Phokoso: Zomwe Zili ndi Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Pakupanga Makanema
Phokoso ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makanema kapena makanema aliwonse. Phokoso lingathandize kupanga chisangalalo ndikupangitsa chidwi cha omvera.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zoyambira zamawu musanagwiritse ntchito bwino pakupanga makanema anu.
Gawoli lipereka chitsogozo cha zoyambira zamawu komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popanga makanema.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Sound ndi chiyani?
Phokoso ndi chodabwitsa cha kugwedezeka komwe kumafalitsidwa munjira yotanuka. Phokoso limatha kupangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwamakina komwe kumadutsa mpweya, zida zolimba, zakumwa ndi mpweya. Popeza kuti phokoso ndi mtundu wina wa mphamvu, limayenda m’mafunde amene amayenda mbali zonse kuchokera kumene akuchokera, mofanana ndi mafunde amene amafalikira padziwe pamene ukuponya mwala m’madzi ake.
Mafunde a phokoso amayenda mofulumira komanso kutali. Kutengera kuchuluka kwawo, amatha kudutsa chilichonse komanso mtunda wautali. Liwiro la mawu limasiyanasiyana kutengera ngati ikuyenda molimba, madzi kapena gasi. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso limayenda mofulumira m'madzi kusiyana ndi mpweya komanso mozungulira maulendo 4 mofulumira kupyolera muzitsulo kuposa momwe zimakhalira mpweya wapanyanja!
Pa sikelo ya makutu a munthu amayezedwa decibel (dB) ndi mulingo uliwonse womwe umakhudza momwe timamverera mokweza kapena chete komanso momwe timaonera kuti ukuchokera. Kuti izi zimveke bwino, kukambirana kwanthawi zonse pakati pa anthu awiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 60-65 dB atayima pafupi ndi makina otchetcha udzu amalembetsa pafupifupi 90 dB!
Kumvetsetsa zoyambira za chochitikachi sikuti kumangotithandiza kuyamikira mawu osiyanasiyana koma kumatipatsa chidziwitso chofunikira cha momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito popanga mavidiyo kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo opangira ma audio monga situdiyo zojambulira, makanema & makanema apawayilesi ndi makonsati & zikondwerero.
Mitundu ya Phokoso
Pakupanga makanema, mawu amagwera m'magulu akulu awiri: Kukambitsirana, kapena kujambula mawu kuchokera kwa omwe akuchita nawo projekiti, ndi chilengedwe, kapena mawu ena aliwonse kupatulapo kukambirana.
Zokambirana zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kukambitsirana koyambirira kumatanthawuza zojambulira zilizonse zomwe zatengedwa kuchokera ku gwero (mwachitsanzo, ochita sewero), mosiyana ndi zokambirana zachiwiri zomwe zimajambulidwa kale kapena kutchedwa pambuyo popanga. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kujambula makambirano apamwamba amafunikira zida zomvera zoyenera komanso Gulu Loyang'aniridwa bwino la Sound Design pa seti.
Phokoso la chilengedwe ndi zojambulira zaphokoso zomwe sizimakambirana, monga kumveka kwachilengedwe monga kulira kwa agalu, phokoso la magalimoto, etc., ndi nyimbo. Zotsatira zitha kukhala kuchokera ku foley (yopanga zomveka), nyimbo zopanga zomwe zaperekedwa makamaka pa projekiti yanu kapena nyimbo zamtundu (zokonda zopangidwa ndi oimba). Popanga nyimbo yomveka bwino ndikofunikira kuti musamangoganizira za mtundu wa mawu komanso mawonekedwe ake amtundu wa ma sonic monga ma reverberation, milingo yaequalization (EQ) ndi kusintha kwamphamvu.
Kujambula kwakumveka
Kujambulira mawu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti vidiyoyo ikhale yeniyeni ndipo imathandizira kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Kujambulira mawu ndi njira yojambulira ndikusunga mawu, omwe amatha kukhala chilichonse kuchokera ku mawu, nyimbo, zomveka, kapena phokoso lakumbuyo. Kujambulitsa mawu kumatha kuchitidwa ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga maikolofoni, zojambulira, ndi zosakaniza, ndipo zitha kuchitika mumitundu yonse ya analogi ndi digito. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana malangizo ndi zidule zojambulira mawu kuti zikuthandizeni kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Mafonifoni
Maikolofoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mawu aliwonse. Palibe wabwino kwambiri maikolofoni pazochitika zilizonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maikolofoni imamveka mosiyanasiyana, kotero kusankha mtundu woyenera pazosowa zanu zojambulira ndikofunikira. Izi ndi zina mwazosankha zodziwika bwino zama maikolofoni:
Zamphamvu: Kutengera ndi mtundu wake, ma maikolofoni amphamvu amatha kunyamula magwero osiyanasiyana amawu kuchokera ku mawu mpaka ng'oma ndi ma amps. Iwo ndi olimba ndipo safuna mphamvu kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Condenser: Maikolofoni a Condenser amadziwika kuti amapereka zojambulira zomveka bwino zomwe zimajambula mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane. Amafuna gwero lamphamvu lakunja, nthawi zambiri ngati mphamvu ya phantom yoperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe omvera kapena chosakanizira.
Pankhani ya Polar: Zosintha zosiyanasiyana za polar zimatsimikizira komwe maikolofoni ingatengere mawu, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera kutengera pulogalamu yanu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya polar imaphatikizapo cardioid, omnidirectional, figure-eight ndi multi-pattern (zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe pakati pa zoikamo).
Riboni: Maikolofoni a riboni ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masiku apitawa koma akubweranso chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kawo kotentha kwambiri komanso kachitidwe kolimba mtima. Amakonda kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa ma mics osunthika kapena a condenser koma amawapanga ndi mapangidwe awo apamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake kokongola.
Zojambulira Zomvera
Kujambulitsa mawu abwino ndikofunikira pakupanga filimu kapena makanema opambana. Kaya mukupanga kanema wamakampani, kanema wanyimbo, filimu kapena malonda, mawu ojambulira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga filimuyo.
Ndiye mukufunikira chiyani kuti mujambule mawu? Kukhazikitsa kofunikira kwambiri kumakhala ndi chojambulira ndi maikolofoni (kapena maikolofoni angapo) olumikizidwa nayo. Zojambulira zomvera zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zida zaukadaulo zomwe zimawononga masauzande a madola mpaka zida zogulira zomwe zimangotengera madola mazana ochepa okha.
Zojambulira zonse zimakhala ndi zolowetsa zolumikizira maikolofoni (zolowera kapena maikolofoni/mizere) komanso zotulutsa zomvera m'makutu kapena mzere. Ena alinso ndi ma mics omangidwa, ngakhale izi nthawi zambiri sizimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri chifukwa chochepa.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zojambulira ndi izi:
-Zojambulira zomvera za digito - Izi ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi batri momwe zojambulira zanu zimasungidwa pa memori khadi. Izi zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pazida zam'thumba monga Zoom H1n kudzera pazida zazikulu monga Zoom F8n zomwe zitha kuvomereza zolowetsa 8 XLR nthawi imodzi.
- Osanganiza m'munda - Osakaniza am'munda amabwera ndi zolowetsa zingapo (2-8 nthawi zambiri), kukulolani kuti mulumikize maikolofoni angapo mu chipangizo chimodzi ndikusakaniza / kusintha magawo pa tchanelo chilichonse musanajambule zonse mu stereo imodzi, m'malo mokhala ndi chosiyana. tsatirani maikolofoni pamakonzedwe anu ojambulira. Izi zimapangitsa kukhazikitsa ma mic angapo kukhala kosavuta komanso mwadongosolo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza Zida Zomveka 702T, Zoom F8n, Tascam DR680mkII ndi ena.
-Makompyuta olumikizirana - Makompyuta amakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi ma condenser mics (omwe amafunikira mphamvu ya phantom) ndi ma mics osunthika mwachindunji pakompyuta yanu kudzera pa USB ndikujambulitsa chizindikiro chanu panjira imodzi kapena zingapo mkati mwa pulogalamu yanu ya digito (monga Pro Tools) . Mitundu yambiri imakhalanso ndi ma knobs / ma fader osinthira magawo pa tchanelo chilichonse musanawatumize kuti akasakanizidwe mkati mwa pulogalamu yanu ya DAW. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 ndi Audient ID4 USB interfaces.
mapulogalamu
Mukajambula mawu opangira vidiyo yanu, mudzafunika pulogalamu yoyenera ndi zida kuti ntchitoyo ichitike. Pulogalamu yojambulira mawu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Popanga, DAW imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omvera ndi chojambulira chimodzi kapena zingapo kuti ijambule mafayilo amawu omwe amatha kusinthidwa, kuganiziridwanso, kapena kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.
Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira za hardware ndi mapulogalamu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, pali zotheka zina malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa mawu omwe mukuyang'ana kuti mujambule. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zojambulira pompopompo kapena kusintha kwama track ambiri.
Zojambulira zaposachedwa zimaphatikizanso kujambula nthawi mu nthawi - monga zoyankhulana, zisudzo, maphunziro ndi zina zotero - ndikupangitsa kumva kwa 3D. Kujambula nthawizi kumaphatikizapo zida zojambulira pamalo - monga zida zogwirira pamanja, ma lavalier mics (omwe amajambula pachovala), ma mics amfuti (omwe amakhala pamwamba pa kamera), ndi zina zambiri.
Kusintha kwa ma track angapo kumaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo zamawu zomwe zimalola olemba kujambula mayankho ovuta amawu omwe mwina sakanatheka ndi chojambulira chimodzi chokha. Izi zikuphatikiza zotsatira za Foley (kusewerera mwadongosolo kamvekedwe ka mawu atsiku ndi tsiku popanga positi), kumveka kwachilengedwe/kumveka kwachilengedwe komanso kujambulanso / kukonza (ADR).
Kusintha kwa Phokoso
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu pakupanga makanema kungakhale kofunikira kuti mupange kanema wopambana. Kusintha kwa mawu ndi gawo lalikulu la ndondomeko ya pambuyo pa kupanga. Zimakhudzanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kupanga zomveka, kuwonjezera nyimbo zakumbuyo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma audio onse ali oyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tikhala tikuyang'ana zoyambira zosinthira mawu komanso momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito kupanga makanema.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Njira Zosinthira
Kusintha kwamawu kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosinthira zomvera kapena kupanga zomvera zatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndikudula, zomwe zimangotanthauza kuchotsa zidutswa za audio zomwe sizikufunika kapena kufunidwa. Njira zina ndi monga kuzimiririka mkati ndi kunja, looping, reversing tatifupi mawu, kuwonjezera zotsatira ndi kusakaniza angapo phokoso pamodzi. Ndikofunika kulabadira mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zilizonse zikuyenda bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana ojambulira.
Pochita ndi zidutswa zazitali za audio ndizofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosalala. Kuti muwonetsetse izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma voliyumu ndi ma compressor kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso kusintha milingo nthawi. Mutha kuyesanso zopanga monga kusefa kwa EQ, kusintha kwa magawo ndi reverb yomwe imawonjezera kununkhira pazojambula zanu.
Zikafika pakusakaniza maphokoso angapo palimodzi, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zonse zikhale ndi malekezero okwanira kuti zisatayike pakusakanikirana kwamatope kapena kosadziwika bwino. Izi zimatheka ndi kufananiza komwe ma frequency amatha kugawidwa kukhala zazikulu (treble), mids (pakati) ndi lows (bass). Malo ambiri omvera a digito amapereka zida monga ma compressor ndi zochepetsera zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu pakuwongolera ma spikes kapena kusinthasintha kwamawu asanafike pagawo lake.
Ndikofunikira kuti opanga makanema amvetsetse zoyambira zakusintha kwamawu kuti athe kupanga molimba mtima zojambulira zamawu zamawu awo. Ndikuchita kwina, inunso mutha kukhala katswiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira zamphamvuzi!
Zotsatira ndi Zosefera
Zotsatira, kapena zosefera zomvera, ndikusintha komwe kumasintha momwe mawu amawonekera. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zotsatira zapadera, kupanga ndi kujambula mawu, kapena kusintha mawu omwe alipo palimodzi. Zosinthazi zapangidwa kuti zizikhudza mitundu ingapo monga ma frequency a mawu, matalikidwe, mamvekedwe komanso kuchedwa. Akatswiri opanga mamvekedwe amawu amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti azitha kusintha mamvekedwe amawu kukhala mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa pazifukwa zinazake popanga ma audio ndi makanema.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga media ndi:
-Equalization (EQ): EQ imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ma frequency aliwonse mkati mwa siginecha amamveka posintha milingo pama frequency osiyanasiyana kapena powonjezera ma frequency apamwamba kapena otsika. Izi zitha kupanga mlengalenga monga kupanga mamvekedwe achilengedwe komanso malo owoneka bwino pamalo omwe mwina sangakhale osalankhula kapena olemetsa.
-Reverb: Reverb imasintha malo amtundu wa siginecha yamawu kuti izimveka ngati zikumveka m'chipinda. Imapanga kuzama kwamawu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zolankhulidwa mkati mwazithunzi.
-Zosefera: Zosefera zimasintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa ma audio omwe amakhala ndi zokwera, zapakati ndi zotsika. Zokonda zosintha m'lifupi zimatsimikizira kuti ndi ma frequency ati omwe atsalira podula madera osafunikira okhala ndi zosefera zopapatiza kapena kusiya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mukamakulitsa madera ena okhala ndi makonda ambiri - omwe amadziwika kuti peak cut (mafupipafupi) & ma algorithms a band (yonse).
-Kuponderezana / Kuchepetsa: Kuponderezana kumachepetsa kusinthasintha kwa siginecha yamawu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa mawu okweza komanso osamveka pomwe kuchepetsa kumapangitsa kuti phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri silifike m'mbuyo-- kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala osasinthasintha pazochitika zilizonse zimamveketsa bwino. nthawi zoteteza mphamvu motsutsana ndi zomveka zomwe zitha kudzaza milingo ina mkati mwa kusakaniza kapena kujambula.
Kusakaniza Phokoso
Kusakaniza mawu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema. Zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamawu kuti mupange zomvera zomveka, zamphamvu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuphatikiza nyimbo, zokambirana, foley ndi zomveka kuti mupange mawonekedwe apadera komanso amphamvu. Kusakaniza phokoso kungakhale kovuta, koma pali mfundo zazikulu ndi njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mawu anu.
Kumvetsetsa Milingo
Kugwiritsa ntchito milingo ya mawu ndi luso lofunikira pakusakaniza mawu. Kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa mawu omveka ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kusakanikirana kwabwino. Kuphatikizika kwamawu ndi kuphatikiza kwazinthu zonse zomvera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zinthu zomalizidwa monga nyimbo, zokambirana zamakanema, kapena gawo la podcast.
Pamene mukusakaniza mawu, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mokweza sikutanthauza bwino nthawi zonse. Kuwongolera pamagulu osiyanasiyana kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Izi zimafuna kumvetsetsa mfundo zingapo zofunika:
-Gain staging: Izi zikutanthauza ubale pakati pa phindu (mulingo wolowetsa) ndi zotuluka (mix level). Phindu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo woyenera pa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chikusakanikirana, koma osati chochulukira kapena chochepa.
-Pamutu: Chipinda chamutu chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndikupeza mwayi popatula malo owonjezera mkati mwa kusakanizikana kwa zochitika zosayembekezereka monga nsonga zapamwamba kapena mphindi zopanda phokoso panthawi yakusintha.
-Dynamic range: Dynamic range ndi muyeso wakutalikirana kwa mawu okweza ndi ofewa akamafanana muzojambula zilizonse. Posakaniza, ndikofunika kumvetsera izi kuti musasokoneze zinthu zofewa pamene mukuwonjezera miyeso pa zokweza.
Pomvetsetsa mfundozi ndikumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, mutha kupanga zosakaniza zaukadaulo zosavuta komanso zolondola kuposa kale!
Kukhazikitsa Mipata
Mukakhazikitsa milingo yosakanikirana ndi mawu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makutu anu ngati chitsogozo ndikusintha mawuwo molingana ndi zomwe zikumveka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mudzafuna kuti nyimbo zanu zizikhala bwino komanso kuti zinthu zonse zizimveka bwino. Chinthu chimodzi chikakhala chaphokoso kwambiri kapena chopanda phokoso, chikhoza kusokoneza kusakaniza konse.
Choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa gawo lolozera; nthawi zambiri izi zimayikidwa pamlingo wosewera wapakati (mozungulira -18 dBFS). Ndiye mutha kuyamba kusintha mayendedwe apawokha kuti onse azikhala mumpira womwewo monga wina ndi mnzake. Mufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nyimbo iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi kusakanikirana ndi mlingo woyenera wa voliyumu ndipo palibe phokoso losafunika. Kulinganiza kotereku kungatenge nthawi komanso kuleza mtima, koma kumabweretsa kusakanikirana komveka bwino komveka bwino.
Samalani kuti musayambitse kupotoza pamene mukukhazikitsa milingo; Ma compressor olemetsa kapena zoletsa kuchulutsa kwambiri zimakonda kusokoneza zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Mukasanja magawo mungafune kuyambitsa mapurosesa monga ma EQ kapena Compressors mwa kusankha, kuti musamasule zinthu zomwe mumasakaniza pozikonza kwambiri.
Pomaliza dziwani mavuto aliwonse omwe amachitika pafupi ndi njira zingapo; ngati ma track angapo akupikisana kwambiri pa band ya pafupipafupi pakusakaniza kwanu ndiye yesaninso kuwagwirizanitsa ngati gulu limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ma EQs kapena ma compressor amitundu yambiri mpaka gawo lililonse litakhala ndi malo okwanira mkati mwa dongosolo popanda kupitilira mbali zina zojambulira. Ndikuchita kwina, kukhazikitsa milingo kumatha kukhala chikhalidwe chachiwiri!
Kupanga Final Mix
Kupanga kusakaniza kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza ndi kusakaniza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zojambulira kuti mukwaniritse mawu omwe mukufuna. Zojambulira zosiyanasiyana zimafuna njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndondomeko yonse yojambulira kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Nawa maupangiri opangira kusakaniza komaliza komaliza:
-Nthawi zonse yambani ndi zoyambira, monga mawu, ng'oma, ndi mabasi.
-Siyani "mutu" wina kapena malo opanda kanthu mukusakaniza kwanu kuti mupewe kudula ndi kusokoneza.
-Sakanizani zida zotsika monga mabasi ndi ng'oma kaye. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza zida zina ndikusakaniza popanda kupikisana ndi mabasi ndi ng'oma.
- Dziwani ma frequency angapo mukamasintha makonda anu ofananira. Osakulitsa ma frequency omwe amapezeka kale pama track angapo nthawi imodzi kapena mutha kupanga "zosokoneza" zomvera.
- Sinthani ma faders anu ngati kuli kotheka - izi zimalola kuwongolera kokulirapo pa momwe chinthu chilichonse chimakhudzirana ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi.
- Mvetserani mosamala pazojambula zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo muzojambula zanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa mwa kusakaniza mosamalitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira monga mneni, kuchedwa, koyimba etc ...
-Chitani zomveka bwino ngati mukufuna kupereka nyimbo yanu pamasewera osangalatsa kapena kusewera wamba kuchokera kwa wosewera wa mp3; izi zithandiza kuonetsetsa kuti nyimbo yanu imamveka pamilingo yofananira ngakhale ndi chipangizo chotani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera.
Sound mu Video Production
Phokoso limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema ndipo nthawi zambiri samanyalanyazidwa. Kuchokera pamawu omveka mpaka nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kuti munthu azisangalala, mawu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kufunikira kwamavidiyo anu. Kumvetsetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawu, monga momwe zilili komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popanga mavidiyo, kungakuthandizeni kupanga mavidiyo ochititsa chidwi komanso amphamvu. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti mawu ndi chiyani komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito popanga makanema.
Kamangidwe Kabwino
Kupanga kwamawu ndi njira yopangira, kusankha, ndikuwongolera mawu pamapulogalamu amakanema. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kujambula ndikusintha mawu omvera, kusintha magawo amawu, kuwonjezera zotulukapo ndi kapangidwe ka mawu, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti mupange nyimbo yabwino ya projekiti yanu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za kamangidwe ka mawu, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli koyenera.
Pali zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu zopangira mawu: kujambula m'munda, kusintha / kusakaniza / kukonza, ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kujambulira Kumunda kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omvera (zomveka kuchokera komwe polojekiti yanu ikuchitikira) yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira maikolofoni akunja kapena zowunikira. Izi zingaphatikizepo foley (kusintha kapena kukulitsa mawu), zojambulira zothandizira (kutsata milingo ya zokambirana), maphokoso owonjezera (phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe limatha kumveka ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwonetsero koma osati ndi omvera), ADR (audio). ojambulidwa atamaliza kujambula), zida zoimbira kapena mawu oimbira ojambulidwa akukhala pamalo etc).
Mbali ya Kusintha / Kusakaniza / Kukonza kumaphatikizapo kusintha nyimbo pamodzi mu kanema pambuyo popanga; kusanja ma volume; kusintha magawo osavuta monga EQ kapena kuponderezana; kupanga ma reverberation mwadala; kuwonjezera zinthu za Foley monga mapazi kapena phokoso la mpweya kumayendedwe omwe alipo; kusakaniza mafayilo omaliza omvera ngati 5.1 Dolby Digital etc.
Mawonekedwe a Performance amaphatikizanso nyimbo zojambulira zokhala ndi maikolofoni angapo oyika ma orchestra akulu okhala ndi zigawo zingapo za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena zoyimbira zazing'ono monga oyimba okha / oimba zida omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni imodzi yayikulu pamasewera amodzi ndi zina.
Zigawo zonse zitatuzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo yomveka bwino ya polojekiti yanu chifukwa zonsezi ndizinthu zofunikira zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzi zanu zikutsatizana ndi zomwe zimathandizira kufotokoza nkhani yawo moyenera ndikuwonjezera magawo amalingaliro & tanthawuzo kudzera muzinthu za sonic ndikumiza. wowonera mkati mwa chilengedwe chake nthawi yonseyi!
Nyimbo ndi Zomveka
Nyimbo ndi zomveka ndizofunikira kuti mutengere makanema anu pamlingo wina. Nyimbo ndi njira yabwino yopangira malingaliro, kulimbikitsa nthawi, ndikuwongolera omvera kudzera muvidiyo yanu. Ngakhale mamvekedwe amawu amatha kutsindika nthawi zofunika kapena kukulitsa momwe mukuyesera kupanga muvidiyo yanu.
Posankha nyimbo zomwe mukufuna kupanga, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mukumvera. Ngakhale nyimbo zachikale zimatha kudzutsa kukongola ndi ukulu, rock kapena hip-hop zitha kukhala zoyenera ngati mukufuna kubweretsa chisangalalo poyambitsa malonda kapena kulimbikitsa zochitika zamasewera. Kuonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti tempo ya chidutswacho ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukuyesera kuwonetsera pawindo - macheka othamanga kwambiri pamodzi ndi nyimbo zapang'onopang'ono angapangitse owonerera kukhudzika ndi nyanja! Pomaliza, mukasaka zidutswa zapaintaneti onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso ngati zimafunikira chilolezo musanagwiritse ntchito!
Zomveka zimathanso kukhala zamtengo wapatali popanga mlengalenga - ngakhale zikhala zobisika - ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapitilira 'kupanga phokoso'. Phokoso lingathandize kupanga zilembo; Mapazi amakhala zidendene akuyenda pansi pa boardroom kwa bwana yemwe amadzinyamula yekha ndi chitsulo chachitsulo komanso mwaluso - tsopano izi sizidzangowoneka! Kuchokera pa kuphulika kwa mabingu ndi azeze a angelo, laibulale yomvera iyenera kufotokoza zochitika zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimachitika pawindo kotero yang'anani momwemo popanga zokambirana zosamva mawu!
Kupeza nyimbo yoyenera sikungofunikira kupanga kanema wokakamiza komanso ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zidutswa zaulere (momwe mungathere) kuti mupewe zovuta za kukopera pambuyo pake. Musanagwiritse ntchito chidutswa chilichonse cha Audio Visual zakuthupi kukumba mozama m'mbuyo mwake (kuphatikiza zithunzi za ojambula) ... ngati kuli kofunikira pezani chilolezo chochokera kwa omwe adazipanga - izi ziwonetsetsa kuti sipadzakhala zovuta mumsewu! Nyimbo ndi Makanema Omveka ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga makanema, choncho ganizirani mozama momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti mupange mphindi zosaiŵalika m'mavidiyo anu!
Post Production Sound Mixing
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti mupange mlengalenga, kuyang'ana chidwi, ndikuwonjezera kusamvana kapena kusamvana pavidiyo yanu ndi gawo lofunikira pakujambula pambuyo pake. Njira yopangira mawu iyi imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zinthu monga nyimbo ndi zomveka pamawu a kanema. Kuchita bwino kungakhale njira yovuta koma kumvetsetsa zofunikira kudzakuthandizani kupanga mafilimu omveka bwino.
Kuphatikizika kwa mawu opangidwa ndi positi kumaphatikiza magwero osiyanasiyana amawu ndi nyimbo zamakanema anu kuti mupange mawonekedwe ogwirizana. Zigawo zosiyanasiyana za ndondomekoyi zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa zokambirana, kujambula nyimbo za Foley, zolemba / kujambula ndi kuphatikiza zomveka mu nyimbo yonse. Akatswiri opanga ma audio amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri monga Adobe Audition kapena Pro Tools pachifukwa ichi.
Kusakaniza kwa phokoso kumachitika pamagulu awiri - kutsekemera ndi kusakaniza. Kutsekemera kumaphatikizapo kukonza zovuta zilizonse monga phokoso lakumbuyo kapena mluzu pojambula nyimbo yoyambira panthawi yojambula, pamene kusakaniza kumakhala ndi milingo yofananira pakati pa ma audio onse kuti azigwirira ntchito limodzi m'malo mosokonezana. Ndikofunika kuganizira zinthu monga tempo, phokoso ndi timbre pamene mukuchita ntchitoyi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawu onse ali ndi zotsatira zomwe akufuna kwa owonerera pogwira ntchito mogwirizana. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nyimbo ziyenera kuganiziridwanso panthawi yosakaniza; ngati mukuyesera kusonyeza mantha kapena mantha ndiye kuti kusankha nyimbo zaphokoso moyenera kungathandize kuti nyimboyi ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikiranso kuti musanyalanyaze zina zowonjezera monga zojambulira mawu kapena nkhani zomwe zingafunike kuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zamalizidwa; kupezanso milingo yoyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusintha kosasinthika pakati pa makanema kungatenge nthawi koma kuyenera kubweretsa chinthu chopukutidwa chomwe owonera angasangalale nacho kwa zaka atatulutsidwa.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
