Kutsegula Zinsinsi za Makanema a Silhouette: Chiyambi cha Fomu Yojambula
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zaukadaulo wamakanema a silhouette? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito?
Makanema a silhouette ndi njira yoyimitsa makanema ojambula pomwe zilembo ndi maziko amafotokozedwera mu masilhouette akuda. Izi zimachitika makamaka ndikuwunikira makatoni odulidwa, ngakhale mitundu ina ilipo.
Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona zoyambira zamakanema a silhouette ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupanga zowoneka bwino.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi makanema ojambula a silhouette ndi chiyani?
Makanema a silhouette ndi njira yowonetsera zoyimitsidwa pomwe zilembo ndi zinthu zimasinthidwa ngati ma silhouette akuda poyang'ana chakumbuyo kowala.
Makanema amtundu wachikhalidwe amalumikizana ndi makanema ojambula pamanja, omwenso amakhala ngati makanema ojambula oyimitsa. Komabe mu makanema ojambula pazithunzi mawonekedwe kapena zinthu zimangowoneka ngati mithunzi, pomwe makanema ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala odulira ndipo amayatsidwa kuchokera pakona yokhazikika.
Ndi mtundu wa makanema ojambula omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gwero limodzi la kuwala kuti apange silhouette ya chinthu kapena mawonekedwe, omwe amasunthidwa chimango ndi chimango kuti apange kayendetsedwe kofunikira.
Ziwerengerozi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mapepala kapena makatoni. Malumikizidwewo amamangidwa palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi kapena mawaya omwe amasunthidwa pa choyimira cha makanema ojambula ndikujambula kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Njirayi imapanga mawonekedwe apadera owonetsera pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yakuda yolimba komanso yosiyana kwambiri.
Kamera yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira imeneyi ndi kamera yotchedwa Rostrum. Kamera ya Rostrum kwenikweni ndi tebulo lalikulu lomwe lili ndi kamera yokwera pamwamba, yomwe imayikidwa panjira yowongoka yomwe imatha kukwezedwa kapena kutsitsa. Izi zimathandiza wojambula zithunzi kuti asinthe momwe kamera imawonera ndikujambula makanema kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana.
Nayi chidule cha momwe makanema ojambula a silhouette amapangidwira:
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
zipangizo:
- Pepala lakuda kapena makatoni
- Mapepala oyera kapena makatoni akumbuyo
- Kamera kapena makanema ojambula mapulogalamu
- Zida zowunikira
- Tebulo la makanema ojambula
njira
- Kupanga ndi Kudulira: Gawo loyamba popanga makanema ojambula pamanja ndikupanga zilembo ndi zinthu zomwe zidzapangike. Mapangidwewo amadulidwa kuchokera papepala lakuda kapena makatoni. Mawaya kapena ulusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ziwalo zonse za thupi.
- Kuunikira: Kenako, gwero lowala lowala limakhazikitsidwa kuseri kwa maziko oyera, omwe amakhala ngati maziko a makanema ojambula.
- Makanema: Ma silhouette amakonzedwa patebulo la ndege zambiri kapena patebulo la makanema ojambula, kenako amasunthidwa ndikuwombera. Makanema amachitidwa pa choyimira cha makanema ndikujambulidwa pamwamba-pansi.
- Kupanga Pambuyo: Makanema akamaliza, mafelemu amtundu uliwonse amasinthidwa palimodzi popanga pambuyo pake kuti apange makanema omaliza.
Makanema a silhouette ndi njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira mawonekedwe apadera komanso okongoletsedwa pa projekiti iliyonse ya makanema ojambula.
Kupitilira pang'ono nkhaniyi ndi kanema wokhudza Lotte Reiniger akuwonetsa maluso ake ndi makanema.
Ndi chani chapadera kwambiri ndi makanema ojambula pazithunzi za silhouette?
Masiku ano kulibe akatswiri ojambula makanema ambiri omwe amapanga makanema ojambula pamanja. Musaiwale kupanga mafilimu otchuka. Komabe pali zigawo zina zamakanema amakono kapena makanema ojambula omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito mawonekedwe kapena makanema ojambula pamanja. Kaya izi ndizochitika zenizeni kapena zochokera ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira komanso chopangidwa ndi digito, luso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka akadalipo.
Zitsanzo zina zamakanema amakono a silhouette zitha kuwoneka mumasewera apakanema Limbo (2010). Ndi masewera otchuka a indie a Xbox 360. Ndipo ngakhale si makanema ojambula pamawonekedwe ake achikhalidwe, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mlengalenga zili pamenepo.
Chitsanzo china cha chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndi Harry Potter ndi Deathly Hallows - Part 1 (2010).
Kanema Ben Hibon adagwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula a Reiniger mufilimu yayifupi yotchedwa "Nthano ya Abale Atatu".
Tales of the Night (Les Contes de la nuit, 2011) ndi Michel Ocelot. Kanemayo amapangidwa ndi nkhani zazifupi zingapo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake akeake, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula pamanja kumathandiza kugogomezera momwe filimuyo ilili ngati maloto, mtundu wina wadziko lapansi.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti zojambulajambula izi zimalola zithunzi zapadera komanso zowoneka bwino. Kusowa kwa mtundu kumapanga zithunzi zokongola komanso zachinsinsi. Ndiye ngati mukufuna kupanga polojekiti yanu. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chopanga zojambulajambula zomwe zingayamikidwe ndi owonera ambiri.
Mbiri yamakanema a silhouette
Magwero a makanema ojambula pamanja amatha kutsatiridwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, pomwe njira zamakanema zidapangidwa ndi makanema ojambula pawokha.
Makanema amtunduwu adalimbikitsidwa ndi sewero lazithunzi kapena zidole zazithunzi, zomwe zitha kutsatiridwa ndi nthano zachikhalidwe ku Southeast Asia.
Panthawiyo, makanema ojambula pamwambo amtundu wa cel anali njira yodziwika bwino ya makanema ojambula, koma opanga makanema amayesa njira zatsopano, monga makanema ojambula odulidwa.
Koma mukalemba nkhani yokhudza makanema ojambula pamanja, muyenera kutchula Lotte Reiniger.
Ndikuganiza kuti n'zosakayikitsa kunena kuti iye yekha analenga ndi kukonza luso limeneli, monga amadziwika lero. Iye anali mpainiya weniweni mu makanema ojambula.
Nayi kanema wowonetsa njira zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, komanso magawo ena a makanema ake.
Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger (2 June 1899 - 19 June 1981) anali wojambula waku Germany komanso mpainiya wotsogola wa makanema ojambula pamanja.
Amadziwika bwino ndi "The Adventures of Prince Achmed" (1926), yomwe idapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala odulidwa ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi filimu yoyamba yojambula.
Ndipo anali Lotte Reiniger amene anatulukira kamera yoyamba ya ndege zambirimbiri mu 1923. Njira yojambulira yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo za magalasi pansi pa kamerayo. Izi zimapanga chinyengo chakuya.
Kwa zaka zambiri, makanema ojambula pamanja asintha, koma njira yoyambira imakhalabe yofanana: kujambula mafelemu amtundu wakuda kumbuyo kowala kwambiri. Masiku ano, makanema ojambula pamanja akupitilizabe kukhala osangalatsa komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu ndi makanema ojambula pawokha, kuphatikiza makanema apakale komanso a digito.
Makanema a Silhouette vs Cutout Makanema
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zonsezi ndizofanana kwambiri. Makanema onse odulidwa ndi masilhouette ndi mtundu wa makanema ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena zida zina kupanga chowoneka kapena mawonekedwe.
Komanso njira zonse ziwiri zitha kuonedwa ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a makanema ojambula pamayimidwe.
Pankhani ya kusiyana pakati pawo, chodziwikiratu kwambiri ndi mmene malowo amaunikira. Kumene makatuni a cutout amayatsa, tinene kuti kuchokera ku gwero la kuwala pamwambapa, makanema ojambula pazithunzi amayatsidwa kuchokera pansi, motero amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka momwe amangowoneka masilhouette.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, makanema ojambula pazithunzi ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso opanga makanema ojambula omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunena nkhani m'njira yosangalatsa. Ndi njira yabwino yobweretsera nkhani kuti ikhale yamoyo ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mupange makanema ojambula apadera komanso owoneka bwino, makanema ojambula pamanja ndi oyenera kuwaganizira.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
