Mitundu ya Maikolofoni: Mitundu Ya Maikolofoni Yojambulira Kanema

pa kim Zasinthidwa: July 10, 2022

Pamene mukuwombera kanema, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi nyimbo. Ndi zomwe omvera anu azimvetsera, pambuyo pake. Choncho m’pofunika kuti tichite bwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya maikolofoni yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwongolere mawu avidiyo anu. Bukuli lifotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maikolofoni pa kamera yanu komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yama Microphone ndi Momwe Mungawagwiritsire Ntchito?

Dynamic Mics

Ma mics amphamvu ali ngati chowunikira - amanyamula Kumveka momwe akulozera, ndi pang'ono mbali iliyonse, koma osati kumbuyo kwawo. Ndiabwino kwa magwero aphokoso, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pantchito ya studio.

Mafonifoni a Condenser

Ngati mukuyang'ana maikolofoni apamwamba kwambiri a ma podcasts kapena mawu gwirani ntchito, mudzafuna kuyang'ana maikolofoni a condenser. Ndiokwera mtengo kuposa ma mics osinthika, koma amapereka mawu omveka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambulira, monga unidirectional, omnidirectional, ndi bidirectional.

Lavalier / Lapel Maikolofoni

Lavalier mics ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa opanga mafilimu. Ndi ma mics ang'onoang'ono a condenser omwe mutha kulumikiza ku talente yapakompyuta, ndipo amagwira ntchito popanda zingwe. The khalidwe lakumveka sizowoneka bwino, koma ndizabwino pamakanema achidule, zoyankhulana, kapena mavlog.

Zithunzi za Shotgun

Shotgun mics ndi maikolofoni opita kwa opanga mafilimu. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kuikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka ma audio apamwamba kwambiri popanda kupereka mawu abwino.

Ndiye, mukuyang'ana maikolofoni oyenera pulojekiti yanu? Nayi chidule cha mitundu inayi yotchuka kwambiri:

• Ma mics amphamvu - abwino kwa magwero amphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri pantchito ya studio.
• Makanema a Condenser - okwera mtengo kuposa ma mics osinthika, koma amapereka mawu omveka bwino ndipo amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambula.
• Ma mics a Lavalier - ma mics ang'onoang'ono a condenser omwe mutha kulumikiza ku talente yapakompyuta, ndipo amagwira ntchito popanda zingwe. Zabwino pamakanema amfupi, zoyankhulana, kapena mavlog.
• Makanema owombera mfuti - amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kuyiyika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amapereka ma audio apamwamba kwambiri popanda kusiya kumveka bwino.

Kotero, inu muli nazo izo! Tsopano mukudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maikolofoni ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tulukani ndikuyamba kujambula!

Kalozera Wosankha Maikolofoni Yoyenera Pakupanga Makanema

Kodi Maikolofoni ndi chiyani?

Maikolofoni ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatembenuza mafunde a mawu kukhala mazizindikiro amagetsi. Zili ngati mfiti yaying'ono yomwe imachotsa mawu mkamwa mwanu ndikusandutsa zomwe kompyuta yanu ingamvetse.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndikufunika Maikolofoni?

Ngati mukujambula kanema, mumafunika maikolofoni kuti mujambule mawuwo. Popanda mmodzi, kanema wanu adzakhala chete ndipo sizosangalatsa kwambiri. Komanso, ngati mukujambula pamalo aphokoso, maikolofoni imatha kukuthandizani kuchotsa phokoso lakumbuyo kuti owonera anu amve zomwe mukunena.

Kodi Ndikufunika Maikolofoni Yamtundu Wanji?

Zimatengera zomwe mukujambula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukujambulitsa podcast, mudzafunika maikolofoni yamtundu wina kusiyana ndi mukujambula zochitika zamoyo. Nawa malangizo okuthandizani kusankha maikolofoni yoyenera:

• Yandikirani pafupi ndi gwero. Ngati muli patali kwambiri, mumamva mawu osafunika.
• Dziwani mawonekedwe a maikolofoni. Awa ndi mawonekedwe a pomwe imatha komanso yosamva.
• Ganizirani zosowa zanu, mutu, ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kumvetsetsa Ma Microphone Omangidwa

Kodi Ma Microphone Omangidwa Ndi Chiyani?

Maikolofoni omangidwa ndi maikolofoni omwe amabwera ndi kamera yanu. Nthawi zambiri sakhala abwino kwambiri, koma zili bwino! Ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi kumene phokoso likuchokera, choncho amanyamula phokoso lambiri komanso kulira kuchokera m'chipindamo.

Chifukwa Chiyani Ma Microphone Omangidwa Osakhala Abwino Kwambiri?

Pamene mic ili kutali ndi gwero, imatenga chirichonse pakati pa awiriwo. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mokhala mawu oyera, omveka bwino, mutha kumva mawu omwe amamveka m'malo omveka bwino kapena mawu omveka kuchokera m'chipindamo pamene mukujambula. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma mics omangidwira siali abwino kwambiri.

Maupangiri Opititsa patsogolo Ubwino wa Maikolofoni Omangidwa

Ngati mukukakamira ndi maikolofoni yomangidwa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwongolere bwino:

• Sonkhanitsani maikolofoni pafupi ndi komwe kumachokera mawuwo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotchinga chakutsogolo cha thovu kuti muchepetse phokoso la mphepo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta ya pop kuti muchepetse zophulika.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chokwera chogwedeza kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maikolofoni yolunjika kuti muyang'ane pa gwero la mawu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chipata cha phokoso kuti muchepetse phokoso lakumbuyo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito compressor kuti mumveketse mawu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito malire kuti mupewe kusokonekera.

The Handheld Mic

Ndi chiyani?

Mukudziwa ma mic omwe mumawawona mumakonsati, kapena m'manja mwa mtolankhani wakumunda? Izi zimatchedwa maikolofoni am'manja, kapena maikolofoni. Ndiosavuta kunyamula, okhazikika komanso opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito movutikira m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kumene Inu mudzaziwone Izo

Mudzawona maikolofoni awa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe ankhani, ingoyikani imodzi m'manja mwa talente ndi bam! Iwo ndi mtolankhani pamalopo. A Infomercials amakonda kuwagwiritsa ntchito pofunsa mafunso mumsewu, kuti athe kupeza malingaliro enieni a anthu pazamalonda. Mudzawawonanso pamasitepe, monga maphwando a mphotho kapena ziwonetsero zamasewera.

Ntchito Zina

Ma maikolofoni am'manja nawonso ndi abwino kwa:

• Kusonkhanitsa zomveka
• Mawu-overs
• Kubisala kunja kwa chimango kuti mumve bwino kwambiri

Koma simudzawawona pamaseti ankhani zamkati kapena pazokambirana zokhala pansi, pomwe mic iyenera kukhala yosawoneka.

pansi Line

Makanema am'manja ndiabwino kuti apeze mawonekedwe ankhani, kujambula malingaliro enieni muzambiri, kapena kuwonjezera zowona pamasewera. Osawagwiritsa ntchito pazokambirana komwe mukufuna kuti maikolofoni asawonekere.

Maikolofoni Yaing'ono Yomwe Itha

Kodi Maikolofoni ya Lavalier ndi chiyani?

Maikolofoni ya lavalier ndi cholankhulira chaching'ono chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadulidwa ku malaya, jekete, kapena taye. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazindikirika, ndichifukwa chake imakondedwa kwambiri ndi olengeza nkhani komanso ofunsidwa. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zakuda, zoyera, beige, ndi zofiirira, kotero mutha kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chovala chanu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Lavalier Mic Kunja

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya lavalier kunja, muyenera kuwonjezera chotchinga chakutsogolo kuti muchepetse phokoso lamphepo. Izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa mic, koma ndizoyenera kuti zikhale zomveka bwino. Mutha kumangitsanso maikolofoni pansi pazovala zopyapyala ngati malaya kapena bulawuzi yokhala ndi tepi ya gaffer. Izi zimakhala ngati chotchingira chakutsogolo, ndipo bola ngati palibe zigawo zingapo za zovala pa mic, ziyenera kumveka bwino. Ingoonetsetsani kuti mwawona ngati zovala zakhala zikugwedezeka musanayambe kujambula.

Chinyengo cha Lavalier

Nayi njira yabwino: gwiritsani ntchito thupi la mutuwo ngati chishango kuti mutseke mphepo kapena phokoso lakumbuyo. Mwanjira iyi, mphepo kapena phokoso losokoneza lidzakhala kumbuyo kwa talenteyo, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino ndi ntchito yochepa yokonza.

Langizo Lotsiriza

Yang'anani pa mic clip! Zinthu izi zimasowa mwachangu kuposa foni yanu yam'manja kapena pa TV, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti maikolofoni agwire ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, simungangogula zina m'malo ogulitsira.

Kodi Maikolofoni ya Shotgun ndi chiyani?

Kodi Zimawoneka Motani?

Makanema a mfuti ndi aatali komanso ozungulira, ngati chubu la mankhwala otsukira mano omwe atambasulidwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa c-stand, boom pole, ndi chogwirizira, chokonzekera kujambula mawu aliwonse omwe angabwere.

Kodi Chimachita Chiyani?

Ma mics a Shotgun ndi olunjika kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti amanyamula phokoso kutsogolo ndikukana phokoso kuchokera kumbali ndi kumbuyo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kujambula mawu omveka bwino popanda phokoso lakumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ali kunja kwa chimango, kotero iwo sangasokoneze owona ngati lav mic mphamvu.

Ndiyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Liti Shotgun Mic?

Shotgun mics ndi yabwino kwa:

• Kupanga mafilimu paokha
• Makanema studio
• Mavidiyo olembedwa ndi makampani
• Zoyankhulana paliponse
• Kubwezera

Kodi Ma Shotgun Mic Abwino Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?

Ngati mukuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri, onani ma mics awa:

• Mtengo NTG3
• Mtengo NTG2
• Sennheiser MKE600
• Sennheiser ME66/K6P
• Yendetsani VideoMic Pro Pa-board Microphone

Kodi Parabolic Mic ndi chiyani?

Chomwe chiri

Ma mics a Parabolic ali ngati laser yamaikolofoni. Ndi mbale zazikulu zokhala ndi mic yoyikidwa pamalo okhazikika, ngati mbale ya satana. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azimva phokoso kuchokera kutali, ngati bwalo la mpira lakutali!

Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito

Ma mics a Parabolic ndiabwino kwa:

• Kunyamula mawu, phokoso la nyama, ndi phokoso lina kuchokera kutali
• Kutenga gulu la mpira
• Kujambula mawu achilengedwe
• Kuyang'anitsitsa
• Reality TV audio

Zomwe Sizili Zabwino

Ma mics a Parabolic alibe ma frequency otsika kwambiri ndipo kumveka bwino kumatha kukhala kovuta kukwaniritsa popanda kuyang'ana mosamala. Chifukwa chake musayembekezere kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazokambirana zazikulu kapena mawu-overs.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, pankhani yosankha maikolofoni yoyenera kamera yanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito. Kaya ndinu opanga mafilimu, vlogger, kapena mumakonda kungochita masewero olimbitsa thupi, pali mitundu inayi ya maikolofoni yoti muganizire: dynamic, condenser, lavalier/lapel, and shotgun mics. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake, choncho m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku wanu ndikupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ndipo musaiwale, KUCHITA KUKHALA KWABWINO - kotero musaope kutuluka ndikuyamba kujambula!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.