Zolemba za kamera: ndi chiyani?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: July 10, 2022

Mukufuna kujambula molimba kuti mufikire malo kapena kujambula kwina kosalala ndi lens? Lowani….the kamera jib.

Kamera jib ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi crane chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu ndi makanema kuti akwaniritse mayendedwe osalala a kamera. Imadziwikanso ngati crane ya kamera, boom ya kamera, kapena mkono wa kamera. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pa maziko omwe amatha kusuntha mbali zonse, kulola kamera kuyenda mu chimango.

Jib ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula m'malo ovuta kufika, kapena kupanga mayendedwe amphamvu komanso osangalatsa a kamera. Bukhuli lifotokoza za jib, momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito imodzi pakupanga mafilimu ndi makanema.

Kumvetsetsa Ma Jibs: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Jib ndi chiyani?

Jib ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito makamera kujambula zithunzi zomwe zikadakhala zosatheka kapena zovuta kuchita. Zili ngati chowonera, chokhala ndi kamera yoyikidwa mbali imodzi ndi yopingasa mbali inayo. Izi zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kamera kukweza bwino ndikutsitsa kamera ndikusunga kuwomberako.

Kodi Crane Shot ndi chiyani?

Kuwombera kwa crane ndi mtundu wa kuwombera komwe mumakonda kumawona m'mafilimu. Ndi pamene kamera imakwezedwa mmwamba ndi kutali ndi phunziro, kupereka kusesa, kumverera kwakanema kwa kuwombera. Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera sewero ndi zovuta pazochitika.

Momwe Mungapangire DIY Jib

Kupanga jib yanu sikovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi:

• Katatu kolimba
• Mzati wautali
• Chojambula cha kamera
• A counterweight

Mukakhala ndi zidutswa zonse, mutha kusonkhanitsa jib ndikuyamba kuwombera! Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi spotter ndi inu kuti akuthandizeni kuti kuwomberako kukhale kokhazikika.

Kodi Jibs ndi chiyani?

Kuwongolera Jibs

Ma Jibs amatha kuwongoleredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma chofala kwambiri ndi pamanja kapena ndi chowongolera chakutali. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jib yokhala ndi ma motors amagetsi, mutha kuyiwongolera patali. Ma jibs ambiri amabwera ndi makina owongolera akutali, kotero simuyenera kuyang'ana pa chowonera cha kamera. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha zomwe kamera ikuyang'ana, makulitsidwe, ndi ntchito zina ikakhala mlengalenga.

Mitu Yakutali

Zokulirapo, zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi mitu yakutali. Izi zimathandizira kamera ndikukulolani kuti musinthe poto, kupendekera, kuyang'ana, ndi makulitsidwe.

Nkhani Zofunika

Zikafika pa jibs, kukula kumafunika. Mutha kupeza ma jib ang'onoang'ono amakamera am'manja, omwe ndiabwino pazopanga zazing'ono. Koma ngakhale ang’onoang’ono amatha kuchita zinthu zofanana ndi zazikulu.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Jib

Kutengera kukhazikitsidwa, mungafunike munthu m'modzi kapena awiri kuti agwiritse ntchito jib. Munthu m'modzi amagwiritsa ntchito mkono/boom, ndipo wina amagwiritsa ntchito pan/tilt/zoom yakutali.

Kuwombera kwa Crane mu Makanema

La La Land (2017)

Ah, La La Land. Kanema yemwe adatipangitsa tonsefe kufuna kuphunzira kuvina ndikuyendetsa mozungulira ndi chosinthika chachikasu. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti malo otsegulira adawomberedwa ndi jib ya kamera? Zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti akatswiri opanga makamera aziyenda mozungulira magalimoto osasunthika komanso ovina, makamaka popeza msewu wawukuluwu unali wokhotakhota. Koma zonse zinali zoyenera pamapeto pake - chochitikacho chinakhazikitsa kamvekedwe kabwino ka filimu yonseyo ndipo adatidziwitsa ku Los Angeles.

Nthawi ina ku Hollywood (2019)

Quentin Tarantino ndi mlendo wogwiritsa ntchito ma jibs pojambula panoramic komanso kutsatira. Mu Once Upon a Time ku Hollywood, adawagwiritsa ntchito kuti awonjezere mlengalenga ndi zochitika pazithunzi za 'nyumba ya Rick'. Kumapeto kwa chochitikacho, kamera yayikulu ya jib imatuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamwamba pa nyumba ya Hollywood kuti iwonetsere misewu yabata usiku. Kunali kuwombera kokongola komwe kunatipangitsa tonse kufuna kuyenda ulendo waku Hollywood.

Kumvetsetsa Camera Jibs for Virtual Production

Kodi Camera Jibs ndi chiyani?

Makamera jib ndi zidutswa za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanema ndi kanema wawayilesi kuti apange mawonekedwe osalala, akusesa a kamera. Amakhala ndi mkono wautali womwe ungathe kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi, ndi mbali ndi mbali, kulola kamera kusuntha mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chiyani ma Jibs a Kamera Ndiwofunika Pakupanga Zowoneka?

Pankhani yopanga zenizeni, jib yomwe mumasankha ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kusuntha kulikonse kosayembekezereka (mwachitsanzo, kusuntha kulikonse kosadziwika kapena kosatsata) komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha jib kumatha kupangitsa zithunzi zenizeni 'kuyandama' ndikuphwanya chinyengo. Kuti athane ndi izi, ma jibs a VP ayenera kukhala olemera, olimba, komanso okhazikika.

Kodi Makamera Abwino Kwambiri Pakupanga Zowoneka Bwino ndi ati?

Makamera abwino kwambiri opanga makina ndi omwe ali ndi nkhwangwa zonse, kapena ali ndi njira yotsata. Izi zimafunika kuti mujambule deta yosuntha ya kamera kuti zinthu zomwe zimawombera zitha kusuntha chimodzimodzi ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha kamera.

Awiri mwa ma jib amakamera otchuka kwambiri pakupanga kwenikweni ndi Mo-Sys's e-Crane ndi Robojib. Adapangidwa makamaka ndi zosowa za kupanga zenizeni, zenizeni zowonjezera (XR), komanso zenizeni zenizeni (AR) m'malingaliro.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Kuwombera kwa Jib

Kupanga Mipata

Mukafuna kukhazikitsa zochitika, palibe chomwe chimachita bwino kuposa kuwombera jib! Kaya mukuyang'ana kuti muwonetse kukongola kwa malo kapena chipululutso chake, jib kuwombera kungakuthandizeni kuchita.

• Mu "Blade Runner 2049", jib adawombera mozungulira mabwinja a Las Vegas, kuwonetsa kusowa kwa moyo kwa malowo.
• M'nyimbo, kuwombera kwa jib kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zomanga pamene zimachoka pamitu, zomwe zimatsogolera kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Zowombera Zochita

Mukafuna kujambula zambiri panthawi imodzi, kuwombera jib ndiyo njira yopitira!

• Mu "The Avengers", jib adawombera ngwazi mozungulira ngwazi zonse pomwe akusonkhana kuti amenya nkhondo yomaliza.
• Otsatsa pamagalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma jib shots kuti awonetse zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Onetsani Khamu la Anthu

Mukafuna kuwonetsa khamu lalikulu, jib kuwombera ndiye kubetcha kwanu kopambana.

• Mu "Silence of the Lambs", chithunzi cha jib chikuwonetsa Hannibal Lecter akusowa mumsewu wodzaza anthu.
• Potsatsa malonda, ma jib shots angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza malonda monga momwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudziwa Zopangira Makamera

Kodi Camera Crane ndi chiyani?

Ngati munayamba mwawonera kanema ndikudabwa momwe adawombera modabwitsa wa ngwazi akuyenda kutali ndi kamera pomwe kamera imakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mwawona chojambula cha kamera chikugwira ntchito. Kireni ya kamera, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti jib kapena boom, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalola kamera kusuntha mbali ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zili ndi zida zotsutsana, zowongolera ndi zowunikira, ndi kamera kumbali imodzi.

Mitundu Yama Cranes a Kamera

Pankhani yama cranes a kamera, pali mitundu ingapo yosankha:

• Ma Jibs Osavuta Amakona Amakona: Ma Crane awa amagwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo iwiri yomwe ili yofanana koma yosinthika. Pamene crane imayenda, kamera imatha kulunjika pamutuwu. Varizoom, iFootage, ProAm, ndi Come amapanga mitundu iyi ya cranes. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena kaboni fiber ndipo ndi otsika mtengo.

• Ma Crane Akutali: Ma cranes awa amafunikira poto yakutali ndikupendekeka mutu kuti apereke magwiridwe antchito a kamera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olemetsa komanso okwera mtengo kuposa ma cranes amitundu ina. Jimmy jibs, Eurocranes, ndi Porta-Jibs ndi zitsanzo za cranes izi.

• Ma Crane Othandizira Ma Cable: Ma crane awa amagwiritsa ntchito mutu wamadzimadzi kuti achepetse kupendekeka ndi kusuntha kwa crane. Varavon, Hauge, ndi CobraCrane ndi zitsanzo za cranes izi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kugula komanso zotsika mtengo kuzigwiritsira ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mutengere masewera anu a kanema pamlingo wina, jib ya kamera ndi njira yabwino. Sikuti imakupatsirani njira yapadera yojambulira zithunzi, komanso imakupatsani mwayi wosuntha kamera m'njira zomwe sizikanatheka. Komanso, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri! Ndiye bwanji osachitapo kanthu? Kupatula apo, samachitcha “Jibs of Life” pachabe!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.