MicroSD: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Iyenera Kuigwiritsa Ntchito Liti

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 26, 2022

MicroSD ndi mtundu wa memori khadi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zam'manja ndi zamagetsi zina zam'manja. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake kuposa makhadi ena okumbukira, kutanthauza kuti imatha kusunga zambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Zilinso cholimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kunjenjemera ndi nyengo yoipa.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mawonekedwe a MicroSD, pamene iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchitondipo mmene zingakupindulireni:

Kodi MicroSD khadi ndi chiyani?

A MicroSD (kapena micro Secure Digital) khadi ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zinthu monga zithunzi, nyimbo, makanema, zolemba, ndi machitidwe athunthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu digito Makamera ndi zida zina zamagetsi zamagetsi. Makhadi a MicroSD amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazida monga GPS application, PDAs ndi mafoni am'manja.

Makhadi a MicroSD amabwera mosiyanasiyana (osiyana mosiyanasiyana) kuyambira 16 Megabytes mpaka 1 Terabyte. Zimapezeka kuti zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo kapena pa intaneti ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kutengera kukula kwa Memory Card ndi liwiro (kalasi). Makanema ena ochotseka amathanso kupereka zina zowonjezera monga chitetezo achinsinsi zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha kupeza zomwe zili mu Memory Card.

Kuthekera kwa khadi la MicroSD kumatha kuonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito adapter yomwe imalola kuti ilowetsedwe mu memory memory slot ya SD ngati yomwe imapezeka pa kiyibodi yamakompyuta kapena makompyuta apakompyuta - motero imapereka kusungirako kwina kwa data yofunika kwambiri.

Mitundu yamakhadi a MicroSD

Makhadi a MicroSD amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, monga mafoni, makamera a digito, matabuleti, ndi zida zamasewera zam'manja. Ndizochepa komanso zopepuka koma zimatha kusunga deta yambiri.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakhadi a MicroSD okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana:

• Mphamvu Zowonjezera (XC) khadi, yomwe imatha kufika ku 512GB yokhala ndi adaputala yoyenera. Mtundu uwu umadzitamandira mwachangu kuwerenga / kulemba mwachangu kusamutsa mafayilo mwachangu pakati pazida zomwe zimagwirizana.
• Kalasi 10 liwiro kuti muwonetsetse magwiridwe antchito odalirika kuchokera pakhadi yanu.
• UHS-I yomwe imapereka liwiro lowerenga / kulemba mwachangu kuposa Class 10 ndipo imakwaniritsa liwiro losamutsa mpaka 104 MB pa sekondi iliyonse nthawi zina.
• UHS-II imachulukitsa liwiro losamutsa kuchokera ku UHS-I koma imafunikira chida chogwirizana kuti chigwirizane kwathunthu ndikukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito.
• V90 zomwe zimapereka kuwerenga / kulemba mwachangu mpaka 90 MB pa sekondi iliyonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri pazida zomwe zimagwirizana.

Ziribe kanthu kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chamtundu wanji ndi khadi yanu ya microSD, kusankha mtundu woyenera kumatha kusintha momwe mafayilo amasamutsidwira kapena kutseka chipangizo chanu mwachangu kapena momwe amasungidwira modalirika pomwe simukuwapeza. Kudziwa mtundu wa khadi la microSD lomwe lili loyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwanu ndikofunikira posankha yomwe mungagule pa pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe mungakonzekere!

Ubwino wa makadi a MicroSD

Makhadi a MicroSD ndi njira yabwino yosungira deta ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kusamutsa, kutanthauza kuti mutha kusunga deta yanu otetezeka ndi inu kulikonse komwe mungapite. Kuphatikiza apo, makhadi a MicroSD atha kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa ma drive amtundu wamba ndi ma hard drive.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makhadi a MicroSD posungira deta:

Kuchulukitsa kosungirako

Makhadi a MicroSD ndi zida zazing'ono zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, makamera a digito, makompyuta apakompyuta, ndi makina amasewera apakanema. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi kuphweka kwawo akhala mtundu wotchuka wa yosungirako zochotseka. Makhadi ena a MicroSD amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zazikulu monga makompyuta, koma amafuna adaputala.

Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito makhadi a MicroSD ndi awo kuchuluka kosungirako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya memori khadi. Ndi kutha 32GB pakali pano pamsika, izi ndizoposa mphamvu zokwanira zogwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri kuposa makadi okumbukira apamwamba kwambiri monga SD-XC kapena mawonekedwe a CompactFlash.

Ubwino wina ndi:

• Kukhala wopepuka komanso wophatikizika mu kukula poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a memory memory makadi; sangatenge malo ambiri m'chikwama kapena m'thumba mwanu kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuyenda.
• Kupereka liwiro kutumiza mwachangu kuposa mitundu ina ya memori khadi; simuyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti kusamutsa kwa data kapena mafayilo atolankhani kuti apeze mukatsitsa zomwe zili pachipangizo chanu.
• kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zingapo kutanthauza kuti simuyenera kugula ambiri okulirapo khadi abulusa ngati inu posamutsa deta pakati pa zipangizo monga makompyuta ndi mafoni.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zosungirako, monga CompactFlash (CF) makadi, Makhadi a MicroSD perekani maubwino angapo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'manja ndi zida zina zotengera mphamvu.

A microSD khadi nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zocheperapo kuposa mnzake wamkulu ndipo sizifuna mphamvu zakunja ngakhale powerenga kapena kulemba deta. Komanso, iwo ali zolimba kwambiri kuposa makadi akuluakulu chifukwa ali kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa kuyenda. Komanso, ambiri makadi a microSD ndi chosalowa madzi, kotero kuti simuyenera kudandaula za kutaya deta chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi.

Zokwera mtengo

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makadi a microSD ndi mtengo. Ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa makhadi ena, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yosungira deta yambiri popanda kuswa banki.

Poyerekeza ndi makhadi achikhalidwe a SD, makhadi a MicroSD amapereka zambiri zosungirako pamtengo wochepa. Mwachitsanzo, khadi la 32GB la microSD limatha kuwononga ndalama zosakwana madola makumi atatu, pomwe khadi yofananira kuchokera ku SD khadi imawononga ndalama zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa makhadi a MicroSD kukhala yankho labwino kwa anthu ambiri omwe amafunikira zosungira zazikulu pazida zawo zam'manja monga mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zambiri zatsopano zimabwera ndi chithandizo chokhazikika cha makhadi okumbukira a MicroSD, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kukweza malo osungira a chipangizo chawo osafuna kugula chipangizo chatsopano. Kusinthasintha kowonjezeraku kungathandize ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi chifukwa safunikira kugula zida zatsopano nthawi iliyonse akafuna malo osungirako owonjezera kapena amafunikira luso lamphamvu lomwe likupezeka ndi makadi akuluakulu okumbukira.

Kuipa kwa makhadi a MicroSD

Makhadi a MicroSD ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokulitsa mphamvu yosungira ya foni yamakono kapena kamera, koma ali ndi zovuta zawo. Makhadiwa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso maluso osiyanasiyana, choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mu gawo ili, tiyeni tione kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito makhadi a MicroSD:

Liwiro lochepa

Kuthamanga kwa data kwa Makhadi a MicroSD ikhoza kukhala yochedwa kwambiri kuposa ya njira zina zosungirako, monga Ma drive a USB kapena ma hard drive amkati. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kocheperako, komwe kumatha kukhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa kuthamanga komwe kumapezeka pamakhadi akulu. Kuonjezera apo, kukula kochepa kwa Khadi la MicroSD imaletsa mtundu ndi liwiro la kukumbukira komwe kungayikidwe.

Popeza Makhadi a MicroSD amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zam'manja, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamawathandiza kuti asayang'anire malo ochulukirapo ndi mphamvu; komabe, izi zimayikanso zoletsa pazomwe zingachitike.

Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi

Makhadi a MicroSD ali pachiwopsezo chowonongeka kwambiri kuposa makhadi a SD wamba. Makamaka, kukhudzana ndi maginito kumatha kuwononga khadi komanso kuwononga deta yonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula khadi ya MicroSD pachida chanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayisunga kutali ndi zida zilizonse zomwe zingapangitse gawo lamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, makhadi a MicroSD amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakamera ang'onoang'ono oyang'aniridwa ndi makompyuta kapena zida zomwe zimafuna zida zapamwamba kwambiri monga. mofulumira kusunga liwiro ndi moyo wautali wa batri popeza izi sizingakhale zothandizidwa kwathunthu ndi makhadi wamba a MicroSD.

Pomaliza, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ang'onoang'ono, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chothyola kapena kuyika molakwika khadi ngati silinasamalidwe bwino ndikusungidwa. Makhadi okumbukira sayenera kutenthedwa kwambiri kapena madzi chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina komanso kuwononga zida zamkati za khadilo. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa data kapena katangale, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti khadi yanu ya MicroSD ili m'nyumba mwake nthawi zonse mukayatsa chipangizocho.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Khadi la MicroSD

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosungira deta yowonjezera pa chipangizo, ndi Khadi la MicroSD ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Khadi la mtundu umenewu ndi laling’ono moti n’kufika pa chipangizo, komabe limatha kusunga deta yambiri. Komanso ndi yotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azisangalala nazo.

Tiyeni tiwone pamene kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito a Khadi la MicroSD:

Makamera a Digital

Pankhani ya makamera a digito, a Khadi la MicroSD ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira mtundu wazithunzi komanso kuchuluka kwa malo osungira omwe mungakhale nawo. Chida chaching'ono chosungira deta ichi (MicroSD imayimira 'micro Secure Digital') ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi khadi ya SD yokhazikika, koma yokhala ndi zina zowonjezera monga Kalasi Yothamanga Kwambiri (ESC) ndi Thandizo lamavidiyo a 4K.

Makhadi a MicroSD amapezeka kukula kwake kuyambira 2GB mpaka 512GB, kutengera chitsanzo ndi wopanga.

Makamera apamwamba apamwamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Chiwerengero cha liwiro la UHS-I. Kuwerengera uku kukuwonetsa kuti memori khadi imatha kuwerenga / kulemba deta mpaka 104 MB / s + zomwe ndizofunikira pochita ndi mafayilo ochulukirapo azithunzi monga RAW kapena JPEGs. Ndizothekanso kupeza makhadi a MicroSD ndi Kuthamanga kwa UHS-II kapena UHS-III zomwe zimalola kuwerenga / kulemba mwachangu mpaka 312 MB/s + nthawi zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito khadi ya MicroSD mu kamera yanu kumakupatsani mwayi wochulukirapo kuposa khadi yokhazikika ya SD, kukupatsani malo owonjezera ojambulira zithunzi ndi makanema mumtundu wa RAW. Pokhala ndi memori khadi yowonjezera pamanja, mutha sungani zithunzi zosungidwa ndiyeno sinthani mwachangu pakati pa makhadi osiyanasiyana momwe mungafunikire mukasinthana pakati pa zosungira zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosintha zamapulogalamu kapena kukweza kwa firmware kuchokera kwa wopanga wanu - ngati pakufunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera mtundu wa kamera yomwe muli nayo - mitundu ina imapereka makhadi awo okumbukira a microSD omwe amakonda kukhala ogwirizana ndi makamera awo okha; awa amapereka ntchito yabwino kwa zitsanzo zawo koma akhoza kukhala ochepa ponena za kusinthanitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa kenaka makhadi a microSD omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakamera ndi mitundu ingapo.

mafoni

Kugwiritsa ntchito Khadi la MicroSD pa foni yamakono ndi njira yabwino yomasulira malo osungira. Mafoni amakono ambiri amapereka kuthekera kokulitsa mphamvu yosungira mpaka 256GB kapena 512GB ndi memori khadi yakunja. Ndi malo owonjezerawa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusunga nyimbo zowonjezera, mafilimu, mapulogalamu ndi deta popanda kudandaula za kudzaza kukumbukira mkati mwa foni.

Mukasankha MicroSD khadi ya smartphone yanu, muyenera kuganizira zonse ziwiri mtundu ndi liwiro cha kadi. Mafoni ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito protocol ya UHS-I kuti awerenge ndi kulemba mwachangu mpaka 104MB / s. Kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo chanu n'zogwirizana ndi kusamutsa protocol, fufuzani ndi Mlengi wake zitsimikizidwe musanagule.

Poganizira mitundu ya makhadi, makhadi omwe si a UHS monga Class 6 kapena Class 10 Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala koma sizingapereke kuthamanga koyenera posamutsa mafayilo akulu ngati makanema kapena masewera. Chifukwa chake, kuyika ndalama mu khadi ya UHS yachangu ya microSD kungakhale kothandiza ngati mukufuna kusamutsa mafayilo akuluakulu kawirikawiri.

mapiritsi

Mapiritsi ndi chipangizo china chomwe nthawi zambiri chimabwera ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka microSD. Nthawi zambiri, mapiritsi amapindula kwambiri ndi izi chifukwa amafunikira kusungidwa kochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zida zina. Mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo omwe muli nawo mosavuta polowa mu microSD khadi - mpaka 1TB ngati chipangizo chanu chilola!

Kupatula kuwonjezera kusungirako ndi mafayilo monga nyimbo ndi zithunzi, anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito zosungirako zowonjezera kuti asungidwe kokhazikika kwa mapulogalamu ndi masewera kuti kukumbukira kwawo kwamkati kusatengedwe mosayenera. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka ngati simukufuna kuchotsa zokonda zosatha kapena mapulogalamu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Mulimonsemo, ngati chipangizo chanu chili ndi mwayi wosungira kunja, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi ena amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera RAM ndi micro SD khadi - ali nawo 2-mu-1 makadi zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zakukulitsa kukumbukira kwa RAM ndi flash! Chida chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe, onetsetsani kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa microSD womwe umagwirizana - monga SDHC (kalasi 2) ya flash memory or SDRAM ya RAM- musanagule.

Masewera a masewera avidiyo

Masewero amasewera apakanema ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito a Khadi la MicroSD- kapena china chilichonse chosungira chokwera mtengo. Ngati mukusewera masewera aposachedwa pamakina amasewera amasiku ano, mwayi ndiwofunika zambiri zosungira kuposa zotonthoza zomwe zimabwera nazo. Kuwonjezera khadi ya MicroSD kumakupatsani mwayi tsitsani mafayilo osungidwa, zomwe mungatsitse, ndi zidziwitso zina zolemetsa kuti console yanu ikufunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi maudindo atsopano.

Ngati console yanu imathandizira ma hard drive akunja (monga Xbox One kapena PS4), ndiye kuti uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowonjezera mphamvu ya console yanu ndi kulumikiza wina kudzera USB. Nditanena izi, ngati ndikutheka komanso kutheka komwe mukuyang'ana ndiye kuti kuwonjezera kukumbukira kwanu kudzera pamakhadi a SD kungakhale kubetcha kwabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe ikupatsani malo okwanira sungani masewera ambiri ndi kulola kutsitsa mwachangu mwachangu!

Kutsiliza

Powombetsa mkota, Makhadi a MicroSD perekani njira yosunthika komanso yokhazikika yosungira deta pazida zam'manja. Ndizofunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe amafunikira malo osungira ambiri kuposa zomwe chipangizocho chimapereka komanso kuteteza deta yofunika poisunga ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera kwina.

Musanagule khadi ya MicroSD, onetsetsani kuti ndiyoyenera pa chipangizo chanu ndipo imakupatsirani mphamvu komanso liwiro lokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kusamutsa mafayilo akulu kapena kuyembekezera kutenga zithunzi kapena makanema ambiri, sankhani khadi ndi liwiro lalikulu lowerenga / kulemba.

Mofanana ndi ndalama zina zilizonse, mutengere nthawi kuti muyambe yerekezerani mitengo ndi mawonekedwe makhadi osiyanasiyana kuti muthe kupeza phindu lalikulu pakugula kwanu.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.