Claymation vs kuyimitsa kuyenda | Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: Mwina 26, 2022

Imani poyenda ndi kuwumba mosakayika ndi mitundu iwiri ya makanema ojambula ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi.

Onsewa amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana kutsatanetsatane ndipo akhala ali kumeneko pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.

Mwachidule:

Makanema oyimitsa-kuyenda ndi kupanga dongo ndizofanana. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti kuyimitsa kumatanthawuza gulu lalikulu la makanema ojambula omwe amatsata njira yofananira yopangira, pomwe claymation ndi mtundu chabe wa makanema ojambula oyimitsa omwe amawonetsa zinthu zadongo momveka bwino. 

M'nkhaniyi, ndijambula mwatsatanetsatane kufananitsa kwa claymation ndi kuyimitsa kuyenda, kuyambira pazoyambira.

Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chomwe mungafune kuti muwone chomwe chikugwirizana ndi cholinga chanu komanso chokoma bwino.

Kodi makanema ojambula pamayimitsidwa ndi chiyani?

Kuyimitsa kumatanthauza kusuntha zinthu zopanda moyo, kuwajambula pa furemu ndi furemu, ndiyeno kulinganiza mafelemuwo motsatira zaka kuti azitha kusuntha.

Makanema oyenda mokhazikika amakhala ndi mafelemu 24 pa sekondi imodzi ya kanema.

Mosiyana ndi makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe cha 2D kapena 3D, pomwe timagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zopangidwa ndi makompyuta kuti tipange mawonekedwe enaake, kuyimitsa kuyenda kumafuna thandizo la zida zakuthupi, zinthu, ndi zida kutengera chochitika chonse.

Kuyimitsa koyambira koyambira kumayamba ndi kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

Aliyense khalidwe mu makanema ojambula amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo a nkhope ndipo amaikidwa molingana ndi script. Pambuyo pake, setiyi imayatsidwa ndikupangidwira kamera.

Otchulidwawo amasinthidwa mphindi ndi mphindi molingana ndi kayendedwe ka zochitikazo, ndipo kayendetsedwe kalikonse kamagwidwa ndi chithandizo cha kamera ya DSLR yapamwamba kwambiri.

Njirayi imabwerezedwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe zinthuzo zimasinthidwa kuti zipange chithunzi cha chronographic.

Zikasinthidwa motsatizana, zithunzi izi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha kanema wa 3D wopangidwa kwathunthu kudzera mu kujambula kosavuta.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pali mitundu yambiri yamakanema oyimitsa, kuphatikiza makanema ojambula pazinthu (zofala kwambiri), makanema ojambula padongo, makanema ojambula a Lego, pixelation, kudula, ndi zina zambiri.

Zina mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zamakanema oyimitsa ndi a Tim Burton Nthano Pamaso pa Khirisimasi ndi Coralinendipo Wallace & Gromit mu Temberero la Were-Rabbit.

Kanema womaliza uyu wochokera ku zopangidwa ndi Aardman ndiwokondedwa ndi ambiri, komanso chitsanzo chapamwamba cha claymation:

Kodi claymation ndi chiyani?

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti makanema ojambula padongo kapena kuumba si mtundu wodziyimira pawokha wa makanema ojambula ngati 2D kapena 3D.

M'malo mwake, ndi makanema ojambula oyimitsa omwe amatsata makanema ojambula pamakanema omwe amasiya, komabe, okhala ndi zidole zadongo ndi zinthu zadongo m'malo mwa mitundu ina ya zilembo.

Popanga dongo, zilembo zadongo zimapangidwa pamwamba pa chitsulo chopyapyala (yotchedwa armature) kuchokera ku chinthu chosungunulika monga dongo la pulasitiki kenaka ndikuwongolera ndikujambula mphindi ndi mphindi mothandizidwa ndi kamera ya digito.

Monga makanema ojambula pamayendedwe aliwonse, mafelemu awa amasanjidwa motsatizana kuti apange chinyengo chakuyenda.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mbiri ya claymation inayambira pa kupangidwa kwa stop-motion palokha.

Imodzi mwa mafilimu owonetsera zadongo oyambirira omwe adapulumuka ndi 'The Sculptor's Nightmare' (1902), ndipo mosakayikira ndi amodzi mwamavidiyo oyambira kuyimitsa omwe adapangidwapo.

Komabe, makanema ojambula adongo sanatchuke kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri mpaka 1988, pomwe mafilimu amakonda. 'The Adventures of Mark Twain' ndi 'Heavy Metal' anamasulidwa.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makampani opanga mafilimu asiya mafilimu ambiri opangidwa ndi dongo mu bokosi, kuphatikizapo. Coraline, ParaNorman, Wallace & Grommit mu Temberero la Were-Kalulu, ndi Kuthamanga kwa Nkhuku. 

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya claymation

Nthawi zambiri, kupanga dongo kumakhalanso ndi mitundu ingapo yotengera njira yomwe imatsatiridwa popanga. Zina mwa izo ndi:

Makanema adongo a Freeform

Freeform ndiye mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wa makanema ojambula adongo omwe amaphatikiza kusintha mawonekedwe a ziwerengero zadongo pamene makanema amapitilira.

Athanso kukhala munthu wina wake yemwe amayenda mu makanema ojambula popanda kutaya mawonekedwe ake.

Makanema odulidwa a Strata

Mu makanema ojambula pama strata cut, dongo lalikulu ngati buledi limagwiritsidwa ntchito lomwe limadzaza ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zamkati.

Mkatewo umadulidwa mu magawo oonda pambuyo pa chimango chilichonse kuti awulule zithunzi zamkati, chilichonse chosiyana kwambiri ndi choyambirira, kupereka chinyengo cha kuyenda.

Uwu ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri woumba dongo, chifukwa dongo lopangidwa ndi dongo ndi losasunthika pang'ono ngati zidole zadongo zomwe zili pachombo.

Makanema opaka utoto wadongo

Dongo kujambula makanema ojambula ndi mtundu wina wa claymation.

Dongo limayikidwa ndikulikonza pamalo athyathyathya ndipo amasunthidwa ngati utoto wonyowa wamafuta, chimango ndi chimango, kupanga masitayelo azithunzi osiyanasiyana.

Claymation vs kuyimitsa kuyenda: amasiyana bwanji?

Claymation imatsatiranso chimodzimodzi ndi kuyimitsa pakupanga, njira, ndi njira yonse.

Chosiyanitsa chokhacho pakati pa makanema ojambula pamayimidwe ndi ma claymation ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za zilembo zake.

Stop motion ndi dzina la gulu la makanema ojambula osiyanasiyana omwe amatsata njira yomweyo.

Chifukwa chake, tikamanena kuti siyani mayendedwe, titha kunena mndandanda wamitundu yamakanema zomwe zikhoza kugwera m'gulu.

Mwachitsanzo, Kungakhale kusuntha kwa chinthu, kujambula, mayendedwe odulidwa, kapena makanema ojambula pazidole.

Komabe, tikamanena kuti makanema ojambula padongo kapena katunidwe kadongo, timatengera mtundu wina wa makanema ojambula oyimitsa omwe sali okwanira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dongo.

Mosiyana ndi zidutswa zolimba za Lego, zidole, kapena zinthu, owonetsa mafilimu a claymation amapangidwa pamwamba pa chigoba chokhala ndi mawaya chophimbidwa ndi dongo la pulasitiki kuti apange mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thupi.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, tinganene kuti stop-motion ndi mawu otakata omwe amakhudza pafupifupi chirichonse chomwe chimatsatira njira yeniyeni yopangira ndi kusiya kuyenda kwa claymation ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yake yambiri, yodalira kwambiri ntchito ya dongo.

Choncho, stop-motion ndi mawu ophatikizana omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga dongo mosinthana.

Dziwani zambiri za zinthu zonse muyenera kupanga claymation mafilimu pano

Monga tafotokozera, claymation ndi imodzi mwamitundu yambiri yamakanema oyimitsa omwe amatsatira njira yofananira ndi makanema ena oyimitsa.

Choncho, ndondomekoyi sikuti "zimasiyana" koma ili ndi sitepe imodzi yowonjezera pankhani ya kuumba.

Kuti tifotokoze bwino, tiyeni tilowe mwatsatanetsatane za kupanga makanema ojambula pamayimidwe ndi pomwe amalumikizana ndikusiyana ndi makanema ojambula oyimitsa:

Momwe kuyimitsira makanema ojambula ndi claymation ndizofanana

Apa ndipamene kuyimitsa ndi kukonza dongo kumatsata njira yofanana yopangira:

• Mitundu yonse iwiri ya makanema ojambula imagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo.
• Onse amatsata njira yofanana polemba.
• Makanema onse oyimitsa zoyenda amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ofanana, pomwe maziko ake amakwaniritsa mutu wonse.
• Zonse zoyimitsa komanso makanema ojambula amapangidwa kudzera mu kujambula chimango ndikusintha zinthu.
• Mapulogalamu osintha omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya makanema ojambula.

Momwe kuyimitsira makanema ojambula ndi claymation kumasiyana

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makanema ojambula pamayimidwe ndi ma claymation ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zinthu. 

Nthawi zambiri kuyimitsidwa, opanga makanema amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zidole, zidole zodulidwa, zinthu, legos, ngakhale mchenga.

Komabe, popanga dongo, opanga makanema amangogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zadongo kapena zilembo zadongo zokhala ndi zigoba kapena zopanda chigoba.

Chifukwa chake, izi zimawonjezera njira zingapo zosiyanitsira zomwe zimapatsa claymation chizindikiritso chapadera.

Zowonjezerapo pakupanga kanema wa claymation

Masitepe amenewo akugwirizana momveka bwino ndi kupanga zilembo zadongo ndi zitsanzo. Zikuphatikizapo:

Kusankha dongo

Chinthu choyamba popanga chitsanzo chachikulu cha dongo ndikusankha dongo loyenera! Monga mukudziwa, pali mitundu iwiri ya dongo, madzi ndi mafuta.

Mu makanema ojambula adongo apamwamba, dongo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lopangidwa ndi mafuta. Dongo lopangidwa ndi madzi limauma mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsanzozo ziphwanyike posintha.

Kupanga waya mafupa

Chotsatira mukasankha dongo ndikupanga chigoba chokhala ndi mawaya bwino ndi manja, mutu, ndi miyendo.

Nthawi zambiri, aluminiyamu yosinthika ngati waya imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chida ichi, chifukwa chimapindika mosavuta pakuwongolera mawonekedwe.

Izi zitha kupewedwa popanga munthu wopanda miyendo.

Kupanga khalidwe

Chigobacho chikakonzeka, chotsatira ndikukanda dongo mosasinthasintha mpaka kutentha.

Kenaka, amapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chigobacho, akugwira ntchito kuchokera kumutu kupita kunja. Pambuyo pake, khalidweli ndi lokonzekera makanema ojambula.

Ndi iti yomwe ili bwino, kuyimitsa kuyenda kapena kuyika dongo?

Gawo lalikulu la yankholi limabwera ku cholinga cha kanema wanu, omvera anu, komanso zomwe mumakonda chifukwa onse ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.

Komabe, ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zaganiziridwa, ndimatha kuyimitsa kuwongolera kwa dongo pazifukwa zina.

Chimodzi mwa izi chikanakhala yotakata ya options kusiya zoyenda makanema ojambula amapereka inu poyerekeza claymation; sikuti mumangoyerekeza kupanga ndi dongo chabe.

Kuyimitsa uku kumakhala kosunthika kwambiri ndipo kumathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo.

Kuonjezera apo, zimatengera kuyesayesa komweko, nthawi, ndi bajeti monga dongo lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri.

Mosakayikira, claymation ndi imodzi mwa njira zovuta kwambiri zoyimitsa. Chifukwa chake ngati ndinu woyamba, sikungakhale mawonekedwe abwino kuyamba nawo.

Komabe, ngati mumayang'ana zotsatsa kapena kanema wanu kwa omvera enaake, tinene kuti, anthu azaka chikwi omwe adakulira akuwonera kupangidwa kwa dongo, ndiye kuti kupanga dongo kungakhalenso njira yabwinoko.

Popeza kuti malonda amakono amatsatiridwa makamaka ndi kutengeka maganizo, claymation ikhoza kukhala njira yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa imakhala ndi mphamvu yodzutsa chikhumbo, chimodzi mwazokhudzidwa kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera.

Komanso, popeza kupanga dongo ndizovuta kwambiri, zitha kukhala zovuta komanso zovuta kuchita nazo.

Monga director Nick Park akunenera:

Tikadachita Were-Rabbit ku CGI. Koma sitinasankhe chifukwa ndikupeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe (zosiya-kuyenda) ndi dongo pali matsenga enaake omwe amapezeka nthawi iliyonse chimango chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja. Ndimakonda dongo basi; ndi kufotokozera.

Ndipo ngakhale zovuta kupanga, zida zofunika kuyamba ndi mavidiyo claymation ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti, chifukwa chake zitha kukhala malo abwino olowera mdziko loyimitsa.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti Peter Jackson, wotsogolera wopambana mphoto wa The Lord of the Rings trilogy, anapanga mafilimu ake oyambirira ali ndi zaka 9 zokha, ndipo munthu wamkulu anali dinosaur yadongo?

M'mawu osavuta, onse awiri amagwira ntchito mofanana paokha.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa claymation kapena mitundu ina ya kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kovomerezeka. Muyenera kusunga omvera anu patsogolo panu pamene mukuganizira zomwe mungasankhe.

Mwachitsanzo, Gen-Z sangasangalale ndi kanema woyimitsa woumba ngati millennials.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosangalatsa, zamatsenga, komanso zofotokozera ngati 3D, 2D, ndi makanema ojambula pamwambo omwe amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Legos, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutsiliza

Kuyimitsa makanema ojambula ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera luso lanu ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo.

Zingakhale zachinyengo kuti muyambe, koma ndi zipangizo zofunika ndi machitidwe ena, mukhoza kupanga mavidiyo odabwitsa omwe angadabwitse anzanu ndi achibale anu.

M'nkhaniyi, ndidayesa kufananiza kanema wamba woyimitsa ndi claymation.

Ngakhale onse ndi abwino, ali ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zowonera, zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha omvera, mosasamala kanthu za mutuwo.

Ndi iti yomwe muyenera kusankha kuti muwonetse ukadaulo wanu kudziko lapansi? Izo zimabwera pansi pa zokonda zanu ndi omvera omwe mukufuna.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.