Mtundu: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bwanji Poyimitsa Motion?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 29, 2022

Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto mu a kuyimilira mayendedwe kupanga ndi kofunika kwambiri popereka uthenga womwe ukufunidwa ndikupanga chikoka champhamvu chowonekera.

Utoto ukhoza kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a chochitika, kapena kuwunikira chinthu chofunikira pakuwombera.

Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino utoto poyimitsa kutha kukhala kopindulitsa kwa wopanga filimu aliyense amene akufuna. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zoyambira zamtundu ndi momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito poyimitsa nyimbo.

Tanthauzo la mtundu

Mtundu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri pakulemba koyimitsa. Zimapangidwa ndi ma hues, ma toni, mithunzi ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimapanga phale logwirizana komanso chidwi chowoneka ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Utoto ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kufotokoza zakukhosi, kupanga kuzama ndi mawonekedwe a chochitika, kapena kupereka kusiyana pakati pa zinthu.

Utoto umapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu: hue, mtengo, ndi machulukitsidwe. Hue ndiye mtundu woyenga kwambiri wamtundu - umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse popanda kuwonjezera zoyera kapena zakuda. Value imatanthawuza kupepuka komwe kumaganiziridwa kapena mdima wamtundu - mitundu yopepuka imakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kuposa yakuda. Pomaliza, machulukitsidwe ndi kulimba kapena kusawoneka bwino kwa mtundu - mitundu yodzaza kwambiri imakhala yowoneka bwino kuposa yocheperako. Zikaphatikizidwa pamodzi zigawozi zimapanga mawonekedwe a utawaleza omwe timawona m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku!

Momwe mtundu umakhudzira mawonekedwe

Utoto ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakujambula bwino kwa makanema ojambula pamayimidwe. Lili ndi mphamvu yophatikiza wowonera, kukhazikitsa momwe akumvera komanso kufotokoza tanthauzo. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe enaake amaganizo ndi amaganizo, choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mtundu ungagwiritsire ntchito kupanga mlengalenga kapena kufotokoza nkhani.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso cha mtundu ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi zojambulajambula, mapangidwe ndi kujambula zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe utoto umagwirira ntchito muzojambula. Chiphunzitso cha mitundu chimafotokoza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mithunzi kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi zinthu zina monga mzere, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe kuti apange chithunzi champhamvu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zitatu za chiphunzitso cha mtundu - hue, mtengo ndi chroma - zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa.

Hue amatanthauza kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a kuwala komwe kumatsimikizira mtundu winawake, monga buluu kapena wachikasu. Mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kapena mdima komwe mtundu wina uli nawo; mwachitsanzo, buluu wowala ndi buluu wakuda. Chroma imayesa kulimba kapena machulukitsidwe a mtundu woperekedwa; mwachitsanzo, nandolo wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wa emarodi. Pomvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso cha utoto ndikuphunzira momwe zingaphatikizire pamodzi zidzakuthandizani kupanga makanema ojambula oyenda bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamphamvu zowonera.

Chikhulupiriro cha Utoto

Chiphunzitso cha mitundu ndi chinthu chofunikira popanga nkhani zowoneka bwino. Mtundu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsa kutengeka, kulankhulana uthenga, ndi kukhazikitsa maganizo. Ndi chida chofunikira chopangira mlengalenga komanso kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe. Kumvetsetsa chiphunzitso cha mitundu ndi momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito popanga zoyimba kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zosunthika zomwe zingakope omvera anu. Tiyeni tiwone zoyambira za chiphunzitso chamitundu ndi momwe tingaigwiritsire ntchito polemba zoyimitsa.

Mitundu ya pulayimale ndi yachiwiri

Makanema oyimitsa zosuntha amadalira kwambiri malingaliro amitundu ndi kapangidwe kake kuti athandizire kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chochitika. M'dziko la mitundu, pali mitundu yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri. Mitundu yoyambirira singapangidwe posakaniza mitundu ina pamodzi - iyi ndi yofiira, yabuluu ndi yachikasu. Mitundu yachiwiri ndi yomwe mumapeza mukasakaniza mitundu iwiri yoyambirira pamodzi - monga lalanje (yofiira ndi yachikasu), yobiriwira (buluu ndi yachikasu) kapena yofiirira (yofiira ndi yabuluu).

Mitundu yoyambira iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, monga kutengeka kapena zochita, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zina ndi zina ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zobisika komanso zolimba mtima kuti apange kumverera kwina mkati mwa mafelemu oyimitsa. Mofananamo, pamene chiŵerengero cha kusakaniza mitundu yoyambirira chimasintha, izi zimapanga mithunzi yosiyana - yowala ndi yakuda - yomwe imathandizanso kuti pakhale chithunzi chonse cha chinachake mkati mwa chimango.

Mitundu yowoneka bwino imatha kukhala yowopsa chifukwa imakopa chidwi chonse chomwe chilipo pamalo amodzi pomwe ma pastel osalankhula amatha kuwoneka odekha kapena otetezeka chifukwa cha kufewa kwawo. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mitundu yosankhidwa ingayikitsire mutu wanu molingana ndi zinthu zina pazithunzi zanu komanso momwe zingakhudzire omvera omwe akuwonera chochitikacho patsogolo pawo.

Makanema ambiri oyimitsa zoyenda amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofananira yofiirira / yachikasu kapena yabuluu/lalanje monga zitsanzo - zina mwazochita zabwino pakujambula zomwe zimathandiziranso kumangiriza zinthu zingapo pamodzi m'mawonekedwe amodzi. Lingaliro lamitundu ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense wofuna kuyimitsa zoyenda akuyang'ana kuti asinthe nyimbo zawo!

Mitundu yapamwamba

Mitundu yapamwamba ndi yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu ya pulayimale ndi yachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza chikasu ndi lalanje kumapanga mtundu wapamwamba wachikasu-lalanje. Mwa kuphatikiza ma primaries awiri mumapeza ubale wofananira wamtundu, pomwe kuphatikiza pulayimale ndi sekondale kukupatsani ubale wogwirizana wamtundu. Mitundu yapamwamba imapangidwa ndi zinthu zitatu zosiyana, hue, chroma, ndi mtengo. Hue ndizomwe zimapangitsa mitundu kudziwika; ndi kuphatikiza kwa mafunde omwe amawonekera kuchokera pamwamba pa chinthu. Chroma ndi mphamvu kapena machulukitsidwe a hue omwe amatha kuwonetsedwa ngati amphamvu kapena osawoneka bwino. Mtengo ndi momwe kuwala kapena mtundu wakuda ungawonekere; zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuunikira (ndi chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa kuwala kowonekera kuchokera ku chinthu) kumachokera ku gwero lalikulu la kuwala kozungulira (dzuwa). Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapamwamba kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zolemba zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maulalo ofananirako komanso ogwirizana omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi.

Mawilo

Gudumu lamtundu ndi chida chofunikira chothandizira kumvetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pa mitundu. Nthawi zambiri bwalo limagawidwa m'magawo 12, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtundu wake. Mitundu itatu yoyambirira - yofiira, yachikasu ndi yabuluu - imafalikira mofanana mu gudumu. Magawo ena asanu ndi anayi aliwonse ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri, wapamwamba kapena wapakati.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ili ndi kamvekedwe kake. Mtundu ndi mthunzi kapena utoto wamtundu woyambirira wopangidwa powonjezera imvi, wakuda kapena woyera kuti kusintha kwatsopano kwa mtunduwo kukhale kopepuka kapena kwakuda mu kamvekedwe kake. Mwachitsanzo wofiira+imvi=mthunzi wofewa kwambiri wofiyira wotchedwa pinki kapena magenta; yellow+black=mtundu wakuda kwambiri wotchedwa mpiru; ndi blue+white=kusiyana kopepuka komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuwala kwabuluu. Mwanjira iliyonse, zonsezi zimaganiziridwabe ngati zachikasu, buluu ndi zofiira mu chiphunzitso chamtundu chifukwa zimaphatikiza mitundu yoyambirira yomweyi mwanjira ina pakusakaniza.

Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonekera pamodzi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa nyimbo ndizothandiza kuphunzira gudumu lamitundu lomwe limavomerezedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula ndi opanga padziko lonse lapansi:
• Primary Color Triad & Opposition - Gululi lili ndi magawo atatu ofanana-Primary Red (red), Yellow(yellow) ndi Blue(blue); kuphatikiza Sekondale Orange (lalanje), Wobiriwira (wobiriwira) & Violet (wofiirira).
• Mitundu Yowonjezera - Mitundu yomwe imakhazikika molunjika kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pa gudumu monga Orange & Blue; Chofiira & Chobiriwira; Yellow & Purple amapanga mawiri awiri ophatikizana akaphatikizidwa pamodzi pazenera ndikupanga zowoneka bwino zosiyanirana chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino komanso kusiyana kwakukulu pamawonekedwe ena.
• Mitundu Yapamwamba - Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuphatikizira mitundu iwiri yosiyana yoyambira mbali ndi mbali kukhala mtundu umodzi wachitatu monga Blue/Green/Cyan; Red/Orange/Vermillion etc zomwe zimabweretsa mithunzi yofewa yomwe imadziwika kuti Tertiary Hues yomwe imatha kukhala yotentha (yofiira ndi malalanje) kapena ozizira (ya violets&blues).

Kugwirizana kwamitundu

Kugwirizana kwamitundu ndi lingaliro lofunikira pazaluso ndi kapangidwe kake, makamaka pakuyimitsa kosuntha. Ndiko kukonzedwa kwa mitundu molingana ndi malamulo ndi mfundo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphatikiza kosangalatsa komanso koyenera. Zimachokera pa lingaliro lakuti mitundu ina ya mitundu imapanga mgwirizano pamene ina imapanga kusagwirizana.

Zofunikira za mgwirizano wamtundu ndi hue, mtengo, machulukitsidwe, kutentha, kusanja, kusiyanitsa ndi umodzi. Hue ndi mtundu wotchulidwa ngati wofiira kapena wabuluu; mtengo umafotokoza momwe kuwala kapena mdima umawonekera; machulukidwe akuwonetsa momwe mtunduwo umawonekera bwino kapena mwamphamvu; kutentha kumatanthauza ngati kumawoneka kotentha (kofiira) kapena kozizira (blues); balance imafotokoza ngati pali mitundu yofanana yamitundu yonse; kusiyanitsa kumayerekeza kulimba pakati pa mitundu iwiri yoyandikana; ndipo mgwirizano umatanthawuza momwe zinthu zonse zimagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti apange chithunzi chogwirizana.

Poganizira za mgwirizano wamtundu pamayendedwe anu oyimitsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mfundo izi. Ganizirani za zotsatira zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti filimu yanu ikhale nayo - mumamva bwanji mukufuna kufotokoza? Ganiziraninso zidziwitso zilizonse zoperekedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwanu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zisankho zanu pamitundu yamitundu. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yonse yophatikizana (yomwe imayang'anizana ndi gudumu lamtundu) ndi mitundu yofananira (yoyandikana nayo) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera muzojambula. Yesani ndi kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana mpaka mutapeza yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe anu!

Mtundu wa Palette

Mtundu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino oyimitsa. Phale loyenera lamtundu limatha kukopa omvera anu ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chidwi. Mu gawoli, tiwona momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito utoto kuti mupindule ndikupanga makanema ojambula osangalatsa oyimitsa.

Mtundu wamtundu wa monochrome

Phale lamtundu wa monochromatic limapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi yamtundu womwewo. Mtundu uwu wa phale lamitundu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri pazojambula chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuyika chidwi cha owonera pamadera kapena zinthu zinazake.

Zimakhalanso zothandiza poyesa kupanga chinyengo chakuya muzithunzi ziwiri-dimensional pogwiritsa ntchito matani opepuka kumayang'ana kutsogolo ndi matani akuda chakumbuyo. Mtundu wamtundu wa monochromatic ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga mgwirizano, kuti zinthu zonse zizigwirizana.

Mukamapanga mtundu wamtundu wa monochromatic, ganizirani za kusiyana komwe mukufuna pakati pa mawonekedwe anu, ma toni, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe mkati mwazolembazo. Izi zikuthandizani kuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe anu akuwoneka owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kapena mizere yosiyana.

Kuti mukwaniritse mtundu uwu wa phale onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mthunzi umodzi waukulu ngati maziko anu (mwachitsanzo, buluu) ndiye pezani mitundu ingapo ndi ma tints omwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana ndi (mwina chitsulo chabuluu ndi teal). Izi zitha kulumikizidwa kuti zitheke. Yesaninso kuwonjezera matani kapena kuwunikira zinthu zina mumithunzi yowoneka bwino kapena yakuda - ingokumbukirani kuti musunge zomwe mwadzipangiratu!

Phale lamitundu yofananira

Phale lamtundu wofananira limapangidwa ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi gudumu lamtundu ndipo imapanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso ogwirizana. Mtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mtundu wamba, womwe umawapangitsa kukhala ofunda kapena ozizira.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yofananira, mitundu yofananira siyenera kugawika kukhala kamvekedwe kamodzi kofunda ndi kamvekedwe kamodzi kozizira. Phale lofananira limatha kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu umodzi kapena iwiri yokha. Ingosankhani mitundu yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi gudumu lamtundu. Kuti muyimitse kutanthauzira kwanu, onjezerani mtundu wosalowerera monga wakuda, woyera kapena imvi ngati maziko kapena mitundu ya zilembo. Nazi zitsanzo za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phale lamtundu wofananira mu makanema anu:
-Orenji + Yellow-Orange: Kuyenda kwachilengedwe pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kuphatikiza ndi zofunda zapansi panthaka kumapangitsa kumveka kosangalatsa.
-Wobiriwira + Buluu: Mithunzi iwiri yozizira iyi imagawana zofananira koma imatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake
-Wofiirira + Wofiyira: Mithunzi iwiri yotentha iyi imapanga chiwonetsero champhamvu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi pomwe imabweretsa kukhudzika ndi mphamvu.

Mtundu wowonjezera

Mitundu yowonjezera ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka moyang'anizana ndi gudumu lamtundu. Phale lothandizira limakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yofanana, monga yachikasu ndi yofiirira. Mtundu uwu wa phale nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mgwirizano kapena kusiyanitsa ndi kudzutsa malingaliro ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna mpweya wabwino komanso wosangalatsa mu makanema ojambula pamayimidwe anu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phale lowonjezera la malalanje ndi buluu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phale lophatikizana lamitundu kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri popanga zowoneka bwino mkati mwa makanema ojambula anu. Ikaikidwa moyandikana, mitundu yogwirizana idzatulutsa mikhalidwe yabwino koposa ya inzake, kukulitsa kukhutitsidwa kwake ndi kupanga kukongola kwamphamvu koma kokondweretsa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phale lamtundu uwu pa makanema anu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuphatikiza kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Simukufuna kuti mtundu umodzi ugonjetse wina, kapena kuti mbali imodzi ikhale yowala kwambiri kapena yakuda kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wake. Momwemo, zitha kuthandiza kusintha mtunduwo pang'ono mbali zonse mpaka zonse zigwirizane!

Paleti yamitundu itatu

Paleti yamtundu wa triadic ndi mtundu wamitundu itatu womwe umatalikirana mozungulira gudumu lamtundu. Mtundu woterewu wamtundu umapangitsa kusiyana kowoneka bwino ndikusunga mgwirizano wokometsera pakati pa mitundu itatu.

Mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wamtundu wa triadic imatha kukhala mitundu yoyambira, yachiwiri, kapena yapamwamba kutengera zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mukufuna. Muzojambula zachikhalidwe, mitundu yoyambirira ndi yofiira, yachikasu ndi yabuluu; mitundu yachiwiri imapangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri yayikulu ndikuphatikiza lalanje, zobiriwira ndi zofiirira; mitundu yapamwamba imapanga mabanja otsala a hue ndipo amaphatikizapo wofiira-lalanje, wachikasu-wobiriwira, buluu-wobiriwira, buluu-wofiirira, wofiira-wofiirira ndi wachikasu-lalanje.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la triadic pakuyimitsa kusuntha ndikofunikira kuganizira za kulimba mtima komanso mawonekedwe. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mlengalenga wokhala ndi kusiyanitsa kowala bwino, kungakhale kwanzeru kupanga phale la zoyambira zoyera monga zachikasu chowala ndi zofiira zowoneka bwino kapena zofiirira. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, yesani mitundu yosasinthika monga ma blues akuya kapena malalanje oyaka omwe amaperekabe kusiyana koma osasokoneza zilembo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili mkati mwa chochitikacho.

Gawani phale lowonjezera

Mapaleti ophatikizana ogawanika amakhala ndi mitundu itatu, mtundu umodzi waukulu kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yoyandikana nayo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtundu wanu waukulu ndi wabuluu, phale lophatikizana logawanika lidzakhala lachikasu ndi lobiriwira. Mtundu woterewu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopangira mkati momwe umapangitsa chidwi chowoneka ndikusunga bata ndi mgwirizano. Poyimitsa kayendedwe kake, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa phale kungakuthandizeni kupanga mgwirizano ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yolimba, yomwe imakhala yovuta kusakaniza.

Ubwino waukulu wa phale lophatikizana logawanika limachokera ku kuthekera kwake kugwirizanitsa mitundu yambirimbiri pomwe ikupanga luso lokongola. Nthawi zambiri, simudzafunika awiriawiri enieni ogwirizana mukamagwiritsa ntchito phale logawanika. Ndizosiyana zitatu pamtundu umodzi zomwe zimapanga chidwi chowoneka popanda kuchulukira:
-Mtundu woyambirira: Pamenepa udzakhala wabuluu.
- Mitundu iwiri yachiwiri: Mitundu yovomerezeka yogawanika ya buluu ndi yachikasu ndi yobiriwira.
-Mtundu wowonjezera wosalowerera ndale monga wakuda kapena woyera ungathandize kumangiriza mitundu yonseyi ngati pakufunika.

Mtundu wa utoto wa Tetradic

Mapaleti amtundu wa Tetradic, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwanso ophatikizana, amapangidwa ndi mitundu inayi yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe a rectangle pagudumu lamtundu. Maonekedwewa ali ndi mapeyala awiri amitundu yolumikizana, gulu lililonse lopatukana lina ndi kuchuluka kofanana. Tetrad yoyendetsedwa mosiyanitsa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ndikuwongolera kusiyanitsa pakati pa chimango chanu. Ma primaries kapena achiwiri pamaziko a tetradic palette atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo amphamvu mkati mwa chochitika, monga madera omwe zilembo zitha kuyikidwa kapena kukhazikika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mitundu iyi palimodzi imatha kubweretsa kugwedezeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti milingo yosiyana ndi yofanana komanso yoyenera.

Mitundu yopangira phale la Tetradic nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yoyambira ndi itatu yachiwiri. Mwanjira ina, ndizothandiza kusankha mitundu itatu yofananira ndi mtundu umodzi wowonjezera (utatu) kuphatikiza pagawo loyambira/lachiwiri, kapena mitundu iwiri yovomerezeka yokhala ndi zosankha ziwiri kuchokera mbali iliyonse mozungulira gudumu (lofanana).

zitsanzo:
-Paleti yoyamba / yachiwiri yokhala ndi yellow/red lalanje ndi blue violet/violet
-Makona atatu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito red lalanje limodzi ndi blue green ndi blue violet
-Chiwembu chosakanikirana chotengera mtundu wachikasu, violet wofiira, lalanje wofiira, buluu wabuluu

Lembani mu Stop Motion

Utoto ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera koyimitsa ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga zowonera zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro ndi mlengalenga. Mtundu, ukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ukhoza kuwonjezera kuya kwa kuwombera, kupanga mlengalenga ndi kuyang'ana pa zinthu zinazake, ndikuthandizira kufotokoza nkhani bwino. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zofunikira za mtundu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poyimitsa, ndi zida zotani zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kupanga kusiyana

Kusiyanitsa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chokulitsa kukhudzidwa kwa nkhani, kupanga chisangalalo, ndi kutanthauzira malo mkati mwa chimango. Kuphatikizika kwa mithunzi yowala ndi yakuda kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsindika pa otchulidwa kapena madera omwe ali pachiwonetsero. Malamulo omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mtundu kuti apange kusiyana; mphamvu, mtundu, ndi machulukitsidwe amatha kusinthidwa kuti atsindike zinthu mu chimango.

Kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lamtundu ndi njira yabwino yodziwira kuti ndi mithunzi iti yomwe ingagwirizane. Izi zimalola olemba kuwongolera momwe zithunzi zawo zingakhalire zowala kapena zosamveka. Popanga kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa makanema ojambula pamayimitsidwe ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumatha kusokoneza zomwe zikuchitika mu chimango kotero ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuti omvera aziyang'ana. Kuti mupange zisankhozi ganizirani zinthu monga nthawi ya tsiku, malo kapena nyengo posankha mitundu yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndikofunikiranso ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo pamunthu kapena chinthu chimodzi kuti igwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe ndi milingo yowala - izi zimathandiza kupewa kusokonezeka kwamawonekedwe ndikukopa chidwi komwe kumafunikira kwambiri. Njira inanso yomwe olemba angagwiritsire ntchito utoto poyesa kusiyanitsa ndi njira yopangira utoto; imalola opanga makanema kuwongolera mosiyanitsa pazowunikira ndi mthunzi, kuwalola kuti aziwongolera bwino momwe madera awonekera amasiyanirana ndi mawonekedwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kuti mupange bwino

Mtundu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa makanema ojambula kuti apange nyimbo zofananira. Pogwiritsa ntchito midadada yamitundu ndi malire, mutha kukulitsa kusiyanitsa kwa chithunzi ndikutsogolera diso la owonera komwe mukufuna kuti lipite.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito midadada yamitundu, sankhani mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yomwe imagwirizana bwino. Yesani kugwirizanitsa mitundu yofananira kapena mithunzi yogwirizana kuchokera kubanja lamtundu womwewo. Chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu umodzi sukuposa wina, kotero kusiyanitsa kuyenera kukhala kopepuka komanso koyenera kudutsa chimango. Pokhala ndi mitundu ingapo yowoneka bwino mu seti yanu yonse, zimathandizira kuti zinthu zonse zizikhala zolumikizidwa ndikupangitsa kuti muzitha kukhazikika mkati mwazolemba zanu.

Malire ndi othandizanso kuti musamalire bwino makanema anu onse. Potanthauzira zinthu zokhala ndi mafelemu kapena mizere yojambulidwa mozungulira, mukupanga dongosolo lowoneka lomwe limathandiza kulekanitsa zinthu ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe anu oyimitsa. Mitundu nthawi zambiri imatuluka magazi m'malire amalire kotero kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana kumathandizira kuti chinthu chilichonse chiwoneke cholumikizidwa ndikumalola kuti malo anu awonekere mosiyana ndi malo omwe akuzungulira. Yesetsani kusiyanitsa koma pewani kulola chinthu chimodzi kugonjetsa chinzake pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yosiyanitsa; izi zidzangosokoneza owona pamene maso awo ayesa kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika mu chithunzi chomaliza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kupanga kuya

Colour ndi chida champhamvu champangidwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro pazithunzi. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kuwonjezera nthano zolimbikitsa zamakanema oyimitsa.

Njira yofunikira komanso yosunthika yogwiritsira ntchito utoto pa makanema ojambula oyimitsa ndikuwongolera kuzama ndikuyang'ana omvera anu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza momwe chinthu chimawonekera kuchokera ku chilengedwe chake mu chimango; posankha mitundu yowala ya zinthu zakutsogolo, mamvekedwe apakatikati a zinthu zapakatikati ndi mithunzi yakuda ya zinthu zakumbuyo, mudzatanthauzira momveka bwino kuya kwachiwonetserocho. Mitundu yotentha imakonda kutuluka pomwe mitundu yozizirirayo imazimiririka chakumbuyo.

Kuphatikizika kosiyanasiyana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mitundu imathandizira opanga makanema kuti azitha kusinthasintha akamawonetsa mtundu mumafelemu azithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha kupita ndi mtundu umodzi woyambirira posankha zobiriwira zofewa zabuluu zowoneka bwino, malalanje achikasu ofunda a zilembo ndi zofiira ndi magenta owoneka bwino monga kamvekedwe ka mawu mkati mwa kuwombera kulikonse - izi zimakulitsa tsatanetsatane (kapena zinthu zina) zozama kwambiri. chochitika chilichonse . Njira zotere zimathandizira kubweretsa kutengeka kwakukulu & kapangidwe kake kuchokera ku zojambula za 2D kapena zojambula zosavuta za 3D mkati mwa kuyimitsidwa koyenda. Mwayi ndi zopanda malire!

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kuti mupange malingaliro

Utoto umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga kuyimitsidwa ndipo ndi chida champhamvu chofotokozera zakukhudzidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyenera mu chimango chanu kungathandize kukhazikitsa malingaliro ndikubweretsa moyo kwa otchulidwa anu. Musanayambe kuwonjezera mtundu, choyamba ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kutulutsa ndi mawonekedwe anu; izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa mitundu yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso chamtundu ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti phale lanu limabweretsa malingaliro oyenera pachithunzi chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yowala, yowoneka bwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsa malingaliro abwino monga chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, pomwe mithunzi yosalankhula imatanthawuza kukhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa. Pastel wofewa amagwira ntchito bwino pazithunzi zomwe zimakhala zodekha kapena zolota. Mutha kupanganso kusiyana ndi mitundu yomwe mumasankha pophatikiza mitundu yoziziritsa ndi yotentha. Njirayi idzakopa chidwi kuchokera kudera limodzi la chimango, kukulolani kuti muwongolere maso a owonera pazithunzi zilizonse.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyimitsa, ndikofunikira kuti musamangoganizira momwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe komanso momwe kapangidwe kake kamayenderana ndi mtundu. Nsalu zowala zimatha kuwonetsa kuwala kochulukirapo kuposa zida zakuda zomwe zitha kupanga mosiyana kwambiri Kuunikira zotsatira pojambula. Momwemonso malo osiyanasiyana ngati chitsulo kapena nsalu amatha kupereka mawonekedwe apadera akaunikiridwa ndi kuwala komwe kumasintha mtundu pakapita nthawi (mwachitsanzo, ma gels achikuda). Kutengerapo mwayi pazidziwitso izi ndi zinthu monga ma props ndi ma seti kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mbali iliyonse ya kamvekedwe ka zochitika komanso mawonekedwe ake komanso momwe amamvera.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, utoto ukhoza kukhala chida chothandiza kwambiri pakuyimitsa makanema ojambula. Itha kupereka malingaliro, sewero ndi kutengeka kwa ntchito, komanso kupanga zovuta zowoneka ndi chidwi. Mtundu ukhoza kusankhidwa mosamala kuti ugwirizane ndi nkhaniyo, kamvekedwe kake kapena nkhani yotakata yokhazikitsidwa ndi zithunzi. Pomvetsetsa momwe mtundu umagwirira ntchito ndikuyesa kuyika kwake ndi kuphatikiza kwake, opanga makanema amatha kupanga nkhani zamphamvu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima, zokopa komanso zomveka bwino kwa owonera.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.