Clapperboard: chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupanga makanema

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 25, 2022

Clapperboard ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu ndi makanema kuti chithandizire kulumikiza zithunzi ndi mawu, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi makamera angapo kapena pojambula filimu. Clapperboard nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mutu wogwirira ntchito, dzina la director, ndi nambala ya zochitika.

Clapperboard imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa kuyamba kwa kutenga. Chombacho chikawomberedwa m’manja, chimapanga phokoso lalikulu lomwe limamveka pa matepi a nyimbo ndi mavidiyo. Izi zimathandiza kuti phokoso ndi chithunzi chizilumikizidwe pamene zojambulazo zasinthidwa pamodzi.

Clapperboard imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikiritsa kutenga kulikonse kusintha. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa zimathandiza mkonzi kusankha bwino kutenga aliyense chochitika.

Clapperboard ndi chida chofunikira pakupanga filimu kapena makanema aliwonse. Ndi chida chosavuta koma chofunikira chomwe chimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti chomaliza ndi chapamwamba kwambiri.

Kodi mumadziwa?

• The clapper deti kuyambira nthawi ya filimu osamva osamva, pamene chinali chida chofunika kwambiri kusonyeza chiyambi ndi mapeto a kujambula filimu?
• Clapperloader nthawi zambiri imayang'anira kukonza ndi kuwongolera clapper board, pomwe Script Supervisor ndiye ali ndi udindo wowona kuti ndi dongosolo liti lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso manambala omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo?
• Bungwe likuwonetsa dzina la kanema, zochitika ndi "kutenga" zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitidwa? Wothandizira kamera akugwira bolodi - kotero ndikuyang'ana makamera - ndi filimu yotseguka, kuyankhula zambiri pa bolodi mokweza (izi zimatchedwa "voice slate" kapena "chilengezo"), kenako ndikutseka timitengo tafilimuyo. ngati chizindikiro choyamba.
• Kodi gulu la filimu limakhalanso ndi tsiku, mutu wa filimuyo, dzina la wotsogolera ndi director of photography and the scene information?
• Njira zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake: (zolemba, wailesi yakanema, filimu kapena malonda).
• In ku USA amagwiritsa ntchito nambala yowonekera, ngodya ya kamera ndi kutenga nambala mwachitsanzo chithunzi 3, B, kutenga 6, pamene ku Ulaya amagwiritsa slate nambala ndi kutenga nambala (ndi chilembo cha kamera amene akujambula slate ngati muli angapo makamera ntchito); mwachitsanzo lete 25, tengani 3C.
• Kuwomba m'manja kumatha kuwonedwa (nyimbo yowonera) ndipo phokoso la "kuwomba" limatha kumveka pa nyimbo? Nyimbo ziwirizi pambuyo pake zimalumikizidwa bwino ndikufananiza mawu ndi kuyenda.
• Popeza kuti kutenga kulikonse kumazindikiridwa pazowonera komanso zomvera, magawo amakanema amatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi magawo amawu.
• Palinso ma clapperboards okhala ndi mabokosi amagetsi opangidwa omwe amawonetsa SMPTE nambala yanthawi. Timecode iyi imalumikizidwa ndi wotchi yamkati ya kamera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mkonzi atulutse ndikugwirizanitsa metadata ya timecode kuchokera pafayilo ya kanema ndi kanema wamawu.
• Khodi ya nthawi yamagetsi imatha kusintha pa tsiku lowombera, kotero ngati nambala ya nthawi ya digito sagwirizana, munthu akuyenerabe kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yowombera filimu kuti atsimikizire kuti zithunzi ndi zomvetsera zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa pamanja.

Ndizosangalatsa kupeza filimu board clapper chifukwa cha mfundo zosangalatsa izi.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.