Animation Timing Piav Qhia: Vim Li Cas Nws Tseem Ceeb thiab Yuav Siv Li Cas

by kim Kho tshiab: Tej zaum 22, 2023

animation yog txhua yam hais txog lub sijhawm. Nws yog tus yuam sij rau kev tswj hwm zog thiab ceev, thiab ua rau cov animation zoo li ntuj thiab ntseeg.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav piav qhia lub sijhawm yog dab tsi, siv nws li cas hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws.

Mastering Art of Timing hauv Animation

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm animation, lub sij hawm yog txhua yam. Nws yog cov kua ntses zais cia uas coj koj cov kev tsim hauv lub neej thiab ua rau lawv xav tias muaj tiag. Yog tsis muaj sij hawm tsim nyog, koj cov animations yuav hnov ​​​​zoo li tsis zoo thiab robotic. Txhawm rau kom paub txog kev kos duab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum kawm tswj kev nrawm thiab txav ntawm koj cov khoom, xyuas kom lawv ua raws li cov cai ntawm physics thiab tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Txhaum Cov Hauv Paus: Ncej thiab Qhov Ncauj

Txhawm rau pib nrog lub sijhawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog lub hauv paus tsev blocks: thav duab thiab qhov sib nrug. Ncej yog cov duab ntawm tus kheej uas ua rau muaj kev ua si, thaum qhov sib txawv yog hais txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov thav ntawv no.

• Ncej: Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, txhua tus ncej sawv cev rau ib lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov ntau thav duab koj muaj, qhov smoother thiab nthuav dav koj cov animation yuav yog.
• Kev sib nrug: Qhov sib nrug ntawm cov thav duab txiav txim siab ceev thiab txav ntawm koj cov khoom. Los ntawm kev kho qhov sib nrug, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov illusion ntawm cov khoom txav nrawm dua lossis qeeb dua, lossis tseem tuaj yeem nres.

Tsim kev txav nrog lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv

Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom siv animating, lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv mus sib koom tes. Los ntawm kev siv ob lub ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam kev txav thiab nrawm. Piv txwv li, cia peb hais tias koj tab tom animating ib lub pob bouncing thoob lub screen. Txhawm rau ua kom lub pob txav mus sai, koj yuav siv cov thav ntawv tsawg dua thiab qhov sib nrug loj dua. Hloov pauv, yog tias koj xav kom lub pob txav mus qeeb, koj yuav siv ntau dua ntais thiab qhov sib nrug me dua.

Ntxiv Yooj Yim rau Koj Cov Animations

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog lub tswv yim ntawm "kev yooj yim." Yooj yim yog hais txog qhov maj mam acceleration lossis deceleration ntawm ib qho khoom txav, uas yuav pab tsim kom muaj lub ntuj tsim thiab kev ntseeg. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim hauv koj cov animations, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov sib nrug ntawm cov thav duab los tsim kev nkag siab ntawm acceleration lossis deceleration.

• Yooj Yim Hauv: Txhawm rau tsim qhov illusion ntawm ib yam khoom maj nrawm, pib nrog qhov sib nrug me me ntawm cov thav ntawv thiab maj mam nce qhov sib nrug thaum cov khoom txav mus.
• Yooj Yim Tawm: Txhawm rau tsim qhov illusion ntawm ib yam khoom maj mam qeeb, pib nrog qhov sib nrug loj dua ntawm cov thav ntawv thiab maj mam txo qhov sib nrug raws li qhov khoom los nres.

Lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab Animation

Hauv zaj duab xis thiab animation, lub sijhawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg. Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo tswj qhov nrawm thiab txav ntawm koj cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov animations uas xav tias ntuj thiab nyiam. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam khiav, lub pob bouncing, lossis lub tsheb nrawm ntawm txoj kev loj, kev paub txog kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm yuav pab koj coj koj cov kev tsim hauv lub neej thiab ua rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib ntxim nyiam.

Mastering Art of Timing hauv Animation

Raws li cov animator, kuv tau kawm tias lub sijhawm yog txhua yam. Nws yog cov kua ntses zais cia uas tuaj yeem ua lossis rhuav tshem cov animation. Siv sij hawm rau hauv ib qho animation pib nrog kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv thiab cov thav duab. Xav txog cov thav duab raws li tus neeg snapshots uas ua rau lub zog, thiab sib nrug raws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov snapshots.

• Ncej: Txhua tus ncej sawv cev rau lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov ntau thav duab koj muaj, qhov smoother thiab nthuav dav koj cov animation yuav yog.
• Kev sib nrug: Qhov no yog hais txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov thav duab, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm thiab nrawm ntawm qhov txav.

Los ntawm kev kho qhov sib nrug ntawm cov thav ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntsuas, nrog rau kev xa cov kev xav thiab kev cia siab.

Ua raws li Txoj Cai ntawm Physics

Thaum kuv thawj zaug pib animating, kuv pom sai sai tias cov kev cai ntawm physics yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab. Piv txwv li, ib qho khoom pov tseg rau saum huab cua yuav maj mam qeeb thaum nws nce mus txog qhov kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd nrawm dua thaum nws poob rov qab rau hauv av. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab cai no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm uas xav tias muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb rau lub neej.

• Kev Cia Siab: Ua kom nruj ua ntej ua haujlwm loj, zoo li tus cwj pwm winding ua ntej ntuav punch.
• Scaling: Siv sij hawm los qhia qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho khoom. Cov khoom loj dua feem ntau yuav txav qeeb dua, thaum cov khoom me tuaj yeem txav tau sai dua.

Qhia Kev Nyuaj Siab Los Ntawm Lub Sijhawm

Raws li tus animator, ib qho kev sib tw uas kuv nyiam yog siv sijhawm los qhia kev xav. Kev nrawm ntawm cov animation tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev xav ntawm tus neeg saib. Piv txwv li, kev txav qeeb, rub tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab lossis xav tau, thaum lub sijhawm nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab lossis xav tsis thoob.

• Emotional pacing: Kho lub sij hawm ntawm koj cov animation kom phim lub suab nrov ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua kom nrawm lossis qeeb ntawm qhov txav, nrog rau ntxiv ncua lossis tuav kom pom tseeb.
• Exaggeration: Tsis txhob ntshai thawb cov ciam teb ntawm lub sijhawm los tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab qhia txog kev xav thiab ua rau cov animation muaj txiaj ntsig.

Muab Tag Nrho Ua Ke: Siv Lub Sijhawm Hauv Koj Cov Animation

Tam sim no koj nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov sib nrug, thiab cov thav duab, nws yog lub sijhawm los muab tag nrho rau hauv kev xyaum. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam los pab koj siv sijhawm rau hauv koj cov animation:

1. Npaj koj cov animation: Sketch tawm koj qhov tseem ceeb poses thiab txiav txim lub sij hawm ntawm txhua qhov kev ua. Qhov no yuav muab ib txoj hauv kev rau koj ua raws li koj tsim koj cov animation.
2. Thaiv tawm koj cov keyframes: Pib los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj cov animation software. Qhov no yuav muab koj lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm koj cov animation.
3. Kho koj lub sijhawm: Kho qhov sib nrug ntawm keyframes los tsim kom muaj kev xav tau thiab kev xav. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ntxiv lossis tshem cov thav duab, nrog rau tweaking lub sijhawm ntawm tus kheej ua.
4. Polish koj cov animation: Thaum koj zoo siab nrog lub sijhawm tag nrho, rov qab mus thiab kho cov ntsiab lus kom zoo. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ntxiv cov kev ua haujlwm thib ob, kev sib tshooj sib tshooj, lossis ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lub siab, koj yuav ua tau zoo ntawm koj txoj hauv kev los tsim cov animations ntxim nyiam uas tuaj rau lub neej tiag tiag.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tseem Ceeb ntawm Animation Timing Charts

Nco ntsoov lub hnub zoo thaum peb siv tes kos txhua tus ncej ntawm cov animation? Yog, kuv tsis yog. Tab sis kuv tau hnov ​​​​cov dab neeg los ntawm cov qub tub rog animation, thiab cia kuv qhia rau koj, nws tsis yog taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si. Niaj hnub no, peb tau txais tag nrho cov khoos phis tawj zoo nkauj no los pab peb, tab sis muaj ib yam uas tsis tau hloov pauv: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm.

Koj pom, animation yog txhua yam hais txog kev ua kom txhua yam txav mus rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg, thiab qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm los ua si. Nws yog cov kua ntses zais cia uas ua rau peb cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li muaj sia nyob thiab tsis zoo li qee tus neeg hlau, tsis muaj sia nyob. Thiab yog vim li cas animation timeing charts tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb niaj hnub no.

Cov txuj ci uas sawv kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm

Tseeb, thev naus laus zis tau los ntev, tab sis qee cov tswv yim tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb dhau los hloov. Nyob rau hauv-nruab nrab, piv txwv li, yog ib tug sim-thiab-tseeb txoj kev uas pab peb tsim smooth, kua dej. Thiab twv dab tsi? Animation timeing charts yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem no.

Nov yog cov lus piav qhia sai ntawm vim li cas cov kab kos duab animation lub sijhawm tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb:

• Lawv pab peb npaj qhov ceev ntawm kev txav mus los, ua rau nws zoo dua qub thiab ntseeg tau.
• Lawv tso cai rau peb pom qhov sib nrug ntawm keyframes, kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov animations tsis hnov ​​​​dua lossis tsis sib xws.
• Lawv muab ib daim ntawv qhia meej meej rau hauv-nruab nrab, ua rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab raug.

Kho kom haum rau Digital Age

Tam sim no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Tab sis peb tau txais tag nrho cov cuab yeej digital zoo nkauj tam sim no, yog li vim li cas peb tseem xav tau daim ntawv teev sijhawm?" Zoo, kuv tus phooj ywg, nws yog vim tias cov kab kos no tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub ntiaj teb digital raws li lawv tau nyob hauv cov hnub ntawm tes-tsim animation.

Qhov tseeb, ntau ntawm cov animation software saum toj kawg nkaus tseem suav nrog cov kab kos sijhawm hauv qee daim ntawv lossis lwm yam. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov ntsiab cai tseem zoo ib yam. Thiab qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias, thaum kawg ntawm lub hnub, animation tseem yog ib daim duab kos duab uas nyob ntawm kev txawj thiab kev xav ntawm tus animator.

Yog li, txawm tias koj yog tus neeg nyiam tshaj lij lossis nyuam qhuav pib tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab kos sijhawm. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li qub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis lawv tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom peb lub ntiaj teb animated los muaj sia.

Timing vs Spacing: Lub Dynamic Duo hauv Animation

Raws li ib tug animator, kuv tau los txaus siab rau cov subtle nuances uas ua rau ib tug zoo animation. Ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas feem ntau mus rau hauv tes yog lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib nrug. Lub sij hawm yog hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov thav ntawv nws yuav siv rau qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim, thaum qhov sib nrug cuam tshuam nrog kev tso kawm ntawm keyframes los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw, dynamic. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim:

• Lub sijhawm yog hais txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
• Qhov sib txawv yog hais txog kev faib cov thav duab hauv qhov kev ua ntawd

Vim li cas Ob Lub Sijhawm thiab Qhov Ncauj Teeb Meem

Hauv kuv qhov kev paub dhau los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv los tsim cov animation muaj zog thiab koom nrog. Nov yog vim li cas:

• Lub sij hawm teev cov pace thiab atherosclerosis ntawm animation, pab qhia kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm
• Qhov sib nrug tso cai rau kev tsim cov kua dej ntau dua thiab muaj sia nyob, ua rau cov animation hnov ​​​​ntxhiab ntau thiab tsis tshua muaj kab.

Piv txwv ntawm Lub Sijhawm thiab Qhov Ncauj Ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm

Txhawm rau ua kom pom zoo dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv, cia peb saib qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kuv tus kheej txoj kev taug kev animation:

Character khiav:
Thaum animating tus cwj pwm khiav, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim tiag tiag. Yog tias tus cwj pwm ob txhais ceg txav nrawm dhau los yog qeeb dhau, cov animation yuav hnov ​​​​tsw. Qhov sib txawv, ntawm qhov tod tes, pab tsim qhov kev xav ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav raws li tus cwj pwm ko taw tsoo hauv av.

Yam khoom ntaus lwm tus:
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim sai dhau los yog qeeb dhau, nws poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov sib nrug los ntawm kev ua si los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov nro thiab kev cia siab, ua rau kev ntaus zoo li muaj zog dua.

Siv Sijhawm Sijhawm thiab Sib Nqus hauv Koj Cov Kev Ua Haujlwm Animation

Raws li ib tug animator, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab thiab siv ob qho tib si sij hawm thiab qhov sib txawv hauv paus ntsiab lus rau koj txoj haujlwm. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kuv tau khaws los ntawm txoj kev:

Pib nrog lub sijhawm:
Txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum ua thiab teeb tsa cov keyframes raws li. Qhov no yuav ua lub hauv paus rau koj cov animation.

Kho qhov sib nrug:
Thaum koj muaj lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, fine-tune qhov sib nrug ntawm keyframes los tsim smooth, kua dej. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ntxiv lossis tshem cov thav duab, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau.

Kev sim nrog ntau hom:
Tsis txhob ntshai ua si nrog lub sijhawm thiab sib nrug los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov, tsis muaj ib qho loj-haum-txhua txoj hauv kev rau cov animation.

Nyob tsis tu ncua:
Kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov animation ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thoob plaws kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev xav.

Siv cov ntaub ntawv siv:
Thaum tsis ntseeg, tig mus rau cov piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag lossis lwm yam animations rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab zoo dua li cas cov ntsiab cai no yuav tsum tau siv hauv koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm.

xaus

Yog li, lub sijhawm yog qhov zais cia kom ua rau koj cov animation saib thiab xav tias muaj tseeb. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev tswj kev ceev ntawm koj cov khoom thiab ua kom lawv ua raws li cov cai ntawm physics. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm thav duab, qhov sib nrug, thiab sijhawm, thiab siv lawv ua ke los tswj koj cov animation.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.