Mabatani Olamula: Ndi Chiyani Pamakompyuta & Momwe Mungawagwiritsire Ntchito
Mabatani olamula ndi gawo lofunikira pamapulogalamu ambiri apakompyuta ndi ntchito. Amapereka njira yachangu komanso yosavuta yochitira malamulo, ndikungodina kamodzi.
Mabatani olamula amatha kupezeka ngati gawo la mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, mwina pagulu lodzipatulira kapena ngati gawo lazida.
Kupitilira munkhaniyi, tidutsa pazoyambira mabatani olamula ndikupereka zitsanzo zingapo za momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Mabatani olamula ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta ndi masamba. Amayimiridwa ndi zizindikiro kapena mawu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zochita kapena lamulo limene wogwiritsa ntchito angatenge. Mabatani olamula nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati mabokosi amakona anayi kapena zozungulira zomwe zili ndi mawu alamulo. Chithunzi ndi mawu omwe ali mkati mwa batani nthawi zambiri amasintha mtundu pamene lamulo likugwedezeka kapena kukanikizidwa, kusonyeza kuti latsegulidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndi mabatani amalamulo powakanikiza ndi cholozera cha mbewa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida cholozera monga trackpad. Mukadina, bataniyo imagwira ntchito yokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga mapulogalamu ake monga kusindikiza, kusunga, kubwerera kapena kutuluka.
Mabatani olamula amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mapulogalamu monga mapulogalamu osintha mavidiyo pomwe malamulo monga kusewera, kuyimitsa, ndi kubweza m'mbuyo amafanana ndi momwe zimachitikira. Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mabatani olamula ndikofunikira pazantchito zambiri zamakompyuta kotero ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti muwonjezere zokolola zanu ndi makompyuta.
Mitundu ya Mabatani a Command
Mabatani olamula ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi graphical user interface (GUI) pamakompyuta. Amapangidwa kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yoyambira kuchitapo kanthu mukadina. Mabatani olamula atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusintha makonda, kuchita pulogalamu, kapena kutsegula fayilo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani olamula, mawonekedwe awo, ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito.
Kanikizani Mabatani
Kankhani batani ndi mtundu wa batani lalamulo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chinthu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "batani" ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo awiri; maziko omwe sayima ndi batani lenileni pamwamba lomwe lingathe kukankhidwira mmwamba kapena pansi kuti mupereke lamulo. Mabatani okankhira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masiwichi, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa zida, mapulogalamu otsegula, kusaka mindandanda yamasewera ndi maulalo awebusayiti, ndikupanga zosankha mkati mwa mapulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mabatani okankhira - akanthawi ndikusintha - omwe amafotokoza momwe batani limayankhira likakanikizidwa. Mabatani okankha kwakanthawi amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa chochitika monga kutsegula pulogalamu inayake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito; wogwiritsa ntchito akatulutsa batani, palibe china chomwe chingachitike. Mabatani osinthira akugwirabe ntchito mpaka atayambikanso kuti aletse; masinthidwe amtunduwu amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masewero amasewera apakanema, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amasewera monga makonda a liwiro kapena kuchuluka kwa voliyumu.
M'mawu apakompyuta, mabatani ambiri okankhira amakhala ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino monga chithunzi chomwe chimayimira ntchito yomwe imachita ikayatsidwa mwa kukanikiza batani pansi. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi chitha kuwonetsa kudina kungakufikitseni patsogolo sitepe imodzi mkati mwa njira kapena menyu (muvi wakutsogolo), pomwe china chitha kutembenuza zomwe mukuchita (muvi wakumbuyo).
Mabatani a Wailesi
Mabatani awayilesi ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asonkhanitse zolowa kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Imatchedwanso "Batani Losankha". Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kulola wogwiritsa kusankha pamndandanda wazosankha. Mwachitsanzo, angakuthandizeni kusankha pakati pa Lolemba ndi nthawi ya Lachiwiri. Akadina, amakhala "owulutsidwa" kapena kutsegulidwa.
Pamene mabatani a wailesi akupezeka pagulu linalake, kusankha imodzi mwa izo kumapangitsa ena m’gululo kusasankha okha; motere, batani limodzi lokha la wailesi mu gululo lingasankhidwe nthawi iliyonse. Izi zimakakamiza wogwiritsa ntchito kusankha mwachisawawa ndipo zimawaletsa kusasankha chinthu chilichonse (chomwe sichingafuneke).
Mawonekedwe a mabatani a wailesi amadalira machitidwe opangira; nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi timizere ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kudzazidwa ndi kadontho, kaphatikizidwe kapena kuwoloka pamene akugwira ntchito kapena opanda kanthu pamene akugwira ntchito kapena osasankha. Mfundo yofunika: Mabatani a wailesi nthawi zonse azikhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana kuti musankhe. Ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chosankhidwa, chiyenera kuwoneka ngati bokosi loyang'ana m'malo mwa batani la wailesi.
Onani Mabokosi
Chongani mabokosi ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ingapo ya mabatani amalamulo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Mabatani awa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwonetsa chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zasankhidwa pamndandanda wazosankha. Chongani mabokosi amakhala ndi bokosi lopanda kanthu lomwe limafotokoza njira yomwe imayimira, ndipo mukadina ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, bokosilo limadzazidwa kapena "kufufuzidwa" kuti mutsimikizire zomwe mwasankha. Mukachotsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa, chisankhocho chimachotsedwa.
Dinani khalidwe la cheke mabokosi angasiyane kutengera ngati ali osankhidwa amodzi kapena osankhidwa angapo. Bokosi losankhira limodzi limangochotsa zolowa zina zilizonse zosankhidwa zikasankhidwa - kulola chinthu chimodzi chokha kuti chisankhidwe panthawi imodzi - pomwe mabokosi osankhidwa angapo amaloleza zisankho zingapo mkati mwa seti ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunika kusankhidwa momveka bwino ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Mabatani amalamulo awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabokosi a zokambirana ndi mindandanda yazakudya, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha pamndandanda asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Zosankha zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizira momwe pulogalamuyo imayankhira ku malamulo ndi kuyika kwa data kuyambira pamenepo kupita mtsogolo.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mabatani a Command
Mabatani olamula amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuti azitha kulumikizana mosavuta ndi pulogalamuyo. Amawoneka ngati mabatani okhala ndi mawu ndipo amayatsidwa wogwiritsa ntchito akadina kapena kuwadina. Mabatani olamula ndi njira yabwino yopangira mapulogalamu kuti akhale osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amathandizira kufulumizitsa njira. Mu bukhuli, tikambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mabatani olamula komanso ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kanikizani Mabatani
Mabatani olamula, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makatani, ndi maulamuliro omwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudina kuti awonetse zomwe akufuna. Mabatani olamula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafomu ndi m'mabokosi a zokambirana kuti alole wogwiritsa ntchito kujambula zomwe alowa, kutseka bokosi la zokambirana kapena kuchitapo kanthu.
Mabatani ambiri amalamulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa chinthu monga kuwonjezera cholowa chatsopano kapena kufufuta. Komabe, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito apereke chilolezo - mwina podina batani kapena chiwongolero china monga menyu. Ntchito zina za mabatani olamula zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera makanema (monga muvi wothwanima) kuti mukope chidwi ndi kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyika mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kapena magawo omwe ali kale (izi ndizothandiza polemba mitundu ingapo ya chidziwitso popanga chinthu) . Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, mabatani olamula amatha kupereka malangizo othandiza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Mukamapanga mawonekedwe a graphical user interface (GUI) pakompyuta yanu, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ogwira mtima komanso owonetserako pa batani lililonse la lamulo kuti omaliza amvetse bwino zomwe zidzachitike akasindikiza. Kumbukiraninso kuti muyenera kuchepetsa kapena kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mabatani amalamulo patsamba lililonse kuti zisankho zambiri zisathere ogwiritsa ntchito anu. Zimakhalanso zopindulitsa ngati mumazipanga molingana ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe kuti mukhale odziwika pamasamba ndi mapulogalamu; izi zimapangitsa kuyenda pakati pa zowonekera kukhala kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito anu.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Mabatani a Wailesi
Mabatani awayilesi ndi mabatani amalamulo pamakompyuta omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha kamodzi kuchokera pazosankha zomwe zidafotokozedweratu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabatani a wailesi, wosuta amangofunika kudina njira yomwe idzawunikidwe kapena, machitidwe ena akhozanso "kuika chizindikiro". Mabatani a wailesi amatha kulola kusankha kumodzi nthawi iliyonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafomu kapena mafunso.
Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamodzi mu gulu kotero kuti kusankha kumodzi kokha pakati pa zosankha zonse kumaloledwa. Ngati musankha kusankha pagululo, ndiye kuti imasiya kusankha yomwe idawunikiridwa kale ndikungoyang'ana zomwe mwasankha m'malo mwake - chifukwa chake mawu akuti: batani la wailesi. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pakufunsa mafunso ngati 'palibe yankho limodzi mwazomwe zili pamwambazi' silovomerezeka; simukufuna kuti wina asiye mwangozi masitepe opanda kanthu!
Kuti apereke kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, "batani" lililonse liyenera kuwonetsa bwino lomwe likulozera kapena kuyimira (ichi chingakhale chithunzi kapena mawu) kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse zomwe asankha komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Komabe, ngati izi sizikufunika, ndiye kuti batani lotumiza limodzi litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati palibe mayankho ena apadera pakati pa zosankha zanu.
Onani Mabokosi
Chongani mabokosi ndi amodzi mwa mabatani amalamulo omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamakompyuta, opatsa malo pomwe munthu angasonyeze mtundu wina wa mgwirizano kapena zokonda. Kuti mutsegule mabatani awa, ogwiritsa ntchito amadina bokosilo kuti awonjezere cholembera, chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti bokosilo lasankhidwa. Kapenanso, mabokosi osasankhidwa angawoneke ngati mabwalo opanda kanthu.
Kutengera pulogalamu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kudina ndikugwira batani lawo la mbewa kuti akoke mabokosi angapo ngati chinthu chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe ambiri oyitanitsa pa intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi kusankha zinthu zomwe zikufunidwa ndiyeno zinthu zonsezo zimayikidwa mu dongosolo limodzi osafunikira kudutsa pamndandanda uliwonse payekhapayekha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamodzi pansi pa mawu oti "sankhani zonse".
Zitsanzo za Mabatani a Command
Mabatani olamula ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyanjana ndi pulogalamu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabokosi ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za mabatani olamula ndi OK, Kuletsa, ndi Thandizo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za mabatani olamula ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Kanikizani Mabatani
Mabatani okankhira ndi zidutswa zakuthupi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ndi kulumikizana ndi zida zamagetsi. Amatchedwa mabatani okankhira chifukwa amatsegula mukawasindikiza. Mabatani okankhira nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamasewera amasewera, ma microwave, ndi zida zina zamagetsi, koma nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi makompyuta chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito komanso malo ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mabatani amalamulo alipo ngati gawo la mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi zida zawo zamakompyuta. Nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wopeza malamulo a menyu kapena zoikamo (monga zoikamo za khadi lamawu). Mabatani olamula amatha kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mabokosi amakona anayi ozunguliridwa ndi malire, mabwalo kapena mabwalo okhala ndi zolemba kapena zithunzi mkati mwake. Wogwiritsa amalumikizana ndi batani lolamula polisindikiza kapena kulidina ndi cholozera (nthawi zambiri ndi batani lakumanzere).
Mukasindikiza batani lolamula, zochita zina zitha kuwoneka ngati kutsegula ma menyu otsitsa (zotsitsa-pansi), kuyambitsa mapulogalamu, kuwonetsa mabokosi a zokambirana za magawo osinthira kapena kuchita ntchito pa graphical user interface (GUI). Mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza batani lalamulo la "Chabwino" kutha kutseka zenera lotseguka pomwe kukanikiza batani lalamulo la "Letsani" kutha kukhazikitsanso magawo omwe asinthidwa kukhala oyambira asanatseke zenera lomwelo.
Mabatani a Wailesi
Mabatani a wailesi ndi mabatani olamula omwe amalola wosuta kusankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zodziwikiratu. Chitsanzo cha mabatani a wailesi ndikusankha jenda, pomwe njira imodzi yokha ingasankhidwe panthawi imodzi (mwamuna kapena wamkazi). Chitsanzo china ndi njira ya "kukula" mu sitolo ya pa intaneti - mukhoza kusankha kukula komwe kumakhudza zinthu zonse.
Chosiyanitsa cha mabatani a wailesi ndikuti amakhala osagwirizana: mukasankha chisankho chimodzi, enawo amakhala osasankhidwa. Izi zimasiyana ndi mabokosi, omwe amalola kusankha kangapo chifukwa chake alibe "dziko lapadera". Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake enieni, mabatani a wailesi amatha kuwonetsa zopinga komanso zosankha zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.
Komabe, mabatani a wailesi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali zosankha zochepa; pakakhala zosankha zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kuyang'ana zonse - mwachitsanzo, kusankha mzinda kuchokera kumizinda yambiri yomwe imawonetsedwa ngati ma batani a wailesi kungakhale kotopetsa. Zikatero, m'malo mwake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito menyu otsika kapena mabokosi osakira.
Onani Mabokosi
Chongani mabokosi ndi mabatani olamula omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha chimodzi kapena zingapo pamndandanda. Kusankha njira kumatheka podina bokosi lalikulu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyikapo. Kusankhaku kungasinthidwe podinanso bokosi lalikulu kuti muchotse kusankha. Chongani mabokosi ali ndi ntchito zambiri, monga pa mafomu a pa intaneti kapena mapulogalamu omwe amafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asankhe zosankha zina zokhudzana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zambiri zaumwini, komanso mawebusayiti ogula omwe amawonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kuwonjezera pamndandanda wawo wogula.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kwa mabokosi cheke ndikuwongolera ntchito, monga momwe zimapezekera pamapulatifomu oyang'anira polojekiti omwe amapereka mabokosi oyang'anira ntchito zogwirizana ndi polojekiti iliyonse ndi mndandanda wantchito. Zitsanzo za nsanja yamtunduwu zikuphatikiza mndandanda wa Zochita za Microsoft ndi mawonekedwe a oyang'anira projekiti a Trello.
Mabatani a wailesi ndi ofanana pamapangidwe ndi cholinga choyang'ana mabokosi m'njira zambiri, koma mabatani a wailesi amatha kukhala ndi zisankho ziwiri zomwe zingatheke m'malo mwazosankha zingapo zosinthika monga zomwe zimawonedwa ndi mabokosi.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, mabatani olamula ndi chida chamtengo wapatali komanso chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera pamakompyuta. Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zing'onozing'ono monga kukopera ndi paste kapena zovuta kwambiri monga kuyendetsa pulogalamu, mabataniwa amatha kusunga nthawi, mphamvu, ndi khama pomaliza ntchito iliyonse pakompyuta. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani olamula, zomwe amachita, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Popeza mtundu uliwonse wa batani ndi wapadera ndipo ukhoza kukwaniritsa zolinga zingapo kutengera nkhani, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge malamulo omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mabatani amalamulo musanagwire ntchito iliyonse pakompyuta.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
