Kodi Kamera Yopanda Galasi Imagwira Ntchito Motani? A Complete Guide kwa oyamba kumene

pa kim Zasinthidwa: July 9, 2022

Makamera opanda galasi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makamera amtundu wa DSLR. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito galasi kuti awonetse kuwala kuchokera ku lens kupita ku optical viewfinder, amagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya digito kuti ajambule chithunzicho, chomwe chimasonyezedwa pa electronic viewfinder (EVF) kapena LCD screen.

M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza momwe makamera opanda galasi amagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake akukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula.

N'chiyani Chimapangitsa Makamera Opanda Galasi Apadera Kwambiri?

Introduction

Makamera opanda kalirole ndi ana atsopano pa block, ndipo akutenga dziko lojambula movutikira. Ndiophatikizana, opepuka, komanso odzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ojambula komanso akatswiri ojambula. M'chigawo chino, tiwona zomwe zimapangitsa makamera opanda galasi kukhala apadera kwambiri.

Kodi Kamera Yopanda Galasi Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

Makamera opanda galasi amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi ma DSLR. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito galasi kuti awonetse kuwala mu chowonera, makamera opanda galasi amagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya digito kuti ajambule chithunzicho. Chithunzicho chimawonetsedwa pa chowonera pakompyuta kapena pazithunzi za LCD kumbuyo kwa kamera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwona ndendende zomwe mukuwombera musanatenge chithunzi, chomwe ndi mwayi waukulu.

Ma Lens Osinthika ndi Kukula Kwakukulu

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa makamera opanda magalasi ndi kukula kwake kophatikizika ndi kulemera kwake. Ndiwocheperako komanso opepuka kuposa ma DSLR, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pakuyenda komanso kujambula mumsewu. Ngakhale kukula kwawo kochepa, amaperekabe magalasi osinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusintha magalasi kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zowombera.

Kukhazikika kwazithunzi ndi Kuwombera Kwachete

Makamera opanda magalasi amaperekanso kukhazikika kwazithunzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa kamera ndikupanga zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Amakhalanso ndi njira yowombera mwakachetechete, yomwe ndi yabwino kuwombera m'malo opanda phokoso monga maukwati kapena kujambula nyama zakuthengo.

Autofocus System ndi Mawonekedwe Owombera

Makamera opanda magalasi ali ndi makina osakanizidwa a autofocus omwe amaphatikizira kuzindikira magawo onse ndikuwunika kosiyanitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuyang'ana mwachangu komanso molondola pamutu wanu, ngakhale mumdima wochepa. Amaperekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowombera, kuphatikiza zowongolera pamanja, kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe, komanso kujambula kanema.

Kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi ndi Smartphone App

Ubwino wina wa makamera opanda magalasi ndi kulumikizana kwawo kwa Wi-Fi, komwe kumakulolani kusamutsa zithunzi popanda zingwe ku kompyuta kapena foni yam'manja. Makamera ambiri opanda magalasi amabweranso ndi pulogalamu ya smartphone yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha zithunzi zanu ndikugawana nawo pazama media.

Mawonekedwe a RAW ndi Ubwino wa Zithunzi

Makamera opanda magalasi amaperekanso mawonekedwe a RAW, omwe amajambula zambiri kuposa JPEG ndipo amalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakukonza pambuyo. Amaperekanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri azithunzi, ngakhale m'malo opepuka, chifukwa cha masensa awo azithunzi za digito.

Kutsiliza

Makamera opanda galasi ndi tsogolo la kujambula. Amapereka kukula kophatikizika, magalasi osinthika, kukhazikika kwazithunzi, kuwombera mwakachetechete, kuphulika mwachangu, kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi, komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri azithunzi. Kaya ndinu katswiri wojambula zithunzi kapena wokonda masewera, kamera yopanda galasi ndi chisankho chabwino pa kamera yanu yotsatira.

Kodi Zochita Ndi Makamera Opanda Mirrorless Ndi Chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira za Makamera Opanda Chingwe

Chifukwa chake, mwamva za makamera opanda magalasi ndipo mukudabwa kuti mkangano wonsewo ndi chiyani. Chabwino, ndiroleni ine ndikufotokozereni izo. Mwachidule, kamera yopanda galasi ndi mtundu wa kamera yomwe ilibe galasi mkati mwa thupi la kamera. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito sensor ya digito kuti ijambule chithunzicho.

Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makamera opanda galasi ndi DSLRs:

• Ma DSLRs amagwiritsa ntchito galasi loyang'ana reflex kuti awonetse kuwala mu chowunikira cha kuwala, pamene makamera opanda galasi amagwiritsa ntchito electronic viewfinder (EVF) kuti awonetse zochitika pa digito.
• Makamera opanda magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala aang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa ma DSLRs chifukwa amachotsa kufunikira kwa galasi ndi chowonera.
• Makamera opanda magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowongolera ndi mabatani ochepa kuposa ma DSLRs, koma amazipanga ndi menyu omwe mungasinthire makonda ndi zowonera.

Momwe Makamera Opanda Galasi Amajambula Zithunzi

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane momwe makamera opanda galasi amajambula zithunzi. Mukasindikiza batani la shutter pa kamera yopanda galasi, chotsekeracho chimatseguka ndipo sensa ya digito imawonekera pa kuwala. Kamera imajambula chithunzicho ndikuchiwonetsa pazithunzi za LCD kapena EVF.

Nazi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kamera yopanda galasi:

• Makamera opanda kalirole amatha kuwombera mwakachetechete chifukwa palibe kalilole woti atembenuzire mmwamba ndi pansi.
• Makamera opanda magalasi amatha kuwonetsa kuwonekera ndi kuya kwa gawo mu nthawi yeniyeni pazithunzi za EVF kapena LCD, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha makonda ndikupeza kuwombera koyenera.
• Makamera opanda galasi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ambiri chifukwa alibe bokosi lagalasi lomwe limatenga malo mu thupi la kamera.

Chifukwa Chake Ojambula Amakonda Makamera Opanda Magalasi

Makamera opanda galasi atchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula chifukwa amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa ma DSLR. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe ojambula amakonda makamera opanda galasi:

• Makamera opanda magalasi ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa ma DSLRs, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzinyamula ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Makamera opanda magalasi amapereka autofocus mwachangu komanso kutsatira bwino chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito pa sensor gawo kuzindikira autofocus.
• Makamera opanda magalasi amatha kuwombera mothamanga kwambiri chifukwa alibe galasi loti atembenuzire mmwamba ndi pansi pakati pa kuwombera.
• Makamera opanda galasi ndi abwino kuwombera kanema chifukwa amapereka kuwombera mwakachetechete komanso nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuya kwa mawonedwe a munda.

Kotero, apo inu muli nazo izo. Makamera opanda kalirole angakhale atachotsa kalirole ndi makina oonera zinthu, koma atsegula njira yatsopano yotha kujambula zithunzi. Kaya ndinu katswiri wojambula zithunzi kapena mwangoyamba kumene, kamera yopanda galasi ikhoza kukhala yomwe mungafunike kuti mujambule zithunzi zochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi.

Kusintha kwa Makamera Opanda Mirrorless

Kubadwa kwa Makamera Opanda Galasi

Makamera opanda magalasi afika kutali kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi mu 2004. Kamera yoyamba yopanda galasi inali Epson R-D1, yomwe inalengezedwa mu 2004. Inali kamera ya digito yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi a Leica M-mount ndipo inali ndi 6.1-megapixel sensor. Kamerayo inali yapadera chifukwa inalibe galasi lounikira pa chowunikira chowunikira. M'malo mwake, idagwiritsa ntchito makina owonera zamagetsi (EVF) powonetsa chithunzicho.

Flange Distance

Ubwino waukulu wa makamera opanda magalasi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi ma DSLRs, omwe ali ndi galasi lomwe limakhala pakati pa lens ndi sensa, makamera opanda galasi ali ndi mtunda waufupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalasi amatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi sensa, kulola magalasi ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka.

Kupita Patsogolo Kosalekeza

Kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa Epson R-D1, makamera opanda magalasi akupitilizabe kusintha. Mu 2008, Panasonic adalengeza kamera yoyamba yopanda galasi yokhala ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka magawo anayi, yomwe ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kuposa APS-C sensor yomwe imapezeka mu DSLRs ambiri. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale makamera ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka komanso magalasi.

Mu 2010, Sony adalengeza kamera yoyamba yopanda galasi yokhala ndi sensor ya APS-C, NEX-3. Kamera iyi inali yosintha masewera chifukwa idapereka chithunzi cha DSLR ngati phukusi laling'ono kwambiri.

Mu 2018, Canon ndi Nikon pomaliza adalowa msika wamakamera opanda galasi ndi makamera awo a EOS R ndi Z-mndandanda. Uku kunali kusuntha kwakukulu kwa zimphona ziwiri zamakamera, popeza m'mbuyomu zidangopanga ma DSLR.

Tsogolo la Makamera Opanda Chingwe

Makamera opanda magalasi akupitilizabe kuyenda bwino, ndikupita patsogolo kwa autofocus, kukhazikika kwazithunzi, komanso mavidiyo. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusinthika, ndizotheka kuti makamera opanda magalasi azikhala otchuka kwambiri, kupitilira ma DSLR posachedwa.

Pomaliza, mbiri ya makamera opanda magalasi ndi yaifupi, koma zotsatira zake pamakampani ojambulira zakhala zazikulu. Kuchokera pa kamera yoyamba yopanda magalasi mu 2004 kupita kumitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Canon, Nikon, ndi Sony, makamera opanda magalasi abwera patali mu nthawi yochepa.

Momwe Makamera Opanda Magalasi Amajambula Zithunzi: Kuyang'ana Mkati

Zoyambira: Zopanda Mirrorless vs DSLR Makamera

Makamera opanda magalasi amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi makamera a DSLR, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galasi kuti awonetse kuwala kukhala chowonera. M'malo mwake, makamera opanda magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito chowonera chamagetsi kapena chinsalu chowonetsera chithunzi cha digito cha zomwe kamera imawona. Izi zimathetsa kufunikira kwa galasi kuti liwunikire kuwala pa sensa, kupangitsa makamera opanda galasi kukhala osavuta kupanga.

Sensor ndi Shutter

Mukajambula chithunzi ndi kamera yopanda galasi, kuwala kumadutsa mu lens ndikugunda sensa ya kamera molunjika. Sensayo imapanga chithunzi, ndipo chotseka cha kamera chimatsegula ndikuwonetsa sensor kuti iwunikire kwa nthawi yoikika. Izi zikufanana ndi momwe kamera ya DSLR imagwirira ntchito, koma popanda kufunikira kwa galasi lowonetsera kuwala.

Ma Lens Osinthika

Ubwino umodzi wa makamera opanda magalasi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osinthika. Ojambula amatha kusintha magalasi kuti akwaniritse utali wosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zake, monga ma DSLR. Komabe, chifukwa makamera opanda galasi alibe kalilole, magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala aang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma DSLR.

Kuyang'ana ndi Kukhazikitsa

Makamera opanda magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira komanso kukonza chithunzi. Mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito gawo kuzindikira autofocus, yomwe ili yofanana ndi autofocus yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu DSLRs. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito autofocus yozindikira kusiyana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako koma yolondola. Popanga chithunzicho, ojambula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chamagetsi cha kamera kapena chophimba chakumbuyo kwa kamera.

The Electronic Viewfinder

Electroniki viewfinder (EVF) ndi gawo lalikulu la makamera opanda galasi. Imawonetsa chithunzi cha digito cha zomwe kamera imawona, zomwe zimalola ojambula kuti aziwoneratu kuwonekera ndi zosintha zina asanajambule chithunzicho. Ojambula ena amakonda EVF kukhala yowonera kuwala chifukwa imapereka chithunzi cholondola cha chithunzi chomaliza.

Ubwino wa Makamera opanda Mirrorless

Makamera opanda galasi ali ndi maubwino angapo kuposa ma DSLRs, kuphatikiza:

• Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka
• Kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete
• Kuwombera mwachangu
• Zolondola kwambiri za autofocus nthawi zina
• Kutha kuwoneratu kuwonekera ndi makonda ena mu EVF

Zoyipa za Makamera Opanda Mirror

Ngakhale makamera opanda magalasi ali ndi zabwino zambiri, alinso ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo:

• Moyo wamfupi wa batri kuposa DSLRs
• Kusankha magalasi ochepa poyerekeza ndi ma DSLR
• Pang'onopang'ono autofocus nthawi zina
• Mtengo wokwera wamitundu ina

Pomaliza, makamera opanda magalasi amajambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito sensa kuti apange chithunzi, chotsekera chounikira chowunikira, komanso chowonera kapena sikirini yowonetsa chithunzicho. Ngakhale ali ndi zovuta zina poyerekeza ndi DSLRs, amapereka maubwino angapo ndipo akukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula.

Kuwona ndi Kukhulupirira: Matsenga a Electronic Viewfinders (EVF)

Kodi Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) ndi chiyani?

Electroniki viewfinder (EVF) ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka LCD kapena OLED kamene kamawonetsa chithunzi chomwe sensor imatulutsa. Mosiyana ndi zowonera zakale, ma EVF amagwiritsa ntchito ma siginolo amagetsi kuti awonetse wojambula zomwe kamera imawona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe mukuwona kudzera mu EVF ndizoyimira zenizeni zenizeni zomwe mukuwombera.

Kodi EVF imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuwala kukalowa mu lens ya kamera yopanda galasi, imajambulidwa mwachangu ndi sensa kenako ndikukonzedwa ndi pulogalamu ya kamera. Izi zimapangitsa EVF kuwonetsa mawonekedwe amoyo, omwe mutha kusintha mwachangu komanso mosavuta pakuzama, kuwonekera, ndi kuyang'ana.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito EVF ndi chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito EVF kuli ndi zabwino zingapo kuposa zowonera zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza:

• Zowonera zenizeni: Ndi EVF, mutha kuwona zomwe kamera imawona munthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga zojambula zanu ndikusintha makonda anu.
• Kuwonetseredwa kolondola: Chifukwa EVF imakuwonetsani momwe zinthu zilili, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe anu ndikuwona zotsatira zake munthawi yeniyeni, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza mawonekedwe abwino.
• Kuyang'ana kwambiri: Ma EVF ambiri amapereka kuyang'ana kwambiri, komwe kumawonetsa madera a chithunzi omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwombera.
• WYSIWYG: Ndi EVF, zomwe mukuwona ndizomwe mumapeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwona zotsatira za zosintha zanu munthawi yeniyeni, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kujambula zomwe mukufuna.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pakugwiritsa ntchito EVF?

Ngakhale ma EVF ali ndi zabwino zambiri, palinso zovuta zina pakuzigwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza:

• Moyo wa batri: Chifukwa ma EVF amafunikira mphamvu kuti agwire ntchito, amatha kukhetsa batire ya kamera yanu mwachangu kuposa chowonera chachikhalidwe.
• Lag: Ma EVF ena amatha kukhala ndi kuchepa pang'ono pakati pa mawonekedwe amoyo ndi zochitika zenizeni, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kutsatira zomwe zikuyenda.
• Ubwino wazithunzi: Ngakhale ma EVF abwera kutali m'zaka zaposachedwa, ojambula ena amakondabe mawonekedwe azithunzi komanso kumveka bwino kwa chowunikira chachikhalidwe.

Kudziwa Kuwongolera Makamera Anu Opanda Chingwe: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Chiyambi: Kumvetsetsa Zowongolera Zoyambira

Chifukwa chake, mwayika manja anu pa kamera yatsopano yopanda galasi ndipo mwakonzeka kuyamba kujambula zodabwitsa. Koma musanachite izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa zowongolera za kamera yanu. Nazi zina mwazowongolera zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Kusintha kwamphamvu: Ili ndi batani lomwe limayatsa ndi kuyimitsa kamera yanu.
• Batani lotsekera: Ili ndi batani lomwe mumasindikiza kuti mujambule.
• Kuyimba kwamachitidwe: Uku ndiye kuyimba komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosinthana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yowombera, monga pamanja, poyambira, ndikuyika patsogolo kwa shutter.
• Kuyimba kwachiwongolero: Kuyimba uku kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe azithunzi zanu.
• Chosankha cha Focus mode: Kusinthaku kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga single-point autofocus ndi continuous autofocus.

Kuwongolera Kwapamwamba: Kutengera Kujambula Kwanu Pagawo Lotsatira

Mutadziwa zowongolera zoyambira za kamera yanu yopanda galasi, ndi nthawi yoti mupitilize kumawongolera apamwamba kwambiri. Nawa maulamuliro omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mutengere chithunzi chanu pamlingo wina:

• Mabatani osinthika mwamakonda anu: Makamera ambiri opanda magalasi amabwera ndi mabatani osinthika omwe mungathe kugawa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga ISO, white balance, kapena focus mode.
• Zowongolera pazithunzi: Makamera ena opanda magalasi amabwera ndi zowonera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusintha makonzedwe, kuyang'ana pagawo linalake la chimango, kapena kujambula chithunzi.
• Zowongolera zamagetsi: Ngati kamera yanu yopanda galasi imabwera ndi chowonera pakompyuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera pa chowonera kuti musinthe zosintha, monga kuwonekera ndi kuyang'ana.
• Kuwongolera kwa Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth: Makamera ambiri opanda magalasi amabwera ndi kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth, zomwe zimakulolani kusamutsa zithunzi popanda zingwe kupita ku smartphone kapena piritsi yanu, kapena kuwongolera kamera yanu patali.

Maupangiri ndi Zidule: Kupeza Bwino Kwambiri pa Zowongolera za Kamera Yanu

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zowongolera komanso zapamwamba za kamera yanu yopanda galasi, ndi nthawi yoti muzigwiritsa ntchito. Nawa maupangiri ndi zidule zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupindule ndi zowongolera za kamera yanu:

• Sinthani makonda anu: Gwiritsani ntchito mabatani omwe mungasinthire makonda anu pa kamera yanu kuti mugawire ntchito zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, monga ISO kapena white balance.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotchinga: Ngati kamera yanu ibwera ndi chowonera, igwiritseni ntchito kuti musinthe zosintha mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
• Yesani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowombera: Osawopa kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowombera kuti muwone zomwe zimagwira bwino pamutu wanu komanso chilengedwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chowonera chamagetsi: Ngati kamera yanu imabwera ndi chowonera chamagetsi, chigwiritseni ntchito kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe kuwombera kwanu kumawonekera.
• Lumikizani ku smartphone yanu: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wolumikizana ndi Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth pa kamera yanu kusamutsa zithunzi popanda zingwe kupita ku smartphone kapena piritsi yanu, kapena kuwongolera kamera yanu patali.

Ndi maupangiri ndi zanzeru izi, mudzatha kuwongolera zowongolera zamakamera opanda magalasi posachedwa ndikutenga zithunzi zanu kupita pamlingo wina.

Makamera Opanda Mirror vs DSLRs: The Ultimate Showdown

Kukula ndi Kulemera

Pankhani ya kukula ndi kulemera, makamera opanda magalasi ali ndi mwayi wowonekera bwino pa DSLRs. Popeza makamera opanda galasi alibe makina agalasi, amatha kukhala ochepa komanso opepuka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula, makamaka ngati mukuyenda kapena mukuyenda. Kumbali ina, ma DSLR ndi ochulukirapo komanso olemetsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta ngati mukuyenda.

Quality Image

Makamera onse opanda magalasi ndi ma DSLR amatha kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba, koma momwe amachitira ndizosiyana. Ma DSLR amagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chowunikira, chomwe chimawonetsa kuwala kuchokera ku lens kupita m'diso lanu. Izi zitha kukupatsani mwayi wowombera mwachilengedwe komanso wozama. Komabe, makamera opanda magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya digito kujambula kuwala ndikutumiza chithunzithunzi chamoyo cha chithunzicho ku chowonera zamagetsi kapena chophimba chakumbuyo cha LCD. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwona momwe chithunzi chanu chidzawonekere musanayambe kuwombera, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kapena omwe akufuna kulamulira kwambiri zithunzi zawo.

Kusankha Magalasi

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za DSLRs ndikusankha kwawo magalasi ambiri. Popeza ma DSLR akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, pali magalasi ambiri omwe amapezeka kwa iwo, kuphatikiza magalasi apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, makamera opanda magalasi akugwira ntchito, ndipo opanga ambiri tsopano akupanga magalasi makamaka makamera opanda galasi. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza makamera opanda magalasi alibe makina agalasi, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter kuyika ma lens aliwonse, kuphatikiza ma DSLR.

Battery Moyo

Ma DSLR ali ndi mwayi wowonekera pankhani ya moyo wa batri. Popeza sadalira zowonera zamagetsi kapena zowonera kumbuyo za LCD, zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali pamtengo umodzi. Makamera opanda galasi, komano, amakhala ndi moyo wamfupi wa batri, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chowonera pakompyuta kapena kanema wowombera.

Autofocus

Makamera opanda magalasi onse ndi ma DSLR ali ndi makina apamwamba a autofocus, koma makamera opanda magalasi ali ndi mwayi pang'ono. Popeza makamera opanda magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya digito kuti agwire kuwala, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito sensor yomweyi ya autofocus. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuyang'ana mwachangu komanso molondola, makamaka m'malo opepuka. DSLRs, kumbali ina, amagwiritsa ntchito sensor yosiyana ya autofocus, yomwe ingakhale yosalondola nthawi zina.

Pomaliza, makamera onse opanda magalasi ndi ma DSLR ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zawo. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kamera. Ngati mumayika patsogolo kusuntha ndi mawonekedwe amoyo, kamera yopanda galasi ikhoza kukhala njira yopitira. Ngati mumayika patsogolo moyo wa batri ndi kusankha mandala, DSLR ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwinoko.

Chifukwa Chake Makamera Opanda Mirror ndi Kusintha Kwa Masewera kwa Ojambula ndi Opanga Mafilimu

Kusinthana kwa Lens System

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa makamera opanda magalasi ndi makina awo osinthika a lens. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ojambula ndi opanga mafilimu amatha kusintha magalasi kutengera mtundu wa kuwombera komwe akufuna kujambula. Ndi makamera opanda magalasi, mumatha kupeza magalasi osiyanasiyana omwe angakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa kuwombera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza makamera opanda magalasi ndi digito, mutha kuwona zotsatira za magalasi osiyanasiyana munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pamagetsi owonera.

Wabata komanso Wachete

Popeza makamera opanda magalasi alibe zotsekera zamakina, amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete kuposa makamera akale. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ojambula ndi opanga mafilimu omwe amafunikira kujambula zithunzi kapena zithunzi popanda kusokoneza mitu yawo. Kupanda kalilole kumatanthauzanso kuti pamakhala kugwedezeka kochepa pojambula chithunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zithunzi zakuthwa.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi Zopepuka

Makamera opanda galasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa makamera achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzinyamula. Izi ndichifukwa choti alibe bokosi lagalasi kapena prism, yomwe imatenga malo ambiri pamakamera achikhalidwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ojambula ndi opanga mafilimu omwe amafunika kuyenda kapena kuyenda pafupipafupi.

Kuwongolera Kujambula ndi Kuwongolera Kuwonekera

Makamera opanda magalasi amagwiritsa ntchito zowonera zamagetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ojambula ndi opanga mafilimu amatha kuwona zotsatira za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana munthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimawathandiza kusintha makonda awo pa ntchentche ndikupeza kuwombera koyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, makamera opanda magalasi asintha makina a autofocus ndipo amatha kujambula mafelemu ambiri pamphindikati kuposa makamera achikhalidwe.

Kutsiliza

Makamera opanda galasi ndi osintha masewera kwa ojambula ndi opanga mafilimu. Ndi makina awo osinthika a lens, magwiridwe antchito abata, kukula kochepa, komanso kuwongolera bwino komanso kuwongolera mawonekedwe, amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa makamera achikhalidwe. Ngati muli mumsika wa kamera yatsopano, ndi bwino kuganizira njira yopanda galasi.

Kodi Makamera Opanda Magalasi Onse Amawala Dzuwa ndi Utawaleza?

Battery Moyo

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zamakamera opanda magalasi ndi moyo wawo wamfupi wa batri poyerekeza ndi ma DSLR. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa komanso thupi lopepuka, makamera opanda galasi ali ndi mphamvu zochepa za batri, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa ojambula omwe amawombera nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunikira kunyamula mabatire owonjezera kapena charger yonyamula kuti musaphonye kuwombera kulikonse.

Zosankha za Lens Zochepa

Chomwe chimalepheretsanso makamera opanda magalasi ndikusankha magalasi ochepa. Ngakhale pali magalasi ambiri omwe amapezeka pamakamera opanda magalasi, kusankhako sikokwanira ngati kwa DSLRs. Izi zitha kukhala vuto kwa ojambula omwe amafunikira magalasi ena pantchito yawo. Komabe, izi zikusintha pamene opanga ma lens ambiri akupanga magalasi makamaka makamera opanda galasi.

Kusowa kwa Optical Viewfinder

Makamera opanda galasi alibe chowonera chowoneka ngati ma DSLR. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito electronic viewfinder (EVF) kapena LCD ya kamera kuti awone chithunzicho. Ngakhale ma EVF akhala akuyenda bwino kwa zaka zambiri, ojambula ena amakondabe chowonera cha DSLR.

Mtengo Wokwera

Makamera opanda magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa ma DSLR. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mapangidwe ndi mtengo wa magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale pali zosankha zotsika mtengo zomwe zilipo, sizingakhale ndi zida zapamwamba.

Oyamba Sangazindikire Ubwino Wake

Ngakhale makamera opanda magalasi amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa ma DSLRs, oyamba kumene sangazindikire ubwino wake. Angakonde zida zachikhalidwe komanso masitepe akulu pamapangidwe apakale a kamera. Kuphatikiza apo, ojambula ena atha kuwona kuti ergonomics yamakamera opanda magalasi ndizovuta.

Kujambula Kwamkati ndi Kuthamanga Kwambiri

Ngakhale makamera opanda magalasi athandizira kuchitapo kanthu, kujambula kwawo mkati ndi kuthamanga kwachangu sikungakhale kofanana ndi makamera achikhalidwe. Izi zitha kukhala vuto kwa ojambula omwe amafunikira kuwombera kothamanga kwambiri kapena amafunikira kujambula kanema kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ponseponse, makamera opanda magalasi ali ndi zovuta zake, koma amaperekanso zabwino zambiri. Ndikofunika kuganizira zosowa zanu ndi bajeti posankha pakati pa kamera yopanda galasi ndi DSLR.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake muli nacho- makamera opanda magalasi amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi ma DSLR chifukwa alibe galasi lowonetsera kuwala kwa chowonera, koma ndiabwino kwa ojambula komanso akatswiri ojambula mofanana. Amapereka zinthu zambiri zabwino ndipo ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa ma DSLRs, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyenda komanso kujambula mumsewu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osinthika ngati DSLR. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana kamera yatsopano, musaope kuyesa mtundu wopanda galasi!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.