Kupanga Pambuyo: Kutsegula Zinsinsi za Kanema ndi Kujambula

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 20, 2022

Pojambula, kupanga pambuyo kumatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti asinthe kapena kuwongolera chithunzi chikajambulidwa.

Mu kanema, ndizofanana, kupatula kuti m'malo mosintha kapena kukulitsa chithunzi chimodzi, mukuchita ndi angapo. Ndiye, kodi kupanga pambuyo kumatanthauza chiyani pavidiyo? Tiyeni tione.

Kuyamba ndi Post-Production

Kukonzekera Mafayilo Anu

Makanema osasinthika amatenga malo osungira ambiri, makamaka ngati ndi otsika kwambiri. Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okwanira osungiramo zonse. Ndiye, inu muyenera kusankha kusintha mtundu. Kanema amasinthidwa mumitundu yosiyana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka komaliza, monga MPEG. Izi ndichifukwa choti mufunika kupeza zowonera pagawo lokonzekera, zomwe zitha kukhala mazana a mafayilo pawokha kuchokera pakuwombera kwanu. Pambuyo pake, mukakhala okonzeka kutumiza chomaliza chomaliza, mutha kuchifinya kukhala fayilo yaying'ono.

Mitundu iwiri yamafayilo codecs ndi:

• Intra-frame: yokonza. Zithunzi zonse zimasungidwa ndikufikiridwa ngati mafelemu pawokha, okonzeka kudula ndi kuphatikizika. Mafayilo ndi akulu, koma ndikofunikira kusunga tsatanetsatane.
• Inter-frame: yotumiza. Makanema samasungidwa payekhapayekha, ndi kompyuta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zamafuremu am'mbuyomu kuti ikonze zomwe mafayilo amafayilo. Mafayilo ang'onoang'ono ndi ocheperako komanso osavuta kunyamula kapena kutumiza, okonzeka kukwezedwa kapena kuwonetsedwa.

Kusankha Video Editor

Tsopano muyenera kusankha yanu kukonza mavidiyo mapulogalamu. Adobe Premiere Pro ndi malo abwino kuyamba. Pamapeto pake, mapulogalamu omwe mumasankha ali ndi inu, koma onse ali ndi zowonjezera zawo, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Ndani Akuchita Ntchito Yopanga Pambuyo?

Woipeka

• Wolemba nyimbo ali ndi udindo wopanga nyimbo za filimuyo.
• Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wotsogolera kuonetsetsa kuti nyimboyo ikugwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka filimuyo.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange nyimbo yabwino kwambiri.

Zojambula Zojambulajambula

• Ojambula owoneka bwino ali ndi udindo wopanga zojambula zoyenda ndi zotsatira zapadera zamakompyuta.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zotsatira zenizeni komanso zokhutiritsa.
• Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wotsogolera kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zikugwirizana ndi masomphenya a filimuyo.

Mkonzi

• Mkonzi ali ndi udindo wochotsa ma reels kuchokera kumalo owombera ndikudula kuti filimuyo ikhale yomaliza.
• Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wotsogolera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhaniyo ndi yomveka komanso kusintha komaliza kumagwirizana ndi masomphenya a wotsogolera.
• Amatsatiranso zolemba zankhani ndi zowonera zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi yopanga zisanachitike.

Foley Artists

• Ojambula a Foley ali ndi udindo wopanga zomveka ndikujambulanso mizere ya ochita sewero.
• Amatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amalemba chilichonse kuyambira pamapazi ndi kavalidwe ka zovala mpaka kumainjini agalimoto ndi kulira kwa mfuti.
• Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi oyang'anira ADR ndi okonza zokambirana kuti apange zomveka zomveka.

Magawo Atatu Opanga Kanema: Kupanga Kwambiri, Kupanga, ndi Kupanga Pambuyo

Pre-Kupanga

Iyi ndi nthawi yokonzekera - nthawi yokonzekera zonse kuwombera. Nazi zomwe zikukhudzidwa:

• Kulemba
• Nkhani zowonera
• Mndandanda Wowombera
• Kulemba ntchito
• kuponyera
• Kupanga Zovala & Zodzoladzola
• Khazikitsani Nyumba
• Ndalama ndi Inshuwaransi
• Kusaka Malo

Anthu omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga zisanachitike akuphatikiza owongolera, olemba, opanga, ojambula makanema apakanema, ojambula pamapepala ankhani, ma scouts amalo, opanga zovala ndi zodzoladzola, opanga ma seti, ojambula, ndi owongolera owonetsa.

kupanga

Iyi ndi nthawi yowombera - nthawi yojambula zithunzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kujambula
• Kujambulira Mawu Pamalo
• Kuwomberanso

Anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanga ndi gulu lowongolera, gulu lakanema, Kumveka gulu, grips & zida oyendetsa, othamanga, zovala & zodzoladzola timu, zisudzo, ndi stunt timu.

Kutulutsa Pambuyo

Iyi ndi nthawi yomaliza - nthawi yoti muyike zonse pamodzi. Kupanga pambuyo kumaphatikizapo:

• Kusintha
• Kukongoletsa Mtundu
• Kamangidwe Kabwino
• Zotsatira Zowonekera
• Music

Anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanga pambuyo ndi okonza, ojambula, opanga mawu, zowoneka ojambula, ndi olemba nyimbo.

Kodi Post-Production Imaphatikizapo Chiyani?

Kulowetsa ndi Kusunga Zosungirako

Kupanga pambuyo kumayamba ndikulowetsa ndi kusunga zinthu zonse zomwe mwawombera. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yotetezeka komanso yotetezeka.

Kusankha Zinthu Zabwino

Mutatha kuitanitsa ndi kusunga zinthu zanu, muyenera kudutsamo ndikusankha akatemera abwino kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala nthawi yambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kusintha Makanema

Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi makanema, muyenera kusintha ma tatifupi kuti akhale filimu imodzi. Apa ndipamene mungathe kupanga kulenga ndi kubweretsa masomphenya anu kukhala amoyo.

Kuwonjezera Nyimbo ndi Kukonza Nkhani Zomveka

Kuwonjezera nyimbo ndi zomveka kumavidiyo anu kumatha kuwafikitsa pamlingo wina. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani zilizonse zomveka zakonzedwa musanapitirire.

Kukonza Zokonda Zamtundu ndi Kuwonekera

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu, kuwala, kusiyanitsa, ndi zokonda zina zonse ndizolondola. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti zithunzi ndi makanema anu akuwoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kukonza Nkhani

Muyeneranso kukonza zovuta zilizonse monga ma horizons okhotakhota, kupotoza, mawanga afumbi, kapena zilema. Izi zitha kukhala zotopetsa, koma ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Toning Yamtundu ndi Kusintha kwa Stylistic

Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito toning yamitundu ndi zosintha zina zamalembedwe pazithunzi ndi makanema anu. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera ntchito yanu mawonekedwe apadera.

Kukonzekera Kutumiza ndi Kusindikiza

Pomaliza, muyenera kukonzekera zithunzi ndi makanema anu kuti mutumize ndi kusindikiza. Iyi ndi sitepe yomaliza musanagawane ntchito yanu ndi dziko.

Ubwino Wopanga Pambuyo pa Kupanga

Kukonza Nkhani Zing'onozing'ono

Intaneti makamera sangathe kujambula dziko mwangwiro nthawi zonse, kotero kupanga pambuyo pake ndi mwayi wanu woti musinthe pazovuta zilizonse zomwe zadutsa m'ming'alu ya malo. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kukonza mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu ikuwoneka mwaukadaulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zanu zikugwirizana.

Kuyika Chidindo Chanu pa Ntchito Yanu

Kupanga pambuyo ndi mwayi wanu kuti zithunzi zanu ziwonekere pagulu. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera a ntchito yanu yomwe imapangitsa kuti izindikirike nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutenga zithunzi ziwiri za malo amodzi oyendera alendo, mutha kuzisintha kuti ziwoneke ngati zili m'gulu lomwelo.

Kukonzekera Njira Zosiyanasiyana

Kupanga pambuyo kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera ntchito zanu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuchepetsa kutayika kwabwino mukayika pa Facebook, kapena kuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zanu zimawoneka bwino zikasindikizidwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kupanga pambuyo pakupanga si lingaliro latsopano. Ngakhale ojambula mafilimu akuluakulu ndi otsogolera mafilimu amathera nthawi yochuluka pojambula pambuyo pojambula.

Chifukwa chiyani Photography Post Production Ndilofunika?

Kodi Post-Production mu Photography ndi chiyani?

Kupanga pambuyo, kukonza pambuyo, ndi kujambula pambuyo pakupanga zonse ndi mawu osinthika. Zimatanthawuza ntchito zomwe zimachitika pambuyo poti kujambula kwatsirizidwa pa set. Izi ndizofunikanso pazithunzi, makanema, ndi masewero.

Njira Ziwiri Zosiyanasiyana Zopangira Chithunzi

Chithunzi chikapanda kukhala momwe timayembekezera, chingafunike kujambulidwa pambuyo pake. Pali njira ziwiri zosinthira chithunzi:

• Yang'anitsitsani chithunzicho kuti muwone bwino
• Sinthani chithunzichi kuti chiwonekere chapadera

Kusintha kwa Zithunzi za Post-Production kapena Photoshop Services

Kupanga pambuyo ndi njira yomwe wojambula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya awo opanga chithunzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudula ndi kusanja, kusintha mitundu, kusiyana, ndi mithunzi.

Kudula ndi Kuwongolera

The mbewu chida angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha kukula kwa chithunzi horizontally ndi vertically kukwaniritsa mlingo wangwiro. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha makona anayi chikhoza kudulidwa kukhala lalikulu. Kudulira kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti chigwirizane ndi chithunzicho m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Sinthani Mitundu ndi Kusiyanitsa

Chida cha machulukitsidwe amtundu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha mitundu ya chithunzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ofunda mpaka mawonekedwe ozizira, okhudzidwa, chithunzicho chikhoza kukhala changwiro. Kusiyanitsa kumatha kusinthidwa ndikuwunikira kapena kudetsa chithunzi. Kutentha kwa chithunzi kungathenso kusinthidwa.

Chotsani Zosafunikira

Kusintha kwa Horizon kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira pachithunzichi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito sitampu ya clone kubisa zinthu zilizonse zosafunikira.

Malangizo ndi Zidule Zoti Mupeze Zabwino Kwambiri Pojambula Pambuyo Pakupanga

Khalani ndi Masomphenya

Musanayambe kutsegula Photoshop kapena pulogalamu ina iliyonse yosinthira zithunzi, khalani ndi masomphenya omveka bwino a zomwe mukufuna kuti chithunzi chanu chiwonekere pamapeto. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani nthawi ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yachangu.

Kuwoneratu

Monga wojambula, ndikofunikira kuti muziwoneratu chithunzi musanayambe kukonza. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zomwe mwapanga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithunzicho chikuwoneka bwino mumtundu uliwonse.

Onetsetsani Kuzama Kofanana

Theka la ntchito yachitika mukatenga chithunzi. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kuti zithunzi zomwe mukukonza zili ndi kuya kofanana ndi choyambirira.

Khalani Opanga

Kukonza ndi luso, choncho onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito luso lanu popanga chithunzi. Dziwani zida zomwe mukufunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Zili ndi inu ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito processing kapena ayi.

Kupanga Pambuyo: Kalozera Wokwanira

Kusamutsa Zomwe zili

Pankhani yosamutsa zomwe zili mufilimu kupita ku kanema, pali zosankha zingapo:

• Telecine: Iyi ndi njira yosamutsa kanema woyenda kukhala kanema.
• Motion Picture Film Scanner: Iyi ndi njira yamakono yosinthira filimu kukhala kanema.

Kusintha

Kusintha ndi gawo lofunikira pakapangidwe kake. Zimaphatikizapo kudula, kudula, ndi kukonzanso zomwe zili mufilimu kapena TV pulogalamu.

Kamangidwe Kabwino

Kupanga kwamawu ndi gawo lofunikira popanga pambuyo pake. Zimaphatikizapo kulemba, kujambula, kujambulanso, ndi kusintha nyimbo za nyimbo. Zimaphatikizanso kuwonjezera zomveka, ADR, foley, ndi nyimbo. Zinthu zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa mu njira yomwe imadziwika kuti kujambulanso phokoso kapena kusakaniza.

Zotsatira Zowonekera

Zowoneka ndizojambula zopangidwa ndi makompyuta (CGI) zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzithunzi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe apadera kapena kukulitsa mawonekedwe omwe alipo.

Kutembenuka kwa Stereoscopic 3D

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza zomwe zili mu 2D kukhala 3D kuti mutulutse 3D.

Kumasulira, Mawu Otsekedwa, ndi Dubbing

Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mawu ang'onoang'ono, mawu otsekedwa, kapena kubwereza zomwe zili.

Ndondomeko ya Post-Production

Kupanga pambuyo kungatenge miyezi ingapo kuti kumalize, popeza kumaphatikizapo kusintha, kukonza mitundu, ndi kuwonjezera nyimbo ndi mawu. Imawonedwanso ngati kalozera wachiwiri, chifukwa imalola opanga mafilimu kusintha cholinga cha kanemayo. Zida zowerengera mitundu ndi nyimbo ndi mawu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukopa mlengalenga wa kanema. Mwachitsanzo, filimu yamtundu wabuluu ingapangitse mpweya wozizira, pamene kusankha nyimbo ndi mawu kungapangitse zotsatira za zochitikazo.

Kupanga Pambuyo pa Kujambula

Kutsegula Zithunzi Zaiwisi

Kupanga pambuyo kumayamba ndikukweza zithunzi zosaphika mu pulogalamuyo. Ngati pali zithunzi zopitilira chimodzi, ziyenera kufananizidwa kaye.

Kudula Zinthu

Chotsatira ndikudula zinthu muzithunzi ndi Cholembera Chida chodula bwino.

Kuyeretsa Chithunzi

Kuyeretsa chithunzicho kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga chida chochiritsira, chida cha clone, ndi chida chophatikizira.

malonda

Kuti mulengeze, pamafunika kusonkhanitsa zithunzi zingapo pamodzi mukupanga zithunzi.

Zogulitsa-Kujambula

Kujambula kwazinthu kumafuna zithunzi zingapo za chinthu chimodzi chokhala ndi nyali zosiyanasiyana, ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi kuti ziwongolere kuwala ndi zowunikira zosafunikira.

Kujambula Kwa Mafashoni

Kujambula kwamafashoni kumafuna kupangidwa kwambiri pambuyo polemba kapena kutsatsa.

Kusakaniza ndi Kuphunzira Nyimbo

Kumvera

Comping ndi njira yotengera zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuziphatikiza kukhala chotengera chimodzi chapamwamba. Ndi njira yabwino yopezera zojambulidwa zanu zabwino kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukupindula kwambiri ndi nyimbo zanu.

Nthawi ndi Kuwongolera Kwamawu

Kuwongolera nthawi ndi kuyimba kumatha kuchitika kudzera mukuchulukitsitsa kwa beat, kuwonetsetsa kuti nyimbo zanu zili munthawi yake. Izi zitha kukhala njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti nyimbo zanu zikumveka bwino ndipo zakonzeka kumasulidwa.

Kuwonjezera Zotsatira

Kuonjezera zotsatira ku nyimbo yanu kungakhale njira yabwino yowonjezerera maonekedwe ndi kuya kwa mawu anu. Kuyambira m'mawu mpaka kuchedwa, pali zotsatira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti nyimbo zanu zimveke bwino.

Kutsiliza

Kupanga pambuyo ndi gawo lofunikira popanga kanema kapena chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kusankha njira yoyenera yosinthira, kusankha pulogalamu yoyenera yosinthira kanema, ndikugwira ntchito ndi gulu la akatswiri aluso kuti polojekitiyi ikhale yamoyo. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe mwapanga pambuyo pake zikuyenda bwino, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okwanira osungira zithunzi zosaphika, gwiritsani ntchito codec ya intra-frame file kuti musinthe, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito codec yamafayilo yapakati kuti mutumize. Pomaliza, kumbukirani kumamatira ku bolodi lankhani ndi sewero lopangidwa panthawi yopangidwa isanakwane, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mawu oyenera ndi zowoneka bwino kuti mupange chomaliza chopukutidwa.

Kupanga kwachikhalidwe (analogue) kwachotsedwa ndi pulogalamu yosinthira makanema (zosankha zabwino apa) yomwe imagwira ntchito pamtundu wosintha wopanda mzere (NLE).

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.