Script: Ndi Chiyani Pamakanema Ndi Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

pa kim Zasinthidwa: June 26, 2022

Kulemba zolemba ndi njira yolembera filimu yowonetsera kanema. Zimaphatikizapo kutenga lingaliro ndikupanga nkhani mozungulira yomwe idzakhala maziko a kanema. Zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mafilimu kupanga otchulidwa, magawo, ndi machitidwe a kanema. Kulemba malemba kumaphatikizapo luso lambiri, ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafilimu.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe script imaphatikizapo, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito kupanga mafilimu, ndikupereka malangizo olembera ndi kupanga script:

Tanthauzo la Script

Script ndi chikalata chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati pulani ya kanema, pulogalamu ya kanema wawayilesi, sewero, kapena machitidwe ena. Lili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pofotokoza nkhani, monga otchulidwa ndi zokambirana zawo ndi mafotokozedwe a chochitika chilichonse. Zolemba zimalongosola momwe zochitika zapadera ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kudzera m'mawu, zochita ndi zowonera.

Wolembayo akuyamba ndi kupanga chidule cha chiwembucho, chomwe chimawonetsa gawo lalikulu la nkhani: kuyambira (Malonje), pakati (kukwera kachitidwe) ndi kumaliza (denouement). Kenako amaphatikiza kapangidwe kameneka ndi zokonda za otchulidwa, maubale pakati pa otchulidwa, makonda ndi zina zofunika.

Zolembazo zili ndi zambiri osati kungokambirana chabe-zimafotokozanso momwe zomveka zimaphatikizidwira m'nkhaniyo kapena momwe kuyatsa kuyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito kusonyeza malingaliro ena. Kuphatikiza apo, chitha kuphatikiza mafotokozedwe amunthu kuti ochita zisudzo adziwe momwe angawawonetsere zenizeni pazenera. Ikhoza kusintha ma angles a kamera ndi cholinga chokonza zochitika kuti athe kukulitsa chidwi cha omvera ndi malingaliro enaake kapena kupereka malangizo a nthawi yomwe mawonekedwe apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zonsezi zikaphatikizidwa bwino, zimapanga chithunzithunzi chosaiwalika cha kanema kwa owonera.

Kodi Script Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?

Script ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga filimu iliyonse. Zolemba zimakhala ndi zokambirana zolembedwa ndi zochita za kanema, komanso zimakhala ngati maziko ndi chiwongolero cha ochita sewero, wotsogolera, wojambula mafilimu, ndi antchito ena.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana script ndi chiyani ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mafilimu.

Kulemba Kanema

Kulemba seweroli kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo. Zofunikira za script za kanema zimaphatikizapo otchulidwa, zokambirana, kapangidwe ka nkhani, ndi zochitika. Mawonekedwe olondola a seweroli ndi ofunikira pa kanema aliyense polojekiti ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti polojekiti iwoneke ngati yaukadaulo.

Kuti alembe script, wolembayo ayenera choyamba kupanga mankhwala omwe amafotokoza nkhani yonse pamodzi ndi zojambulajambula ndi zochitika zawonetsero. Kenako wolemba adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti apange kufotokoza zochitika zitatu za filimuyi: Chiyambi chokhazikitsa nkhani, zochitika zapakati kuti zidziwitse zovuta, ndikumaliza zomwe zimathetsa mikangano yonse ndikumangirira malekezero.

Kapangidwe kake kakakhazikitsidwa, ndiye yambani kupanga chiwonetsero chilichonse mkati mwa chochitika chilichonse. Izi zimafunika kulemberana zokambirana limodzi ndi zowongolera za kamera monga mayendedwe amunthu komanso kufotokozera kuwombera.

Mukamaliza kulemba zithunzi zanu gwirani Chithunzi cha 0 script yanu yomwe ili ndi zigawo zonse kuphatikizapo manambala a zochitika, mayina a anthu ndi slugs (mafotokozedwe achidule a pamene chochitika chilichonse chikuchitika) ndi kujambula kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe imadutsa pakati pa chochitika chilichonse. Mukamaliza kukonzanso izi zikusonyeza kuti mupumulapo tsiku limodzi musanamalize kukonzanso Chithunzi cha 1 posintha makambirano kapena kamvekedwe ka kanema pakafunika kuti zonse zitheke bwino kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto popanda zidutswa zosoweka kapena malingaliro osatukuka - kapena chiopsezo chosatheka kukonza!

Tsopano yang'anani ntchito yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna kuchita - pangani script yogwira mtima yomwe ili ndi zofunikira zonse - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwongola dzanja china kuchokera kwa opanga omwe angatsimikizire kutulutsa kwandalama kwa studio! Zabwino kwambiri pochotsa zowonera zanu kuchokera pamalingaliro kupita ku zenizeni!

Kuwongolera Kanema

Popanga filimu, a script ikhoza kuthandiza otsogolera kuti azitsatira njira zonse zofunika. Zolemba nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa kujambula kusanayambe, zomwe zimalola ochita zisudzo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kukonzekera zamtsogolo. Zolembazo zimapereka zambiri kuposa nkhani yankhani; idzaphatikizapo kukambirana ndi zinthu zina zofotokozera.

Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kukonzekera kujambula, zolemba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza panthawi yonse yopanga ngati zofotokozera.

Otsogolera amagwira ntchito ndi ojambula pazithunzi kuti apange zolemba zogwirizana ndi masomphenya ndi cholinga chawo. Kuonjezera apo, angapemphe kuti olembawo alembenso zolemba zingapo mpaka atakhutira ndi kayendedwe kake ndi cholinga chake. Akakonzeka kupanga, wotsogolera amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ochita zisudzo ndi ena opanga mafilimu kuti apereke malangizo kuchokera ku script pamasiku owombera. Otsogolera amagwiritsanso ntchito ma script omwe adatengedwa m'mbuyomu kuti zinthu zina zitheke kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo popanga, zolembedwa zimapatsa otsogolera chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa kuti magawo onse amakanema awo akuyenda bwino akamasinthidwa powapatsa chiwongolero chokonzekera kuti filimuyo isayende bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu monga zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwirizana ndi magawo oyambilira a filimuyo. filimuyo monga momwe anafunira. Pomaliza, kukhala ndi script m'manja kumathandiza otsogolera kuzindikira kuwombera kulikonse komwe kukusowa kapena kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira panthawi yojambula ikatha kujambula.

Kusintha Kanema

Kusintha filimu ndi gawo lofunikira komanso losaiwalika pakupanga filimu. Ndipamene mungapangire mawonekedwe onse ndikumverera kwa filimu yomalizidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mutenga zonse zomwe zimapanga filimuyi, monga zojambulidwa zosaphika, zojambulira mawu ndi zotsatira zapadera, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yosinthira akatswiri kuti muyipange kukhala chinthu chimodzi chogwirizana. Izi zisanachitike, komabe, a script iyenera kupangidwa kuti kusintha kuchitike.

Script ndi chikalata chofotokoza ndendende zomwe zidzachitike pagawo lililonse la kanema kapena pulogalamu ya kanema wawayilesi. Iyenera kupereka tsatanetsatane wokwanira kuti onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali popanga filimuyo akhale pa tsamba limodzi ikafika nthawi yojambula ndikukonza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera monga Adobe Premier Pro kapena Final Cut Pro X, okonza adzasinthanso zochitika malinga ndi momwe amawerengera papepala kapena kuziwona pazenera ndikuwonjezera zina zowonjezera monga nyimbo, zosintha zamawu ndi zowonera pamene kuli kofunikira. Zonsezi zimakonzedwa kuti zipangitse nthawi yachisokonezo kapena kutengeka mtima, komanso kuthandiza ochita masewera kuti azitha kuyenda pamasewera powapatsa nthawi yoyenera.

Akonzi ali ndi ufulu wopanga zinthu zambiri poyang'anira ntchito yawo kotero kuti zina zitha kuyenderana ndi madipatimenti ena kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake kapena malangizo kutengera zomwe zikusonkhanitsidwa. Gawo la scripting limawonetsetsa kuti aliyense amene akukhudzidwa ali ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino la momwe zinthu zidzakhalire kuwombera kukayamba zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kumapeto zinthu zikabwera palimodzi komanso kulola mwayi wopanga zinthu zonse zikabwera pamodzi. pambuyo kupanga/kusintha siteji.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Script

Kaya ndinu katswiri wojambula pakompyuta kapena katswiri wotsogolera, kukhala ndi script yabwino n’kofunika kwambiri kuti filimu iliyonse ipambane. Zolemba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulani ya filimu yonseyo ndipo zitha kuthandiza kutsogolera ochita sewero, makamera, ndi mawonekedwe onse a filimuyo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za zoyambira polemba script ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupanga mafilimu.

Kulemba Script

Kulemba script ya kanema, pulogalamu ya pa TV, sewero, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa media kumafuna kumvetsetsa zokambirana, mawonekedwe a zochitika, mawonekedwe a anthu, ndi zina zambiri. Kaya mukulemba nokha kapena mukuthandizana ndi ena, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chisangalalo chowonera nkhani ikuchitika pakompyuta chimayamba ndikuyika maziko kudzera mu kulemba. Nawa malangizo okuthandizani kuti muyambe:

• Fotokozani nkhani yanu: Kukhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino kuyambira pakati-pakatikati musanayambe kulemba kudzakuthandizani kuti script yanu ikhale yolondola. Yambani ndikuyika autilaini yomwe ili ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi otchulidwa.
• Fufuzani msika wanu: Dziwani omwe angafune kuwonera kanema wanu kutengera mitu ndi mitundu yomwe idachita bwino m'mbuyomu. Izi zikupatsirani lingaliro la mtundu wanji wa bajeti yopanga ndi kutalika komwe muyenera kulinganiza pophatikiza zolemba zanu.
• Pangani zilembo zokopa: Makhalidwe ayenera kukhala amitundumitundu komanso osavuta kuwazindikira ngati owonera asamala za zovuta zawo ndi kupambana kwawo panthawi ya kanema kapena pulogalamu ya kanema wawayilesi. Konzani zolemba zokopa pa gawo lililonse lalikulu musanayambe kulemba.
• Lembani zokambirana zabwino: Kulemba zokambirana zomveka ndizovuta koma zofunika; anthu sangakonde kuwonera zochitika zomwe palibe kulumikizana pakati pa anthu otchulidwa kapena njira zenizeni zomwe zathetsedwa kudzera muzokambirana zoyipa. Konzani mosamala mizere yomwe ikuwonetsa zomwe amakonda, momwe akumvera, zaka zawo, umunthu wake, ndikugogomezera mwachidule komanso momveka bwino.
• Sinthani script yanu moyenera: Kutsatira miyezo yamakampani pakukonza kumathandizira kuti pakhale luso lomwe lingakhale lofunikira poyesa kupeza ndalama kapena ma projekiti omwe amalembedwa ndi olemba osadziwika. Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ngati Chojambula Chamaliza kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zasinthidwa molondola kuti opanga omwe amawerenga asavutike kumvetsetsa zomwe akuwona pakompyuta m'malingaliro awo akamasanthula.

Kupanga Script

Kupanga Screenplay Moyenera ndiye gawo loyamba lofunikira pokonzekera script kuti ipangidwe. Kuti musinthe zolemba zanu moyenera, muyenera kutsatira malangizo amakampani, omwe amaphatikiza zinthu ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zolemba zomwe zimawerengedwa ndi opanga ndi owongolera mafilimu, kanema wawayilesi ndi wailesi.

Mafilimu ndi makanema apawayilesi amatsata mawonekedwe osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masewero ndi mabuku, chifukwa amawonedwa ngati zowonera. M'malo mongopereka zokambirana zolembedwa, olemba mawonedwe amayenera kufotokozera zomwe zidzawonekere pazenera pophatikiza zithunzi za kamera ndi zina zomwe zimafotokozera zomwe zikuchitika.

Mu mawonekedwe a skrini, Mayina a zilembo akuyenera kuyikidwa mizere itatu pansipa mafotokozedwe a zochita kapena mu mzere wawo wosiyana mizere iwiri pansi pa zomwe zapitapo kapena kukambirana. Mayina a zilembo ayeneranso kukhala capitalized pamene akudziwitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu script. Kukambitsirana kwa zilembo kuyenera kuyamba pamzere wawo wotsatira mayina; zisoti zonse zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsindika mukafuna.

Kusintha pakati pazithunzi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ngati mawu achidule kapena mawu osavuta monga “DUWANI KUTI:” or "ZOCHITA" (zakunja). Mafotokozedwe a zochita monga “Dzuwa limalowa pamwamba pa nyanja,” ziyenera kulembedwa nthawi zonse mawu a nthawi ino (“maseti,” osati “seti”) pokumbukira kuwafotokozera mwachidule komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pazithunzi za kamera kuposa kufotokoza momwe makonda amachitikira.

Kuwonetsera kopambana nthawi zonse kumafunika kusinthidwanso nthawi zonse isanakonzekere kuwunikiranso ndi akatswiri amakampani - koma malangizowa akukuthandizani kuti muyambe!

Kusintha Script

Kusintha script ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri popanga mafilimu. Kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa zokambirana ndi malemba ena, kusintha kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka zochitika, kuwongolera maonekedwe, ndi kukonzanso ndondomeko yonse ya nkhaniyo. Poyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane, mkonzi akhoza kusintha script kukhala ntchito yamphamvu yomwe imatha kufika pamlingo wodabwitsa wa kutengeka ndi kukhudza omvera ake.

Ntchito yokonza imayamba ndikuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane zolemba zonse zomwe zilipo kuti muwone zovuta zilizonse kapena madera omwe angawongoleredwe. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwerenga mosamalitsa chochitika chilichonse ndikuwona kusagwirizana kulikonse kapena kusagwirizana kwamtundu, mutu, masitayilo, kapena kamvekedwe. Zolemba izi ziyenera kukonzedwa m'magulu momwe zithunzi zitha kukonzedwa ndikusinthidwanso malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuti mkonzi aganizire njira zonse zomwe zilipo zothetsera mavuto, kuyambira pakusinthanso mawu kuti amveke bwino mpaka kukonzanso zochitika zonse kuti zigwirizane komanso kuyenda. Pamene kusintha kwapangidwe kumaperekedwa palibe mawu ofunikira kusinthidwa - koma dongosolo lomwe amawonekera limasinthidwa - cholinga chonse ndikupereka zambiri mwachangu momwe zingathere popanda kusokoneza khalidwe.

Kenako mkonzi ayang'ane momwe zokambirana zingasonyezere bwino maubwenzi amunthu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko m'njira zodalirika. Kukonza zokambirana kungaphatikizepo kuchotsa ziganizo zina kapena mawu amodzi omwe amalepheretsa zochitika komanso kukonzanso mizere yeniyeni kuti ikhudze kwambiri - nthawi zonse kuganizira momwe kusintha kulikonse kumakhudzira nkhaniyo.

Pomaliza, nyimbo ndi zomveka ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupange mlengalenga kapena kukopa chidwi pazochitika zazikulu mkati mwazithunzi; nyimbo zimathanso kusintha malingaliro ngati pakufunika koma ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire pano powonjezera nyimbo zokometsera zomwe zimaposa mawu osawoneka bwino omwe amapezeka pachiwonetsero chonse.

Potsatira njira izi mkonzi apanga zolemba zamakanema zomwe zimakonzedwa mwaukhondo pomwe akupanga mphamvu zazikulu pamene zikuwonekera pawindo; mwachiyembekezo kumabweretsa zokumana nazo zosangalatsa!

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, scripting ndi gawo lofunikira popanga makanema ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kusanachitike. Ma script amapangidwa mogwirizana pakati pa otsogolera, ochita zisudzo ndi mamembala ena agulu lopanga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yofunikira scripting kuwonetsetsa kuti chochitika chilichonse ndi zinthu zake zikuyenda mosasunthika kupita kwina.

Pamapeto pake, scripting ithandiza opanga mafilimu kupanga kanema wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi zinthu zolumikizana zomwe owonera amatha kulumikizana nazo mosavuta. Idzachepetsanso nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza pambuyo pakupanga ndikupewa kuwomberanso kokwera mtengo. Pomaliza, kulemba kwa screenplay amalola opanga mafilimu kubweretsa masomphenya awo kuchokera pamalingaliro kupita ku zenizeni m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.