Kodi Makanema a Pose-to-Pose ndi chiyani? Phunzirani Njira ndi Malangizo Awa

pa kim Zasinthidwa: Mwina 22, 2023

Pose to pose ndi njira ya makanema ojambula pomwe wopanga makanema amapanga mafelemu ofunikira, kapena mawonekedwe, kenako amadzaza mafelemu pakati. Ndi njira yosinthira popanda kujambula pakati pa mafelemu.

Pose-to-pose amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe, pomwe lingaliro lofananira mu makanema ojambula a 3D ndi ma kinematics osinthika. Lingaliro lotsutsana nalo ndi makanema ojambula apatsogolo pomwe mawonekedwe a chochitikacho sanakonzekere, zomwe zimapangitsa makanema omasuka komanso aulere, ngakhale osawongolera nthawi ya kanemayo.

Kutsegula Matsenga a Makanema a Pose-to-Pose

Monga wojambula wowoneka bwino, ndimakumbukira nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndidapunthwa pazachuma chaukadaulo wamakanema. Chimodzi mwazomwe ndimakonda chinali makanema ojambula pazithunzi. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupanga makiyi a zilembo ndikudzaza mipatayo ndi mafelemu apakatikati, kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo awonekere akuyenda mosasunthika kuchoka pa chithunzi kupita kwina. Ndi njira yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pazojambula zachikhalidwe komanso zamakompyuta za 3D.

Kupanga Ma Key Poses ndi Pakati

Ntchito zambiri pazojambula za pose-to-pose zimayamba kupanga makiyi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma keyframes. Izi ndizojambula zazikulu zomwe zimafotokoza zomwe munthu amachita komanso momwe amamvera. Makiyi akamaliza, ndi nthawi yoti muwonjezere mafelemu apakatikati, kapena ma inbetweens, kuti mayendedwe ake akhale osalala komanso achilengedwe. Umu ndi momwe ndimachitira izi:

• Yambani ndi kujambula mawonekedwe ofunikira, kuyang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe a thupi ndi nkhope ya munthuyo.
• Onjezani zojambula zosokoneza, zomwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandizira kufotokozera mayendedwe amunthu pakati pa makiyi.
• Lembani mipatayo ndi zojambula zapakati, kuonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala kosavuta komanso kosasinthasintha.

Kusewera ndi Kulumikizana Kwamaso ndi Scene Coalescence

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndimakonda pa makanema ojambula pazithunzi ndi momwe zimandithandizira kulimbitsa kulumikizana pakati pa otchulidwa ndi omvera. Pokonzekera mosamalitsa makiyi ofunikira, nditha kupanga kuyang'ana m'maso pakati pa otchulidwa ndi owonerera, kupangitsa zochitikazo kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zozama. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema ojambula pazithunzi amandithandiza kugwirizanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zimabwera palimodzi pomaliza.

Kuphunzira kuchokera ku Ubwino: Zokonda za Animator

Pamene ndikupitiriza kuphunzira ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso langa lojambula zithunzi, ndinapeza chilimbikitso m'ntchito za ena omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri. Kuphunzira maluso awo ndi njira zopangira makanema ojambula pazithunzi zidandithandiza kuwongolera luso langa ndikukulitsa mawonekedwe anga apadera. Ena mwa makanema ojambula omwe ndidayang'ana nawo ndi awa:

• Glen Keane, wodziwika ndi ntchito yake ya Disney classics monga "The Little Mermaid" ndi "Beauty and the Beast."
• Hayao Miyazaki, katswiri wotsogolera mafilimu okondedwa a Studio Ghibli, monga "Spirited Away" ndi "My Neighbor Totoro."
• Richard Williams, wotsogolera makanema ojambula a "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" komanso wolemba "The Animator's Survival Kit."

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Makanema a Poyimitsidwa?

Mukapanga mawonekedwe-ku-ima, njirayi imayamba ndikupanga makiyi amunthu wanu. Izi zimakhazikitsa njira yochitirapo kanthu ndikukulolani kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri nthawi zochititsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa. Pokhala nthawi yokonzekera ndikugawa mphamvu zanu pazofunikira izi, mutha:

• Onetsetsani kuti makanema ojambula azitha
• Pangani zochitika zokopa kwambiri kwa omvera
• Gwiritsani ntchito bwino nthawi yanu ndi chuma chanu

Kuwongolera ndi Kulondola

Makanema a poyima-pa-pamene amapereka mwayi wowongolera kayendetsedwe kake. Poyang'ana pazithunzi zazikulu, mungathe:

• Sinthani bwino momwe munthu alili komanso momwe amafotokozera
• Onetsetsani kuti zochita za munthuyo ndi zomveka komanso zomveka
• Pitirizani kukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika chanthawi ndikuyenda mu makanema ojambula

Kuyenda Bwino

Kuyika-kuyika-pose kutha kukupulumutsirani nthawi yogwira ntchito, chifukwa kumaphatikizapo kupanga mafelemu ofunikira okha ndikudzaza ena onse ndi. pakati. Njirayi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tweening, imapanga chinyengo cha kuyenda mwa kusuntha bwino kuchoka pa chithunzi kupita ku china. Zina mwazabwino zogwirira ntchito bwinozi ndi izi:

• Kupulumutsa nthawi posachita kujambula chimango chilichonse
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotaya kusakhazikika pamayendedwe amunthu wanu
• Kukulolani kuti muyang'ane mbali zofunika kwambiri za makanema ojambula

Kulimbitsa Nkhani

Makanema a Pose-to-Pose ndi chida champhamvu chofotokozera nkhani, chifukwa amakulolani kuti muyang'ane nthawi zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zochitika zanu. Popereka mphamvu zanu pazofunikira izi, mutha:

• Pangani makanema ojambula ochititsa chidwi kwambiri
• Tsindikani maganizo ndi zolinga za munthuyo
• Awonetseni chidwi cha omvera pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri

Kusinthasintha mu Makanema Makanema

Njira ya pose-to-pose ndi yosunthika ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makanema ojambula a 3D achikhalidwe komanso apakompyuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe kanu kakanema, mutha kupindulabe pogwira ntchito poima. Zitsanzo zina za kusinthasintha uku ndi monga:

• Kutha kupanga makanema ojambula pamiyeso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana
• Mwayi woyesera masitayelo osiyanasiyana amakanema mukugwiritsabe ntchito njira yofananira
• Kuthekera kogwirizana ndi opanga makanema ena omwe angakhale ndi maluso osiyanasiyana ndi zokonda

Kusiyanitsa Matsenga a Pose-to-Pose Sequence

Kupanga mndandanda wa makanema ojambula pazithunzi zili ngati kuphika chakudya chokoma- mumafunika zosakaniza zoyenera, kusamala nthawi, komanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Nazi zina mwazinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira:

• Khalidwe: Nyenyezi yawonetsero, mawonekedwe anu amakhazikitsa maziko a zochita ndi malingaliro omwe mukufuna kuwonetsa.
• Maonekedwe Ofunikira: Awa ndi mawonekedwe akulu omwe amafotokoza mayendedwe ndi momwe akumvera, monga kupsa mtima kapena kugwa pathanthwe.
• Zowonongeka: Mawonekedwe achiwiriwa amathandizira kusinthana bwino pakati pa mafungulo, kupangitsa kuti zochitikazo zizimveka bwino komanso zamadzimadzi.
• Inbetweening: Zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti tweening, njirayi imaphatikizapo kudzaza mafelemu apakati pakati pa ma key poses kuti apange chinyengo cha kuyenda kosasokonezeka.

Kujambula Chithunzi Chokhala ndi Mawonekedwe Ofunikira ndi Zowonongeka

Mukamakopera mawonekedwe a positi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera makiyi anu ndi kuwonongeka. Ganizirani izi ngati kujambula chithunzi- mukukhazikitsa nthawi zazikulu ndikulemba tsatanetsatane kuti chochitikacho chikhale chamoyo. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

1. Yambani ndikujambula mawonekedwe anu pazithunzi zawo zazikulu. Izi ndi nthawi zomwe zimawonetsa zochitika zazikulu ndi malingaliro a zochitikazo.
2. Kenako, onjezani zosokoneza zanu- mawonekedwe omwe amathandizira kusintha pakati pa makiyi. Izi zitha kukhala mayendedwe osawoneka bwino, monga ngati mkono wamunthu ukuchita kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kapena zochitika zowoneka bwino, monga ngati munthu akutera pambuyo podumpha.
3. Pomaliza, lembani mafelemu ena onse ndi inbetweening, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kumayenda bwino kuchokera pa chithunzi kupita kwina.

Kuwononga Nthawi Pazatsatanetsatane

Pokonza ndondomeko ya poima kuti-ima, ndi bwino kugawa nthawi yanu mwanzeru. Kuthera maola pa chimango chimodzi sikungakhale kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zanu zopanga. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pazofunikira zazikulu ndi zosokoneza zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri omvera anu. Nawa malangizo angapo omwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Konzani makiyi anu ndi zosokoneza musanadumphire munjira yapakati. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupange chinthu chomaliza chogwirizana komanso chopukutidwa.
• Osawopa kubwereza ndikuwongolera makiyi anu ndi kuwonongeka. Nthawi zina, kusintha kwakung'ono kumatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu pamawonekedwe onse a makanema ojambula.

Zitsanzo za Pose-to-Pose mu Zochita

Kuti mumvetse momwe makanema ojambula pazithunzi amagwirira ntchito, onani zitsanzo za makanema ojambula pamanja ndi makanema apakompyuta a 3D. Mwinamwake mudzawona kuti mndandanda wabwino kwambiri uli ndi zinthu zingapo zofanana:

• Makiyi omveka bwino, omveka bwino omwe amawonetsa malingaliro ndi zochita za munthu.
• Kusintha kosalala pakati pa mawonekedwe, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kokonzekera bwino komanso pakati.
• Kusunga nthawi komwe kumathandizira omvera kusinkhasinkha mphindi iliyonse asanapite ku ina.

Kumbukirani, kuchita kumapangitsa kukhala kwangwiro. Chifukwa chake, gwirani zida zanu zojambulira kapena yambitsani pulogalamu yamakanema yomwe mumakonda ndikuyamba kuyesa makanema ojambula pazithunzi. Ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono komanso mwanzeru, mupanga zotsatizana zosaiŵalika posakhalitsa.

Kudziwa Luso la Makanema a Pose-to-Pose

Kuti muyambe ulendo wanu wopita kudziko la makanema ojambula pazithunzi, muyenera kusankha munthu ndikuzindikira makiyi omwe angayendetse. Kumbukirani, mawonekedwe awa ndiye maziko a makanema ojambula anu, chifukwa chake tengani nthawi kuti muwakonzekere. Ganizirani zotsatirazi posankha khalidwe lanu ndi makiyi anu:

• Phunzirani makatuni omwe mumakonda komanso makanema ojambula kuti alimbikitse
• Yang'anani pamapangidwe osavuta, makamaka ngati ndinu oyamba
• Dziwani zofunikira zomwe zingawonetse kusuntha komwe mukufuna komanso momwe akumvera

Kupanga Classic Breakdown

Mukakhala ndi makiyi anu, ndi nthawi yoti mupange zosokoneza. Ili ndiye gawo lomwe mudzayamba kuwona chinyengo chakuyenda chikukhala moyo. Kumbukirani malangizo awa pamene mukugwira ntchito yomanga:

• Ikani patsogolo zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe onse
• Limbitsani mtundu wa makanema anu powonetsetsa kuti masinthidwe pakati pa ma pose ndi osalala
• Osachita mantha kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze kulinganiza koyenera pakati pa kuphweka ndi zovuta

Kudumphadumpha Mafelemu: Njira Yapakati

Tsopano popeza muli ndi makiyi anu ndi kusweka, ndi nthawi yoti mulowe mudziko lapakati. Apa ndipamene zoyesayesa zanu zambiri zidzathera, popeza mukupanga mafelemu apakatikati omwe amasintha kuchoka ku chithunzi kupita kwina. Nazi malingaliro okuthandizani kudutsa gawoli:

• Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yamakanema apamwamba kwambiri kuti muthandizire njira yolumikizirana
• Yang'anani pakupanga kuyenda kosavuta komanso kokhulupirira, popanda kusokoneza kupita patsogolo kwa makanema ojambula
• Yesetsani, yesetsani, yesetsani! Mukamayesetsa kwambiri luso lanu lokhala pakati, ndiye kuti zotsatira zanu zomaliza zidzakhala zabwino

Pose-to-Pose vs Molunjika Patsogolo: Mkangano Waukulu wa Makanema

Monga wopanga makanema, ndakhala ndikuchita chidwi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zobweretsera anthu otchulidwa komanso zowoneka bwino. Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi zotsatsira makanema ndizoima-ku-ima komanso kutsogolo. Ngakhale onse ali ndi zoyenerera zawo, amakhalanso ndi zosiyana zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zomaliza.

• Poyimitsidwa: Njira iyi ikutanthauza kujambula makiyiwo kaye kaye, kenako ndikudzaza zojambulazo kuti ziwongolere makanema pambuyo pake. Imalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pazogulitsa zomaliza ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusintha.
• Patsogolo molunjika: Mosiyana ndi izi, njira yowongoka imaphatikizapo kuwongolera zojambulazo motsatizana. Ndi njira yodziwikiratu yomwe ingapangitse makanema ojambula amadzimadzi komanso osinthika.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Poyimitsidwa

Mwachidziwitso changa, makanema ojambula pazithunzi ndi abwino pamikhalidwe yomwe kulondola ndi kuwongolera ndikofunikira. Nazi zina zomwe ndapeza kuti njira iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri:

• Zochitika zoyendetsedwa ndi zokambirana: Ndikawonetsa anthu akukambirana, poyimitsidwa amandilola kuyang'ana kwambiri mawu ndi manja, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makanema ojambula akugwirizana ndi chilankhulo ndi kamvekedwe ka zokambiranazo.
• Kusuntha movutikira: Pazochita movutikira, monga munthu yemwe akuvina nthawi zonse, kuyimitsidwa kumandithandiza kukonzekera mafungulo ndi mayendedwe, kuonetsetsa zotsatira zomaliza zosalala komanso zolondola.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Patsogolo

Kumbali ina, ndapeza kuti njira yowongoka imawala panthawi yomwe kudzidzimutsa ndi madzimadzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kulondola. Nazi zitsanzo:

• Kayendetsedwe ka zochita: Ndikawonetsa zochitika zofulumira, zosunthika, njira yowongoka imandilola kujambula mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya chochitikacho popanda kupsinjika pokonzekera chilichonse.
• Kusuntha kwachilengedwe: Pazithunzi zokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, monga madzi oyenda kapena mitengo yogwedezeka, njira yowongoka imandithandiza kuti ndizitha kumva bwino ngati zamoyo.

Kuphatikiza Zabwino Padziko Lonse Ziwiri

Monga wopanga makanema, ndaphunzira kuti palibe njira yofananira ndi makanema ojambula pamanja. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimabwera chifukwa chophatikiza mphamvu zonse ziwiri-ku-ima ndi njira zowongoka. Mwachitsanzo, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito poimilira kuti ndiwonetse makiyi ndi zochita pazochitika, kenaka ndisinthe kupita patsogolo kuti ndiwonjezere zojambulazo kuti ziwonjezeke komanso kuchitapo kanthu.

Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa makanema ojambula pazithunzi-pa-pa-pa-pa-pamaso ndi ongowongoka kumatsikira ku zosowa zenizeni za polojekiti komanso zokonda za wopanga makanema. Pomvetsetsa ubwino ndi malire a njira iliyonse, tikhoza kupanga zisankho zomveka ndikupanga makanema ojambula omwe amapangitsa kuti masomphenya athu akhale amoyo.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, ndiye kuti ndikupangireni makanema ojambula. Ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira nthawi ndikupangitsa makanema anu kuti aziwoneka amadzimadzi komanso achilengedwe. 

Ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito pamene mukujambula zilembo. Choncho, musaope kuyesa nokha!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.