7 hom kev nres tsheb yog dab tsi? Cov tswv yim piav qhia

by kim Kho tshiab: Lub kaum hli ntuj 20, 2021

Koj puas paub tias yog tias koj muaj lub xov tooj smartphone lossis lub koob yees duab digital, koj tuaj yeem pib ua koj tus kheej tsum cov lus tsa suab zaj duab xis?

Muaj tsawg kawg yog 7 hom kev ua yeeb yam tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los xaiv los ntawm.

Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj puas nyiam siv av nplaum menyuam roj hmab, khoom ua si, thiab figurines, los yog xav ua kom koj cov cim tawm ntawm daim ntawv (kawm paub ntxiv txog kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm nres ntawm no).

Koj tuaj yeem nug tib neeg los ua tus ua yeeb yam hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab nres.

Xya hom kev tso tseg animation yog:

• khoom-txoj kev
• cov av nplaum txav (los yog thaj av nplaum)
• legomation
• menyuam roj hmab animation
• silhouette animation
• ua pixil
• cutout animation

Cov txheej txheem animation no txhua tus muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: koj yuav tsum tua txhua tus ncej sib cais thiab txav koj cov cim hauv qhov me me, tom qab ntawd ua si cov duab rov qab los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav.

Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, kuv tab tom sib qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog txhua txoj haujlwm nres tsheb kom koj tuaj yeem ua koj thawj zaug nres cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev.

Kuj nyeem: Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej koj xav tau rau kev tso tseg cov animation?

Dab tsi yog 7 hom kev nres tsheb nrov tshaj plaws?

Cia peb saib ntawm 7 hom tsum cov lus tsa suab txav thiab lawv tsim li cas.

Kuv yuav tham txog qee yam ntawm cov tswv yim nres cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nkag mus rau txhua tus qauv.

Object motion animation

Kuj tseem hu ua object motion animation, daim ntawv no ntawm cov animation suav nrog kev txav mus los thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev.

Cov no tsis yog kos los yog kos duab thiab tuaj yeem ua cov khoom ua si, cov menyuam roj hmab, lub tsev thaiv, cov duab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.

Yeej, cov khoom animation yog thaum koj txav cov khoom me me hauv ib lub thav duab thiab tom qab ntawd thaij duab koj tuaj yeem rov qab ua dua los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev muaj tswv yim zoo nrog cov khoom animation vim tias koj tuaj yeem tsim cov dab neeg mesmerizing nrog zoo nkauj ntau yam khoom koj tau txais ntawm tes.

Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ob lub hauv ncoo thaum lawv txav mus los ntawm lub rooj zaum, lossis txawm tias paj thiab ntoo.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv luv luv ntawm cov khoom ua si animation siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev:

Yam khoom animation Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim tias koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab koj tuaj yeem ua cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv cov txheej txheem nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation.

Av nplaum animation

Av nplaum animation yog hu ua claymation thiab nws yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev nres suab animation. Nws yog hais txog kev txav mus los thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov av nplaum lossis cov duab yas thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Cov animators txav cov duab av nplaum rau txhua lub thav duab, tom qab ntawd tua cov duab rau cov duab animation.

Cov av nplaum figurines thiab cov menyuam roj hmab yog molded los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog hom av nplaum thiab lawv yog manipulated ib yam li cov qauv siv rau puppet animation.

Tag nrho cov duab av nplaum kho tau yog molded rau txhua tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd nres kev yees duab captures tag nrho cov scenes rau cov yeeb yaj kiab feature.

Yog koj tau saib Qaib Khiav, koj twb pom av nplaum animation nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab.

Thaum nws los txog rau kev tso tseg cov yeeb yaj kiab animation feature films, av nplaum, plasticine, thiab play-doh cim yog ib qho yooj yim mus use vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm manipulate lawv mus rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam duab los yog daim ntawv.

Rau qee cov yeeb yaj kiab, zoo li The Neverhood, cov animators tau siv cov hlau armature (skeleton) thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov av nplaum tso rau sab saum toj kom cov menyuam roj hmab ruaj khov.

Freeform av nplaum animation

Hauv cov txheej txheem animation no, cov av nplaum cov duab hloov pauv loj heev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov animation. Qee zaum cov cim tsis khaws zoo ib yam.

Eli Noyes yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo uas siv cov txheej txheem nres no hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Lwm lub sij hawm, tus cwj pwm av nplaum animation tuaj yeem ua tau tas li uas txhais tau hais tias cov cim ua kom pom tau "lub ntsej muag" thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tag nrho, yam tsis hloov cov av nplaum.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nres ntawm Will Vinton.

Av nplaum painting

Muaj lwm cov av nplaum animation nres cov txheej txheem hu ua av nplaum painting. Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsoos nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation thiab cov qauv qub hu ua tiaj tus animation.

Rau cov txheej txheem no, av nplaum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab cov animator manipulates thiab txav nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tiaj tiaj no zoo li nws tau pleev xim nrog cov roj ntub.

Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg tshwm sim yog av nplaum painting, uas ua raws li cov style ntawm cov tsoos roj pleev xim rau artworks.

av nplaum melting

Raws li koj tuaj yeem qhia tau, muaj ntau ntau hom kev nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation featuring av nplaum.

Rau cov av nplaum melting animation, cov animators siv lub tshav kub kom yaj cov av nplaum los ntawm sab los yog hauv qab. Raws li nws drips thiab melts tam sim ntawd, lub koob yees duab animation yog teem rau ntawm lub sij hawm-lapse teeb thiab nws films tag nrho cov txheej txheem maj mam.

Thaum ua cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no, qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab yog hu ua lub teeb kub vim tias txhua yam kub thiab sijhawm-rhiab heev. Qee qhov xwm txheej uas cov cim lub ntsej muag yaj yuav tsum raug tua sai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov kub hloov pauv ntawm qhov teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho cov av nplaum daim duab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev zoo li yog li txhua yam yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab qhov ntawd yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev!

Yog tias koj xav paub pom cov txheej txheem animation no hauv kev nqis tes ua, mus saib Will Vinton's Closed Mondays (1974):

Hom av nplaum animation no tsuas yog siv rau qee qhov scenes lossis thav duab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Legomation / brickfilms

Legomation thiab brickfilms xa mus rau qhov kev tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab yog tsim los ntawm LEGO® daim, cib, cov duab, thiab lwm yam khoom ua si zoo sib xws.

Yeej, nws yog cov animation ntawm Lego cib cim lossis Mega blocks thiab nrov heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg nyiam ua si hauv tsev.

Thawj zaj duab xis yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1973 los ntawm Danish animators Lars C. Hassing thiab Henrik Hassing.

Qee cov kws tshaj lij animation studios kuj siv cov duab ua yeeb yam thiab ntau cov cim ua los ntawm Lego cib.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov yog cov yeeb yaj kiab Robot Chicken, uas siv cov cim lego nrog rau ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov menyuam roj hmab rau lawv cov yeeb yam comedy.

Brickfilm nres motion animation yog ib hom ntawv nrov uas ua rau kev lom zem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai pop los ntawm cov cim tsis zoo li lego. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov skits ntawm Youtube uas yog tsim los ntawm lego cib.

Mus saib Lego City Prison Break Rov los ntawm qhov nrov Youtube LEGO Av:

Nws yog ib qho piv txwv niaj hnub ntawm qhov lawv siv cov txheej txheem ua los ntawm lego lub tsev cib thiab lego figurines rau lawv cov animation.

Lego animation feem ntau yog tsim nrog cov khoom ua si Lego tiag tiag thiab cov khoom siv cib tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov khoom ua si hauv tsev thiab koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.

Qhov tseeb Lego Movie zaj duab xis tsis yog qhov tseeb tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab vim tias nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke uas ua ke nrog cov lus tsa suab thiab cov tswv yim siv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim tawm hauv computer.

Puppet animation

Thaum koj xav txog tus menyuam roj hmab nres cov yeeb yaj kiab, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias kuv tab tom tham txog cov marionettes, tuav los ntawm cov hlua.

Qhov no siv los ua tus qauv rov qab rau hnub no, tab sis puppet animation yog hais txog kev txav ntawm ntau hom menyuam roj hmab.

Cov menyuam roj hmab uas tuav los ntawm cov hlua yog ib qho nyuaj rau zaj duab xis vim tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov hlua ntawm tus ncej thaum kho.

Ib qho kev paub txog kev ua yeeb yam animator tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov hlua thiab kho lawv tawm.

Rau txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no, cov animators yuav npog lub armature hauv av nplaum thiab tom qab ntawd hnav tus menyuam roj hmab. Qhov no tso cai rau kev txav tsis muaj hlua.

Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem animation siv, cov animators yuav siv cov menyuam roj hmab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov uas muaj lub cev pob txha. Qhov no tso cai rau cov animators hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm lub ntsej muag sai sai thiab lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau lub ntsej muag nrog lub rig.

Puppet animation, qauv animation, thiab khoom animation siv cov menyuam roj hmab feem ntau yog hais txog tib yam. Ib txhia txawm hu claymation ib daim ntawv ntawm puppet animation.

Yeej, yog tias koj siv tus menyuam roj hmab, marionette, menyuam roj hmab, lossis cov khoom ua si ua tus cwj pwm ua koj tus cwj pwm, koj tuaj yeem hu nws ua tus menyuam roj hmab animation.

Puppetoons

Lub puppetoon yog ib hom subgenre thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov animators siv cov menyuam roj hmab es tsis yog ib tus menyuam dev xwb.

Yog li, lawv muaj ntau cov menyuam roj hmab nrog ntau lub ntsej muag qhia thiab txav es tsis txhob txav ib tus menyuam dev rau txhua tus ncej zoo li lawv ua nrog cov tsoos nres.

Jasper thiab Lub Tsev Haunted (1942) yog ib lub npe nrov puppetoon nres cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Paramount Pictures studio:

Muaj ntau lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv uas siv cov puppetoon style.

Silhouette animation

Hom animation no suav nrog animating backlighting cutouts. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom cov cim silhouettes dub.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, cov animators yuav qhia cov duab los qhia (silhouettes) los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo.

Tus animator siv daim ntawv nyias nyias thiab tso cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov khoom hauv qab daim ntawv ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, tus animator illuminates cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim ntawv.

Thaum ntau lub thav duab raug ntaus rov qab, cov silhouettes zoo li txav mus tom qab daim ntaub dawb lossis daim ntawv thiab qhov no tsim cov teebmeem zoo nkauj.

Feem ntau, silhouette animation yog pheej yig dua los tua thiab nrog me ntsis creativity, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov dab neeg zoo nkauj.

Silhouette nres cov tswv yim tsim tawm thaum xyoo 1980 nrog kev txhim kho ntawm CGI. Piv txwv li, nws yog nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo uas Chiv Keeb tshwm sim tiag tiag. Nws tau siv los piav txog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo heev.

Lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo animation yog subgenre ntawm silhouette animation thiab nws koom nrog kev ua si ncig nrog lub teeb los tsim duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Duab ntxoov ntxoo ua si yog qhov lom zem heev thaum koj tau siv los txav cov khoom tom qab kab hlau rhuav.

Ntxiv dua thiab, koj siv cov ntawv txiav tawm raws li koj cov qauv tuaj yeem pov cov duab ntxoov ntxoo lossis teeb rau lawv. Ua li no, muab lawv tso rau nruab nrab ntawm koj lub teeb ci thiab qhov chaw uas koj nrum tus duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Yog tias koj xav pom cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv silhouette, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Seddon Visuals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv hu ua Duab ntxoov ntxoo Box:

Pixilation animation

Hom kev nres cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Nws koom nrog kev txav thiab animation ntawm tib neeg ua yeeb yam.

Nrog cov txheej txheem pixation (uas kuv piav qhia tag nrho ntawm no) , koj tsis ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab hloov pauv, coj ntau txhiab tus duab ntawm koj cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis zoo li daim duab ua yeeb yaj kiab classic thiab hloov pauv, cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum txav tsuas yog ib qho smidge rau txhua tus ncej.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, nws mob siab rau thiab koj xav tau kev ua siab ntev los tua tag nrho cov duab koj xav tau rau zaj duab xis.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm lawv cov kev ua thiab kev txav thiab tsis zoo li cov cim tiaj tus hauv kev txiav tawm, piv txwv li.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm zaj duab xis pixilation yog Tes Animation:

Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg ua yeeb yam txav lawv txhais tes qeeb qeeb heev los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Cutout animation

Kev txiav tawm nres yog txhua yam hais txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab txav daim ntawv thiab 2D cov ntaub ntawv zoo li duab los qhia. Rau cov animation style no ib txwm siv, cov cim tiaj tus yog siv.

Dhau li ntawm daim ntawv thiab duab los qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub, thiab txawm tias cov duab lossis cov ntawv txiav tawm.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev txiav tawm animation thaum ntxov yog Ivor Lub Cav. Saib luv luv ntawm no thiab muab piv rau cov animations tsim nrog kev pab ntawm computer graphics:

Cov animation yog qhov yooj yim heev tab sis qhov nres animator ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav tawm yuav tsum tau ua ntau teev ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Koj puas paub tias thawj South Park series yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov duab los qhia? Lub studio hloov cov txheej txheem animation rau computers tom qab.

Thaum xub thawj, tus kheej yees duab thav duab ntawm cov cim tau siv. Yog li, cov ntawv me me tau yees duab los ntawm saum toj no thiab tom qab ntawd txav me ntsis hauv txhua lub thav duab, yog li tsim qhov kev xav tias lawv tsiv mus.

Thaum xub thawj, 2D daim ntawv thiab duab los qhia yuav zoo li tho txawv, tab sis cutout animation yog txias vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv txiav kom ntxaws heev.

Qhov nyuaj nrog cutout animation yog tias koj yuav tsum txiav ntau pua daim ntawv thiab qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntev uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntawm phau ntawv ua haujlwm thiab kev txawj kos duab, txawm tias ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv.

Tshwj xeeb nres motion animation styles

Lub xya nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation yam kuv nyuam qhuav tham yog feem ntau.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peb hom ntxiv uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb nres, kuv yuav tsis suav nrog lawv ua hom animation uas siv tau rau cov pej xeem dav.

Cov tswv yim zoo li no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij animation studios nrog cov peev nyiaj loj thiab cov kws tshaj lij animators thiab cov neeg kho.

Tab sis, lawv tsim nyog hais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau daim duab tag nrho.

Qauv animation

Hom kev nres no zoo ib yam li claymation thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv av nplaum tab sis qhov tseem ceeb, txhua hom qauv siv tau. Cov style kuj yog sib pauv tau nrog cov puppet animation. Tab sis, nws yog ib qho niaj hnub siv ntau dua rau cov animation ib txwm muaj.

Cov txheej txheem no muab cov duab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam thiab tib cov txheej txheem xws li nres motion claymation los tsim ib qho illusion ntawm fantasy ib theem zuj zus.

Cov qauv animation feem ntau tsis yog tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag.

Yog tias koj xav pom cov txheej txheem animation no, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Kubo thiab Ob Txoj hlua, lossis Shaun the Sheep.

Xim animation

Hom animation no tau nto moo thaum zaj yeeb yaj kiab Hlub Vincent tau tawm xyoo 2017.

Cov txheej txheem xav tau cov neeg pleev kob los tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm paintings. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, nws zoo li Vincent Van Gogh's painting style.

Nov yog qhov trailer ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab los muab tswv yim rau koj:

Ntau txhiab tus thav ntawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ntawm tes thiab qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua kom tiav yog li qhov style ntawm kev nres no tsis nrov heev. Cov neeg feem ntau yuav siv computer-generated imagery dua li xim animation.

Sand thiab grain animation

Kev tua ntau txhiab tus thav ntawv yog qhov nyuaj txaus nrog cov khoom uas tsis tau kos, tab sis xav txog yuav tsum tau thaij duab xuab zeb thiab nplej xws li mov, hmoov, thiab qab zib!

Qhov uas hais txog cov xuab zeb thiab grain animation yog tias nws nyuaj heev los tsim cov lus piav qhia zoo siab lossis zoo siab, thiab hloov, nws yog ntau dua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab pom thiab kos duab.

Sand animation yog daim duab kos duab thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv koj txoj kev xav tiag tiag los hloov nws mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg.

Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw kab rov tav los kos tawm koj qhov chaw siv cov xuab zeb lossis cov nplej thiab tom qab ntawd hloov me me thiab thaij duab ntau txhiab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ua haujlwm rau tus animator.

Eli Noyes tau tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai nres hu ua 'Sandman' thiab tag nrho cov animation yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Ua tib zoo saib nws:

Hom kev nres tsheb nrov tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Thaum cov neeg feem coob xav txog kev tso tseg cov yeeb yaj kiab, lawv xav txog cov menyuam roj hmab zoo li Wallace & Gromit cim.

Claymation yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev nres tsheb thiab kuj yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws.

Animators tau siv plasticine thiab av nplaum figurines coj cov cim lom zem rau lub neej rau ib puas xyoo tam sim no.

Qee tus neeg paub zoo yog me ntsis creepy, zoo li cov hauv zaj duab xis claymation Lub Adventures ntawm Mark Twain.

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawd, lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua pov thawj tias cov av nplaum muaj ntau npaum li cas thiab qhia tias koj tuaj yeem ua li cas nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cim av nplaum.

Takeaway

Thaum koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej nres cov yeeb yaj kiab animation zaj duab xis lossis yees duab, koj yuav sai sai no paub tias muaj ntau qhov ua tau thiab koj tuaj yeem sim nrog txhua hom khoom thiab nres cov ntawv tsa suab los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo meej!

Txawm hais tias koj xaiv ua haujlwm nrog av nplaum, cov nuj nqis, lego bricks, hlau puppets, ntawv, los yog lub teeb, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj npaj tawm koj thav duab ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.

Siv koj lub koob yees duab DSLR lossis xov tooj, pib tua ntau txhiab tus duab kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov duab txaus rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab!

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv lub khoos phis tawj software thiab tso tseg cov ntawv tsa suab animation los ua cov kev hloov kho thiab suav tag nrho cov duab rau kev saib cov animation.

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Kim, niam thiab ib tus neeg nyiam nres nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhim kho lub vev xaib. Kuv muaj kev mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom dhia taub hau ua ntej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nres. Nrog rau kuv qhov blog, Kuv tabtom qhia kuv cov kev kawm nrog koj.