Ambient Sound: Kodi Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Zimafunikira Pakupanga Kanema?
Ambient Sound, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mkati Kumveka, ndi phokoso la malo enieni omwe amajambulidwa panthawi yopanga mavidiyo.
Phokosoli nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mlengalenga ndikupereka kupitiliza. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandiza owonera kuti azindikire phokoso lozungulira, zomwe zingathandize kuwamiza muzochitikazo.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana chifukwa chake mawu ozungulira ali ofunikira pakupanga makanema komanso momwe zimakhudzira zotsatira zake.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Tanthauzo la mawu ozungulira
Phokoso lozungulira, lomwe limadziwikanso ngati phokoso lakumbuyo kapena mlengalenga, limatanthawuza mawu onse osagwirizana ndi zokambirana omwe mumamva muzochitika. Izi zikuphatikizapo phokoso la chilengedwe monga mphepo, mbalame, mvula ndi magalimoto, kuphatikizapo zinthu zina zomveka monga nyimbo ndi macheza a anthu. Ndikofunikira pothandizira kupanga chidziwitso chozama kwa owonera, kukhazikitsa malingaliro kapena kamvekedwe ka chochitika ndikupereka nkhani.
Pakupanga makanema, mawu ozungulira nthawi zambiri amajambulidwa pamodzi ndi zokambirana zapamalo chifukwa sizingawonjezedwe pambuyo pake ndi mulingo wofanana wa zenizeni komanso kulondola. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa bajeti kapena kuwonongeka kwaphokoso kochokera mumsewu wodzaza anthu ambiri, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kujambula kumveke bwino pazithunzi zina - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulira m'malo.
Pali mitundu yambiri yojambulira m'munda kuyambira nyimbo zomwe zidalipo kale zamalaibulale zamamvekedwe achilengedwe monga mawonekedwe a nkhalango yamvula kapena phokoso lamisewu mpaka zojambulidwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri opanga ndi okonza patsamba. Mutha kupezanso zojambulira zapamwamba zaulere pa intaneti zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makanema ndi kanema wawayilesi.
Zojambulira zam'munda sizingakhale ndi zenizeni zenizeni ngati zojambulira panja koma akadali zida zamtengo wapatali chifukwa zimalola opanga mafilimu kusinthasintha positi - kotero ngati mukufuna mphepo ikuwomba udzu kuti iwonekere panja koma osatha kuijambula panthawiyo. - mutha kuwonjezera mawuwo panthawi yosakanikirana ndi kujambula m'munda pambuyo pake mutasunga mafayilo amawu apamwamba kwambiri panthawi yopanga.
Ubwino wamawu ozungulira
Phokoso lozungulira silimangomveka phokoso lakumbuyo. Kujambulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ozungulira popanga makanema kumatha kupindulitsa mamvekedwe onse a filimuyo, kuwapatsa moyo, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe omwe amatha kukopa owonera munkhani ndikupanga kanema wosaiwalika. Phokoso lozungulira limawonjezera zenizeni ku zomwe zikadakhala chete kapena zimadzetsa mikangano popereka zidziwitso zobisika zangozi yomwe ili pafupi. Phokosoli lingathenso kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha otchulidwa pazenera powabwereketsa chikhalidwe cha anthu m'malo omwe amagawana nawo, kukulitsa kuzindikira ndi kukhulupirira.
Phokoso lozungulira limathanso kukhudza mwachindunji, kuwonjezera nyimbo zambiri kuti ziwonjezeke mozama ndikuthandizira kuyang'ana chidwi cha owonera mkati mwa njira yofotokozera motengera zithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zobisika zamawu ozungulira zimalola kuphatikizika kosavuta kwamawu popanga pambuyo ndikusintha kochepa kofunikira pakukhathamiritsa mkati mwa kusakaniza. Zonsezi, kuyambitsa ndi mawu ozungulira pa seti ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema aliwonse omwe akufuna kupanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino opangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zake zapadera.
Mitundu ya Ambient Sound
Phokoso lozungulira limatanthawuza kumveka kwachilengedwe komwe kumapezeka pamalo enaake. Itha kuwonjezera chidziwitso cha zenizeni komanso mlengalenga pamalopo ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chilengedwe chachilengedwe popanga makanema. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu ozungulira omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikusamalira momwe mukuyang'ana kuti mupange. Izi ndi monga mamvekedwe achilengedwe, monga kulira kwa mbalame, kulira kwa mphepo, madzi, komanso mawu omveka, monga magalimoto ndi makina. Tiyeni tifufuze zina mwa mitundu ya mawuwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kumveka kwachilengedwe
Phokoso lachilengedwe ndi mawu aliwonse omwe amachokera kudziko lenileni lomwe tikukhalamo. Kungakhale kulira kwa nyama, mphepo yowomba m’mitengo, kapena ngakhale munthu woyenda pamasamba ophwanyika. Mitundu ya mawu ozungulira iyi imagwira zenizeni za malo ndikuwonjezera zowona pakuwombera kwanu kwamavidiyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achilengedwe pakupanga makanema kumathandizira kupanga mpweya; kuphatikiza zomveka zozungulira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera kaphokoso ka mtsinjewu kungachititse kuti pakhale bata komanso kulira kwa mbalamezi kungachititse woonerayo kumva kuti ali pagombe. Kuwonjezera mawu achilengedwe kumathandizanso kupanga chidziwitso cha zenizeni. Zikafika pantchito yolemba komanso utolankhani, kukhala ndi mlengalenga wowoneka bwino wopangidwa ndi mawu ozungulira ndikofunikira kuti owonerera akhulupirire kuti zomwe akuwona ndi zodalirika komanso zodalirika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma audio achilengedwe m'mapulojekiti anu, kumbukirani kuti ngati mukuigwiritsa ntchito kuti mufotokozere nkhani ndiye kuti simuyenera kungotenga phokoso lachilengedwe komanso kuyang'ana mwayi womwe mungapeze miyala yamtengo wapatali ya sonic - monga nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe - zomwe zingasonyeze zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chomwe mukuwombera.
Phokoso lochita kupanga
Phokoso lachidziwitso limajambulidwa kapena mawu ojambulidwa kale omwe amawonjezeredwa pakupanga makanema kuti apange chidwi kapena kudzutsa kutengeka. Phokosoli limathanso kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta monga EQ ndi zosefera kuti apange nyimbo zapadera. Phokoso lochita kupanga limaphatikizapo ma foley, nyimbo zomveka, ndi zotsatira zapadera.
Foley: Foley akuwonjezera mchere ndi tsabola wa dziko la audio - kwenikweni! Ganizirani za zitseko, kulira kwa agalu, mafunde akugunda - chilichonse chomwe mulibe mwayi wojambulira panthawi yojambulira kanema wanu. Izi zimachitika mu studio pambuyo pojambula ndi chidwi chambiri mwatsatanetsatane-kuchokera ku zikwama zokulira mpaka zitseko zong'ambika!
Nyimbo Zoyimba: Nyimbo zoyimba nyimbo zimapangidwira nyimbo inayake yapa TV/Makanema ndikuwonjezera nyimbo zomwe akatswiri oimba amazidziwa kale. Itha kumveketsa bwino zowoneka bwino kapena kukhala pachimake pazochitika zazikulu mufilimu kapena chiwonetsero.
Zotsatira Zapadera: Zotsatira zapadera (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti SFX) zimaphatikizapo mawu aliwonse akumbuyo omwe angathandize owonera kujambula mawonekedwe owoneka m'mutu mwawo potengera zomwe amawona - mvula, masiku akumphepo ndi zina. SFX imathanso kuwonetsa momwe akumvera. Kuwoneka mozungulira anthu otchulidwa kapena mkati mwa chochitika ngati kupuma kosasangalatsa komwe kumauza owonera momwe chinthu chowopsa kapena chovutirapo mwina popanda mawu ofunikira.
Momwe Mungajambulire Ambient Sound
Kujambula mawu ozungulira kungathandize kubweretsa moyo pakupanga makanema anu. Phokoso lozungulira limawonjezera zochitika zenizeni komanso mlengalenga kumavidiyo omwe alibe vuto lililonse. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mawu ozungulira komanso momwe mungawajambule pakupanga makanema anu. Tikambirananso za kufunikira kojambula mawu ozungulira komanso zida zomwe mungafune kuti zitheke.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni
Kujambula mawu ozungulira ndi maikolofoni ndi njira yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makanema. Poyika maikolofoni pafupi ndi gwero la mawu ozungulira, monga ochita zisudzo kapena oimba pafupi, mutha kujambula mawu omwe akupanga akamalumikizana ndi chilengedwe. Kujambulira kotereku kumadziwika kuti 'Kujambulitsa Mwachindunji' ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wojambulitsa chilichonse, kuphatikiza ma nuances osawoneka bwino, kusinthasintha kwa kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka chipinda chonse chopangidwa ndi mawonetsedwe amawu mumalo ojambulira.
Mutha kujambulanso mawu ozungulira kutali ndi ochita zisudzo kapena oimba anu pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni yakunja yomwe imatha kuyikidwa kutali kwambiri ndi zomwe mumajambula. Pamene mic ili kutali kwambiri ndi maphunziro anu, imatenga kamvekedwe ka chipinda chanu ndikupangitsa kuti mawu amveke bwino pamamvekedwe anu onse - njira iyi imatchedwa 'Room Miking' kapena 'Ambience Miking' ndipo nthawi zambiri imapanga malo osangalatsa osataya chilichonse. tsatanetsatane kapena kumveka. Mutha kuyikanso maikolofoni angapo kuzungulira chipinda kuti mujambule malingaliro angapo amalo omwewo omwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezera kuya kowonjezera pazojambula zanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni kujambula mawu ozungulira ndikwabwino mukafuna kujambula mawu atsatanetsatane koma kumabwera ndi zovuta zina monga kusokoneza phokoso, kuchuluka kwamitengo yojambulira komanso kukhazikitsa zovuta ndi maikolofoni angapo. Mukajambula mawu akutali mungafunikenso kugwiritsa ntchito ma maikolofoni okwezeka kwambiri omwe angafune kupindula kwakukulu komwe kumabweretsa zovuta zina zaphokoso kotero samalani ndi misampha yomwe ingakhalepo musanafikire maikolofoni!
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira
Kuti mugwire phokoso lozungulira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chaukadaulo. Ngakhale iyi sikhala njira yotsika mtengo, ikupatsani kuwongolera komanso kulondola pankhani yojambula mawu ozungulira. Zojambulira zapamwamba kwambiri zimalola kuwongolera kwakukulu, kulola kusinthasintha pokonza chomaliza.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira kujambula mawu ozungulira, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira mfundo zingapo izi:
- Sankhani chitsanzo choyenera chokhala ndi zolowetsa zokwanira ndi zotuluka
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mphamvu zokwanira za batri kuti mupitilize kupanga
- Sankhani ngati mukufuna zida zowonjezera monga makina opanda zingwe
- Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zotetezeka
Potsatira malangizo awa ndi malangizo okonzekera, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulira kuti mugwire mawu ozungulira ndi njira yoyenera ya polojekiti yanu.
Momwe Ambient Sound Imathandizira Kupanga Makanema
Phokoso lozungulira limatha kuwonjezera mulingo wina wa zenizeni pakupanga makanema aliwonse. Zimagwira ntchito ngati maziko omwe amathandiza kukonza nkhani ndikugogomezera zina zomwe zinganyalanyazidwe. Phokoso lozungulira limathanso kupangitsa kuti omvera azikhala ndi malingaliro kapena chikhalidwe chomwe chimathandiza kuwakokera mkati ndikupangitsa chidwi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mawu ozungulira angagwiritsire ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kupanga mavidiyo.
Imakulitsa zenizeni za kanema
Phokoso la ambient, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti phokoso lakumbuyo kapena phokoso lachilengedwe, ndi mawu aliwonse osapatsa thanzi omwe amapanga mpweya. Mkhalidwe woterewu umapangitsa kuti vidiyoyi ikhale yeniyeni ndipo imapangitsa omvera kumva kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi malo omwe amawonetsedwa mu kanema kapena pulogalamu ya kanema wawayilesi.
Kuchokera ku mafunde a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mabingu oyenda mpaka mbalame zolira ndi mathithi amadzi, phokoso lozungulira limapangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala. Zimathandiziranso kutsindika zinthu zina zamawu powonjezera kuya ndi kapangidwe kake komanso kuwongolera chidwi cha owonera.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuchitika, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe omwe otsogolera amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti apindule pokonzekera sewero - kuchokera kumadera ozungulira mpaka omwe amamveka mokweza komanso amoyo ndi zochitika. Kuwonjezera pa mamvekedwe achilengedwe monga mphepo ikuwomba m’mitengo italiitali, phokoso lina lamitundumitundu limapezeka, monga ngati mawu opangidwa ndi anthu opangidwa ndi makampani omveka pabwalo la ndege kapena m’mapazi panthaŵi yogula zinthu m’misika.
Kaya mukupanga sewero lachilengedwe kapena romcom yosangalatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino mufilimu yanu kungathandize omvera anu kuwonera bwino. Mawu osankhidwa bwino angathandize kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi nthawi, kuwongolera mbali zina za nkhaniyo, kuphatikiza magawo a zokambirana pamodzi, kuwonjezera zenizeni - zonsezi zikupanga chinthu chodabwitsa kwa owonera panthawi yoyenera!
Imawonjezera kukhudzidwa kwamavidiyo
Phokoso la Ambient ndi mtundu wamawu womwe umawonjezera mlengalenga, kutengeka, komanso kuya pakupanga makanema. Amapangidwa nthawi zambiri poyika maikolofoni m'malo achilengedwe pafupi ndi kanema kuti ajambule mawu omwe amachitika mwachilengedwe mozungulira. Zowonjezera izi zitha kuthandiza kumaliza zochitikazo ndikupereka chithunzithunzi chowonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa kanema. Phokoso la Ambient limagwira ntchito zingapo:
- Imathandiza kudzaza phokoso lakumbuyo: Phokoso lozungulira limapereka moyo kuvidiyo yanu powonjezera phokoso lowonjezera pazithunzi zanu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mawu omveka osachotsa zomvera pamutu waukulu.
- Imawonjezera zenizeni ndi sewero: Mukamagwira ntchito ndi bajeti zolimba, mawu ozungulira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chothandizira kudzaza ma seti okhala ndi zomveka ngati mphepo, nyimbo za mbalame kapena phokoso lina la chilengedwe. Izi zipangitsa zowoneka kukhala zokhutiritsa komanso kupereka nkhani zambiri kwa owonera bwino kuposa nyimbo zowonjezeredwa kapena mawu amtundu.
-Amapereka kulumikizana kwamalingaliro: Mosasamala, zomveka zomveka zimauza owonera kuti akukumana ndi zenizeni mkati mwamalo enaake, kaya ndi mkati kapena kunja. Izi zimapatsa owonera kulumikizana ndi zomwe akuwonera chifukwa zimamveka zenizeni ngakhale sizikhala zenizeni zenizeni kapena zojambulidwa pamalo enaake.
- Imatsogolera kumvetsera kwa omvera: Phokoso lozungulira ndilabwino kuthandizira kuyang'ana kwambiri mphindi zamavidiyo zomwe mwina sizingadziwike ndi omvera chifukwa chosawunikira bwino kapena zosankha zoyipa. Zikachitidwa molondola, m'malo mosokoneza, zigawo za mawu izi zimakhala gawo la nkhaniyo ndikuwongolera omvera kuti ayambe kujambula zithunzi asanapite patsogolo kuwonera makanema anu.
Imakweza kumveka bwino kwamawu
Ma audio a Ambient amapereka phokoso lomwe limakhudza mtundu wonse wa makanema anu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta kuzifotokoza, koma kuwonjezera mawu ozungulira kusakaniza kwanu kumathandizira kuti polojekiti yanu ikhale yopukutidwa komanso mwaukadaulo. Phokoso lozungulira limatha kudzaza mipata iliyonse m'mawu omveka, kuthetsa zokambirana kapena kupanga maziko azithunzi popanda kukambirana pang'ono kapena kusakhalapo konse. Kuonjezera apo, ikhoza kuthandizira kuyang'ana zinthu zina zomwe zili mkati mwazochitikazo, kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka maganizo komwe kumathandiza owonerera kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi otchulidwa.
Kuti muwonjezere kumveka bwino pakupanga kwanu, muyenera kuganizira zinthu monga momwe mamvekedwe amamvekedwe ndikutengera zomwe zikuchitika pachiwonetsero chilichonse. Izi zitha kuphatikiza nyimbo zakumbuyo kapena phokoso lopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zoimbira monga ng'oma kapena zingwe. Kuonjezera phokoso lachilengedwe monga kulira kwa mbalame kapena kuthamanga kwamadzi kungakhale koyenera ngati mukuwombera panja. Kuphatikiza pa magwero omvera awa, Foley amamveka ngati anthu akugwedeza mapazi awo kapena kutsuka zovala zawo kungakhale kofunikira pazithunzi zina kutengera momwe anthu amamvera pazenera. Posanjikiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana ndi zomvera zakutsogolo, zimakupatsani moyo komanso kuzama pakupanga kwanu ndikulimbitsa mitu yofotokozera muntchito yonseyi.
Kutsiliza
Pambuyo pomvetsetsa lingaliro ndi kufunikira kwa phokoso lozungulira mkati mwa kupanga makanema, tinganene kuti phokoso lozungulira ndilofunika kwambiri popanga zochitika zenizeni komanso zozama kwa omvera. Itha kukweza kupanga mavidiyo kukhala mulingo watsopano wakuchitapo kanthu ndikupereka mwayi wowonera. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera zinthu zowoneka bwino pakupanga makanema zomwe zingathandize nkhani yayikulu ndi chiwembu.
Chidule cha mawu ozungulira
Lingaliro la phokoso lozungulira ndilofunika pazochitika zonse za kupanga mavidiyo, kuyambira popereka nkhani ndi zokambirana zakumbuyo ndi nyimbo mpaka kuyika zochitika ndi phokoso la chilengedwe. Phokoso lozungulira limatha kukhudza kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo, kuisiyanitsa ndi nyimbo zamasewera kapena zotsika mtengo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mamvekedwe amawu ndi mpweya, wopanga amatha kupangitsa chilengedwe kukhala ndi moyo ndikupanga chidziwitso chozama kwa owonera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mawu ozungulira amatha kukhala ovuta kuwajambula. Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni pamakamera nthawi zambiri kumagwira phokoso losafunikira lomwe lingasokoneze kusakanikirana kwamawu, monga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto patali kapena zokambirana zomwe zimachitika m'zipinda zoyandikana. Njira yabwino yophatikizira zomvera zamphamvu zozungulira ndikujambulitsa zomvera padera ndiyeno kuzimanga pambuyo popanga ndi makanema ojambulidwa pamalowo.
Posankha mosamala ndi kusakaniza mawonekedwe oyenera, wopanga akhoza kuwonjezera phindu lalikulu, zochitika ndi zenizeni pakupanga kwawo - kuwonjezera mawonekedwe omwe amakulitsa zochitika kwa owonera popanda kusintha kapena kusintha kanema. Kukumbukira momwe mawu ozungulira amakhudzira malingaliro anu monga owonera kungakuthandizeninso kuyesetsa kupanga zotsatira zaukadaulo, zapamwamba pamapulojekiti anu.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mawu ozungulira popanga makanema
Phokoso lozungulira mu videoProduction litha kupereka maubwino angapo, monga kupanga chidwi chowonera komanso kupereka mulingo wowonjezera wowona. Phokoso lozungulira limawonjezera zochitika, zomwe zimapangitsa owonera kuti atayike mwachangu pamalo kapena malo osapatula nthawi yofotokozera zonse zomwe zidachitika kale.
Phokoso lozungulira limathandiziranso kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka zochitika. Phokoso limatha kudzutsa chidwi ndi owonera zomwe sizikanachitika popanda izo. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamkuntho kapena mbalame zolira chapansipansi zingathandize kuti nyimbo yanu ikhale yodekha, pamene kuimba gitala mwamsanga kumawonjezera nyonga ndi chisangalalo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawu ozungulira amathandiza owonera anu kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika poyang'ana popanda kuphonya zokambirana zofunika kapena zochita. Pogogomezera mamvekedwe ena ndikulola ena kuti asinthe, akonzi amatha kupanga mlengalenga popanda mpweya wochepa kwambiri posankha mwanzeru zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuposa zina.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
