Ubwino Womveka: Kodi Mukupanga Makanema Ndi Chiyani?
Kumvetsetsa mtundu wamawu ndi gawo lofunikira popanga makanema apamwamba.
Pazonse Kumveka Zomwe mumapanga m'mavidiyo anu zimathandizira mwachindunji momwe owonera amayankhira pamene akuwonera, kotero kukhala ndi kumvetsetsa bwino kwamawu ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti makanema anu akufikira momwe angathere.
Mu bukhuli, tikambirana za mtundu wamawu ndi momwe amayezera, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kuti nyimbo yanu ikhale yabwino kwambiri.
Tiyamba ndikuwona momwe timayezera mawu, kuphatikiza matanthauzidwe amiyeso yayikulu ingapo yamtundu wamawu monga ma frequency, dynamic range ndi phokoso pansi. Pambuyo pake, tidzakambirana za njira zowonetsetsa kujambulidwa kwabwino kwa mawu, kuphatikiza njira zokongoletsera momwe zinthu ziliri komanso malangizo ochepetsera kusokoneza kwa phokoso panthawi yojambulira mawu okha. Tidzawonanso njira kupanga pambuyo zitha kukhudza chogulitsa chanu chomaliza ndikumaliza ndikuwonetsa mwachidule zovuta zina zodziwika bwino zikafika pakukwaniritsa mawu apamwamba kwambiri pamapulojekiti anu.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Tanthauzo la Ubwino Womveka
Kumveka bwino kwa mawu ndi muyeso wa kumveka bwino, kulemera, ndi kukhulupirika kwa mawu mu kujambula kapena kuwulutsa. Ndi metric yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga makanema kuti adziwe momwe mawuwo amamvekera mu polojekiti. Kumveka bwino kwa mawu ndi gawo lofunikira popanga makanema abwino kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kudziwa momwe owonera amawonera. Pano, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane khalidwe la mawu ndi mmene zingakhudzire khalidwe la kanema.
pafupipafupi
Frequency ndiye muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa mafunde amadzibwereza mu sekondi imodzi, ndipo amayezedwa mu Hertz (Hz). Nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kumva mawu apakati pa 20 Hz ndi 20 kHz. Mafupipafupi omwe amagwera mkati mwamtunduwu amatchedwa ma frequency omveka. Mafunde okhala ndi ma frequency ochepera 20 Hz, omwe amadziwika kuti ma infrasonic frequency, nthawi zambiri amangomveka osati kumva. Omwe ali ndi ma frequency opitilira 20 kHz amatchedwa ultrasonic.
Pakupanga makanema, ma frequency ena amatha kukhala ofunikira kuposa ena. Zomwe zimatchedwa "kumvetsera malo okoma", maulendo omveka awa amalola owonerera kusiyanitsa zida ndi mawu osiyanasiyana posakaniza bwino. Amaperekanso malo ochulukirapo a zinthu monga zotsatira ndi kusintha, kotero kusakaniza konseko kumasunga kumveka bwino pakuwonetseratu mavidiyo onse. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawu anu amamveka bwino komanso amamveka mwachilengedwe nthawi zonse m'mafupipafupi ake, ndi bwino kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mawu anu mukasakaniza popanga pambuyo pake.
Kuzama Pang'ono
Zikafika pamtundu wamawu, kuya pang'ono kwa audio ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Kuzama kwapang'ono kumayesedwa mu ma bits, ndipo mitengo yapamwamba imawonetsa kuchuluka kwamitundumitundu - zomwe zimathandiza opanga kujambula mawu osiyanasiyana. Kukwera pang'ono kwakuya, kumakhala bwinoko, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti malo ochulukirapo aziyimira milingo ndi mamvekedwe a mawu monga mapazi kapena manong'onong'ono. Kuzama kwapadera kwamakampani ndi 8-bit ndi 16-bit; Komabe, ma audio a 24-bit amapereka mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri. Imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kujambula mokweza komanso mofewa molondola popanda kusokonezedwa ndi phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe nthawi zambiri limatha kuchitika pojambula ndi kuya kocheperako.
Pazojambula kapena kusinthana pakati pa makanema, ma audio a 24-bit apereka mawu apamwamba kwambiri pamapulojekiti anu opanga makanema. Ngakhale kuya kwapang'onopang'ono monga 32-bit ndikotheka pazinthu zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumangokhala kuma studio amawu odziwa ntchito. Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa pulojekiti yomwe mukugwira ntchito, kuyika patsogolo kuya kuyenera kukhala kofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti makanema awo awoneke bwino pampikisano.
Mphamvu Zosintha
Dynamic Range ndi muyeso wa kusiyana kwa voliyumu pakati pa mawu okweza kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri omwe amatha kupangidwanso ndi makina omvera. Mphamvu ya Dynamic Range ikakulirakulira, m'pamenenso makina omvera amafunikira kutulutsa mawu akulu ndi ofewa. Mwachitsanzo, mutakhala ndi masewera a makhadi okhala ndi makhadi otsika komanso apamwamba, mungafunike tchipisi tambiri tosawerengeka kuti mutsimikizire kuti kubetcha kwanu kutha kubisa zochitika zonse. Ndi ma audio, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri amalola kuti kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kumasuliridwe molondola zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera chisangalalo kwa omvera - kaya ndi gulu la oimba omwe akuimba muholo yayikulu kapena kusangalala ndi filimu yomwe mumakonda kunyumba. Popanga makanema, kukhala ndi Dynamic Range yapamwamba kumathandizira mainjiniya kujambula ndi kutulutsanso mawu omwe angamveke bwino kapena kumizidwa ndi phokoso lakumbuyo popanda kutaya zambiri kapena kulemera kwawo. Zomvera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okulirapo zimawonjezera kusiyanitsa kowonjezera muzoimbaimba, tsatanetsatane wamoyo pazokambirana zamakambirano ndi zenizeni zochititsa chidwi mukawonera makanema pakompyuta.
Mphamvu Yopanikizika
Sound Pressure Level (kapena SPL) ndi muyeso wa mphamvu kapena kulimba kwa mawu okhudzana ndi gawo lolozera. Kunena mwachidule, ndiko kufuula kwa mawu opimidwa decibel. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mtunda wochokera ku gwero ndi chinthu chinanso - mukapita kutali, phokoso limakhala lopanda phokoso chifukwa cha kuyamwa ndi zina.
Kuthamanga kwa phokoso kumakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zonse za phokoso ndi matalikidwe, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri; Komabe, matalikidwe amatanthawuza mokulirapo ku kusintha kulikonse kwa kuthamanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafunde, pomwe SPL imayang'ana pa kusiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mawu omveka. Kuti muyese bwino ma SPLs kupitirira 15 dB (yomwe imamveka ngati yomveka), ma maikolofoni omveka bwino ndi ma amplifiers ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amatha kuzindikira kusinthasintha kosaoneka bwino kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma frequency kapena ma toni.
Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo yawoyawo yachitetezo ikafika pamlingo wowonekera kwa nthawi yayitali (tsiku la maola 8 kuntchito). Pakupanga makanema makamaka, izi zimagwera mkati mwa 85-95 dB. Kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya SPL kungathandize kudziwa njira zoyenera zotetezera monga kupuma kapena kuvala zoteteza khutu ngati kuli kofunikira. Komanso, zokwanira maikolofoni njira imatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa phokoso lambiri panthawi yopanga-kugwiritsa ntchito zowonera za thovu, kuyika maikolofoni pafupi ndi komwe kuli koyenera, ndi zina zambiri.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Makhalidwe Abwino
Ubwino wamawu ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makanema aliwonse. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la mawu ndi momwe ziyenera kuchitikira. Gawoli lifufuza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera. Tiyeni tilowe mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Malo Acoustics
Makanema achipinda chomwe mukujambuliramo amatha kukhudza kwambiri kumveka bwino kwamawu. Maonekedwe, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda zingakhudze momwe mafunde amawu amagwirizanirana wina ndi mnzake ndikusokoneza kujambula.
Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chaching'ono chimakhala ndi zowunikira komanso zomveka kuposa zazikulu chifukwa mafunde amawu amakhala ndi malo ochepa oti ayende. Kumbali ina, chipinda chachikulu chotseguka chingayambitse kumveka kopitilira muyeso pokhapokha ngati chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi zida zotulutsa mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopangira zinthu monga makapeti, ma draperies ndi mipando zitha kuthandizira kutsitsa zowoneka bwino kuchokera pamalo olimba monga makoma kapena pansi.
Kuyika kwa maikolofoni kumakhudzanso momwe amakopera mawu chifukwa amakonda kumvera mawu achindunji pomwe amajambulanso mamvekedwe amtundu uliwonse ngati echo. Nthawi zambiri, zimalipira kusintha malo awo pang'ono kuti athetse phokoso losafunikira. Kuti achepetse mamvekedwe, opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amawu pamakoma ndi madenga, omwe amatengera ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri pomwe amalola kuti ma frequency a bass adutse osakhudzidwa kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula mawu obisika kapena mawu omveka ngati zingwe kapena zida zamkuwa.
Kuti muyeze bwino malo omvera ndi kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike pojambulira pamalo enaake munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga SPL metres (sound pressure level) kapena reverberation mita (RT60). Izi zimalola kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa maikolofoni musanakanikize chojambulira motero kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu omveka bwino pamapulojekiti opanga makanema.
Kuyika Maikolofoni
Kuyika kwa maikolofoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wamawu. Mukayika maikolofoni kuti mujambule, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a chipindacho, zowunikira komanso mawu omveka. Pamene maikolofoni ali pafupi ndi gwero, m'pamenenso phokoso lake lidzakhala lachilengedwe komanso lamoyo. Kuyika maikolofoni pafupi ndi gwero kudzachepetsa kusokonezedwa ndi mawu ena mchipindamo.
Kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyamwitsa monga makatani, mapanelo a thovu, makapeti olemera ndi matiresi mozungulira maikolofoni yanu. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa maikolofoni yanu kutali ndi talente yanu kapena kuwasuntha pamalo owonekera, sungani ndalama mu maikolofoni ya lavalier kapena mfuti / kamera kuti mutha kuyiyikanso mosavuta osakhudza mtundu wamawu kapena kulumikizana kwa gawo. Kuti muchepetse phokoso lakumbuyo, gwiritsani ntchito zenera lakutsogolo kapena zosefera pojambula panja.
Mukajambulitsa m'nyumba ndi anthu angapo akulankhula nthawi imodzi, ndi bwino kuyika maikolofoni angapo mozungulira talenteyo m'malo mokhala ndi maikolofoni imodzi yomwe imatha kumveketsa mawu aliwonse mosasankha. Izi zimalola kulekanitsa bwino pakati pa wokamba nkhani aliyense kuchepetsa kukhetsa magazi kulikonse kosafunikira pakati pa maikolofoni ndikuwongolera kumveka bwino kwa mawu pazolinga zosintha pambuyo pake. Ndizothandizanso kuwonjezera maikolofoni apamwamba omwe amajambula zojambulira za aliyense m'chipinda chathu zomwe mutha kuphatikiza ndi zojambulira pamakina pomwe mukusintha ngati pakufunika.
Kukonzanso Audio
Kukonza ma audio ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a digito pamasinthidwe amawu kuti amveke bwino. Kusintha kwa audio kungaphatikizepo kaphatikizidwe ka mawu, kuchepetsa phokoso, zofananira, ndi kuwongolera mphamvu pakati pa zinthu zina. Njira zina zodziwika bwino zamawu zimaphatikizira kusefa phokoso lakumbuyo, kukulitsa ma bass kapena ma toni atatu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso lotsika komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zodulira.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kupititsa patsogolo kumveka bwino kwa mawu powongolera kumveka bwino komanso kumveka kwa siginecha yomvera kwinaku mukuchepetsa phokoso lililonse losafunikira lomwe lingasokoneze kumvetsetsa. Kukonza ma audio kungathandizenso kuti mawu apangidwe akhale omveka bwino, chifukwa mamvekedwe achilengedwe samasuliridwanso kukhala zenizeni. Mwa kuwongolera ma siginecha am'mawu m'njira yowonjezera kumveka kwawo komanso kukhulupirika, kumapangitsa kuti omvera azitha kuzindikira malankhulidwe posokoneza maphokoso akumbuyo ndi mamvekedwe ena omwe angachepetse mtundu wake.
M'makonzedwe opangira makanema, ma processor amawu ndi othandiza kwambiri pantchito zopanga pambuyo popangitsa osintha kuyeretsa mwachangu malo omwe ali ndi vuto pazojambula zawo monga hums kapena phokoso lakumbuyo popanda kufunikira kukonza chilichonse payekhapayekha. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi komanso mphamvu popeza mkonzi sayenera kuda nkhawa kuti athana ndi zosintha zovuta komanso kusakaniza ma board - zomwe amafunikira ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe magawo omwe amafunira angamasulire pomaliza. Ngati mukufuna mawu omveka bwino pamakanema anu ndiye kuti kuyika ndalama mu purosesa yomvera kumatha kukupulumutsirani zovuta zambiri ndikuwongolera zomwe mwapanga!
Njira Zothandizira Kukweza Kumveka Kwamawu
Mtundu wamawu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga makanema, chifukwa mawu abwino amatha kupangitsa kanema kukhala wokhudza kwambiri. Ndi njira zoyenera ndi zida, mutha kusintha kwambiri mawu avidiyo anu. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti makanema anu ali apamwamba kwambiri.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zida Zomvera Zapamwamba
M'dziko lopanga makanema, mtundu wamawu ndi muyeso wa momwe zida zojambulidwa ndikusinthidwa zimamveka. Kusamveka bwino kwa mawu kumatha kupangitsa kuti mawu asokonezeke, osamveka, opanda phokoso, kapena mokweza kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo zofunika kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka mawu pakupanga makanema.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomvera zapamwamba kwambiri. Zida zomvera zapamwamba zimawonjezera kumveka bwino komanso kupezeka kwathunthu pamawu anu pomwe zimakupatsaninso kuwongolera bwino kwambiri pamilingo komanso kuthekera kochepetsera phokoso. Kuyika ndalama mu maikolofoni abwino, ma preamplifiers, osakaniza digito, mapurosesa ndi zida zina ndizofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mawu apamwamba. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zida zotsika mtengo zitha kukhala zokwanira pojambulitsa mawu kapena mawu osavuta akumbuyo koma zida zapamwamba kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zovuta. nyimbo zojambulira komanso zovomerezeka zowulutsidwa pamapulojekiti akatswiri monga mafilimu kapena makanema apawayilesi.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakukweza mawu anu ndikuyika ndalama zomveka bwino zamalo anu ojambulira - izi zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mapanelo ochizira kuti azitha kuyamwa makoma kapena zinthu zina m'malo mwanu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma acoustic baffle omwe amayikidwa mozungulira maikolofoni kuti azitha kuwongolera pafupipafupi. mayankho katundu. Pochepetsa kuwunikira m'malo mwanu, mumathandizira kuwonetsetsa zojambulidwa zomveka bwino komanso zolondola popanda kusokonezedwa ndi echo kapena kubwebweta kwambiri.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Acoustic Chithandizo Chapachipinda
Chithandizo choyenera cham'chipinda choyimbira chimatha kuthandizira kukweza mawu pamakanema aliwonse. Kuyambira ndi chipinda choyenera chazosowa zanu zomveka, chotsatira ndikulingalira zamankhwala omvera monga mapanelo a khoma, misampha ya bass ndi ma diffuser. Mapanelo a khoma amatha kuyamwa mafunde otsika pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsa nthawi yobwereza, kulola kumvetsera kolondola. Misampha ya bass imathandizira kukhala ndi ma frequency otsika pamakona ndikupanga kuyankha kwafupipafupi pamawu. Ma diffuser amwazikana mchipinda chonsecho, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu yamawu kuti itulutsidwe molingana mbali zonse pama frequency angapo, kuchepetsa kuwunikira koyambirira komanso phokoso losasinthika m'malo ojambulira zomveka bwino. Pazotsatira zabwino kwambiri, woyimba nyimbo amatha kulembedwa ntchito kuti awunikire malo opangira mamvekedwe abwino kwambiri ndikupereka ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi kuyamwa ndi kufalikira kwa mafunde amawu m'malo enaake a studio kapena malo ogwirira ntchito.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Audio Processing
Kugwiritsa ntchito purosesa yomvera ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zosinthira mawu abwino. Ma processors amawu ndi zida zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutenge siginecha yomvera ndikuyisintha mwanjira ina monga EQ, kuponderezana, kuchepetsa ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera ndi zosowa zanu zamtundu wamawu, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapurosesa omwe alipo.
Mwachitsanzo, kompresa imaletsa ma audio kuti mamvekedwe amvekere kwambiri kapena ofewa kuti asasokonezeke kapena kusamveka posewera. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo. EQ imakulolani kuti musinthe kusakanikirana kwamafuridwe osiyanasiyana mkati mwa njanji kuti muwongolere bwino kuchuluka kwa mawu anu. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito matembenuzidwe ndi kuchedwa kuti mupange ambiance ndi kuya mkati mwa kujambula kwanu.
Ma purosesa amawu amatha kukuthandizani kukweza mawu aliwonse omwe mumajambulitsa ndikukupatsani mphamvu zowongolera momwe zimamvekera pamapeto pake. Kaya ikupanga mawu omveka bwino ndi verebu/kuchedwa kapena kulimbitsa zosakaniza ndi zida zoyenera zosinthira mulingo, chida ichi chingakuthandizeni kusintha mawu anu kukhala odabwitsa!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, mtundu wamawu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mavidiyo opambana. Ngakhale zithunzi zojambulidwa kwambiri zitha kuwonongeka ngati mawuwo sakumveka bwino. Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe zingapangitse kuti mawu asamamveke mopanda phokoso komanso opanda phokoso, komanso zipangizo zomwe zingapangitse kuti phokoso lanu likhale logwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi kumveka bwino kwa zowoneka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni apamwamba kwambiri kujambula zokambirana, kujambula mawu kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo, kukweza mawu. phokoso lozungulira kuchuluka kwazithunzi zopanda phokoso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa kuti mupewe kusokonekera kungathandize kuti mawu anu azikhala abwino popanga makanema anu. Ziribe kanthu kuti mukupanga kanema wamtundu wanji, kuyang'ana kwambiri luso lanu lojambulira mawu kumatha kupindula ndi kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala ndi zomwe mwamaliza.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
