HDMI: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Mumaigwiritsa Ntchito Liti?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: July 9, 2022

High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ndi mawonekedwe a digito omvera/kanema omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zida zamagetsi za ogula monga ma TV ndi zida zamasewera.

Zingwe za HDMI zimatha kutumiza ma audio ndi makanema mpaka 4K resolution mothandizidwa ndi kanema wa 3D, Audio Return Channel, ndi HDCP.

HDMI ndi chisinthiko cha omwe adatsogolera zingwe za VGA, DVI ndi S-Video ndipo ikukhala njira yolumikizirana kwambiri pazida zama digito.

Tanthauzo la HDMI

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa audio/kanema potumiza mavidiyo osakanizidwa ndi data yotsatiridwa kapena yosakanizidwa ya digito kuchokera ku chipangizo chogwirizana ndi HDMI, monga chowongolera chowonetsera, kupita ku chowunikira chogwirizana ndi kompyuta, projekiti yamavidiyo, wailesi yakanema ya digito, kapena chida chomvera cha digito. HDMI ndikusintha kwa digito kwamiyezo yamavidiyo a analogi.

Zipangizo za HDMI zimathandizira njira zotetezera zomwe zilimo chifukwa chake mitundu ina yamakompyuta imatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti ivomereze kuseweredwa kotetezedwa kwamitundu ina yazakompyuta. Ngakhale si zingwe zonse za HDMI zomwe zimathandizira protocol yoteteza zinthu, mitundu yatsopano imakhala ndi kutsata chitetezo. Madoko ena a HDMI atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito molumikizana ndi protocol ya DVI (Digital Video Interface) ndi chingwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazithunzi za PC kapena kulumikiza zida zakale zapa TV ndikupereka mwayi wamapulogalamu amatanthauzidwe apamwamba. Mitundu ina ya zolumikizira za HDMI ndi zingwe zilipo kuti zigwirizane mwachindunji pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida monga makamera ndi zida zanyumba.

Ponseponse, doko la HDMI ndi malo olumikizirana omwe amapereka malo owonjezera omvera / makanema poyerekeza ndi omwe adatsogolera. Zizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera mumtundu woterewu zimakhala zokhazikika chifukwa cha zomangamanga zolimba zomwe zimalola kuti zigwire bwino ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zakunja kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Chojambulirachi chakhala chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino m'misika yambiri ya ogula kumene imapereka chithunzithunzi chapamwamba ndi khalidwe labwino powonera zinthu za HD monga ma TV kapena mafilimu pa zipangizo zamakono kuphatikizapo olandila, ma TV, laptops, masewera a masewera ndi osewera a Blu-Ray.

Mbiri ya HDMI

High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ndi mawonekedwe omvera ndi maso a zida za digito. HDMI idatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2002 ngati gawo la kulumikizana kwa digito pazida zowonera. Zimalola kusamutsa kwapadziko lonse kwa ma audio ndi mavidiyo kuchokera ku chipangizo choyambira, monga bokosi lapamwamba, Blu-ray player kapena kompyuta yanu, kupita ku audio ndi / kapena mavidiyo olandila chizindikiro, monga TV kapena projector.

HDMI idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana a 10 kuphatikiza Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips ndi Toshiba. Kusankhidwa kwa makampani a 10wa kunalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti iwo anali ochita nawo makampani akuluakulu panthawi yomwe HDMI inapangidwa. Izi pamapeto pake zidapangitsa kukhazikika kwake chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani.

Mtundu woyamba wa HDMI, v1.0, umangothandizira kusintha kwa HDTV mpaka 1080i kutulutsa liwiro la 5 Gbps pamalumikizidwe a chingwe chimodzi. Komabe, ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano womwe watulutsidwa nthawi ya moyo wake (pakhala mitundu 8 yayikulu kuyambira chaka cha 2019), liwiro lakula kwambiri ndi zingwe zomwe zimathandizira kuthamanga kwa 18 Gbps pazosintha za 4K pakati pakusintha kwina monga kuthandizira kwamawonekedwe apamwamba. kuphatikiza Dolby Atmos ndi DTS: X zotengera mawu ozungulira.

Mitundu ya HDMI

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) ndiye muyeso wapano wamalumikizidwe amakanema a digito ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonetsera kunyumba ndi zida zina zama digito. Pali mitundu ingapo ya HDMI yomwe ilipo, kuphatikiza Standard, High Speed, ndi Ultra High Speed. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HDMI imapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Mtundu uliwonse ndi woyenera pa zosowa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, choncho tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.

Type A

HDMI Type A ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mawonekedwe a HDMI, ndipo zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zimakhala ndi mapini 19. Mtundu uwu wa HDMI uli ndi kuthekera kothandizira kusamvana kwa kanema wa 1080p ndi miyezo yonse yama audio ya digito, kuphatikiza Dolby TrueHD ndi DTS-HD Master Audio. Imathandiziranso ukadaulo wa audio return channel (ARC), womwe umalola chipangizocho kapena cholumikizira cholumikizidwa nacho kuti chitumize zomvera kumtunda kudzera pa HDMI kubwerera ku cholandila cha A/V kapena cholumikizira mawu, ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zina.

Mtundu A umagwirizananso ndi matembenuzidwe akale a HDMI-kuphatikiza 1080i, 720p, 576i ndi 480p-omwe sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazida zamakono. Popeza Type A imagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo 19, ndi yayikulupo kuposa mitundu ina ya HDMI yomwe imafunikira ma pini ochepa koma imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.

mtundu B

Zingwe za Type B HDMI ndi mtundu wokulirapo pang'ono wa Mtundu A, womwe umapereka bandwidth yowonjezereka komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa kusokonezeka kwa ma sign. Chingwe chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri amawu / makanema, monga omwe amafunikira mitsinje yambiri yolumikizana ya data ya HDMI.

Zingwe zamtundu wa B ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kusamvana kopitilira 1080p ndi kupitilira apo, monga zowonetsera 4K-resolution, kulumikiza HD zisudzo zapanyumba, oyang'anira okhala ndi mitsinje yambiri yolumikizana, masitudiyo owulutsa okhala ndi ma audio / makanema ambiri (monga zomwe zili mu 3D), kapenanso kulumikiza makina amasewera ogwirizana ndi HDTV okhala ndi zowonetsera za 3D.

Zingwe zamtundu wa B zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe imafuna kukulitsa chingwe chachitali kwambiri - makamaka pakukhazikitsa zisudzo zapanyumba komwe zida zimapitilira kufikika kwa HDMI - izi zimathetsa kufunika kogula zingwe zazifupi zingapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera ma audio / kanema. mapulogalamu.

Ngakhale amtundu wa B amapereka maubwino ambiri pamtundu wa A, kukula kwake kokulirapo kumawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kuwapeza m'sitolo; komabe amatha kugulidwa mosavuta pa intaneti kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zamagetsi osiyanasiyana.

Mtundu C

HDMI Type C ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface). Idatulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2016 ndipo tsopano ikuwoneka ngati njira yolumikizirana mavidiyo ndi ma audio odziwika bwino.
Imathandizira mavidiyo osakanizidwa mpaka 4K pa 60Hz, komanso malingaliro apamwamba monga 8K pa 30Hz. Imathandiziranso Dolby Vision HDR, mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa High Dynamic Range (HDR).
Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira ma bandwidth mpaka 48 Gbps-kawiri kuposa HDMI 2.0a-zothandizira zinthu monga high frame rate (HFR) ndi variable refresh rate (VRR). Ndipo pamapeto pake, imathandizira magwiridwe antchito a Audio Return Channel, ndikupangitsa kuti mawu a TV atumizidwe kuchokera ku chipangizo chowonetsera kubwerera kumayendedwe akunja amawu ndi chingwe chimodzi chokha.

Lembani D

Zingwe za HDMI za mtundu wa D ndizosiyana pang'ono kwambiri pazingwe za HDMI ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zida zonyamulika monga mafoni am'manja, mapiritsi, makamera a digito, ndi makompyuta apakompyuta ku HDTV ndi makanema ena. Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti 'micro' HDMI kapena 'mini' HDMI, zingwezi ndi pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa chingwe cha HDMI ndipo zimakhala ndi zolumikizira mapini 19. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za zingwe za Type D zikuphatikizapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mafoni a m'manja ku HDTVs kapena ma laputopu a MacBook kwa mapurojekitala. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya zingwe za HDMI, Type D imathandizira makanema apamwamba a digito ndi ma audio, kutanthauza kuti imatha kutumiza kanema wathunthu wa 1080p HD limodzi ndi ma audio amitundu yambiri pamawu ozungulira.

Lembani E

HDMI Type E ndi mtundu wosatulutsidwa wa mawonekedwe a HDMI opangira magalimoto. Sizipezeka pazinthu za ogula koma zatengedwa ngati mtundu wamba wolumikizira magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kulimba kwake. HDMI Type E poyambirira idapangidwa kuti iphatikize zomvera ndi makanema pamodzi mu chingwe chimodzi, koma magwiridwe antchitowo adatsitsidwa.

Zolumikizira zamtundu wa E ndi zazing'ono kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya HDMI, yongoyerekeza kukula kwa 11.5mm x 14.2mm x 1.3mm ndi kasinthidwe ka mapini 9 - mapini asanu pawiri (imodzi imatumiza njira iliyonse, kuphatikiza nthaka kapena mphamvu) kuphatikiza zolumikizira zinayi. kugawana deta njira iliyonse. Amatha kusamutsa deta mpaka 10Gbps ndipo amatha kuwongolera makanema owoneka bwino kwambiri mpaka 4K pa 60Hz ndi YUV 4:4:4 colorsubsampling kuti awonetse kulondola kwazithunzi, palibe kuponderezana kwamitundu komanso zinthu zakale zowoneka bwino. Zimaphatikizanso ntchito zowunika kukhulupirika kwa data monga kuzindikira kuti ulalo utatayika kuti uletse kusokonezeka kwa mtsinje kapena kulunzanitsa ma audio / makanema panthawi yosewera kapena kujambula.

Zingwe za HDMI

Zingwe za HDMI ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira zida zanu ku TV kapena kuwunika. Amapereka ma audio ndi makanema apamwamba kwambiri popanda vuto lililonse la latency. Zingwezi zimakhalanso zosunthika kwambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana monga makompyuta, masewera amasewera, ndi osewera a Blu-ray. Zingwe za HDMI zikukhalanso zochulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pamapulogalamu ambiri osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tilowe mu tsatanetsatane wa zingwe za HDMI ndikuwona chifukwa chake zili zotchuka.

Standard HDMI Chingwe

Zingwe zamtundu wa HDMI zimapereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi HDMI 1.4 ndipo zimatha kunyamula ma siginecha a kanema a 4K/Ultra-HD mpaka 60 Hz, 2160p ndi ma siginecha a kanema a 3D mpaka 1080p. Zingwe za HDMI zokhazikika zimathandiziranso mitundu yowonjezereka yamitundu ya BT.2020 ndi Deep Colour mpaka 16-bit (RGB kapena YCbCr) ndi kuthekera kwa Audio Return Channel (ARC). Kutalika kwa chingwe cha HDMI nthawi zambiri kumakhala mtunda wa 3-foot mpaka 10-foot, ndi 6-foot kutalika kukhala utali wofala kwambiri pakuyika zisudzo kunyumba.

Zingwe zamtundu wa HDMI zimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha pini 19 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo ogulitsa zisudzo zakunyumba kwanu, sitolo yamagetsi, masitolo akuluakulu, masitolo ogulitsa pa intaneti, ndi zina… yang'anani pa intaneti kuti mupeze zosankha ngati mukufuna mtundu kapena kutalika kwake komwe sikukupezeka m'sitolo. ZINDIKIRANI: Onetsetsani kuti nambala yachitsanzo yomwe yasindikizidwa pa chingwe ndi "High Speed" - kapena kuti "HDMI Certified" ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi chingwe chothamanga kwambiri.

High Speed ​​HDMI Chingwe

Zingwe zothamanga kwambiri za HDMI ndiye njira yaposachedwa kwambiri pakusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa miyezo ya HDMI. Ndi bandwidth yowonjezereka yotumizira, imathandizira kuthandizira mpaka 4K kuphatikiza ma audio ndi HDR (High Dynamic Range) pa liwiro lowirikiza. Zingwezi zilinso ndi kanema wa 3D, utoto wozama, ndi zida zingapo zapamwamba zomwe sizinapezeke m'matembenuzidwe akale. Kutengera TV kapena polojekiti yanu, mungafunike chingwe chosiyana cha Hi-Speed/ Gulu 2 HDMI pazinthu zina monga 120Hz refresh rate kapena 32 audio channels.

Zingwe za HDMI zothamanga kwambiri zimathandizira kuthamanga kwa 10.2 Gbps pamlingo wawo waukulu ndipo zimatha kupirira mpaka 4K resolution pamafelemu 60 pamphindikati (MHz). Paziwonetsero zowoneka bwino kwambiri ngati 240Hz yokhala ndi utoto wa 16 bit, zingwe zaposachedwa zimatha kugwira mpaka 18Gbps. Ngakhale awa ndi malingaliro apamwamba omwe sangakwaniritsidwe nthawi zonse pazoyeserera zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi - ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuthamanga kokhako kumadutsa mitundu ina yambiri ya chingwe cha HDMI. Kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kudalirika, opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kusankha chingwe chovomerezeka cha HDMI chothamanga kwambiri pogula zokonzekera zanu.

Chingwe cha Ultra High Speed ​​​​HDMI

Zingwe za High Speed ​​​​HDMI ndizo zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe osangalatsa a kunyumba masiku ano. Atha kuthandizira malingaliro mpaka 1080p, koma ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino kwambiri ndipo mukufuna kupezerapo mwayi pazomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri za 4K, ndiye kuti mudzafunika chingwe cha Ultra High Speed ​​​​HDMI.

Zingwe za Ultra High Speed ​​​​HDMI ndi zovomerezeka kuti zipereke zosintha za 4K (2160p) pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi milingo yowonjezereka ya 48Gbps. Amapangidwanso ndi liwiro la 18Gbps ndi 24Gbps kuti athe kusamalira mtundu wakuya ndikusintha mavidiyo popanda kuwonetsa zinthu zakale kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma sign. The Enhanced Audio Return Channel (eARC) idzalolanso kuti ma audio osatayika monga Dolby Atmos ndi DTS-X atumizidwe bwino kwambiri kudzera mwa okamba TV.

Zingwezi zimakhala ndi chiphaso chapadera chapakhoma chomwe chili choyenera nthawi zina pomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa bwino pamakoma, kudenga kapena malo ena olimba omwe amafunikira zingwe zamagetsi zotetezeka. Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya Ultra High Speed ​​imalimbikitsidwa pamalangizo ndi zingwe zapulasitiki zozungulira kotero kuti mwachibadwa zimakana kupindika kwinaku zikupereka chithunzi chakuthwa kwambiri pa nthawi ya moyo wawo. Potsirizira pake, kugwirizana kwamtunduwu kumabwerera kumbuyo kumagwirizana ndi matembenuzidwe onse a HDMI omwe apita kale omwe amawonjezera kusinthasintha pamene akukhazikitsa zovuta zowonetsera zosangalatsa zapakhomo ndi olandila A / V, machitidwe omveka ozungulira ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zofalitsa monga Blu-Ray osewera ndi mabokosi osindikizira.

Ubwino wa HDMI

HDMI (mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a multimedia) ndi mawonekedwe a digito amitundu yambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutumiza ma audio ndi makanema kuchokera ku chipangizo kupita pazenera kapena kanema wawayilesi. Ndilo njira yolumikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina a zisudzo zapanyumba, zida zotsatsira makanema, komanso zida zamakono zamasewera. Kwenikweni, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira chipangizo chanu pachiwonetsero. Tikambirana zambiri zaubwino wa HDMI apa.

Kanema wapamwamba kwambiri ndi Audio

Ubwino umodzi waukulu waukadaulo wa HDMI ndikutha kutulutsa makanema apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma audio. HDMI imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza 1080i, 720p, ndi 4K Ultra HD (UHD), ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakanema apamwamba kwambiri. Ukadaulowu utha kuthandiziranso zithunzi zowoneka bwino za oyang'anira makompyuta ndi ma projekiti. Kuphatikiza apo, HDMI imathandizira malingaliro mpaka 2560 × 1600 pazowonetsa digito ndi 3840 × 2160 pazowonetsa makanema.

Kuphatikiza pakupereka mavidiyo apamwamba kwambiri, HDMI imapereka mawonekedwe omvera amitundu yambiri kuchokera ku DTS-HD ndi Dolby True HD zomvera zomvera - zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa machitidwe a zisudzo kunyumba. Imathandiziranso mafayilo amawu othinikizidwa ngati DTS Digital Surround, Dolby Digital Plus ndi Dolby TrueHD Lossless. Izi zimakupatsirani mawu omveka bwino omwe ndi abwino kuwonera makanema kapena kusewera masewera pa TV kapena polojekiti yanu. Ndi chiwerengero chochulukira cha zosankha zowonetsera 4K pamsika lero, kusankha kapena kupititsa patsogolo ku kugwirizana kwa HDMI ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti ikugwirizana ndi ma TV amtsogolo omwe ali ndi matekinoloje awa.

Pulagi Yosavuta ndi Sewerani

HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) ndikusintha kwaukadaulo wolumikizira ma audio / makanema. HDMI imapereka mawonekedwe a digito omwe amathandizira kwambiri zida zama audio ndi makanema apanyumba. Amapereka chingwe chimodzi, njira yolumikizira yosakanizidwa pakati pa gwero ndi zida zowonetsera monga ma DVD player, HDTVs, STBs (mabokosi apamwamba) ndi masewera a masewera.

Kuphatikizira chingwe chimodzi chazomvera ndi makanema kumapangitsa kulumikizana kwa zida zamitundu yambiri kukhala kosavuta kuposa kale. Ndi HDMI simufuna zingwe zosiyana pa chipangizo chilichonse kapena nkhawa kupeza zolowetsa zolondola; zomwe mukufunikira ndikutsegula ndikusewera!

Kuphatikiza apo, HDMI imathandizira kulumikizana kwa zida za zisudzo zapanyumba kudzera muzodziwikiratu komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Yankho la chingwe chimodzi limathetsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi zovuta zolumikiza zida, kukhathamiritsa zoikamo kapena kupeza zingwe zofananira pomwe zikupereka zomwe sizinachitikepo muzosangalatsa zama digito.

Zopindulitsa zonsezi zimakulungidwa mu chingwe chaching'ono chomwe chimalowa mopanda malire m'malo ambiri m'machitidwe amasiku ano a zosangalatsa zapakhomo; palibenso chisokonezo cha mawaya kuzungulira TV yanu!

Kugwirizana ndi Zida Zina

HDMI ndi chidule chomwe chimayimira High Definition Multimedia Interface. Ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ma siginecha a digito pakati pa zida zomvera monga makompyuta, ma TV, ndi zida zamasewera. Ubwino umodzi wofunikira kwambiri wa HDMI kuposa zosankha zina monga muyezo wa DVI kapena kulumikizana kwa VGA ndikulumikizana ndi zida zina.

Zolumikizira za HDMI zapangidwa kuti zitumize chizindikiro chonse kuchokera ku chipangizo chimodzi kupita ku china popanda kufunikira zigawo zina kapena zingwe. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ogula kulumikiza zida zingapo palimodzi kudzera pamadoko awo a HDMI. Zingwe za HDMI zimapezekanso mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimabwera m'mitundu ingapo yomwe imathandizira zinthu monga kuthamanga kwambiri komanso mavidiyo.

Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito HDMI ndikutha kunyamula ma siginecha amakanema a digito pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana popanda kuwononga ma siginecha kapena kutayika kwamtundu. Ndi HDMI, mutha kupeza malingaliro apamwamba ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino pa TV yanu kapena kuwunikira kuposa momwe mungalumikizire zingwe wamba monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonetsa zakale za VGA. Pomaliza, chifukwa imathandizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa analogi ndi digito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana komweko pamawu ndi makanema - chinthu chosatheka ndi miyezo yakale monga zolumikizira za RCA.

Kutsiliza

HDMI ikupitilizabe kusinthika ndikukula kutengera chatekinoloje yatsopano, ndipo ndi chisankho champhamvu pakusakatula pa intaneti, kuwonera makanema ndi masewera. Zomwe zimatsatiridwa kapena kuwonedwa kudzera muukadaulo uwu zimatha kuwonedwa mwamatanthauzidwe apamwamba popanda kutayika kwabwino pazowoneka. Mwakutero, ndi mtundu wolumikizana womwe umakondedwa pazida zosiyanasiyana - zonyamula zonyamula, ma TV ndi mayankho anzeru akunyumba.

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kuchuluka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati mtundu wawo wolumikizirana, HDMI ikhalabe yotchuka pakati pa ogula akamakonza zosangalatsa zawo zapakhomo. Kutchuka kwake kungachuluke pakapita nthawi popeza makampani ambiri aukadaulo amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yolumikizirana kapena kukhazikitsa mitundu yatsopano monga USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode. Pamapeto pake, zili ndi inu kusankha ngati ukadaulo uwu ndi woyenera pazosowa zanu zamakanema. Kutenga nthawi kuti mufufuze zosankha zanu zonse kumatha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a kukhazikitsidwa kwanu, pano komanso mtsogolo.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.