Osakatula Webusaiti: Zomwe Iwo Ali ndi Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 25, 2022

Kodi msakatuli ndi chiyani? Msakatuli wapaintaneti ndi a mapulogalamu ntchito zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone ndikuyanjana ndi zomwe zili pa intaneti. Asakatuli otchuka kwambiri ndi Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, ndi Microsoft Edge.

Msakatuli ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone ndikulumikizana ndi zomwe zili pa intaneti. Asakatuli otchuka kwambiri ndi Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, ndi Microsoft Edge. Ntchito yayikulu ya msakatuli ndi ku Chionetsero masamba ndi zina m'njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Msakatuli amatanthauzira HTML ndi ma code ena apaintaneti ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili m'njira yosavuta kuti anthu aziwerenga komanso kucheza nazo.

Msakatuli amatanthauzira HTML ndi ma code ena apaintaneti ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili m'njira yosavuta kuti anthu aziwerenga komanso kucheza nazo. Asakatuli amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mawebusayiti, masitolo apaintaneti, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi zina zambiri pa intaneti. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu ena.

Kodi Web Browser ndi chiyani?

Kodi Web Browser Imachita Chiyani?

Msakatuli ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupeze intaneti, kuwona zolemba, zithunzi, makanema, ndi zina zambiri. Asakatuli otchuka akuphatikizapo Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, ndi Apple Safari.

Kodi Intaneti Yasintha Bwanji?

Intaneti yasintha momwe timagwirira ntchito, kusewera komanso kucheza. Ndi mayiko ozunguliridwa, malonda oyendetsedwa, maubale okhazikika, komanso luso lotsogola. Ndi injini yamtsogolo, ndipo imayang'anira ma meme onse osangalatsawa.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kulowa Pawebusaiti Ndi Kofunika?

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tipeze intaneti. Ndi kudina pang'ono, mutha:

• Tumizani imelo kwa munthu wina wa kudziko lina
• Sinthani momwe mumaganizira za chidziwitso
• Pezani mayankho a mafunso omwe simukanadziwa kufunsa
• Pezani pulogalamu kapena chidziwitso chilichonse mwachangu kwambiri

Ndizodabwitsa zomwe mungachite mu nthawi yochepa chonchi!

Womasulira Webusaiti

Msakatuli ali ngati womasulira pakati pathu ndi intaneti. Zimatengera khodi yomwe imapanga masamba, monga zithunzi, malemba, ndi mavidiyo a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), ndikuwapangitsa kuti amvetsetse kwa ife. HTTP kwenikweni imayika malamulo omwe amatsimikizira momwe zithunzi, zolemba, ndi makanema zimasamutsidwa pa intaneti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tifunika njira yomvetsetsa Chilankhulo cha Hypertext Markup (HTML) ndi Javascript code kuti tiyende pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, mukawona ndemanga ya ExpressVPN, msakatuli wanu amakweza tsambalo.

Chifukwa Chiyani Tsamba Lililonse Limawoneka Losiyana?

Zachisoni, opanga osatsegula amasankha kutanthauzira mawonekedwewo mwanjira yawoyawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masamba amatha kuwoneka ndikugwira ntchito mosiyana malinga ndi msakatuli womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusasinthasintha komwe ogwiritsa ntchito samasangalala nazo. Koma musadandaule, mutha kusangalalabe ndi intaneti mosasamala kanthu za msakatuli womwe mwasankha.

Nchiyani Chimachititsa Osakatula Webusaiti Kuyika?

Asakatuli amatenga data kuchokera pa intaneti kuchokera pa seva yolumikizidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotchedwa rendering engine kuti amasulire deta m'malemba, zithunzi, ndi deta ina yolembedwa mu Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Asakatuli amawerenga khodi iyi ndikupanga mawonekedwe omwe muli nawo pa intaneti. Maulalo amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsatira njira yamasamba ndi masamba pa intaneti. Tsamba lililonse, chithunzi, kapena kanema amakhala ndi Uniform Resource Locator (URL), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti adilesi. Msakatuli akamayendera seva, zomwe zili pa adilesiyi zimauza osatsegula zomwe ayenera kuyang'ana ndipo HTML imauza msakatuli komwe angapite patsamba lawebusayiti.

Kodi Kumbuyo kwa Curtain of Web Browsers ndi chiyani?

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Mukalemba adilesi, monga www.allaboutcookies.org, mu msakatuli wanu ndikudina ulalo, zili ngati kupereka mayendedwe a msakatuli wanu komwe mukufuna kupita.

Kufunsira Zomwe zili ku Ma seva

Ma seva omwe masamba amasungidwa amatenga zomwe zili patsamba ndikukuwonetsani. Koma chomwe chikuchitika ndichakuti msakatuli wanu akuyitanitsa mndandanda wazofunsira kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakanema ndi ma seva komwe zomwe zili patsambalo zimasungidwa.

Magwero Osiyanasiyana a Nkhani

Tsamba lomwe mwapempha litha kukhala ndi zochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana - zithunzi zitha kubwera kuchokera ku seva imodzi, zolemba kuchokera kwina, zolemba kuchokera kwina, ndi zotsatsa za seva ina. Msakatuli wanu amatenga zonse kuchokera pa seva ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya injini yomasulira kumasulira tsamba lawebusayiti kuchokera pamakhodi a HTML, zithunzi, ndi mawu.

Kodi HTTP ndi HTTPS ndi chiyani?

HTTP: Zoyambira

• HTTP imayimira Hypertext Transfer Protocol ndipo ndiye njira yayikulu yolumikizirana yomwe imakhazikitsa malamulo ochezera pa intaneti.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasulira kachidindo kamasamba amasamba kukhala zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe timazidziwa bwino.

HTTPS: Kusiyana

• HTTPS ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi HTTP, koma ndi kusiyana kwakukulu: imabisa deta yomwe imatumizidwa kuchokera pa tsamba la webusaiti kupita kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mosemphanitsa.
• Kulumikizana kotetezeka kumeneku kumayatsidwa kudzera muukadaulo wa Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ndi Transport Layer Security (TLS).
• Osakatula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito HTTP amatha kulandira ndi kutumiza deta kumasamba, pomwe asakatuli omwe amagwiritsa ntchito HTTPS amatha kulandira ndi kutumiza deta kumasamba ndi intaneti yolumikizidwa mwachinsinsi.

Kuwona Zomwe zili mu Osakatula Pa intaneti

Ulamuliro Wofunika

Asakatuli ali ndi zowongolera zofunika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti intaneti yanu ikhale yosavuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Adilesi: Ili pamwamba pa msakatuli, apa ndipamene mumalemba ulalo wa webusayiti yomwe mukufuna kupeza.
• Zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera: Opanga mapulogalamu amapanga zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera kuti zikuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu la intaneti. Izi zikuphatikiza zowonera nthawi, zodulira masamba, okonza ma media media, ndi ma bookmark.
• Zosungirako: Ngati mukufuna kukokera tsamba lomwe mudachezerapo kale, ikani chizindikiro kuti mutha kupitako mosavuta mtsogolo popanda kulemba ulalo.
• Mbiri ya msakatuli: Mbiri ya msakatuli wanu imalemba mawebusayiti omwe mudawachezera pakapita nthawi. Izi zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati mukufuna kupeza zambiri zomwe mudaziwonapo kale. Tikukulimbikitsani kuchotsa mbiri yanu ngati mugawana kompyuta yanu ndi ena.

Tsamba la Msakatuli

Zenera la msakatuli ndilo gawo lalikulu la msakatuli. Zimakuthandizani kuti muwone zomwe zili patsamba.

makeke

Ma cookie ndi mafayilo amawu omwe amasunga zambiri ndi data yomwe tsamba lina limatha kugawana nawo. Ma cookie atha kukhala othandiza posungira zambiri zolowera ndi ngolo yogulira, koma pali nkhawa zachinsinsi.

Batani Lanyumba

Tsamba lanu lofikira ndi tsamba lomwe mwakhazikitsa kukhala losakhazikika. Zimakhala ngati poyambira kuyambitsa msakatuli wanu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maulalo amawebusayiti omwe mumakonda. Kuti mupite kutsamba lanu lofikira mosavuta nthawi iliyonse, ingodinani batani loyambira la msakatuli.

Mabatani Otsogolera

Mabatani osatsegula amakulolani kupita mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, kutsitsimutsanso kapena kutsitsanso tsamba, ndikuyika chizindikiro patsamba (nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nyenyezi kapena chizindikiro).

Zowonjezera msakatuli

Zowonjezera msakatuli nthawi zambiri zimayimiriridwa ndi chidutswa chazithunzi kapena madontho atatu kapena mipiringidzo. Amakuthandizani kuti mutsegule tsamba latsopano podina ulalo, ndipo tsamba latsopano limatsegula pa tabu, kukulolani kuti musinthe pakati pamasamba osiyanasiyana.

Osakatula Webusaiti Odziwika Kwa Aliyense

Apple Safari

• Safari ndi msakatuli wa Apple, wopangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida za Apple monga Macbooks, iPhones, ndi iPads.
• Imapereka zinthu zotsutsana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda komanso zinsinsi, komanso zoletsa zotsatsa.

Google Chrome

• Chrome ndiye msakatuli wotchuka kwambiri pakompyuta, ndipo ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zonse za Google Workspace, kuphatikiza Gmail, YouTube, Google Docs, ndi Google Drive.

Microsoft Edge

• Edge idapangidwa ndi Microsoft kuti ilowe m'malo mwa Internet Explorer.
• Ili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows.

Firefox ya Mozilla

• Firefox idapangidwa ndi Mozilla Project, yomwe idatengera msakatuli wa Netscape.
• Ndizodziwika kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna zachinsinsi, chifukwa zimapereka zinthu zomwe Chrome sichita.

Opera

• Opera ndi msakatuli wokhazikika pazinsinsi yemwe amabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga VPN ndi chotchinga zotsatsa.
• Ndi njira inanso ya Crypto Browser, Tor.

wo- tsogolera msakatuli

• Tor, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Onion Router, ndi msakatuli wotseguka yemwe amaonedwa kuti ndi chisankho chomwe chimakonda kwa obera ndi atolankhani.
• Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'ana pa intaneti yamdima osasiya tsatanetsatane, ndipo poyambilira adapangidwa ndi US Navy.

Vivaldi

• Vivaldi ndi msakatuli wotseguka yemwe amalepheretsa zotsatsa, kuphatikiza zotsatsa zamavidiyo.
• Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kuwona ma tabo mumtundu wa matailosi.

Kodi Ma Cookies Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Osakatula Amawagwiritsa Ntchito Motani?

Kodi Cookies?

Ma cookie ndi digito mafayilo omwe amathandiza mawebusayiti kuti asinthe mawonekedwe anu pa intaneti. Amalola tsamba kukumbukira zambiri zomwe mudagawana, monga zolowera, zinthu zomwe zili mungolo yanu yogulira, ndi adilesi yanu ya IP.

Malamulo a Zinsinsi ndi Ma cookie

European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imafuna kuti mawebusayiti apemphe chilolezo asanagwiritse ntchito makeke. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire zopempha za cookie ndikungovomera zabwino kwambiri kuti mupewe kulandila ma cookie a chipani chachitatu.

Kutoleretsa Deta Mukachoka pa Webusaiti

Ngakhale mutasiya webusayiti, ma cookie amatha kusonkhanitsa deta. Kuti mupewe izi, mutha:

• Chotsani ma cookie anu
• Sinthani makonda achinsinsi a msakatuli wanu
• Gwiritsani ntchito zenera losakatula mwachinsinsi.

Kusunga Zinsinsi Zanu Zachinsinsi

Kodi Browser Private ndi chiyani?

Kusakatula kwachinsinsi ndi njira yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi m'masakatuli onse akuluakulu kuti akuthandizeni kubisa mbiri yanu yosakatula kwa anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yomweyo. Anthu amaganiza kuti kusakatula kwachinsinsi, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti incognito mode, kumabisa mbiri yawo komanso mbiri yawo kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo cha intaneti, maboma, ndi otsatsa.

Kodi Ndingachotse Bwanji Mbiri Yakale?

Kuchotsa mbiri yanu yosakatula ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kuti zidziwitso zanu zachinsinsi zikhale zotetezeka. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yapagulu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa mbiri yanu. Momwe mungachitire izi:

• Firefox: Tsitsani Firefox ndikuwona Chidziwitso Chazinsinsi cha Firefox. Firefox imakuthandizani kuti mukhale achinsinsi pa intaneti pokulolani kuti mutseke ma tracker ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakutsatirani pa intaneti.

• Chrome: Tsegulani Chrome ndikudina madontho atatu pakona yakumanja yakumanja. Kenako, dinani Zikhazikiko ndikusunthira pansi ku Zachinsinsi ndi Chitetezo. Dinani pa Chotsani Deta Yosakatula ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.

Kodi Ndingasinthire Bwanji Zokonda Zazinsinsi Zamsakatuli Wanga?

Google Chrome

Kusintha makonda anu achinsinsi mu Google Chrome ndikosavuta:

• Dinani kumanja pa msakatuli wanu ndikusankha madontho atatu
• Sankhani 'Zikhazikiko' menyu dontho-pansi
• Sankhani 'Zazinsinsi ndi Chitetezo'
• Tikukulimbikitsani kupita ku 'Chotsani Deta Yosakatula' kuti muchotse mbiri ya msakatuli wanu, kufufuta ma cookie ndi cache
• Pansi pa 'Cookies and Site Data', mutha kuuza Chrome kuti iletse ma cookie ena, kuletsa ma cookie onse kapena kulola ma cookie onse.
• Mutha kuuzanso Chrome kuti itumize zopempha za 'Osatsata' mukasakatula masamba osiyanasiyana
• Pomaliza, sankhani mulingo wachitetezo womwe mukufuna kuti Chrome igwiritse ntchito ikafika pamawebusayiti oyipa ndikutsitsa.

Kukonza Msakatuli Wanu Wapaintaneti

Zowonjezera ndi Zowonjezera

Asakatuli akuluakulu amakulolani kuti musinthe zochitika zanu ndi zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera. Mapulogalamuwa amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikusintha msakatuli wanu, ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe atsopano, otanthauzira mawu azilankhulo zakunja, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mitu. Opanga asakatuli amapanga zinthu zowonetsera zithunzi ndi makanema mwachangu komanso bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti intaneti ikhale yosavuta kwa inu.

Kusankha Msakatuli Woyenera

Ndikofunika kusankha msakatuli woyenera. Mozilla imamanga Firefox kuti iwonetsetse kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mphamvu pa moyo wawo wapaintaneti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti intaneti ndi njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yofikiridwa ndi anthu onse.

Kupanga Webusayiti Ikugwira Ntchito Kwa Inu

Kupangitsa kuti intaneti ikhale yogwira ntchito kwa inu kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Yambitsani zatsopano
• Gwiritsani ntchito madikishonale azilankhulo zakunja
• Sinthani mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mitu
• Onetsani zithunzi ndi makanema mwachangu komanso bwino
• Onetsetsani kuti msakatuli wanu ndi wothamanga komanso wamphamvu
• Onetsetsani kuti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Njira 5 Zotetezera Kusakatula Kwanu Paintaneti

Osakatula Chrome

• Asakatuli a Chrome amapereka magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo kuti atsimikizire kukhala otetezeka pa intaneti.
• Onani zomwe zikukuthandizani kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamayang'ana.

Zazinsinsi & Chitetezo Malangizo

• Sungani msakatuli wanu wamakono kuti muwonetsetse zotetezedwa zaposachedwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kusakatula kwanu mwachinsinsi pomwe simukufuna kuti mbiri yanu ifufuzidwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manejala achinsinsi kuti mupange ndikusunga mapasiwedi ovuta.
• Yambitsani kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kuti mupeze chitetezo chowonjezera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ad blocker kuti mupewe zotsatsa zoyipa kuti zisawonekere.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, asakatuli ndi ofunikira pakusaka pa intaneti ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zinsinsi zanu zitetezedwe. Pali njira zingapo zodzitetezera pa intaneti, monga kugwiritsa ntchito VPN, zoletsa zotsatsa, ndi mapulogalamu a antivayirasi. Ndi zida izi, mutha kusakatula intaneti mosadziwika ndikukhala otetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito oyipa. Chifukwa chake, patulani nthawi yodziwiratu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asakatuli omwe alipo komanso njira zachitetezo zomwe mungatenge kuti mutetezeke pa intaneti.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.