Zomveka: Kodi Iwo Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Pakupanga Makanema
Zomveka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazithunzi zilizonse zabwino za kanema kapena kanema. Atha kuthandizira kuyika kamvekedwe, kukulitsa kutengeka, ndikupereka mawonekedwe kumavidiyo anu.
Komabe, zitha kukhala zovuta kudziwa komwe mungayambire pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zomveka pamapulojekiti anu.
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mawu omveka komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito popanga makanema anu.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi zomveka ndi zotani?
Zomveka ndizojambula zaphokoso, monga zochitika zachilengedwe, zomveka za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kapena mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi chikhalidwe cha kanema. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena momwe akumvera, kuwonjezera zenizeni ndikupanga chidziwitso chozama kwa owonera. Mitundu ya mamvekedwe amawu nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo mamvekedwe achilengedwe omwe amajambulidwa m'malo enaake kuphatikiza mphepo, magalimoto ndi kuyimba kwa mbalame; zomveka zomveka ngati mabelu a pakhomo, pansi pansi ndi phokoso lopangidwa ndi makina; ndi mawu osiyanasiyana monga kukuwa, kukuwa ndi kuseka.
Zomveka nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina monga nyimbo kuti apange zotsatira zomwe mukufuna pakupanga makanema. kuwomba okonza atha kutenga zinthu zilizonse kuchokera pagawo lojambulira kapena zojambulira za library ndikuzisakaniza pamodzi kuti zikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Mainjiniya amawu amathanso kupita kumalo kuti ajambule zojambulira zapadera zamasewera kapena malo enaake popanga makanema. Pophatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukhala njanji imodzi yolumikizana ngati mapazi pamiyala pamodzi ndi zida zoimbira ndizotheka kupangitsa kuti zochitika zizikhala zamoyo ndi mawu omvera. Monganso china chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mavidiyo, ndikofunikira kuti mawu azimveka bwino ndi zida zina zomvera monga nyimbo ndi zokambirana kuti asasokoneze chidwi cha owonera ndikukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Mitundu ya zomveka
Zomveka ndi zomvera zomwe zimawonjezeredwa pakupanga kanema kapena kanema, nthawi zambiri kuti ziwonetsetse zenizeni za zochitika. Zomveka zomvekazi zimachokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopanga kutengera zomwe nkhaniyo ikufunika. Kumveka kwachilengedwe kumalembedwa monga momwe zimakhalira kuchokera kumadera awo, monga madzi oyenda mumitsinje, kulira kwa mbalame, kapena phokoso lina lomveka pozungulira ife tsiku ndi tsiku. Zomveka zomveka zimapangidwira mu studio kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za polojekitiyi (mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo).
Posankha zomveka za pulojekiti yanu, ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukulitsa mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mwapanga. Nazi mwachidule mitundu ingapo ya zomveka:
Ambience / Atmosphere - Phokoso la Ambience limapanga malo ndikuthandizira kupanga malo omwe amatha kudzutsa malingaliro ena mwa owonera. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo phokoso la mphepo, mapazi panjira za miyala, tizilombo tomveka m'nkhalango, misewu yamzinda usiku.
Foley/ Footsteps - Zimamveka ngati mapazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo odalirika kuti otchulidwa azitha kuyendamo ndikulumikizana ndi malo omwe amakhala. Amapanga chithunzithunzi chazomwe zikuchitika pazenera ndikupereka zenizeni pozipangitsa kumva ngati otchulidwawo akuyenda pamalo osiyanasiyana monga pansi pamatabwa kapena udzu wofewa. Zitsanzo zingaphatikizepo bootsteps kapena slippers pamiyala konkire ndi masitepe; nsapato zowonongeka; kuthamanga mofulumira m'mapiri a udzu; kuyenda mwakachetechete kudutsa zipinda zokhala ndi kapeti etc.
Dialogue - Phokoso la zokambirana limapereka mawu olankhulana pakati pa anthu awiri kuchokera kumbali iliyonse mkati mwa chochitika chomwe chimawonjezera zenizeni pazochitika kapena nkhaniyo. Ndikofunikira mukafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti owonerera amvetsetsa zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa ochita zisudzo posatengera kutalikirana kwawo nthawi ina iliyonse pojambula (mwachitsanzo, kuwombera mtunda wapakati pakati pa anthu awiri akulankhula mbali zina za chipinda).
Phokoso Lakutchire - Phokoso lakutchire limapangidwa mosiyana ndi magulu ena a mawu chifukwa silofunikira kuti ligwirizane ndi malo enaake, koma nthawi zambiri limasiyanitsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kugunda kwa bingu pakuyenda mwamtendere). Phokoso lakutchire limaphatikizapo kuphulika, kuphulika kwa mfuti, kuphwanya magalasi ndi zina zotero, zonse zimapereka zinthu zosangalatsa zofunika pazochitika zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyimbo zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimawonjezera chisokonezo ndi sewero pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu azikhudzidwa kwambiri monga zoopsa kapena nthawi yothetsa mikangano.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zomveka
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka pakupanga makanema kumatha kukulitsa mwachangu mtengo wonse wamapulojekiti anu. Zomveka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuya, mawonekedwe, ndi malingaliro omwe angakokere omvera, ndipo angathandize kwambiri kukhazikitsa makonda a kanema wanu. M’chigawo chino, tiona ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka popanga mavidiyo.
Kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe a kanema
Kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka pakupanga makanema kumatha kupanga mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zowonera zokha. Zomveka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa momwe nkhaniyo ikukhudzidwira ndikubweretsa moyo kuzithunzi zowonekera. Amapatsa omvera anu chidziwitso chozama, kaya ndi zosangalatsa kapena maphunziro.
Zomveka zimatha kuthandizira kwambiri kusintha kwa zochitika zofotokozera, kukulitsa zowoneka ndikusintha kamvekedwe ka zochitika zowonera. Ndi zomveka zomveka bwino zanthawi yake, kukangana kwamphamvu kumatha kukhazikika ngakhale chilichonse chisanawonekere pazenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zochitika zamphamvu zokhala ndi munthu wowopsa yemwe amabisala mumdima, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka monga maphazi obwerezabwereza ndi nyimbo zokayikitsa kuti muwonetse kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono musanawonetse zithunzi zilizonse.
Zomveka zimathandizanso kukulitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana muvidiyo yonse monga mantha, mkwiyo kapena chisangalalo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu powonetsa otchulidwa m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana kumawonjezera kuya ndikupangitsa kuti amve zenizeni kwa owonera. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mobisa kumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zamoyo popanda kusokoneza kwambiri kotero kuti omvera amangoyang'anabe zomwe zikuchitika m'mawonekedwe azithunzi koma ndi malingaliro owonjezereka ndi mpweya.
Kaya akupanga nthawi zomveka zokayikitsa kapena kuwonetsa malingaliro amphamvu popanda kukambirana, zomveka ndizofunikira kuti zipereke mawonekedwe ndi momwe mungapangire makanema. Kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lakumbuyo kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo ozama kwambiri omwe amakokera owonera pachiwonetsero chilichonse mosasamala kanthu za kuphweka kwake kapena zovuta zake; kupanga kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali kwa opanga mafilimu kulikonse pamlingo uliwonse wa luso lopanga.
Kupanga chokumana nacho chozama kwambiri
Zomveka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperako pakupanga makanema, koma zimatha kusintha zonse zikafika pakupanga chidwi komanso chosangalatsa kwa owonera. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomveka kuti mutengere makanema anu pamlingo wina:
-Kuwonjezera kuzama ndi zenizeni: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino kumatha kukulitsa zowonera powakokera pazomwe zikuchitika pamalopo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonzanso malo odyetserako cafe, kuwonjezera phokoso losawoneka bwino lakumbuyo monga kugwedeza mbale, kukambirana ndi kuseka kungapangitse kuti likhale loona.
-Kupanga kukangana / kukayikakayika: Zomveka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kukayikira ndi kugwedezeka mwa kuwongolera voliyumu (pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso ladzidzidzi kapena kuchepetsa mulingo wamawu) kapena kupanga phale la sonic lomwe limagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kugunda kwapang'onopang'ono kapena ma slide pama drones ozungulira amatha kuyambitsa chipwirikiti chinthu chodabwitsa chisanachitike.
-Kutulutsa kutengeka: Ngati muli ndi makanema omwe amapangidwa kuti adzutse malingaliro (monga kutsatsa kolimbikitsa kwa chinthu), ndiye kuwonjezera nyimbo zomveka ngati zingwe zotumphukira za orchestral kapena kupanga nyimbo za kanema wa kanema kungathandize kutulutsa mayankho anu. owonera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka sikumangopangitsa kuti owonera anu azikhala ozama kwambiri komanso kumathandizira kufalitsa chidziwitso mwachangu popanda kusokoneza kumvetsetsa kwawo - kuwapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali kwa wopanga makanema aliwonse!
Kuonjezera kutengeka ndi kupsinjika pazochitika
Kuonjezera zokomera pavidiyo kungathandize kwambiri wowonera, kumathandizira kupanga zomwe akufuna komanso momwe akumvera m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe kabwino ka mawu kamatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe amoyo, kumawonjezera kupsinjika ndi kutengeka pakafunika. Mwachitsanzo, filimu yochititsa mantha singakhale yowopsya kwambiri popanda kugwedeza ndi phokoso lakuya!
Posankha zomveka za chochitika china, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi momwe amalumikizirana wina ndi mnzake. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mawu osanjikiza kapena osakanikirana kungapangitse kuti owonera amve zosasangalatsa komanso zosokoneza. Zikakonzedwa mosamala, zomveka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kusamvana m'malo owopsa kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zanthabwala pazopanga zopepuka - zonse zimapanga mayankho amphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa omvera!
Zomveka ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikofunikira kuti zomwe zawonjezeredwa muvidiyo iliyonse zigwirizane bwino ndi zowonekera pazenera; mwachitsanzo ngati chinthu chikudumpha mchipindacho ndiye kuti phokoso liyenera kuwonetsa izi ndi phokoso loyenera kapena phokoso. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndiye kuti owonerera amayang'ana mawu awa mosazindikira pomwe akuchitika, ndikuwamiza mkati mwazowonera - ngakhale mochenjera popereka mawu ku zinthu zopanda moyo zomwe zidaukitsidwa!
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zojambulajambula
Pakupanga makanema, zomveka ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso osinthika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mawonekedwe, kutengeka, ndi mlengalenga ku kanema kapena chiwonetsero. Kuchokera pakuwonjezera zokayikitsa mpaka kupanga nthawi zoseketsa, zomveka zitha kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwona mozama kwambiri. Tiyeni tidutse zoyambira zamawu ndikuwona maupangiri oti mupindule nawo pakupanga makanema anu.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Kusankha zomveka bwino
Kusankha mawu omveka bwino a pulojekiti ya kanema kungakhale ntchito yovuta, makamaka pankhani yopeza bwino pakati pa zenizeni ndi nyimbo. Ndikofunikira kuti mupange zomwe mukufuna, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti musagonjetse omvera anu kapena kubisa zinthu zina zowoneka.
Posankha zomveka, ganizirani kalembedwe, mtundu ndi nkhani ya polojekiti yanu. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa? Kodi mukuyang'ana zochitika zamphamvu kapena mukuyesera kukhazikitsa malo omasuka? Komanso, ganizirani zokambirana ndi nyimbo za filimuyi. Kodi pamafunika kusiyanitsa kowonjezereka kapena mawuwo azigwirizana?
Ganiziraninso chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika pazenera komanso zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo. Mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zomwe mwasankha sizikutsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika muvidiyo yanu ndipo amawonjezera chidwi m'malo mwake.
Zomveka ngati kuwombera mfuti zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera zinthu monga mtunda kuchokera ku maikolofoni, nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa mamvekedwe. Palinso zinthu zina za foley monga kumenyetsa kwa zitseko, kudontha kwa madzi ndi kuphulika komwe kungafunike chithandizo chachilengedwe popanda kukonza kapena kuyika mitundu; mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mvula yeniyeni kunja kwa zenera lanu mukamalemba mawuwo.
Pomaliza, yang'anani zidziwitso za sonic mu phokoso la nyama, makina kapena zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku; nthawi zina zomwe mukusowa ndi lingaliro limodzi losawoneka bwino kuchokera ku chilengedwe kapena kumveka kwa dziko lenileni lojambulidwa kudzera mu njira za organic kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe ndi kupezeka kwa malo anu omvera. Sewerani mozungulira ndi mawu osiyanitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena malo kuti mupange china chake chowoneka bwino pazenera komanso chosangalatsa kumva pa okamba!
Kujambula zomveka
Kujambula mamvekedwe achilengedwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanga makanema kumafuna chidziwitso chaukadaulo wamawu. Kutengera ndi mawu omwe mukufuna, njirayi ingaphatikizepo kujambula mawu pagawo kapena kudalira malaibulale omwe alipo. Kaya mukufuna kujambula mawu akunja, kubwereza mawu ndi zida kapena makina, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ojambulidwa kale, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatsatire kuti mumve bwino pamawu anu.
Kujambulira M'munda:
Kujambula m'munda kumaphatikizapo kupita panja ndi kujambula mawu achilengedwe monga kuyimba kwa mbalame, kuwomba mphepo m'mitengo ndi madzi oyenda. Payenera kutengera nthawi yokwanira kuti mufufuze mawu osangalatsa omwe amagwirizana ndi momwe polojekiti ikufunira. Kuti mujambule mawu amtundu wamtunduwu, zojambulira zama digito ndi maikolofoni apamwamba ndizofunikira kuti mujambule mawu omvera kwambiri. Zida ziyeneranso kukhala ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuti titetezedwe ku kutentha kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka kwa makina ndi magetsi osasunthika.
Panganinso Zomveka ndi Zothandizira:
Ngati zojambulira zachilengedwe sizikupezeka kapena zotheka kuzikwaniritsa, kubwereza mawu monga kumenyetsa kwa zitseko ndi kugwetsa zinthu kumatha kuchitika ndi zida zosavuta zomwe zimapezeka m'mabanja ambiri. Zojambulira zopangidwa ndi zotengera zingapo zimapereka mwayi wosintha pambuyo pake mukayimba nyimbo pamodzi. Njira zosiyanasiyana zama mic ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha momwe aliyense amamvera mawu kuti apeze zotsatira zosangalatsa zikasakanikirana pambuyo pake.
Laibulale Yazomveka Iripo:
Kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza laibulale yabwino yamawu ojambulidwa mwaukadaulo monga mawonekedwe amzinda, nyimbo zakumbuyo ndi zokambirana zapakhomo zimatha kubweretsa kukhulupirika kwapanthawi yomweyo popanda kupita kumunda kapena kutenga nthawi yopanga magwero atsopano kuyambira poyambira. Zida zolipiridwa monga Mabedi a Nyimbo (www.musicbeds) zimapereka nyimbo zambiri zaulere za laibulale yachifumu pamitengo yotsika mtengo, pomwe mawebusayiti aulere monga Freesound (www.freesound) amapereka mwayi wofikira wopanda malire pazojambula zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi popanda malire. mtengo uliwonse!
Kusintha zomveka
Pankhani yokonza zomveka, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka kumatha kuwonjezera kuya, kupanga mawonekedwe ena, kapena kuthandizira kusintha pakati pazithunzi. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
• Yambani pang'ono - Zomveka zitha kukhala zochulukira ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa chake yambani ndi ma tatifupi ochepa oyikidwa mwanzeru. Pewani chiyeso chofuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito mopambanitsa, chifukwa izi zingachepetse chiyambukiro chilichonse.
• Sanjikani nyimbo - Kuti mukwaniritse zomvera zanu, yesani kusanjikiza mawu angapo pamodzi. Izi zidzathandiza kupanga kusakaniza kokwanira komanso koyenera komwe kumamveka kwachilengedwe komanso kwamoyo.
• Musaiwale za kusintha - Pamene transitioning pakati osiyana phokoso tatifupi kapena kusuntha pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za polojekiti yanu, kuwonjezera wochenjera kuzimiririka kapena crossfading zotsatira kungachititse kuti yosalala ndi opanda phokoso zomvetsera kuti sadzakhala mtsuko khutu omvera.
• Pangani danga - Dziŵani njira zowongola ndi matembenuzidwe pamene mukudziŵa bwino nyimbo zanu - zida izi zidzakuthandizani kuyika mpweya pakati pa zinthu zomwe zili panjanji yanu ndikuwathandiza kuti awoneke bwino popanda kupikisana pa malo.
Poganizira malangizowa, muyenera kukhala panjira yophatikizira mawu owonjezera mu projekiti iliyonse yopanga makanema!
Kutsiliza
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka muvidiyo kumatha kuwongolera kapangidwe kake komanso kukopa owonera popereka nkhani yankhani yomwe ikukambidwa. Posankha zomveka za pulojekiti yanu, ganizirani momwe phokoso lililonse lingakhudzire komanso momwe mungafune kukhazikitsa.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha zomveka za kanema ndi zojambulajambula - zimafuna kuyesera komanso kumvetsetsa kwa timbre ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso luso la kapangidwe ka mawu. Ngati mukuyang'ana zambiri za momwe mungasankhire mawu oyenera pakupanga makanema anu, khalani omasuka kulumikizana ndi wopanga mawu odziwa zambiri kapena woyimba nyimbo yemwe angakuthandizeni posankha zisankho. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kupanga zomvera zanu momveka bwino komanso zolondola zomwe zingakweze pulojekiti yanu ikaphatikizidwa ndi zowoneka bwino komanso njira zosinthira.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
