Kodi Kuyembekezera mu Animation ndi chiyani? Phunzirani Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Monga Pro

pa kim Zasinthidwa: Mwina 22, 2023

Wazojambula zonse za kubweretsa otchulidwa kukhala ndi moyo, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimamanyalanyazidwa: kuyembekezera.

Kuyembekezera ndi imodzi mwama mfundo 12 ofunikira pa makanema ojambula, monga adafotokozera Frank Thomas ndi Ollie Johnston m'buku lawo lovomerezeka la 1981 pa Disney Studio lotchedwa The Illusion of Life. Chiyembekezo kapena kujambula ndikukonzekera chochitika chachikulu cha zochitika zamakanema, mosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zimachitika.

Taganizirani mmene munthu weniweni amayendera. Sangochitika mwadzidzidzi kulumpha (umu ndi momwe mungachitire izi poyimitsa), amayamba kugwada kenako n’kukankhira pansi.

M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza chomwe chiri, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuti makanema anu azikhala ngati moyo.

Kudziwa Luso la Kuyembekezera mu Makanema

Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni nkhani yaulendo wanga ngati wojambula makanema. Ndikukumbukira pamene ndinayamba, ndinali wokondwa kubweretsa otchulidwa kumoyo (umu ndi momwe mungawapangire kuti asiye kuyenda). Koma chinachake chinali kusowa. Makanema anga anali olimba, ndipo sindinathe kudziwa chifukwa chake. Kenako, ndinapeza matsenga akuyembekezera.

Kuyembekezera ndiye fungulo lomwe limatsegula chitseko cha makanema ojambula amadzimadzi, okhulupirira. Ndi mfundo imene imapereka kayendedwe malingaliro a kulemera ndi zenizeni. Monga owonetsa makanema, tili ndi ngongole zambiri ku Disney chifukwa choyambitsa lingaliroli, ndipo ndi ntchito yathu kuyigwiritsa ntchito pantchito yathu kuti tikope omvera athu.

Momwe Kuyembekezera Kumatsitsira Moyo Kuyenda

Ganizirani za kuyembekezera ngati kasupe mu chinthu chowombera. Chinthucho chikapanikizidwa, chikukonzekera kutulutsa mphamvu ndikudziyendetsa yokha mumlengalenga. Zomwezo zimapitanso makanema. Kuyembekezera ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe munthu kapena chinthu chisanayambike. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

• Munthuyo amakonzekera kuchitapo kanthu, monga kugwada pansi asanadumphe kapena kudikirira nkhonya.
• Chiyembekezo champhamvu, m'pamenenso katuni ndi madzimadzi makanema ojambula amakhala.
• Chiyembekezo chocheperako, m'pamenenso makanema ojambula amawonekera molimba komanso mowona.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuyembekezera Kwa Makanema Anu

Pamene ndikupitiriza kukulitsa luso langa lojambula makanema, ndinaphunzira kuti kuyembekezera n'kofunika kwambiri popanga makanema ojambula. Nawa malangizo omwe ndatengera m'njira:

• Phunzirani mayendedwe amoyo weniweni: Onani momwe anthu ndi zinthu zimayendera mdziko lenileni. Zindikirani njira zobisika zomwe amakonzekera kuchitapo kanthu ndikuphatikizirani zomwe mukuwona mu makanema ojambula pamanja anu.
• Kukokomeza kuchitapo kanthu: Osawopa kukankhira malire akuyembekezera. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka kungapangitse kuti zochitazo zikhale zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu.
• Yerekezerani zojambulazo komanso zowona: Kutengera polojekiti yanu, mungafune kutsamira kwambiri pazojambula kapena kuyembekezera zenizeni. Yesani ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yoyembekeza kuti mupeze mayendedwe abwino a makanema anu.

Chiyembekezo: Bwenzi lapamtima la The Animator

M'zaka zanga monga wojambula makanema, ndazindikira mphamvu yakuyembekezera. Ndi chinthu chachinsinsi chomwe chimapangitsa makanema ojambula kukhala amoyo komanso okopa. Pomvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, inunso mutha kupanga makanema ojambula omwe amakopa omvera anu ndikuwasiya akufuna zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pitilizani, kumbatirani chiyembekezo, ndikuwona makanema anu akukhala moyo!

Kudziwa Luso la Kuyembekezera mu Makanema

Monga wopanga makanema, ndazindikira kuti kuyembekezera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga makanema ojambula amphamvu komanso okopa. Ndi lingaliro losavuta lomwe litha kunyalanyazidwa mosavuta, koma likagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, lingapangitse makanema anu kukhala amoyo mwanjira yatsopano. M’chenicheni, kuyembekezera ndiko kukonzekera chochitika, chizindikiro chobisika kwa omvera kuti chinachake chatsala pang’ono kuchitika. Ndi chilankhulo chomwe ife, monga owonetsa makanema, timagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi omvera athu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otanganidwa ndi zolengedwa zathu.

Kuyembekezera Kuchitapo kanthu: Zochitika Pawekha

Ndimakumbukira nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinazindikira kufunika koyembekezera makanema ojambula. Ndinkagwira ntchito pamalo pomwe munthu wina anali pafupi kudumpha. Poyamba, ndinali ndi khalidwe longotuluka mlengalenga popanda kukonzekera. Chotsatira chake chinali kusuntha kolimba komanso kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komwe kunalibe fluidity ndi zojambula zojambulidwa zomwe ndimafuna. Sindinafike mpaka pamene ndinapunthwa pa lingaliro lachiyembekezo pamene ndinazindikira chomwe chinali kusowa.

Ndinaganiza zosintha zochitikazo, ndikuwonjezera kugwedezeka musanayambe kudumpha kwenikweni. Kusintha kosavuta kumeneku kunasinthiratu makanema ojambula, kuwapangitsa kukhala osalala komanso odalirika. Munthuyo tsopano akuwoneka kuti akuchulukirachulukira asanadumphe, miyendo yawo itatsindikizidwa ndikukonzekera kukankhira pansi. Kunali kusintha pang’ono, koma kunasintha kwambiri.

Kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Masters: Mfundo 12 za Disney za Makanema

Pankhani yodziwa kuyembekezera, ndikofunikira kuphunzira ntchito za omwe adabwera patsogolo pathu. Disney's 12 Mfundo za Makanema, opangidwa ndi Ollie Johnston ndi Frank Thomas, ndi chida chabwino kwambiri kwa wojambula aliyense yemwe akufuna kukonza luso lawo. Kuyembekezera ndi imodzi mwa mfundo izi, ndipo ndi umboni wa kufunikira kwake mu dziko la makanema ojambula.

Richard Williams, wodziwika bwino wa makanema ojambula pamanja komanso wolemba, adatsindikanso kufunika kwa kuyembekezera m'buku lake, "The Animator's Survival Kit." Anatinso kuyembekezera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti wojambula makanema aliyense azidziwa bwino ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pantchito yawo.

Kudziwa Luso la Kuyembekezera mu Makanema

Monga wojambula zithunzi, ndaphunzira kuti kuyembekezera ndi kuwongolera mphamvu ndikukonzekera thupi la munthu kuti achite zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Zili ngati ndikatsala pang’ono kudumpha m’moyo weniweni, ndimagwada pansi pang’ono kuti ndipeze mphamvu ndiyeno nkukankha ndi miyendo yanga. Lingaliro lomwelo likugwiranso ntchito pa makanema ojambula. Mphamvu zambiri ndikukonzekera zomwe timayika mukuyembekezera, ndizomwe zimakhala zamadzimadzi komanso zojambula zojambulazo. Kumbali yakutsogolo, ngati tinyalanyaza zomwe tikuyembekezera, makanema ojambula amakhala owuma komanso osachita chidwi.

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kuyembekezera mu Makanema Anu

Muzondichitikira zanga, pali njira zingapo zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuyembekezera mu makanema ojambula:

1.Yezerani zosowa za munthu:
Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuyembekezera kwa khalidwe lathu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikuwonetsa ngwazi ngati Superman, sangafune kuyembekezera zambiri monga munthu wamba chifukwa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, kwa otchulidwa okhazikika, kuyembekezera kokwanira ndikofunikira kuti mayendedwe awo azikhala achirengedwe.

2.Fananizani kuyembekezera ndi zomwe zikuchitika:
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kuyembekezera ziyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zikutsatira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khalidwe lathu latsala pang'ono kulumpha kwambiri, kuyembekezera kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu komanso kotalikirapo, ndipo munthuyo akugwada pansi kwambiri asanakankhire. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati munthuyo akungotenga kadumphidwe kakang'ono, chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono komanso chachifupi.

3.Sinthani ndi kuyeretsa:
Monga opanga makanema, nthawi zina timafunika kubwereranso ndikusintha ntchito yathu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zomwe tikuyembekezerazi zili bwino. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kusintha nthawi, kusintha mawonekedwe amunthu, kapena kukonzanso zomwe akuyembekezera ngati sizikumveka bwino.

Zinthu Zoyenera Kuziganizira Payembekezero mu Makanema

Pamene ndikugwira ntchito yoyembekezera makanema ojambula pamanja, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ndimakumbukira nthawi zonse:

Thupi:
Chiyembekezo ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi, choncho ndikofunika kumvetsera thupi la munthuyo ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Izi zimathandiza kufotokoza mphamvu ndi kukonzekera kofunikira pakuchitapo kanthu.

Nthawi:
Kutalika kwachiyembekezo kumatha kukhudza kwambiri makanema ojambula. Kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse kuti chochitikacho chikhale chowoneka bwino komanso chamadzimadzi, pomwe kuyembekezera kwakanthawi kumatha kupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yowona.

Kuyanjana kwa chinthu:
Chiyembekezo sichimangokhudza mayendedwe a anthu. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili pachiwonetsero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu watsala pang'ono kuponya mpira, mpirawo ungafunikirenso kuyembekezera.

Luso la Kuyembekezera: Si Njira Ya Masamu Yokha

Monga momwe ndingakonde kunena kuti pali njira yosavuta yoyembekezera mwachidwi mu makanema ojambula, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi zaluso kwambiri kuposa sayansi. Zowonadi, pali malangizo ndi mfundo zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa, koma pamapeto pake, zili ndi ife monga owonetsa makanema kuti tipeze kulinganiza koyenera pakati pa kuyembekezera ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Mwachidziwitso changa, njira yabwino yodziwira kuyembekezera ndikuchita ndi kusamala mwatsatanetsatane. Mwa kuyeretsa ntchito yathu mosalekeza ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zathu, titha kupanga makanema ojambula omwe amamveka mwachilengedwe komanso osangalatsa. Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina tsiku lina otchulidwa athu azidzadumpha pakompyuta ngati ngwazi zomwe tidakula tikuwona.

Kuvumbulutsa Matsenga a Kuyembekezera mu Makanema

Monga wojambula wachinyamata, nthawi zonse ndimachita chidwi ndi matsenga a Disney. The fluidity ndi kufotokoza kwa zilembo zawo zinali zochititsa chidwi. Posakhalitsa ndinazindikira kuti imodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kalembedwe kameneka kameneka inali kuyembekezera. Nthano za Disney, Frank ndi Ollie, awiri mwa anthu otchuka a "Nine Old Men," anali akatswiri a mfundo imeneyi, akuigwiritsa ntchito kupanga chinyengo cha moyo muzithunzi zawo zojambulidwa.

Zitsanzo zina za kuyembekezera mu makanema ojambula pamanja a Disney ndi awa:

• Munthu yemwe akugwada pansi asanadumphire mumlengalenga, akumathamanga kuti alumphe mwamphamvu
• Munthu amakoka mkono wake kumbuyo asanapereke nkhonya, kupangitsa mphamvu ndi kukhudza
• Maso a munthu amayang'ana chinthu asanachifikire, kusonyeza cholinga chake kwa omvera

Chiyembekezo Chobisika mu Makanema Owona

Ngakhale kuti kuyembekezera nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi katuni ndi mayendedwe mokokomeza, ilinso mfundo yofunikira mu masitayelo owoneka bwino. M'zochitika izi, kuyembekezera kungakhale kosaoneka bwino, koma kumakhalabe kofunikira kusonyeza kulemera ndi mphamvu ya khalidwe kapena chinthu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu kanema wa kanema wa munthu amene akutola chinthu cholemera, wojambulayo angaphatikizepo kupindika pang'ono mawondo ndi kugwedezeka kwa minofu munthuyo asananyamule chinthucho. Kuyembekezera mochenjera kumeneku kumathandiza kugulitsa chinyengo cha kulemera ndi khama, kupangitsa makanema ojambula kukhala okhazikika komanso odalirika.

Kuyembekezera Zinthu Zopanda Moyo

Chiyembekezo si cha otchulidwa okha - chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku zinthu zopanda moyo kuti ziwathandize kukhala ndi moyo komanso umunthu. Monga opanga makanema, nthawi zambiri timapanga zinthu ngati anthropomorphic, ndikuziyika ndi mikhalidwe yonga yaumunthu kuti tipangitse chidwi komanso chosangalatsa kwa omvera.

Zitsanzo zina zoyembekezera zinthu zopanda moyo ndi izi:

• Kuponderezana kwa kasupe kusanayambike mlengalenga, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika ndi kumasulidwa
• Mpira wodumpha ukugwedezeka ndi kutambasula pamene ukulumikizana ndi nthaka, kuupatsa mphamvu komanso mphamvu.
• Pendulum yogwedezeka ikuima pang'ono pamwamba pa arc yake, kutsindika mphamvu yokoka ikukokera pansi.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, kuyembekezera ndiye chinsinsi cha makanema ojambula amadzimadzi komanso okhulupirira. Simungangoyamba kuchitapo kanthu popanda kukonzekera pang'ono, ndipo simungangoyamba kuchitapo kanthu popanda kukonzekera pang'ono. 

Chifukwa chake, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuyembekezera kuti makanema anu azikhala ngati amoyo komanso amphamvu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti polojekiti yanu yotsatira ya makanema ojambula ikhale yopambana.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.