Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito storyboarding poyimitsa makanema ojambula

pa kim Zasinthidwa: March 6, 2023

Ndiloleni ndiyambe ndi kunena kuti: Simukusowa nthawi zonse Bolodi la nkhani. Ndipo mawonekedwe a bolodi sakhala okhazikika nthawi zonse. Koma mukamayimitsa makanema ojambula, kapena mtundu uliwonse wa zowulutsa, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mulowe ndi dongosolo. Ndipo ndondomekoyi ikupanga chojambula. 

Bokosi lankhani ndi chithunzithunzi cha nkhaniyo isanakhale makanema. Ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a nthano kukonzekera makanema onse. Bolodi yankhaniyo imakhala ndi zithunzi ndi zolemba zoyimira mafelemu kapena zithunzi za filimu.

Mukufuna kutengera luso lanu lofotokozera nkhani pamlingo wina? Kapena mukuyang'ana njira zofulumizitsa kupanga makanema anu oyimitsa? 

Mu bukhu ili ndikufotokozerani zomwe zili, momwe mungapangire imodzi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popanga.

Kodi bolodi lankhani ndi chiyani?

Kujambula nthano m'makanema kuli ngati mapu amisewu owonera pulojekiti yanu yojambula. Ndi mndandanda wazithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu za nkhaniyo, kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Ganizirani ngati mlatho wowoneka pakati pa script kapena lingaliro lanu ndi makanema omalizidwa. 

Zili ngati pulani ya polojekiti yonse. Chomwe bolodi lankhani lilili, ndi pepala lokhala ndi mapanelo ndi tizithunzi. Amayimira chimango kapena kujambula kwa filimu yanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ochepa oti mulembe zolemba zina monga, mitundu yowombera kapena ma angles a kamera. 

Cholinga cha bolodi ndikupereka uthenga kapena nkhani m'njira yosavuta kuwerenga kwa makasitomala anu kapena mamembala ena a gulu lopanga.

Ndi njira yabwino yopangira malingaliro anu ndikukonzekera ndondomeko ya makanema ojambula. Chifukwa chake ngati ndinu wopanga makanema kapena mukungoyamba kumene, kuphunzira kupanga chojambula ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga. Zikuthandizani kuti mukhale okonzeka komanso kuti malingaliro anu akhale amoyo.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kulemba Nkhani Ndikofunikira?

Pamene mukugwira ntchito mu gulu, kulemba nkhani ndi njira yabwino yolankhulira masomphenya anu kwa ena. Zimathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti onse omwe akuchita nawo ntchito yopanga ali patsamba lomwelo komanso kuti makanema anu amawonekedwe ndendende momwe mumawonera. 

Ngati mukupanga pulojekiti nokha, ndi njira yabwino yowonera nkhaniyo ndikuwonera pulojekitiyi, ntchito iliyonse yopanga isanathe. Ikhoza kusunga nthawi yaitali. Ndi njira yabwino yosungira zolemba zanu panthawi yopanga malo amodzi. 

Mutha kupanga makanema ojambula pazithunzi kapena zojambula ndikuwona momwe nkhani imayendera komanso ngati pakufunika kusintha. 

Imawonera nkhaniyo ndipo ndi chida chothandizira kuwongolera nkhani kwa owonera kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika komanso chifukwa chake. Kotero ziribe kanthu mtundu wa pulojekiti yomwe mukuyamba nayo, kungakhale kwanzeru kuthera nthawi ndikupanga chojambula.

Kodi Njira Yopangira Bolodi ya Nkhani mu Stop Motion Animation ndi Chiyani?

Kupanga nthano mu makanema ojambula pamayimidwe ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yopangira. Zimayamba ndi kubwera ndi lingaliro ndikusankha mtundu wankhani yomwe mukufuna kunena, poganiza kuti mulibe kale. 

Mukakhala ndi lingaliro lanu, muyenera kudziwa kutsatizana kwa zochitikazo ndi zowoneka zomwe mungafunikire kuti zitheke. Muyenera kujambula zithunzi zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa chochitika chilichonse, kenako ndikuzindikira nthawi ndikuyenda kwa makanema ojambula. 

Pomaliza, muyenera kukonzekera ma angles a kamera ndi mayendedwe omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kujambula zomwe zikuchitika. Ndi ntchito yambiri, koma ndi bwino kuona nkhani yanu ikukhala yamoyo!

Kodi Mumayendetsa Bwanji Makanema Oyimitsa-Motion?

Pakuyesa kwanu koyamba kupanga chojambula, zikhala zokwanira kujambula chojambula ndikulemba mizere ya mawu pansi pachojambula chilichonse. Mudzafunanso kuganiziranso mfundo zina zofunika. Bolodi labwino kwambiri lankhani liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.

• Aspect Ratio ndi mgwirizano pakati pa m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa zithunzi. Pa makanema ambiri apa intaneti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 16:9
• Thumbnail ndi bokosi lamakona anayi lomwe limawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika panthawi imodzi munkhani yanu.
• Makona a kamera: fotokozani mtundu wa chowombera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatana kapena zochitika zinazake
• Mitundu yowombera: fotokozani mtundu wa kuwombera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata ndondomeko kapena zochitika zinazake
• Kusuntha kwa kamera ndi makona ake - mwachitsanzo, mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomwe kamera idzayandikira kapena kuchoka pa zinthu zomwe zili pazithunzi.
• Kusintha - ndi njira zomwe chimango chimodzi chidzasinthidwe china.

Kusiyana pakati pa zochitika zamoyo ndi makanema

Choncho tisanayambe tiyenera kulankhula za terminology. Ndipo tiyamba ndi kunena kusiyana pakati pa nthano zomwe zikuchitika pompopompo ndi makanema ojambula pazithunzi. 

Pali kusiyana pakati pa kujambula nkhani zamoyo ndi makanema ojambula pazithunzi, chimodzi mwazo ndi kuchuluka kwa zojambula zomwe zimafunikira pazochitika. Pazochitika zamoyo, zoyambira ndi zomaliza zokha ndizojambula, ndipo zithunzi zina zofunika zimawonjezeredwa. Kumbali ina, m'mabokosi a nthano zamakanema, otchulidwa amapangidwa kudzera mu makanema ojambula, ndipo ma keyframes amafunikira kujambulidwa, makamaka makanema ojambula pamanja. Mafelemu apakati amawonjezedwa pamene makanema ojambula akupita patsogolo kuti zochitazo zikhale zosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, momwe zithunzi ndi kuwombera zimawerengedwera zimasiyana pakati pa nthano zaposachedwa ndi makanema ojambula pazithunzi. Kumene mukuchitapo kanthu mumakhala ndi chojambula chomwe chimayimira ngodya ya kamera ndipo mawonekedwewo amatanthauza malo kapena nthawi ya nthawi.Mu makanema ojambula muli ndi mndandanda womwe umapangidwa ndi zochitika. Chifukwa chake muzojambula mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti chiwonetsero chazithunzi cha kamera kapena mtundu wowombera, ndipo kutsata kumatanthawuza kutalika kwa nthawi.

Stop motion ili ndi njira yofananira pakujambula nkhani ngati makanema ojambula. Ndi onse awiri, pali chidwi chofuna kudziwa zofunikira za otchulidwa anu muzolemba zanu.

Chinthu chomwe awiriwa amasiyana ndi chakuti ndi kuyimitsidwa mukuchita ndi mayendedwe enieni a kamera m'malo a 3d, mosiyana ndi makanema ojambula pa 2d pomwe mutha kungowonetsa otchulidwa mbali imodzi panthawi imodzi.

Makona a kamera ndi kuwombera

Chotsatira ndi ma angles osiyanasiyana a kamera ndi mitundu yowombera yomwe ikupezeka kwa inu ngati wolemba nkhani.

Chifukwa gulu lililonse lomwe mumajambula limafotokoza mbali ya kamera kapena mtundu wowombera.

Makona a kamera amafotokozedwa ngati mulingo wamaso, ngodya yayikulu, yotsika.

Ndipo kuwombera kwa kamera kumatanthawuza kukula kwa mawonekedwe a kamera.

Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yowomberedwa yodziwika bwino: kuwombera koyambira, kuwombera kwakukulu, kuwombera kwakutali, kwapakati, kotseka ndi kuyandikira kwambiri.

Tiyeni tione onse asanu ndi limodzi a iwo.

Chigawo chokhazikitsa:

Monga dzina limanenera izi zimakhazikitsa zochitika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbali yotakata pomwe omvera amatha kuwona pomwe chochitikacho chikuchitika. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa kuwombera kumayambiriro kwa filimu yanu

Kuwombera kwakukulu

Kuwombera kwakukulu sikuli kwakukulu komanso kokulirapo monga kuwombera koyambira, komabe kumaganiziridwabe kwambiri. Kuwombera kotereku kumapatsanso wowonera chithunzi cha malo omwe chochitikacho chikuchitika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombera uku mutakhala ndi mafupipafupi angapo, kuti mubwerere ku nkhaniyo.

Kuwombera kwautali:

Kuwombera kwautali kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza khalidwe lathunthu kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukafuna kujambula mayendedwe amunthuyo komanso malo kapena malo omwe munthuyo alimo. 

Kuwombera kwapakati:

Kuwombera kwapakatikati kukuwonetsa khalidweli kale pafupi pang'ono, kuchokera m'chiuno kupita mmwamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombera uku ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa zonse zakukhudzidwa ndi kusuntha kwa manja kapena kumtunda kwa thupi. 

Kutseka

Kuyandikira pafupi ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zofunika kwambiri mufilimu yonse chifukwa ndi imodzi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito yomwe ingayang'ane kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi maganizo.

The kwambiri pafupi

Mukamaliza kutseka, muli ndi kuyandikira kwambiri, komwe kumangoyang'ana mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mwachitsanzo maso. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa nyonga komanso sewero la zochitika zilizonse.

Kupanga tizithunzi

Simufunikanso zida zapamwamba. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi pensulo ndi pepala ndipo mutha kuyamba kujambula malingaliro anu. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu monga Adobe Photoshop kapena Storyboarder kupanga bolodi lankhani za digito. 

Komabe zimakuthandizani ngati muli ndi luso lojambulira, loyambira. 

Tsopano sindifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa iyi si maphunziro ojambula. Koma ndikuganiza kuti zingapindulitse zolemba zanu ngati mungajambule mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe achangu komanso kuti muzitha kujambula moyenera. 

Ndipo kumbukirani, mawonekedwe a boardboard samayikidwa mwala. Kotero ngati simuli omasuka kujambula pali njira zina kunja uko. Mutha kupanga chojambula cha digito kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zazithunzi kapena zinthuzo. 

Koma izi ndi mbali zaukadaulo chabe. Mutha kuyang'ananso malingaliro aluso kwambiri monga chilankhulo chowoneka muzojambula zanu. 

Kodi Chiyankhulo Chowoneka M'makanema a Storyboard Ndi Chiyani?

Chilankhulo chowoneka mu makanema ojambula pamakibodi ndi zonse zofotokozera nkhani kapena malingaliro okhala ndi zithunzi. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kawonedwe, mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe kutsogolera omvera kuti amve ndikuwona zinthu zina. Ndizokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mizere kufotokozera ziwerengero ndi zoyenda, mawonekedwe oimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga kutengeka ndi kuyenda, malo owonetsera kuya ndi kukula kwake, kamvekedwe kake kuti apange kusiyana ndi kutsindika zinthu zina, ndi mtundu kuti apange maganizo ndi nthawi za tsiku. Ndi za kupanga nkhani yowoneka yomwe ingakope ndikukopa omvera. Mwachidule, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi pofotokoza nkhani!

Apanso, chilankhulo chowoneka ndi mutu wathunthu wake. Koma ndikufuna kunena zinthu zingapo zofunika apa. 

Mfundo yakulemba: lamulo la magawo atatu

Lamulo la magawo atatu ndi "lamulo la chala chachikulu" popanga zithunzi zowoneka ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pojambula matabwa anu a nkhani.Chitsogozocho chimanena kuti chithunzicho chiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti chigawidwe mu magawo asanu ndi anayi ofanana ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa yofanana ndi iwiri yofanana. mizere yowongoka, ndikuti chithunzi chanu chimakhala chowoneka bwino mukayika mutu wanu pamizere iyi. 

Kungakhalenso kusankha mwaluso kukhazikitsa mutu wanu. Pali zitsanzo zambiri m'mafilimu momwe mawonekedwe amawonekera kwambiri kulunjika mutu waukulu. 

Choncho ganizirani zomwe zimafunika kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yabwino komanso momwe mawonekedwe a chithunzicho angathandizire.

Ulamuliro wa digiri ya 180

Kotero, kodi lamulo la 180-degree ndi chiyani ndipo limagwira ntchito bwanji? 

"Lamulo la digiri ya 180 limanena kuti zilembo ziwiri (kapena zochulukirapo) pazochitika ziyenera kukhala ndi ubale womwewo kumanzere / kumanja."

Lamuloli likuti mujambule mzere wongoyerekeza pakati pa zilembo ziwirizi ndikuyesa kusunga makamera anu mbali imodzi ya mzere wa digirii 180.

Tiyerekeze mwachitsanzo muli ndi chithunzithunzi cha anthu awiri akuyankhula. Ngati kamera ikusintha pakati pa zilembo ndi kamera ili mbali imodzi, iyenera kuwoneka motere.

Kamera yanu ikadutsa mzerewu, kumvetsetsa kwa omvera anu komwe kuli otchulidwa komanso kumanzere / kumanja kudzatayidwa, monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi pansipa. 

Momwe mungajambule kusuntha kwa kamera ndi ngodya

Pan/pinda amatanthauza kuyenda kopingasa kapena koyima kwa kamera. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mutu kapena kutsatira kayendetsedwe kake. Kuti mukonzekere kujambula, mutha kupanga cholembera chankhani chokhala ndi mafelemu owonetsa pomwe kamera imayambira ndi yomaliza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mivi kuwonetsa momwe kamera imayendera.

Chithunzi chotsatira ndi njira yotsatirira mitu yomwe imaphatikizapo kusuntha kamera yonse kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsatira mutu wosuntha ndipo amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe, chidole, kapena chogwira pamanja.

Kubweza ikusintha mandala a kamera kuti abweretse mutuwo pafupi kapena kutali. Sikuyenda kwa kamera yokha. Kuyang'ana mafelemu kumayandikira mutu, kwinaku kukwezera kunja kumajambula zambiri.

Momwe mungapindulire bwino zolemba zanu zapa bolodi popanga (zolemba).

Nthawi zonse mukamajambula ndi bwino kulemba zolemba kapena ndemanga zomwe muli nazo. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzatha kukonzekera pasadakhale maziko kapena zida zomwe mukufuna powombera. Ndi njira yabwino yokonzeratu zosintha. Mwachitsanzo nthawi yopangira zithunzi zochotsa positi. 

Panthawi yowombera mukhoza kulemba makonda a kamera, zoikamo zowunikira ndi ma angles a kamera kuti mutenge mosavuta kuwombera tsiku lotsatira. 

Pomaliza mapepala a nthano atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulemba utali wa chochitika kapena kutsatizana. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomveka, nyimbo kapena mawu owonjezera. 

Mukamaliza kulemba nkhani

Mukamaliza zolemba zanu, mutha kupanga makanema ojambula. Uwu ndi mtundu woyamba wa zochitikazo, pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu amtundu wankhani. Makanema amakuthandizani kudziwa mayendedwe ndi nthawi yakuwombera kulikonse. Mwanjira iyi mutha kukhala ndi lingaliro labwino ngati kutsatizana kukukhala monga momwe mukufunira.

kusiyana

Storyboard In Stop Motion Vs Makanema

Imani mayendedwe ndi makanema ojambula ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri ya nthano. Stop motion ndi njira yomwe zinthu zimasinthidwa mwakuthupi ndikujambulidwa chimango ndi chimango kuti zipangitse chinyengo chakuyenda. Makanema, kumbali ina, ndi njira ya digito pomwe zojambula, zitsanzo, kapena zinthu zimajambulidwa chimango ndi chimango kuti zipange chinyengo chakuyenda.

Pankhani yolemba nkhani, kuyimitsa kumafuna kukonzekera ndikukonzekera kwambiri kuposa makanema ojambula. Kuti muyime, muyenera kupanga bokosi lankhani lomwe lili ndi zojambula zatsatanetsatane ndi zolemba zamomwe mukukonzekera kusuntha chinthu chilichonse. Ndi makanema ojambula, mutha kupanga bolodi yankhani ya digito yokhala ndi zojambulidwa movutikira ndi zolemba zamomwe mungakonzekere kutengera munthu aliyense kapena chinthu. Kuyimitsa kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika, koma kumatha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso okongola omwe sangafanane ndi makanema ojambula. Makanema, komano, ndi othamanga kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga nkhani zovuta kwambiri zokhala ndi zilembo zambiri komanso makonda.

Storyboard In Stop Motion Vs Story Mapping

Kuyimitsa nkhani zoyenda ndi kupanga mapu ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana zopangira chithunzithunzi cha nkhani. Stop motion storyboarding ndi njira yopangira zithunzi zosasunthika zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika za nkhani. Kujambula mapu a nkhani, kumbali ina, ndi njira yopangira chithunzithunzi cha ndondomeko ya nkhaniyo.

Zikafika posiya kulemba nkhani, cholinga chake ndi kupanga zithunzi zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino zomwe nkhaniyo ikuchita. Njirayi imafunikira luso lambiri komanso malingaliro kuti apange zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Mapu a nkhani, komabe, amayang'ana kwambiri mafotokozedwe a nkhaniyo. Zimaphatikizapo kupanga chithunzithunzi chazithunzi za nkhani ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana. Njirayi imafuna kukonzekera kwakukulu ndikukonzekera kuti nkhaniyo iyende bwino.

Mwachidule, kuyimitsa kulemba nkhani kumangopanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha zomwe nkhaniyo idachita, pomwe kupanga mapu ankhani kumangoyang'ana kwambiri nkhaniyo. Njira zonsezi zimafuna luso lambiri komanso kukonzekera, koma zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzithunzi cha nkhani yanu, ndikofunikira kulingalira njira yomwe ili yoyenera pulojekiti yanu.

Kutsiliza

Ma boardboards ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimitsa makanema ojambula, kukuthandizani kukonzekera kuwombera kwanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti munene nkhani yanu. Ndi njira yabwino yopezera aliyense patsamba limodzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nonse mukugwira ntchito yofanana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa kapena mukungofuna kudziwa zambiri za njirayi, musaope kupita kumalo ozungulira a sushi ndikuyesa zakudya zonse zokoma!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.