suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov ntsiab lus video zoo, raws li nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg saib qhov kev paub. Ntawm no, peb tham txog dab tsi suab zoo nyob rau hauv kom meej thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm ib tug yees duab.

Zaus

Zaus yog qhov ntsuas ntawm pes tsawg zaus lub suab nthwv dej rov ua nws tus kheej hauv ib thib ob, thiab ntsuas hauv Hertz (Hz). Tib neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov ​​suab ntawm 20 Hz thiab 20 kHz. Ib zaus uas ntog rau hauv qhov ntau no yog hu ua ib zaus audible. Lub suab nrog zaus qis dua 20 Hz, hu ua infrasonic zaus, feem ntau tsuas yog xav tsis tau hnov. Cov uas muaj zaus tshaj 20 kHz yog hu ua ultrasonic.

Hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, qee qhov zaus tuaj yeem tseem ceeb dua lwm tus. Feem ntau hu ua "mloog suab paj nruag", cov suab paj nruag no tso cai rau cov neeg saib kom sib txawv cov twj paj nruag thiab cov suab sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw suab zoo dua. Lawv kuj muab ntau qhov chaw rau cov ntsiab lus xws li cov teebmeem thiab kev hloov pauv, yog li qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tswj hwm nws qhov tseeb thoob plaws tag nrho cov kev nthuav qhia video. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias koj lub suab yog qhov tseeb thiab lub suab nrov txhua lub sijhawm hauv nws qhov ntau zaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saib xyuas koj cov qib suab thaum sib xyaw hauv kev tsim khoom tom qab.

Tshuav Qhov tob

Thaum nws los txog rau lub suab zoo, qhov tob me ntsis ntawm lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov tob me ntsis yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov khoom, thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab dua qhia tau tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem ntes ntau lub suab. Qhov siab dua tus nqi me ntsis qhov tob, qhov zoo dua, vim nws tso cai rau ntau qhov chaw los sawv cev rau qib thiab nuances hauv suab xws li footsteps lossis ntxhi. Kev lag luam tus qauv qhov tob me ntsis yog 8-ntsis thiab 16-ntsis; Txawm li cas los xij, 24-ntsis suab muaj qhov muaj zog ntau dua. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv sau cov suab nrov thiab softer kom raug yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab nrov tom qab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kaw nrog qhov tob me ntsis.

Rau qhov chaw kaw lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov clips, 24-ntsis suab yuav muab lub suab zoo tshaj rau koj cov phiaj xwm tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm hais tias qhov siab dua me ntsis xws li 32-ntsis tuaj yeem ua tau rau qee qhov kev siv, lawv cov kev siv tsuas yog txwv rau cov kws tshaj lij suab studios. Txawm hais tias hom phiaj xwm twg koj tab tom ua haujlwm txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tob me ntsis yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav kom lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab sawv tawm ntawm kev sib tw.

Kev khwv Muaj Zog

Dynamic Range yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub suab nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov suab nrov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm lub suab kaw lus. Qhov ntau dua qhov Dynamic Range, lub peev xwm ntau lub suab yuav tsum tsim ob lub suab nrov thiab mos. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj ib daim npav ua si nrog ob qho tib si qis thiab siab ua si phaib, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam ntawm poker chips kom paub tseeb tias koj cov thawj koom ruam tuaj yeem npog txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nrog lub suab, qhov ntau dua dynamic ntau tso cai rau ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov qib ntim kom raug rov tsim dua tshiab uas pab ntxiv kev zoo siab ntau dua rau cov neeg mloog - txawm tias nws yog lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam hauv chav ua yeeb yam loj lossis txaus siab rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, muaj ntau dua Dynamic Range ua rau cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ntes thiab tsim cov suab uas yuav ua rau lub suab tsis zoo lossis raug poob los ntawm lub suab nrov tom qab yam tsis tau poob ib qho ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus lossis kev nplua nuj. Lub suab nrog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntxiv qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam thoob plaws kev sib tham narration thiab stunning realism thaum saib cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm lub vijtsam.

Suab Siab Theem

Sound Pressure Level (los yog SPL) yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub zog lossis kev siv ntawm lub suab txheeb ze rau qib siv. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, nws yog qhov nrov ntawm lub suab ntsuas hauv kev txiav txim siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb - qhov txuas ntxiv koj tau txais, lub suab ntsiag to tau txais vim kev nqus thiab lwm yam.

Lub suab siab theem yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ob lub suab siab thiab amplitude, uas yog ze ze; Txawm li cas los xij, amplitude hais txog qhov dav dav rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv siab tshwm sim los ntawm nthwv dej, thaum SPL tsom rau kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov suab nrov. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas SPLs tshaj 15 dB (uas suav tias yog mloog tau), rhiab microphones thiab amplifiers yuav tsum tau siv vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes txawm tias qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv huab cua los ntawm qee zaus lossis lub suab nrov.

Ntau qhov kev lag luam muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv rau kev nyab xeeb thaum nws los txog rau theem raug rau lub sijhawm ntev (ib 8-teev hnub tom haujlwm). Rau kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb, qhov no feem ntau poob hauv 85-95 dB ntau. Siv lub ntsuas ntsuas SPL tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog xws li kev so lossis hnav pob ntseg yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsim nyog microphone cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem pab txo qis suab nrov thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom-siv cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj, tso cov mics coj los ze rau qhov chaw thaum tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam.

Yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo

Lub suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo thiab yuav tsum tau hais li cas. Tshooj lus no yuav tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm lub suab zoo thiab cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho nws. Cia peb dhia mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.

Chav Suab Tshaj Tawm

Lub acoustics ntawm chav koj nyob nraum kaw tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tag nrho lub suab zoo. Cov duab, qhov loj me, thiab kev tsim ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam li cas lub suab tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg thiab cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv.

Piv txwv li, ib chav me me yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua thiab rov qab los dua li qhov loj dua vim tias lub suab tsis muaj qhov chaw mus ncig tsawg dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, chav qhib loj tuaj yeem ua rau ncha ntau heev tshwj tsis yog tias nws raug kho kom zoo nrog cov khoom siv suab nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv rooj tog xws li ntaub pua plag, draperies thiab rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem pab ua kom pom kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tawv tawv xws li phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb.

Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm microphones kuj cuam tshuam zoo npaum li cas lawv ntes lub suab vim lawv nyiam ua rau lub suab ncaj qha thaum tseem ntes cov kev cuam tshuam tsis ncaj qha rau hauv ib qho kev zoo li ncha. Feem ntau, nws them los kho lawv txoj haujlwm me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov suab nrov tsis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau txo cov suab nrov ntxiv, qee cov neeg tsim khoom yuav siv acoustic ua npuas ncauj vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, uas nqus tau ntau zaus thaum cia cov ntses bass thaj tsam dhau los ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov suab nrov nrov lossis cov suab sib haum xeeb xws li cov hlua lossis cov twj siv tooj dag.

Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov chaw acoustical kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev kaw hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ib tus yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li SPL meters (suab siab theem) lossis reverberation meters (RT60). Qhov no tso cai rau kev pom zoo microphone teeb ua ntej txawm tias nias cov ntaub ntawv yog li ua rau ntau qib siab ntawm lub suab meej rau cov phiaj xwm tsim yeeb yaj kiab.

Tso Chaw Tso Duab Microphone

Kev tso chaw microphone yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo. Thaum tso lub microphone rau kev kaw cia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov duab ntawm chav tsev, kev xav thiab ua tau reverb lossis echoes. Qhov ze dua lub microphone yog mus rau qhov chaw, ntau lub ntuj thiab zoo li nws lub suab yuav yog. Tso lub mic ze ntawm qhov chaw yuav txo qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm lub suab hauv chav.

Txhawm rau kom txo qis reverberation, siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo xws li ntaub thaiv npog, ua npuas ncauj, cov ntaub pua plag hnyav thiab cov txaj pw ib puag ncig koj lub mic. Yog tias koj xav tau txav koj lub microphone tawm ntawm koj lub peev xwm lossis txav mus rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej, nqis peev rau hauv lavalier lossis phom phom / lub koob yees duab mountable microphone kom koj tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim yam tsis cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo lossis theem sib txuas. Txhawm rau txo cov suab nrov tom qab ntxiv, siv lub tshuab cua los yog lub lim dej thaum kaw sab nraud.

Thaum kaw hauv tsev nrog ntau tus neeg hais lus ib zaug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso ntau lub microphones coj mus rau ib puag ncig cov txuj ci es tsis yog muaj ib lub microphone omnidirectional uas tuaj yeem khaws txhua lub suab tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov no tso cai rau kev sib cais zoo dua ntawm txhua tus neeg hais lus txo qis qhov tsis xav tau los ntshav-los ntawm mics thiab txhim kho lub suab kom meej rau kev kho cov hom phiaj tom qab. Nws tseem yuav pab tau ntxiv ib qho nyiaj siv ua haujlwm mic uas ntes ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus hauv peb chav uas koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog kaw-mic kaw thaum kho yog tias xav tau.

Kev Ua Nkauj

Audio processing yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov teeb liab digital ua rau cov suab paj nruag thiaj li ua rau lawv suab zoo dua. Kev ua suab tuaj yeem koom nrog suab synthesis, suab nrov txo, equalisers, thiab ntim tswj ntawm lwm yam. Qee cov txheej txheem ua suab nrov suav nrog kev lim tawm suab nrov tom qab, ua kom cov ntses bass thaj tsam lossis cov suab nrov nrov, txo cov suab nrov qis thiab daws cov teeb meem clipping.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua suab yog txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho lub suab zoo los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov pom tseeb thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub teeb liab lub suab thaum tib lub sijhawm txo cov suab nrov tsis xav tau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nkag siab. Kev ua suab kuj tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub suab sib txuas ntau dua li lub suab nrov vim tias cov suab tsis zoo ib txwm txhais tau zoo rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Los ntawm kev tswj cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ua rau kom lawv clarity thiab fidelity, nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg mloog los txheeb xyuas cov kev hais lus ntawm distracting tom qab suab nrov thiab lwm yam suab uas yuav txo tau nws zoo.

Hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov txheej txheem suab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm tom qab tsim tawm los ntawm kev ua kom cov neeg kho kom sai sai tshem tawm cov teeb meem hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv xws li hums lossis suab nrov tom qab yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua tus kheej. Qhov no txuag lub sijhawm nrog rau lub zog txij li tus kws kho tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa nyuaj thiab sib xyaw cov laug cam ntxiv lawm - txhua yam lawv xav tau yog kev nkag siab zoo txog qhov lawv xav tau qhov ntsuas yuav txhais li cas rau hauv cov zis kawg. Yog tias koj xav tau lub suab pristine rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab ces kev nqis peev hauv lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo tuaj yeem txuag koj ntau hassle thiab txhim kho koj cov khoom tsim tau zoo!

Cov txheej txheem los txhim kho suab zoo

Lub suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, vim lub suab zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab cuam tshuam ntau dua. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub suab zoo ntawm koj cov vis dis aus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qee cov tswv yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv los xyuas kom meej lub suab zoo hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Siv Cov Khoom Siv Suab Zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm video ntau lawm, suab zoo yog qhov ntsuas ntawm yuav ua li cas raug kaw thiab cov txheej txheem suab yuav hnov. Lub suab tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab distorted uas yog muffled, nyob ntsiag to, lossis nrov dhau. Muaj ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb los txhim kho lub suab zoo ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv cov khoom siv suab zoo. Cov khoom siv suab zoo yuav ntxiv qhov pom tseeb thiab tag nrho rau koj lub suab thaum tseem muab kev tswj hwm ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm txo suab nrov zoo dua. Kev nqis peev zoo hauv microphones, preamplifiers, digital mixers, processors thiab lwm yam iav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav lub suab zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov iav pheej yig dua tuaj yeem tsim nyog thaum sau cov lus hais lossis cov suab nrov tom qab yooj yim tab sis cov iav zoo dua yuav tsum tau siv rau txoj hauv kev. music cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thiab rau qhov kev tso cai tshaj tawm-theem tso tawm ntawm cov haujlwm tshaj lij xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis TV qhia.

Lwm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho koj lub suab zoo yog kev nqis peev rau hauv acoustics kom zoo rau koj qhov chaw kaw lus - qhov no suav nrog ntxiv cov kev kho vaj huam sib luag kom nqus tau ntau dhau ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis lwm yam khoom hauv koj qhov chaw nrog rau kev siv acoustic baffles strategically muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub microphones kom raug cov lus qhia zaus. teb cov khoom. Los ntawm kev txo qis kev xav hauv koj qhov chaw koj pab ua kom meej thiab meej cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ncha lossis ntau dhau reverberation.

Siv Chav Acoustic Treatment

Kev kho kom zoo hauv chav acoustic tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lub suab zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab. Pib nrog qhov chaw loj rau koj lub suab xav tau, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xav txog kev kho acoustic xws li phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, bass bass cuab thiab diffusers. Phab ntsa panels tuaj yeem nqus cov suab tsis tshua muaj suab nrov thiab txo lub sij hawm reverberation, tso cai rau kev mloog zoo dua. Bass ntxiab pab muaj tsawg zaus nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab tsim ib tug flatter zaus teb nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov. Cov diffusers tau tawg thoob plaws hauv chav, ua kom lub zog lub zog tso tawm ntau qhov sib npaug hauv txhua qhov kev qhia ntawm ntau zaus, txo qhov kev xav thaum ntxov thiab tsis muaj suab nrov hauv ib puag ncig kom huv si suab kaw suab. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, acoustician tuaj yeem raug ntiav los ntsuas qhov chaw rau kev pom zoo acoustic tsim thiab muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev nqus thiab diffusion ntawm lub suab tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm lub studio lossis chaw ua haujlwm.

Siv lub tshuab ua suab

Siv lub tshuab ua suab paj nruag yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho suab zoo. Audio processors yog cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj coj lub teeb liab thiab hloov nws hauv qee txoj kev xws li EQ, compression, txwv thiab ntau dua. Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau suab zoo, muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov processors muaj.

Piv txwv li, lub compressor txwv cov qib suab kom lub suab uas nrov dhau los yog mos yuav raug muab tso tawm kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam los yog tsis hnov ​​​​qab thaum ua si. Nws kuj pab txo cov suab nrov tom qab. EQ tso cai rau koj los kho qhov sib xyaw ntawm ntau zaus hauv ib txoj kab rau kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm koj lub suab. Koj tuaj yeem siv reverbs thiab qeeb los tsim ambiance thiab tob hauv koj cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv.

Audio processors tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub suab uas koj sau thiab muab kev tswj hwm ntau dua li nws lub suab hauv cov khoom kawg. Txawm hais tias nws tab tom tsim cov suab nrov nrov nrog reverb / ncua lossis nruj sib xyaw nrog cov cuab yeej hloov kho kom tsim nyog, qhov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pab koj hloov koj lub suab rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg li!

xaus

Hauv kev xaus, suab zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav video. Txawm tias cov duab thaij duab zoo heev tuaj yeem ua puas yog tias lub suab tsis zoo li qub. Hmoov zoo, muaj cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub suab los ntawm lub suab nrov hollow thiab tiaj tus, nrog rau cov khoom siv uas yuav ua rau koj lub suab sib phim rau qib thiab qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov pom.

Siv cov microphones zoo rau kev ntes kev sib tham, ntes lub suab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, tsa cov suab nrov puag ncig theem ntawm cov scenes ntsiag to thiab siv limiters los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pab tswj kom muaj suab zoo hauv koj cov video tsim tawm. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab koj tab tom tsim, tsom rau kev txhim kho koj cov txheej txheem kaw suab tuaj yeem them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau koj cov khoom tiav.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.