Suab: Nws Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Yuav Siv Li Cas Hauv Kev Tsim Video
Suab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim tawm lossis yeeb yaj kiab. Lub suab tuaj yeem pab tsim lub siab xav thiab ua kom lub siab xav teb los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv nws zoo hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Tshooj lus no yuav muab cov lus qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab thiab yuav siv nws li cas hauv kev tsim video.
Hauv kab ntawv no peb yuav npog:
Suab yog dab tsi?
Suab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev co propagated nyob rau hauv ib tug elastic nruab nrab. Lub suab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev vibrations taug kev los ntawm huab cua, khoom siv, kua thiab roj. Vim hais tias suab yog ib hom ntawm lub zog, nws mus rau hauv nthwv dej uas txav mus rau sab nraud ntawm txhua qhov chaw, zoo li cov ripples kis thoob plaws lub pas dej thaum koj pov pob zeb rau hauv nws cov dej.
Lub suab nthwv dej taug kev nrawm thiab deb. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov zaus lawv tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab hla qhov deb heev thiab. Qhov ceev ntawm lub suab tau hais kom sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws mus los ntawm cov khoom, kua lossis roj. Piv txwv li, lub suab khiav nrawm dua hauv dej dua li huab cua thiab nyob ib puag ncig 4 zaug nrawm dua los ntawm cov hlau dua li huab cua hauv hiav txwv!
Nyob rau tib neeg pob ntseg nplai suab yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab (dB) nrog rau txhua qib cuam tshuam li cas nrov lossis nyob ntsiag to peb pom qee yam yuav tsum tau thiab nyob deb npaum li cas peb pom nws tuaj. Txhawm rau muab qhov no rau hauv kev xav, kev sib tham ib txwm ntawm ob tus neeg feem ntau sau npe nyob ib puag ncig 60-65 dB thaum sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshuab txiav nyom ua haujlwm sau npe nyob ib puag ncig 90 dB!
Kev nkag siab lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tsis tsuas yog pab peb txaus siab rau lub suab sib txawv tab sis muab peb cov kev paub tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lawv thaum tsim cov ntsiab lus video lossis ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom xws li kaw cov studios, zaj duab xis & TV qhia thiab concerts & festivals.
Hom suab
Hauv kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab, suab poob rau hauv ob pawg tseem ceeb: Kev sib tham, lossis lub suab kaw los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv ib qhov project, thiab ib puag ncig, lossis lwm lub suab uas tsis yog kev sib tham.
Kev sib tham muaj ob hom: thawj thiab theem nrab. Thawj qhov kev sib tham yog hais txog ib qho kev kaw lus ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw (piv txwv li cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov teeb tsa), uas tsis yog kev sib tham thib ob uas tau kaw ua ntej lossis dubbed hauv kev tsim khoom tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ntes cov kev sib tham thawj coj zoo yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv suab tsim nyog thiab pab pawg tsim suab tswj tau zoo ntawm qhov teeb tsa.
Lub suab ib puag ncig yog ib qho kev kaw suab nrov uas tsis yog kev sib tham, xws li cov suab nrov zoo li dev qw, suab nrov, thiab lwm yam, thiab music. Cov teebmeem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm foley (artificial suab teebmeem), ntau lawm suab paj nruag uas tau commissioned tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov project los yog cov suab paj nruag npaj (npaj ua lem tsim los ntawm composers). Thaum tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tsis yog hom suab nkaus xwb tab sis kuj nws cov yam ntxwv sonic xws li qib reverberation, qib sib npaug (EQ) thiab ntau yam dynamic.
Lub suab txias
Kev kaw suab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, vim nws ntxiv ib theem ntawm qhov tseeb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov lus piav qhia. Kev kaw suab yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntes thiab khaws lub suab, uas tuaj yeem ua txhua yam los ntawm cov lus hais, suab paj nruag, suab nrov, lossis suab nrov tom qab. Kev kaw suab tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau yam khoom siv, xws li microphones, recorders, thiab mixers, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si analog thiab digital. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qee cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau kev kaw suab los pab koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Microphones
Microphones yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub suab kaw suab. Tsis muaj ib qho zoo tshaj plaws microphone rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Ntau hom microphones ntes suab sib txawv, yog li xaiv hom zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau kaw yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev xaiv microphone nrov tshaj plaws:
Dynamic: Nyob ntawm hom, dynamic microphones tuaj yeem khaws ntau lub suab los ntawm cov suab rau nruas thiab amps. Lawv yog cov rugged thiab tsis xav tau lub zog siv.
Condenser: Condenser microphones paub txog kev muab cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus meej meej uas ntes cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov tseeb zoo. Lawv xav tau lub hwj chim sab nraud, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phantom fais fab mov los ntawm lub suab interface los yog tov khoom.
Polar Pattern: Cov qauv polar sib txawv txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia lub microphone yuav khaws lub suab los ntawm, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv tus qauv zoo raws li koj daim ntawv thov. Cov qauv polar muaj xws li cardioid, omnidirectional, daim duab-yim thiab ntau tus qauv (uas tso cai rau koj hloov ntawm qhov chaw).
Ribbon: Ribbon microphones tau siv ntau hnub dhau los tab sis tab tom rov qab los ua tsaug rau lawv cov suab nrov zoo kawg thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Lawv zoo li yuav kim dua li dynamic lossis condenser mics tab sis ua rau nws nrog lawv cov kev tsim kho siab heev thiab tsim qauv zoo nkauj.
Audio Recorders
Kev kaw suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev lag luam, kev kaw suab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Yog li dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau kaw suab? Qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim tshaj plaws suav nrog lub kaw suab thiab lub microphone (lossis ob peb lub mics) txuas nrog nws. Cov suab kaw suab tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov khoom siv qib siab tshaj lij uas raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las mus rau cov neeg siv khoom qib uas raug nqi ob peb puas duas las.
Txhua lub kaw lus muaj cov khoom siv rau kev sib txuas microphones (kab lossis mic / kab tawm tswv yim) nrog rau cov khoom tawm rau lub mloog pob ntseg lossis kab tawm. Qee tus kuj muaj cov mics built-in, tab sis cov no feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau kev siv cov khoom siv vim qhov tsis zoo.
Cov hom suab nrov tshaj plaws yog:
-Portable digital audio recorders - Cov no yog cov khoom siv roj teeb uas koj khaws cia rau hauv daim npav nco. Cov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv hnab tshos xws li Zoom H1n los ntawm cov khoom siv loj xws li Zoom F8n uas tuaj yeem lees txais txog 8 XLR inputs ib zaug.
-Field mixers - Teb mixers tuaj nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm inputs (2-8 feem ntau), tso cai rau koj mus cuag ntau lub microphones rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej thiab ces sib tov / kho theem ntawm txhua channel ua ntej sau tag nrho rau hauv ib lub tso suab khiav, es tsis txhob muaj ib tug sib cais. taug qab ib lub mic hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa. Qhov no ua rau kev teeb tsa ntau lub mic yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Piv txwv suav nrog Lub Suab 702T, Zoom F8n, Tascam DR680mkII thiab lwm yam.
-Computer interfaces - Lub khoos phis tawj cuam tshuam tso cai rau koj txuas ob lub condenser mics (uas xav tau lub zog phantom) thiab cov mics dynamic ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj ntawm USB thiab tom qab ntawd sau koj cov teeb liab mus rau ib lossis ntau txoj hauv kev hauv koj lub suab ua haujlwm software (xws li Pro Tools) . Ntau tus qauv kuj tseem muaj cov pob qhov rooj / faders rau kev hloov kho qib ntawm txhua qhov channel ua ntej xa lawv tawm rau kev sib xyaw hauv koj lub pob DAW software. Piv txwv suav nrog Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 thiab Audient ID4 USB interfaces. "
software
Thaum kaw suab rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim tawm, koj yuav xav tau cov software thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau siv suab kaw software yog Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Hauv kev tsim khoom, DAW siv lub suab sib cuam tshuam thiab ib lossis ntau lub suab kaw los ntes cov ntaub ntawv suab uas tuaj yeem hloov kho, rov xav dua, lossis kho raws li xav tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsim nyog kho vajtse thiab software yuav tsum tau teev saum toj no, muaj lwm qhov ua tau nyob ntawm seb hom suab twg koj tab tom nrhiav rau sau. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kaw cia nyob lossis kev kho ntau txoj hauv kev.
Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nyob nrog kev ntes lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm - xws li kev xam phaj, kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, kev qhuab qhia thiab lwm yam - muab nws zoo li 3D. Kev ntes cov sijhawm no feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim rau kev kaw ntawm qhov chaw - xws li cov khoom siv uas tau tuav, lavalier mics (uas clip rau khaub ncaws), phom phom mics (uas zaum saum lub koob yees duab), thiab lwm yam.
Kev hloov kho ntau yam muaj ntau txheej txheej suab uas tso cai rau cov kws sau ntawv los ntes cov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ib qho kev kaw cia. Qhov no suav nrog Foley teebmeem (kev ua si ua si ntawm lub suab nrov txhua hnub hauv kev tsim khoom tom qab), ambience/environmental sounds thiab kev sib tham rerecording/repairing (ADR).
Suab Editing
Kev siv suab hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tiav. Suab kho kom raug yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab tsim khoom. Nws koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv xws li tsim cov teebmeem suab, ntxiv suab paj nruag keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab ua kom txhua qib suab sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau saib lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab editing thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv video ntau lawm.
Pib nrog koj tus kheej nres cov lus tsa suab storyboards
Sau npe yuav mus rau peb tsab ntawv xov xwm thiab tau txais koj dawb download nrog peb storyboards. Pib nrog coj koj cov dab neeg ciaj sia!
Peb tsuas yog siv koj li email chaw nyob rau peb tsab ntawv xov xwm thiab hwm koj tus kheej
Kho cov txuj ci
Suab kho kom raug muaj ntau yam txuj ci los hloov cov suab kaw lossis tsim cov suab tshiab los ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv hauv cov txheej txheem kho yog txiav, uas tsuas yog txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov suab uas tsis xav tau lossis xav tau. Lwm cov tswv yim muaj xws li fading hauv thiab tawm, looping, thim rov qab suab clips, ntxiv cov teebmeem thiab sib xyaw ntau lub suab ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom meej thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv kom raug hla ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw.
Thaum soj ntsuam nrog ntev daim ntawm lub suab nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev hloov ntawm ntau hom suab yog du. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntim automation thiab compressors los tswj ntau yam dynamic thiab sib npaug ntawm cov theem thaum lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov teebmeem muaj tswv yim xws li EQ filtering, theem hloov thiab rov qab reverb uas ntxiv tsw rau koj cov kaw lus.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev sib xyaw ntau lub suab ua ke, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua lub ntsiab lus muaj qhov kawg sab saum toj kom lawv tsis txhob poob rau hauv av nkos lossis qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib npaug qhov twg zaus tuaj yeem faib ua qhov tseem ceeb (treble), nruab nrab (nruab nrab) thiab qis (bass). Feem ntau cov chaw ua haujlwm suab digital muaj cov cuab yeej xws li compressors thiab limiters uas pab tswj kev ua kom muaj zog los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib tw lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub suab ua ntej nws mus txog nws cov zis theem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsim yeeb yaj kiab kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho suab kom lawv tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tsim cov suab kaw zoo rau lawv cov haujlwm. Nrog qee qhov kev xyaum, koj kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim muaj zog no!
Qhov Cuam Tshuam thiab Lim
Cov teebmeem, lossis cov lim suab, yog cov kev hloov pauv uas hloov lub suab zoo li cas. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, zoo li thiab sculpt lub suab, lossis hloov lub suab uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kev hloov pauv no yog tsim los cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov sib txawv xws li suab 'frequencies, amplitude, reverberation thiab qeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim suab siv cov teebmeem no los tswj cov suab nrov rau hauv cov qauv uas xav tau rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim suab thiab video.
Cov hom kev cuam tshuam feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim tawm xov xwm suav nrog:
-Equalization (EQ): EQ tswj tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm txhua zaus nyob rau hauv lub teeb liab yog hnov los ntawm kev kho cov theem ntawm txawv frequencies los yog los ntawm kev ntxiv siab los yog tsawg zaus boosts. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov huab cua xws li tsim cov acoustics thiab ambience nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas yuav txwv tsis pub muted los yog yooj yim.
-Reverb: Reverb hloov qhov chaw sonic ntawm lub suab teeb liab kom nws suab zoo li nws tau ncha hauv chav. Nws tsim qhov tob hauv qhov xwm txheej suab thiab kev ntxhib los mos rau cov lus hais hauv scenes.
-Filters: Lim kho lub teeb liab lub zaus ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj qhov siab, nruab nrab thiab qis. Kev hloov kho qhov dav yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov twg nyob twj ywm thaum txiav tawm qhov tsis xav tau nrog cov ntxaij lim dej nqaim lossis tawm hauv cov cim sonic ntau dua thaum txhawb qee qhov chaw nrog qhov chaw dav - hu ua ncov ntuag (nruj zaus) & broad band algorithms (dav).
-Compression/Limiting: Compression txo qis dynamic ntau ntawm lub suab teeb liab uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab nrov thiab ntsiag to thaum qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lub suab nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsis mus txog yav dhau los - ua rau lawv nyob ib puag ncig txhua qhov xwm txheej txhim kho kom pom tseeb thaum nyob ntawm lub sij hawm khaws kev siv zog tawm tsam nrov nrov uas yuav txwv tsis pub tshaj lwm qib hauv qhov sib tov lossis kaw.
Suab Mixing
Kev sib xyaw suab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim yeeb yaj kiab. Nws koom nrog ua ke cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub suab los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, muaj zog ua suab nrov. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib txuas suab paj nruag, kev sib tham, foley thiab suab los tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog. Kev sib xyaw suab yuav nyuaj, tab sis muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub suab.
Nkag siab cov qib
Kev siv suab nrov yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev sib xyaw suab. Kev lees paub thiab nkag siab txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov suab nrov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav qhov sib xyaw kom zoo. Lub suab sib xyaw yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua lub suab siv los xa cov khoom tiav xws li nkauj, kev sib tham ua yeeb yaj kiab, lossis podcast rov.
Thaum koj sib tov suab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nrov nrov tsis yog ib txwm txhais tau tias zoo dua. Kev tswj hwm ntau qib yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nkag siab txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
-Gain staging: Qhov no yog hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov nce (theem nkag) thiab cov zis (qib sib xyaw). Qhov nce yuav tsum tau teem rau theem tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg lub ntsiab lus sib xyaw, tab sis tsis ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau.
-Headroom: Headroom ua haujlwm sib koom tes nrog kev nce qib los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw ntxiv hauv qhov sib xyaw rau cov xwm txheej tsis xav tau xws li ncov lossis lub sijhawm ntsiag to thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
-Dynamic range: Dynamic range yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhov sib nrug deb npaum li cas lub suab nrov thiab cov suab nrov yog txheeb ze rau ib leeg hauv ib qho kev sau cia lossis muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum sib tov, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov no kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus softer thaum nce qib ntawm cov suab nrov.
Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus no thiab paub txog lawv daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov sib xyaw nrog kev yooj yim dua thiab meej dua li yav dhau los!
Chaw Qib
Thaum teeb tsa cov suab sib xyaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv koj lub pob ntseg los ua cov lus qhia thiab kho lub suab raws li lub suab zoo. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav kom koj cov lem sib npaug thiab muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau hnov audibly. Yog tias ib lub ntsiab lus nrov dhau los yog nyob ntsiag to, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qib siv; Feem ntau qhov no yog teem rau nruab nrab playback theem (ib ncig -18 dBFS). Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib kho tus kheej lem kom lawv txhua tus zaum hauv tib lub ballpark ib leeg. Koj yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias txhua txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov qib tsim nyog ntawm ntim thiab tsis muaj suab nrov. Cov txheej txheem ntsuas no tuaj yeem siv qee lub sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev, tab sis yuav ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua suab nrov thaum ua tiav.
Ceev faj tsis txhob qhia qhov txawv txav thaum teeb tsa qib; hnyav compressors los yog over-saturating limiters yuav ua rau distortion thaum siv tsis raug. Thaum ntsuas qib koj yuav xav qhib cov txheej txheem xws li EQs lossis Compressors xaiv, yog li koj tsis txhob xoob cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev sib xyaw los ntawm kev ua lawv hnyav heev.
Thaum kawg yuav tsum paub txog tej teeb meem tshwm sim nyob ze ua ke ntawm ntau txoj kab; Yog tias ob peb txoj kev sib tw sib tw hnyav heev rau cov zaus band hauv koj qhov sib xyaw ces sim rov ntsuas lawv ua ib pawg los ntawm kev siv EQs lossis multiband compressors kom txog rau thaum txhua feem muaj chav txaus nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj yam tsis muaj overpowering lwm qhov ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv. Nrog qee qhov kev xyaum, kev teeb tsa theem tuaj yeem ua qhov thib ob!
Tsim qhov kawg Mix
Tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw zoo suav nrog kev sib npaug thiab sib xyaw ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kaw kom ua tiav lub suab xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev nkag siab txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem kaw txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke kawg:
-Ib txwm pib nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li suab, nruas, thiab ntses bass thaj tsam.
-Tawm qee qhov "headroom" lossis qhov chaw khoob hauv koj qhov sib xyaw kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam.
-Siv cov cuab yeej qis kawg xws li ntses bass thaj tsam thiab nruas ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los muab lwm cov twj paj nruag rau hauv kev sib xyaw yam tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab nruas.
-Ua kom paub txog ntau zaus thaum kho koj qhov kev sib npaug. Tsis txhob boost zaus uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lem ib zaug los yog koj yuav tsim suab "clutter".
-Automate koj faders yog tias ua tau - qhov no tso cai rau kev tswj hwm ntau dua li cas txhua lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau ib leeg ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab ntim lub sijhawm.
- Ua tib zoo mloog txhua yam khoom qub uas muaj nyob hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg. Cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem txo lossis tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua tib zoo sib xyaw daim ntawv thov ntawm cov teebmeem xws li reverb, ncua, chorus thiab lwm yam ...
- Ua suab nrov normalization yog tias koj npaj yuav ua rau koj txoj kev taug qab rau cov kev pabcuam streaming lossis kev ua si dav dav los ntawm tus neeg ua si mp3; qhov no yuav pab kom koj cov nkauj tau hnov ntawm cov qib sib piv txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej siv los ua si.
Suab hauv Video Production
Suab plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab feem ntau tsis saib xyuas. Los ntawm lub hauv paus suab tsim rau cov suab paj nruag uas tau siv los tsim ib qho kev xav, suab siv tau los txhim kho tag nrho cov nqi tsim tawm ntawm koj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab, xws li nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv nws li cas hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib seb lub suab yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv nws li cas hauv kev tsim video.
Suab Tsim
Suab tsim yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim, xaiv, thiab tswj cov suab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kaw suab thiab kho cov suab paj nruag, kho qib suab, ntxiv cov teebmeem thiab suab tsim cov ntsiab lus, thiab ntau dua. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev vam meej soundtrack rau koj qhov project, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lub suab tsim, thiab siv lawv thaum tsim nyog.
Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim suab: kev sau cia, kho / sib xyaw / ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Field Recording suav nrog kev siv lub suab ntawm qhov chaw (suab los ntawm qhov chaw uas koj qhov project tab tom ua) uas feem ntau yuav tsum muaj cov microphones lossis cov reflectors sab nraud. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog foley (kev hloov lossis kev txhawb nqa lub suab), txhawb kev sib tham kaw (kom ua raws li kev sib tham), suab ntxiv (cov suab nrov tom qab uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm cov cim hauv qhov chaw tab sis tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib), ADR (suab suab kaw tom qab ntau lawm tau ua tiav filming), suab paj nruag los yog hu nkauj suab kaw nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab lwm yam).
Cov Editing/Mixing/Processing nam koom nrog kho lem ua ke hauv video tom qab ntau lawm; ntsuas qhov ntim; kho qhov tsis yooj yim xws li EQ lossis compression; muaj tswv yim tsim reverberations; ntxiv Foley cov ntsiab lus xws li hneev taw lossis ua pa nrov rau cov kab ke uas twb muaj lawm; sib xyaw cov suab kawg xws li 5.1 Dolby Digital thiab lwm yam.
Qhov kev ua tau zoo suav nrog kev kaw suab paj nruag nrog ntau qhov chaw microphone rau cov orchestras loj nrog ntau ntu ntawm cov twj paj nruag siv ib zaug lossis me me xws li cov neeg hu nkauj solo/instrumentalists uas siv ib lub microphone tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yam ib zaug thiab lwm yam.
Tag nrho peb yam yuav tsum tau siv thaum sib sau ua ke ib lub suab zoo sib xws rau koj qhov project vim cov no yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ua ke los xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kev pom muaj kev sib txuas lus uas pab qhia lawv zaj dab neeg zoo thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav & lub ntsiab lus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sonic thaum immersing lub tus saib hauv nws ib puag ncig thoob plaws qhov ntev ntawm nws lub sijhawm!
Suab paj nruag thiab suab teebmeem
Suab paj nruag thiab suab los yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj koj cov yeeb yaj kiab mus rau qib tom ntej. Suab paj nruag yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim kev xav, txhawb lub sijhawm, thiab coj cov neeg tuaj saib hauv koj cov vis dis aus. Thaum lub suab cuam tshuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub sijhawm tseem ceeb lossis txhim kho qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb uas koj tab tom sim tsim hauv koj cov vis dis aus.
Thaum xaiv cov suab paj nruag rau koj qhov ntau lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tag nrho cov kev xav uas koj tab tom nrhiav. Txawm hais tias cov suab paj nruag classical tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo nkauj thiab majesty, pob zeb lossis hip-hop yuav tsim nyog dua yog tias koj xav tsim kev zoo siab nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm lossis txhawb kev sib tw kis las. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias cov tempo ntawm cov khoom sib tw nrog qhov koj tab tom sim ua yeeb yam rau ntawm qhov screen - ntau qhov kev txiav nrawm ua ke nrog cov suab paj nruag qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg saib tsis txaus ntseeg! Thaum kawg, thaum tshawb nrhiav cov khoom hauv online nco ntsoov xyuas ob zaug seb nws xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ua ntej siv!
Cov teebmeem suab kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov huab cua - txawm tias nws hloov maj mam - thiab feem ntau mus dhau qhov yooj yim 'ua suab nrov'. Lub suab tuaj yeem pab cov cim khoom siv tes ua; footsteps dhau los ua pob taws taug kev hla lub rooj sib tham hauv pem teb rau tus thawj coj uas nqa nws tus kheej nrog lub nrig hlau thiab kev ua haujlwm - tam sim no uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom pom! Los ntawm thunderous explosions thiab angelic harps, lub tsev qiv ntawv suab yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam yog li saib rau lawv thaum tsim cov suab sib tham!
Kev nrhiav cov suab paj nruag zoo tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tab sis tseem ceeb hauv kev nrhiav cov khoom tsis muaj nuj nqis (ntau npaum li ua tau) kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj tom qab hauv kab. Ua ntej siv ib daim ntawm Audio Visual khoom khawb tob rau hauv nws keeb kwm yav dhau (nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv kos duab) ... yog tias tsim nyog tau txais kev tso cai meej los ntawm nws cov neeg tsim - qhov no yuav ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem hauv txoj kev! Suab paj nruag & Suab Effects yog cov khoom tseem ceeb thaum ua cov ntsiab lus Video yog li xav ua tib zoo xav txog seb lawv siv li cas thiaj li tsim lub sijhawm nco hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab!
Post Production Suab Mixing
Siv lub suab los tsim kom muaj huab cua, ua kom pom tseeb, thiab ntxiv qhov nro lossis teeb meem rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom tom qab. Cov txheej txheem suab engineering no suav nrog ntxiv cov ntsiab lus xws li suab paj nruag thiab cov teebmeem suab rau lub suab ntawm video. Tau txais nws txoj cai tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem nyuaj tab sis nkag siab txog cov hauv paus yuav pab koj ua cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj.
Tom qab tsim cov suab sib xyaw ua ke sib txuas ntau yam suab paj nruag nrog koj cov suab paj nruag video txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev paub txog kev pom zoo. Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev sib tham kho, Foley taug qab cov ntaub ntawv, cov qhab nia muaj pes tsawg leeg / kaw thiab sib koom ua ke cov teebmeem hauv lub suab tag nrho. Cov kws tsim suab paj nruag siv cov pob software zoo xws li Adobe Audition lossis Pro Tools rau lub hom phiaj no.
Kev sib xyaw suab yog ua tiav ntawm ob theem - qab zib thiab sib tov. Sweetening cuam tshuam txog kev kho cov teeb meem xws li suab nrov tom qab los yog hneev thaum sau cov suab nrov thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, thaum sib xyaw muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm txhua lub suab kom lawv ua haujlwm ua ke es tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm ib leeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tej yam xws li tempo, nrov nrov thiab timbre thaum ua txoj haujlwm no kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub suab muaj lawv qhov kev xav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg saib los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb. Cov kev xav ntawm cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sij hawm sib xyaw; yog tias koj tab tom sim qhia qhov kev ntshai lossis ntshai ces xaiv cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntxiv xws li cov suab kaw lus lossis cov lus piav qhia uas yuav xav tau kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov khoom tiav; rov tau txais qib tsuas yog txoj cai kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tab sis yuav tsum ua rau cov khoom polished uas cov neeg saib tuaj yeem txaus siab rau xyoo tom qab nws tso tawm
Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.
