Reflector: Kodi Chimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji Pakujambula?
Reflector ndi chida chapadziko lonse lapansi chojambula chomwe chapeza ntchito zambiri kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Itha kuwonedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha kuwala komwe kulipo ndipo imapanga maziko a njira zowonetsera mopitilira muyeso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zithunzi za studio.
Zowonetsera ndizodziwika pakati pa ojambula amateur komanso akatswiri ndipo amabwera mosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, mitundu, zida ndi zomaliza kuti ayankhe mosiyanasiyana.
Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka chiwongolero chogwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera pojambula pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zina kuti inunso mumvetse bwino momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Reflector ndi chiyani?
Chowunikira ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula chomwe chimathandiza kupanga ndikuwongolera kuwala. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kupanga kuwala kofewa, kowoneka bwino kwa zithunzi ndi kujambula kwazinthu, komanso kuwongolera ndikuwongolera kuwala kumadera ena a chochitika. Ndi chida chachikulu kwa ojambula a magulu onse kuti apindule kwambiri ndi awo Kuunikira kukhazikitsa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chowunikira komanso mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo.
Mitundu ya Reflectors
Zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula kuti awonjezere kapena kusanja kuwala pamalopo. Atha kutulutsa kuwala kopangira kuwonjezera kuwala kwa backlight, kudzaza-kuwala, tsatanetsatane wazithunzi kapena njira zowonetsera. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, zowunikira zimatha kuwongolera kusiyanitsa, mtundu ndi mtundu.
Sikuti zowonetsera zonse zimapangidwa mofanana, ndithudi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zowunikira zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizichita zinthu zenizeni malinga ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula ndi siliva, zoyera ndi golide:
Silver Reflector: Zowonetsera siliva zimapanga chonyezimira chowoneka bwino chomwe chimawonjezera mithunzi yolimba pazithunzi. Ndiabwino kwambiri munthawi zosiyanitsa kwambiri pomwe mungafune kutsindika zowunikira pachithunzi chanu podumphadumpha kuchokera ku gwero limodzi lamphamvu kubwereranso pamithunzi ya nkhope ya mutu wanu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Siliva imawunikira kwambiri kuposa kuyera komwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zapamafuremu anu zikhale zakuda kuposa momwe zimawonekera nthawi zonse pakuwunikira kwachilengedwe.
White Reflector: Zowunikira zoyera zimapanga zonyezimira zofewa kuposa zasiliva zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa magawo azithunzi kunja komwe mumafuna mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso osakhala ankhanza kapena olimba ngati siliva pomwe khungu lanu likuwoneka bwino komanso losasinthika (zoyera zimawonetsa zonse). mitundu yofanana). Izi zikuthandizani kuti mufewetse mithunzi yokwanira kuti isagonjetse chithunzicho pomwe ikupereka tsatanetsatane ndi mawonekedwe mkati mwa madera amdima a chimango chanu monga pansi pa chibwano kapena mphuno etc.
Gold Reflector: Zowunikira zagolide zimatulutsa ma toni otentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa chifukwa zimawomba pafupi ndi cheza cha infrared chomwe chimakhala ndi utali watalitali kuposa kuwala kowoneka bwino - izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pojambula panja pa ola lagolide pomwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumakhala kowala kwambiri. Zimathandizanso kuwonjezera kutentha ndi mphamvu panthawi khazikitsani zowunikira m'nyumba mwa kuyatsa nyali zoziziritsa kumutu (zounikira za fulorosenti).
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zowunikira
Reflectors ndi chida chothandizira kujambula chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zithunzi zanu powonjezera kuwala kowonjezera. Mwa kuwunikira kuwala komwe kulipo mbali imodzi kapena zingapo, zimathandiza kutulutsa mthunzi, kuwonjezera mawonekedwe pamutu, komanso kufewetsa kapena kuchepetsa mithunzi yoyipa. Zowunikira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzaza mithunzi ndi kuwala kofewa kowoneka mwachilengedwe, kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a mutu kapena kupanga mawanga owoneka bwino owunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yosinthira nthawi yomweyo zotsatira zanu za kujambula. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira:
- Imawonjezera tanthawuzo & imapangitsa chidwi chowoneka - Zowunikira sizimangowunikira madera amdima komanso zimakulolani kuti muwonetsere zambiri monga mawonekedwe a nkhope. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe amitundu itatu omwe amakhala owoneka bwino.
- Imawongolera gwero la kuwala komwe kulipo - Zowunikira zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, zida ndi zomaliza kuti mutha kuyang'anira mayendedwe ndi mphamvu ya malo owunikira posankha yoyenera pantchitoyo.
- Imakulitsa kapangidwe ka malo & mawonekedwe - Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira kuchokera ku chowunikira kuti mufotokozere mawonekedwe kapena zinthu monga maso kapena milomo pojambula zithunzi; izi zimawonjezera kutanthauzira ndikuzipangitsa kuti ziwonekere kumbuyo. Ndikothekanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazomangamanga pomwe kuwala kowoneka bwino kumatulutsa mawonekedwe ndi matanthauzidwe amawonjezera kuya kwinaku akugogomezera tsatanetsatane wa ntchito yomanga ndi zina.
- Imafewetsa mithunzi yoyipa ndikudzaza malo athyathyathya - Chowoneka bwino cha zowunikira ndikutha kutulutsa mithunzi yofewa yomwe imapangitsa kuti zithunzi zanu ziziwoneka bwino popanda kuwoneka zowonekera kwambiri koma zowoneka bwino pachithunzi chanu chonse. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamawombera panja pamasiku adzuwa - pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chodzaza mutha kuchotsa mawanga athyathyathya omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwala kwadzuwa komwe kumagunda mutu wanu molunjika popanda kuchotseratu mithunzi yonse!
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zowunikira
Reflectors ndi chida chofunikira kwa ojambula ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka kuwala kowonjezera pazochitika. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuchokera pamalo onyezimira, ojambula amatha kupanga chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino komanso chowala muzithunzi zawo. Pali mitundu ingapo yowonetsera yomwe ilipo, kuyambira yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, mpaka yoyera ndi siliva. Tiyeni tilowe mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito zowonetsera pojambula.
Kupanga Reflector
Kukhazikitsa chowunikira kumafuna khama lochepa komanso kukulitsa zotulutsa zanu. Nawa maupangiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukujambula bwino kwambiri:
-Kuti mukakhazikitse, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zofunika m'manja: zowonetsera, mitengo kapena zingwe zoyikapo, ndi kufalitsa kufalitsa kuwala kowonjezera.
-Sankhani malo abwino owombera - ngati kuli kotheka gwiritsani ntchito limodzi lokhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumachokera kudzuwa kapena mazenera.
-Ikani chowunikira pa 45 digiri pamutu - izi zimalola kuti iwunikirenso kuunika kumutu wanu.
-Ngati mukuwombera panja, phatikizani mbali imodzi ya chowunikira chanu pamtengo kuti muyike pamutu pa mutu wanu ndikuyisunga pamalo ake.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo ambiri pakati panu ndi gwero lanu lowonetsera - izi zidzateteza mithunzi yosafunika pazithunzi zanu.
-Sinthani mphamvu ya kuwala konyezimira posintha mtunda wake kuchokera kumaso a anthu. Kuyandikira kumatanthawuza zotsatira zowala pamene kutali kumapanga zotsatira zofewa
-Ganizirani zowonjeza ma diffuser pamaso panu ndi gwero lanu lounikira monga zenera kapena chitseko chotseguka - izi zichepetsa mithunzi yolimba komanso zowoneka bwino pamaso ngakhale matani akhungu nthawi yonse yowombera.
-Kusintha malo kumathandizanso kuti pakhale mitundu yosangalatsa yakumbuyo kwa maphunziro - yesetsani kukhala ndi mitundu yomwe simasiyana kwambiri ndi zovala/matupi amunthu amene akujambulidwa!
Kuyika Chowunikira
Mukasankha chowunikira choyenera cha chithunzi chomwe mukujambula, chotsatira chofunikira ndikuyika kwake. Ganizirani momwe mukufuna kudzaza mithunzi yovuta pamutu wanu ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire izi mwa kuika pafupi ndi chowunikira.
Njira imodzi yotchuka ndiyo kuyika chonyezimira chimodzi pakona ya 45° mbali imodzi ya phunziro lanu ndi ina mbali ina ya phunziro lanu ngati kuli kotheka. Izi zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumakhudza mutu wanu ndikupanga kusiyana kochepetsedwa bwino mu ma gradients osawoneka bwino. Zimathandizanso kuwonjezera kuwala kofewa kumaso awo onse, makamaka pojambula zithunzi kapena kujambula zithunzi.
Nthawi zina pomwe chithunzi chathunthu sichikupezeka, muthanso kukhala ndi chowunikira chimodzi kumutu wanu kutengera mbali yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito. Mwina gwiritsani ntchito manja awiri ngati kubwerera kutali kumafuna kusuntha kwapakati - izi zimalepheretsa kusokoneza kulikonse kapena kusokoneza njira yanu yoyendera kuwala! Komabe, kusintha mosamala manja onse awiri kungakhale kofunikira pakuwombera kwakukulu kokhala ndi mithunzi yokulirapo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi masitayelo ojambulira ojambula monga makiyi apamwamba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta monga izi, mutha kusintha kuwala ndikubweretsa kusiyana mu fano. Ndikuchita kumabwera lamulo lochititsa chidwi la kukongola kwa chithunzi chanu chomwe chimatha kusinthidwa bwino ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, ma angles, ndi malo owunikira - chifukwa chake musaope kufufuza zololeza zosiyanasiyana ndikusunga zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino mutu wanu!
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Kusintha Reflector
Chowunikira ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, ponse pa studio ndi panja, kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchotsa kuwala kumadera omwe mukufuna kuwunikira kapena mthunzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chowunikira kumafuna kumvetsetsa momwe mungasinthire kuwala komwe muli nako kale pachithunzi chanu.
Mukakonza ngodya ya chonyezimira chanu, dziwani kuti mbali yomwe mumayika chowunikira chanu imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kudzamwazikire. Kuyandikira komwe kumagwiridwa ndi phunzirolo (pamene akugwirabe nkhope zawo) kumapereka chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino popanda mithunzi. Isuntheni kutali ndi mutuwo kuti mudzaze mithunzi yakuya ndikupanga mawonekedwe olemera. Mukachisunthira kutali kwambiri, kuwalako sikungakhale kokwanira kuti kukhale ndi mphamvu.
Ganiziraninso za komwe mukuyika gwero lamphamvu kwambiri la kuwala kobwera kukhudzana ndi mutu wanu; mwachitsanzo, kuwombera panja panja padzuwa kukuwonetsa kuti gwero lanu lalikulu la kuwala kobwera kudzachokera kumwamba - mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kudzuwa - ndikuyika chowunikira chanu moyenera kungathandize kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna mwachangu. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwadzuwa komwe mukufuna kuyerekeza ndi kufalikira kwina, kusintha ngodya yake kungapereke zotsatira zosiyanasiyana: kuyang'ana koyang'ana kudzuwa kumapereka kuyatsa kwamphamvu kozungulira kwina kwina kumasiya mithunzi yofewa kumaso ndi kutsika pang'ono pazithunzi zomaliza.
Zowunikira ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira zowunikira zowoneka mwachilengedwe m'maso zomwe zimathandiza kubweretsa moyo muzithunzi kudzera mukuthwanima; kuti mukwaniritse izi ingoyikani pakati pang'ono pamalo owunikira monga magalasi kapena makatoni azitsulo osungidwa pamanja. Kuphatikizika ndi mitundu ina yowunikira (kuphatikiza kuyatsa kochita kupanga), kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira zake mwachangu kuposa momwe zikanatheka pokhapokha pakuwunikira kwachilengedwe kokha!
Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Reflectors
Reflectors ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chojambula, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muzitha kuwongolera kuwala pazithunzi zanu. Chowunikira ndi malo akulu, athyathyathya (nthawi zambiri amatha kugwa komanso okhala ndi nsalu) omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunikira kuwala kosokera pagawo linalake la chochitika kuti apange kuwala kokwanira. Powonetsa kuwala komwe kulipo pozungulira iwo, ojambula amatha kupanga chilengedwe, ngakhale chowunikira chomwe chimathandiza kuti mutu kapena mawonekedwe awo awoneke bwino komanso atatu-dimensional.
Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zowonetsera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kuwonjezera kutentha ndi sewero pa chithunzi; chotsa chidwi kuzinthu zosokoneza; kuchepetsa mithunzi yolimba; ndi kuwonjezera zowunikira zowunikira zinthu zapadera. Amakhalanso osinthasintha modabwitsa ndipo amatha kulowa mosavuta pamakonzedwe aliwonse ojambulidwa - mkati ndi kunja!
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri liwiro la shutter ndi kamera yanu, njira yabwino ndikuphatikiza zowunikira zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito malo awo ngati kuli kotheka. Nawa maupangiri amomwe zimachitikira:
Gwiritsani ntchito malo owala ngati makoma oyera kapena zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalitali kuti muwunikirenso zinthu zanu.
· Onjezani kuya pogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira ziwiri kapena zingapo zokhala ndi mitundu / mawonekedwe / zowala mosiyanasiyana patali ndi kamera yanu;
Gwiritsani ntchito mithunzi yolunjika yopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena nyumba ngati njira ina yosinthira mithunzi yachikhalidwe;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa dzuwa kuchokera pansi kapena zinthu zina zonyezimira kumatha kuwonjezera kuwala ndi mawonekedwe kumadera ozungulira monga madzi kapena zomera kuti muwonjezeko kusiyanitsa.
• Pakafunika, onjezani magetsi omwe alipo kale ndi kung'anima kwakunja kapena strobe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa kuphatikiza ndi chowunikira chabwino kumatsimikizira kuti mumapeza zotsatira zodabwitsa nthawi zonse!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, zowonetsera ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pojambula. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amalola ojambula kuti azilamulira kwambiri khalidwe la zithunzi zawo. Kaya mukuwombera mu studio kapena m'munda, zowunikira zimatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yogwira ntchito ndi kuwala. Popanga magwero owonjezera a kuunikira kapena kusintha kuwala, amadzaza mithunzi, amawunikira malo, amatsindika zing'onozing'ono ndikupanga zotsatira zapadera. Koposa zonse, ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwonjezera kukula ndi tsatanetsatane pazithunzi zanu. Ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo komanso zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingapangidwe nawo - chowunikira ndichofunikira pa zida za wojambula aliyense.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
