Masitepe mu Makanema: Buku Lathunthu la Tanthauzo, Kagwiritsidwe, ndi Zitsanzo

pa kim Zasinthidwa: Mwina 22, 2023

Kuwerengera ndikofunikira kwambiri makanema ojambula. Kumaphatikizapo kukonza otchulidwa, zoikamo, ndi ma angles a kamera kupereka uthenga kapena kutengeka. Izi zimatsogolera chidwi cha wowonera ndikudziwitsa nkhaniyo.

M'nkhaniyi, ine tikambirana siteji mwatsatanetsatane. Ndifotokoza momwe zimakhudzira wowonera komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino pa makanema ojambula.

Kujambula Art of Staging mu Makanema

Kuyika mu makanema ojambula ndi msana womwe umathandizira nkhani yonse. Ndi ndondomeko yokonza zilembo, zoikamo, ndi ma angles a kamera kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osavuta kumva. Monga opanga makanema, tikudziwa kufunikira kopanga masewero chifukwa:

• Imawongolera chidwi cha owonera pazinthu zofunika kwambiri
• Kupereka maganizo ndi zochita za munthuyo
• Imathandiza kudziwitsa nkhani

Kupanga ndi mfundo yofunikira mu makanema ojambula, pamwamba apo ndi sikwashi ndi kutambasula, kuyembekezera, zochitika zowonjezereka, zochitika zachiwiri, nthawi, kukokomeza, ndi kukopa.

Kuyika Makhalidwe: Chinsinsi cha Masitepe Abwino

Kuyika kwa otchulidwa pachithunzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pamasewera. Monga animators, tiyenera kuganizira:

• Maonekedwe a munthu: Maonekedwe ake azikhala omveka bwino komanso osavuta kuwerenga, owonetsa momwe munthuyo akumvera komanso zolinga zake.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa kaimidwe: Sakanizani mawonekedwe ndi zochita za munthu kuti chochitikacho chikhale chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa.
• Kuwongoka patsogolo motsutsana ndi kuyika-kuyika: Sankhani njira yoyenera yowonera makanema anu. Makanema olunjika patsogolo amaphatikiza kujambula chimango chilichonse motsatizana, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kumaphatikizapo kujambula makiyi oyamba ndikudzaza pakati pa mafelemu pambuyo pake.

Kukhazikitsa Gawo: Zoyambira ndi Zoyambira

Zoyambira ndi zoyambira pachiwonetsero zimathandizira kwambiri popanga siteji. Iwo amathandiza:

• Khazikitsani malo ndi momwe zinthu zilili
• Kokerani chidwi cha owonera ku chochitika chachikulu kapena munthu
• Pangani kuya ndi kukula mu makanema ojambula

Monga owonetsa makanema, tiyenera kukhala ndi malire pakati pa kuphweka ndi tsatanetsatane wa mbiri yathu ndi zoyambira, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi zochita za munthuyo popanda kuchulukitsira zochitikazo.

Makona a Kamera: Kukonza Zochita

Mbali ya kamera ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makanema. Chitha:

• Limbikitsani momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili
• Tsindikani maganizo ndi zochita za munthuyo
• Onjezani kusiyanasiyana ndi chidwi ku makanema ojambula

Monga owonetsa makanema, tiyenera kuyesa ma angles osiyanasiyana amakamera kuti tipeze njira yabwino yopangira mawonekedwe athu ndikufotokozera nkhani zathu.

Masitepe: Njira Yoyesedwa Nthawi

Kupanga makanema kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchitapo kanthu kuyambira masiku oyambilira a zojambulajambula. Ndi mfundo imene yakhalapobe mpaka kalekale, ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka. Sewero logwira mtima:

• Imamveketsa cholinga cha makanema owonera
• Imakulitsa chidwi chonse cha makanema ojambula
• Imathandizira wopanga makanema kunena nkhani yosangalatsa

Monga owonetsa makanema, nthawi zonse tiyenera kukumbukira kufunikira kwa siteji, kuigwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera ntchito yathu ndikupanga makanema ojambula omwe amakopa ndi kusangalatsa omvera athu.

Kudziwa Luso la Masitepe mu Makanema

Mukakhazikitsa zochitika mu makanema ojambula, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Zina mwa izi ndi:

• Kuyika kwa khalidwe ndi maganizo
• Zoyambira ndi zoyambira
• Kona ya kamera ndi kuyenda
• Kuwala ndi mtundu

Pokhala ndi chidwi pazigawozi, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amalankhula bwino uthenga womwe mukufuna kapena malingaliro.

Makona a Kamera: Mphamvu ya Kuwona

Kokona ya kamera imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyika, monga momwe ingachitire:

• Zimakhudza momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili
• Tsindikani zinthu kapena zilembo
• Atsogolereni chidwi ndi chidwi cha owonera

Kuyesa ndi makona osiyanasiyana a kamera kumatha kubweretsa kuwombera kwamphamvu komanso kowoneka bwino komwe kumasiya chidwi chokhazikika kwa owonera.

Kusasinthasintha: Kusunga Kuyenda Kolimba

Kuti mukwaniritse kuyenderera kofanana mu makanema anu, ndikofunikira:

• Sungani mapangidwe ndi kalembedwe kazinthu zogwirizana
• Khalani ndi liwiro lokhazikika ndi kayimbidwe kake mu makanema ojambula
• Onetsetsani kusintha kosalala pakati pazithunzi

Poyang'ana kusasinthasintha, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osasinthika komanso osangalatsa.

Masitepe Ogwira Ntchito: Malangizo ndi Zidule

Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kuti mukonzekere bwino makanema ojambula pamanja:

• Konzani zochitika zanu pasadakhale, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a nkhani (momwe mungachitire izi) kapena makanema
• Yesetsani kuyang'ana pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa, mtundu, ndi kuunikira
• Yesani ndi makona osiyanasiyana a kamera ndi mayendedwe kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okhudza kwambiri
• Gwiritsani ntchito siteji kuti muwongolere momwe chochitikacho chikukhudzidwira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yotsika kuti munthu aziwoneka wamphamvu kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, kuchita kumapangitsa kukhala kwangwiro! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri luso lanu lopanga masitepe, makanema anu amakhala abwinoko.

Chifukwa chake, muli nacho - chiwongolero chothandizira luso lopanga makanema ojambula. Poganizira maupangiri ndi zidziwitso izi, mudzakhala bwino panjira yopanga makanema opatsa chidwi komanso osaiwalika. Wodala makanema!

Kutsegula Matsenga a Staging mu Makanema

M'dziko la makanema ojambula, kuchita masewera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingapangitse kapena kusokoneza zochitika za owonera. Zonse zimatengera kuyika koyenera kwa otchulidwa, zakumbuyo ndi zakutsogolo, ndi ma angle a kamera kuti apange mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso osangalatsa. Njira zina zazikulu zopangira siteji ndi izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la magawo atatu: Gawani chinsalucho mu magawo atatu, molunjika komanso molunjika, kuti mutsogolere kayikidwe ka zilembo ndikukhala bwino.
• Kutsindika munthu wamkulu: Aike patsogolo kapena gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyana kuti mukope chidwi chake.
• Kukonza zochitika: Gwiritsani ntchito mizere, ngodya, ndi zinthu zina kuti muyang'ane zomwe zikuchitika ndikuwongolera diso la wowonera.

Kusewera ngati Chida Chofotokozera Nkhani

Masewero ndi ofunikira pofotokozera cholinga cha makanema ojambula ndikupangitsa kuti chimveke bwino kwa owonera. Ndi njira yofotokozera nthano pogwiritsa ntchito zowonera, monga:

• Kuyika kwa Makhalidwe: Kuyika otchulidwa m'njira yowonetsera ubale wawo, momwe akumvera komanso kufunika kwawo pazochitikazo.
• Zoyambira ndi zam'tsogolo: Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi kuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili, kukhazikitsa malo, ndikupereka nkhani yankhaniyo.
• Makona a kamera ndi mayendedwe: Kusankha koyenera ndi koyenera kuti mutsindike nthawi zazikulu ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Zitsanzo za Stellar Staging

Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo za momwe siteji yagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino mu makanema ojambula:

• Mu mndandanda wa makanema ojambula a Star Wars, gulu la stormtroopers likuzunguliridwa ndi kuwala kwa lalanje, kukopa chidwi cha kukhalapo kwawo ndikugogomezera kufunika kwawo pazochitikazo.
• Pakukambirana kofunikira pakati pa a Luke Skywalker ndi Leia, otchulidwawo amapangidwa ndi mizere yokhazikika, kuwongolera kuyang'ana kwa owonera pakuyanjana kwawo.
• Mu chithunzi chosavuta koma champhamvu kuchokera mu kanema wamakatuni "Mary ndi Sue," otchulidwa awiriwa adayikidwa pamiyendo yosiyana ya chinsalu, mowonekera kuyimira kugawanika pakati pawo.

Mawonekedwe a Ma mediums osiyanasiyana

Kupanga masitepe ndikofunikira osati pamakanema achikhalidwe komanso pawailesi yakanema, makanema, ndi matekinoloje ena opangidwa kuti azifotokoza nkhani. Monga makanema ojambula, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe masitepe anu amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Oyendetsa pawailesi yakanema: Masitepe angathandize kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ndikukhazikitsa chilankhulo chowoneka cha mndandanda watsopano.
• Makanema apaintaneti: Masewero oyenerera amatha kupangitsa kuti zomwe zili patsamba lanu zikhale zokopa komanso zogawana, kukulitsa kufikira kwake komanso kukhudzidwa kwake.
• Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito: Masitepe amatha kuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito malo enieni kapena nkhani yolumikizana, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu sizikuyenda bwino komanso zozama.

Kumbukirani, siteji ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chingakweze makanema anu ndikukopa omvera anu. Podziwa luso la masewera, mudzakhala bwino panjira yopanga zochitika zosaiŵalika zamakanema.

Masewero mu Makanema: Chiwonetsero cha Zitsanzo

Monga wopanga makanema, ndakhala ndikuwuziridwa ndi akatswiri opanga makanema ojambula pamanja, ndipo Disney mosakayikira ndi m'modzi wa iwo. Njira zawo zowonetsera ndi zodziwika bwino, ndipo apa pali zitsanzo zochepa zowonetsera luso lawo:

• Mu "Lion King," chithunzi chodziwika bwino chomwe Simba amaperekedwa kwa zinyama chikuwonetsa kuwombera kwakukulu, kutsindika kufunikira kwa chochitikacho ndi kukula kwa malo.
• Mu "Kukongola ndi Chirombo," chiwonetsero cha ballroom chimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka kamera kamene kamajambula kukongola kwa zochitika ndi kugwirizana kwamaganizo pakati pa Belle ndi Chirombo.
• "Aladdin" imakhala ndi nkhope zambiri za otchulidwa, kufotokoza bwino zakukhosi kwawo ndikupangitsa omvera kumva kuti ali olumikizana nawo.

Njira Zopangira: Ulamuliro Wachitatu ndi Kupitilira

Monga wowonera makanema, ndapeza kuti kutsatira njira zingapo zoyambira kungathandize kuwongolera ntchito yanga ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino. Nazi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino:

• Ulamuliro wa Chachitatu: Gawani chimango mu magawo atatu, mopingasa komanso molunjika, ndikuyika mutu wanu waukulu pamzere wa mizere iyi. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuti kalembedwe kake kakhale koyenera komanso imakokera chidwi cha owonerera pamalo okhazikika.
• Patsogolo ndi Pansi: Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zakutsogolo kuti mukonze mutu wanu ndikuwonjezera kuya pachithunzicho. Zoyambira zakumbuyo zimatha kupereka nkhani ndikukhazikitsa momwe kanemayo amaonera.
• Makona a Kamera: Yesani ndi makona osiyanasiyana a kamera kuti mutsindike kufunikira kwa chinthu china kapena mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuwombera kocheperako kumatha kupangitsa munthu kuwoneka wamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe kuwombera kokwera kumatha kuwapangitsa kuwoneka osatetezeka.

Kuyika Makhalidwe ndi Maonekedwe: Kulankhulana Cholinga ndi Kutengeka

Mwachidziwitso changa, kuyika koyenera ndi mawonekedwe a otchulidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa makanema ojambula. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira:

• Ikani zilembo m'njira yomwe imathandizira zochitika zazikulu za chochitikacho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati anthu awiri akukambirana kwambiri, akhazikitseni pafupi ndi kuyang’anizana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe osasinthasintha kuti athandizire kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo ndi zolinga zawo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali ndi mapewa akugwa komanso kuyang'ana pansi akhoza kumva chisoni kapena kugonja.
• Samalani kumene otchulidwa akuyang'ana kapena akuyenda. Izi zingathandize kutsogolera diso la wowonera ndikukhalabe ndi chidwi ndi zochitikazo.

Kupanga Uthenga Womveka: Kupanga Uthenga Womveka Mosalakwitsa

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu zowonetsera makanema ndikuwonetsetsa kuti uthenga kapena zochita zikuwonekera momveka bwino kwa owonera. Nawa malangizo omwe ndatengera m'njira:

• Onetsetsani kuti chochitikacho chikhale chosavuta komanso cholunjika. Pewani kusokoneza chimango ndi zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zingasokoneze chochitika chachikulu kapena mutu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kusiyanitsa kwa mtundu, kuwala, ndi mawonekedwe kuti zinthu zofunika ziwonekere. Izi zingathandize kukopa chidwi cha wowonerera ku mbali zovuta kwambiri za zochitikazo.
• Yesani ndi zowombera zosiyanasiyana, monga zowombera mokulira, zapakati, ndi zoyandikira pafupi, kuti mupeze njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kapena momwe akumvera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera izi ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa ambuye, opanga makanema amatha kupanga makanema ochititsa chidwi komanso owoneka bwino omwe amalankhula bwino zomwe akufuna kwa omvera.

Kuyimba mu Makanema: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Masitepe amathandiza opanga makanema m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• Kugogomezera kufunika kwa mutu kapena munthu kudzera m'malo mwaukadaulo komanso poyimira
• Kupanga chidwi ndi chidwi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la magawo atatu kapena kugawa chimango kukhala mahafu
• Kuwulula zidziwitso zofunika kapena malo opangira makonzedwe mwadongosolo lazinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa chochitika

Ndi zitsanzo ziti za masewero mu makanema ojambula pa Disney?

Disney amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake lopanga makanema ojambula pamanja. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Kuwululidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mfumukazi mu "Snow White" pamene akukokedwa pakati pa chimango, kutsindika kufunikira kwake.
• Kuyika kwa oyendetsa ndege mu "The Rescuers" kuti apange chiyembekezo ndikuyang'ana zochita zawo
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo mu "The Lion King" kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi momwe zinthu zilili

Kodi masewero amagwirizana bwanji ndi mfundo zina zamakanema?

Masitepe ndi amodzi mwa mfundo 12 zoyambira zamakanema, monga zalembedwera ndi makanema ojambula a Disney. Zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mfundo zina, monga:

• Sikwashi ndi kutambasula: kulenga kulemera ndi kusinthasintha kwa zilembo
• Kuyembekezera: kukonzekeretsa wowonera zomwe zikubwera kapena chochitika
• Zochita zophatikizika ndi zina zachiwiri: kuwonjezera zenizeni komanso zovuta pazochitika
• Nthawi ndi kukokomeza: kukulitsa kukopa ndi kumveka bwino kwa zochita za munthu

Kutsiliza

Kujambula ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la makanema ojambula omwe amathandiza kufotokoza nkhani komanso kufotokoza zakukhosi. Zimaphatikizapo kukonza zilembo, zoikamo, ndi ngodya za kamera kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe ndi osavuta kumva. Masitepe ndi njira yoyesedwa nthawi yomwe yayimilira nthawi pazifukwa zomveka - imagwira ntchito! Chifukwa chake, musawope kuyesa ndikutsegula matsenga a makanema ojambula!

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.