Kanema: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Zimasiyana Bwanji ndi Zithunzi
Video yakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri yogawana zomwe zili. Mavidiyo ndi njira yabwino yoperekera uthenga kapena nenani nkhani. Mosiyana zithunzi, mavidiyo monga phokoso ndi kuyenda zomwe zingawapangitse kuti azikonda kwambiri owonera.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti kanema ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira zimasiyana ndi zithunzi.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Tanthauzo la kanema
Video ndiko kujambula zithunzi zosuntha pakapita nthawi limodzi ndi kuwonjezera mawu. Ndi audiovisual TV kuti ali ndi nthawi ndipo ikhoza kuyimitsidwa, kulumikizidwanso, kapena kutumizidwa mwachangu. Wamba kanema akamagwiritsa ndi MPEG-2 ndi MPEG-4.
Kanema ngati media amabwerera chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 pomwe Thomas Edison adayambitsa makina ake a kinetoscope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona makanema afupiafupi opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulidwa pamizere ya filimu ya celluloid. M'masiku oyambirira, Makamera zinayenda pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti ziganizo sizinali zapamwamba kwambiri. Masiku ano, makanema a digito amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuwongolera ndi mawonekedwe kuposa momwe celluloid idachitira zaka zake zoyambirira. Kanema akhoza kujambulidwa ku matepi maginito ngati VHS matepi (VHS imayimira Video Home System) pakuseweredwa pawailesi yakanema wamba kapena kusungidwa pama diski owoneka ngati DVDs (Digital Versatile Disc), Blu-ray zimbale (Blu-ray zimbale ndi mkulu tanthauzo Mabaibulo amene m'malo DVD luso).
Kanema amasiyana ndi zithunzi chifukwa zithunzi zimajambula osakhazikika nthawi imodzi pomwe kanema amajambula zithunzi pakapita nthawi. Izi zimalola anthu kuti aziwona kayendetsedwe kake kapena zochitika ngati kuti adaziwonadi panthawi yomwe zidachitika, zomwe zimawalola kumverera ngati kuti analipo okha m'malo mowona zithunzi zomwe zimachotsedwa mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale makanema amatha kukhala ndi zithunzi ngati zithunzi, amakhala nazo nyimbo zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi womiza kumiza.
Makanema amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Video ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa pakanthawi ndithu, zomwe zimajambulidwa ndi kamera ya kanema. Zithunzi zikaseweredwa motsatizana motsatizana zimapanga chinyengo chakuyenda ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zochitika zenizeni. Kanema atha kukhala m'njira zambiri malinga ndi cholinga chake, kuyambira pazidutswa zazifupi mpaka makanema amtali ndi zolemba; kapena kanema wotengedwa mu studio motsutsana ndi kanema wojambulidwa panja.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamakanema omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, iliyonse ili yoyenera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna:
- Wazojambula: Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi makompyuta kapena zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zipange zokopa. Makanema amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu ndi makanema apawailesi yakanema komanso mawebusayiti ochezera kapena mapulogalamu.
- Chitanipo kanthu: Chilichonse chojambulidwa ndi zisudzo zenizeni ndikuyika kutsogolo kwa makamera. Mafilimu ambiri, mapulogalamu a pawailesi yakanema, ndi mapulogalamu a nkhani amajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zenizeni.
- Zolemba / Zowona Zenizeni: Zithunzi zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mafilimu owonetsa nkhani kapena kuyang'ana zenizeni zenizeni monga zolemba zachilengedwe.
- Zithunzi Zamagulu: Makanema ojambulidwa omwe amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chilolezo chapadera; nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge nthawi ndi ndalama popanga ntchito.
- Green Screen/VFX Footage: Zithunzi za CGI zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito zowonekera zobiriwira; amagwiritsidwa ntchito mavidiyo owonetsera zotsatira zapadera monga kuphulika kapena zosangalatsa.
Kodi Kanema Akusiyana Bwanji ndi Zithunzi?
Video ndi njira yowonera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosuntha ndi mawu pofotokoza nkhani. Zimasiyana ndi zithunzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumtundu wazinthu zomwe zingathe kujambulidwa mpaka kuzinthu zomwe zingathe kugawidwa.
M'nkhaniyi tiwona momwe kanema amasiyana ndi zithunzi ndi chiyani maubwino kanema ali ndi zithunzi:
Kusiyana kwaukadaulo
Poyerekeza kanema ndi zithunzi kuchokera kuukadaulo, chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba kuzindikira ndikuti kanema amakhala ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino (mafelemu) ojambulidwa motsatizana mwachangu kuti apange chinyengo chakuyenda. Aliyense chimango mu kanema akhoza kukhala mpaka 16 miliyoni ma pixel a data, kupangitsa kuti chifanane kapena kupitilira chithunzi cha zithunzi zambiri.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwachiwiri kuli m'mene timaonera kusuntha kuchokera ku kanema poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zotsalira. Pojambulabe, nthawi zambiri timadalira malingaliro athu kuti tilembe mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zingakhale zikusowa-kumadzifunsa mafunso okhudza zomwe zikuchitika kunja kwa furemu kapena zomwe zinachitika posachedwa kapena chithunzicho chisanajambulidwe. Kumbali ina, zoyenda zimapatsa mwayi wokwanira pazochitika, popeza zimapitilira chimango chimodzi - zimatipatsa chidziwitso chochulukirapo kuti tiyankhe mafunso omwewo.
Pomaliza, poganizira momwe mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwira ntchito, ojambula nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kujambula mphindi imodzi 'yangwiro' pomwe ojambula mavidiyo amayesetsa kujambula zotsatizana zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali. Pomwe makamera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitengo yotsika (ochepera 60 mafelemu motsatana), makamera ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mavidiyo amawombera mpaka Zithunzi za 240 pamphindi kuwalola kuti ajambule mwatsatanetsatane osawoneka ndi maso munthawi yeniyeni (yotchedwa slow motion).
Kusiyana kwachilengedwe
Poyerekeza ndi zithunzi, makanema amapereka mwayi wochulukirapo wopangira komanso kuwonetsa kutengeka. Ndi zithunzi, mumatha kujambula mphindi imodzi munthawi yake pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chokhazikika. Komabe, mukamawombera kanema mutha kujambula osati kungoyenda mkati mwa chimango chimodzi, komanso pakati pa mafelemu, zomwe zimawonjezera kutengeka kwatsopano ku nkhani kapena phunziro lanu. Video imakupatsaninso mwayi wochita fotokozani nkhani kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kudula mutu waukulu kapena kuyambanso ndi kuwombera kwina. Kuthamanga kwa Adobe Premiere zimathandiza opanga kuwombera mwachangu, kusintha ndi kugawana makanema mwachindunji kuchokera pamafoni awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga kuyatsa, zomveka komanso kuyika mitundu pokonza pambuyo pakupanga, munthu amatha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera omwe mwina sakanatha kukwaniritsa ndi kujambula kojambula. Opanga zithunzi zoyenda amathanso kuwonetsa mitu / zolemba mkati mwamavidiyo komanso kupanga Logo malupu ndi makanema ojambula pamanja zomwe zimawonjezera zinthu zamphamvu mumavidiyo.
Ubwino wa Kanema
Video ikhoza kukhala chida champhamvu cholumikizirana. Ndi njira yofulumira kutumiza uthenga ndi phatikizani omvera anu. Kanema angathandize kupanga kulumikizana kwatanthauzo pakati pa anthu ndikupanga chidziwitso chozama.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za ubwino wa kanema ndi momwe izo zimasiyana ndi zithunzi.
Chinkhoswe
Kanema watsimikiziridwa kuti akuwonjezera kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu pazama media kuposa mitundu ina monga zithunzi kapena zolemba. Kanema amatha kupanga makamaka kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe pakati pa zomwe zili muvidiyoyo, monga chinthu kapena mtundu, ndi owonera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu azikondana kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kanemayo azikonda komanso kugawana nawo zambiri, motero kufalitsa uthenga wake komanso kuchulukitsa malonda.
Makanema amaperekanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omvera azitanganidwa kwambiri ndi maakaunti akampani kuwonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena mauthenga. Amaperekanso chidziwitso chochulukirapo cha momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito kapena momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kuposa zithunzi ndi zolemba zomwe zingafikire. Kuphatikiza apo amalola owonera kumvetsetsa bwino zoyenda zomwe sizingatheke ndi zithunzi zokha, komanso kukulitsa malingaliro ena. Anthu mwachilengedwe amakopeka ndikuyenda ndipo makanema amatengera mwayi pakuchitapo kanthu pakapita nthawi.
kuwafika
Zomwe zili m'ma social media monga makanema zapezeka kuti zikuyenda bwino pamakanema onse. Makanema angathandize kufotokoza zambiri zovuta, kudziwa makasitomala ndi mtundu wanu, ndikupanga chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti mawebusayiti omwe ali ndi zinthu kapena makanema ophunzirira amawonjezeka kuchita nawo zomwe zili ndikusunga makasitomala kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mavidiyo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri gwirani chidwi chamakasitomala pazama TV. Mwachitsanzo, owonera amawonera kanema pa avareji 55% ya njira yopangira mwayi kuti uthenga wanu ufike kwa iwo msanga mu kanema m'malo mongodalira kukopera kapena chithunzi. Monga nsanja zowoneka ngati Instagram, TikTok, ndi Facebook pitilizani kukula amapanga mipata yambiri yofikira omvera anu mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, mavidiyo apezeka 20x zochulukirapo kuposa zolemba kuti mugawidwe pamasamba ochezera - kuchulukirachulukira kwa uthenga wanu komanso kuyendetsa galimoto kumabweretsanso patsamba lanu. Makanema alinso ndi milingo yayikulu yofikira chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo - monga ogwiritsa ntchito 3x ngati kugawana mavidiyo kuposa mtundu uliwonse wa zolemba pa Facebook. Pomaliza, zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zikuwonetsa kuti kufikira kwachilengedwe komwe kumapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makanema kumatanthauza ndalama zocheperako ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa malonda panthawi ya kampeni kuwonjezera ROI kuyambira pachiyambi.
Zochitika za Mtumiki
Pankhani yotumizira uthenga, kanema imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zithunzi. Kanema wogwira mtima atha kupanga mulingo wolumikizana ndi omvera anu omwe ndi ovuta kukwaniritsa kudzera pazithunzi zokha. Kanema amapereka mwayi kudzutsa kutengeka ndikuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosapezeka ndi mitundu ina ya media.
Video ndi kwambiri mtundu wa media kupanga zowoneka bwino komanso kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro. Kanema amatha kukopa owonera ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zomveka, zolumikizana pamalingaliro. Imawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nkhani popereka kayendedwe - china chake zithunzi sichingachite bwino. Zithunzi zosuntha zimatha kukopa chidwi cha anthu mwachangu ndikupangitsa chidwi chomwe chingakope chidwi cha omvera ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti ayang'anire nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zimakhalira ngati chithunzi kapena positi yolemba.
Makanema amalolanso zambiri zokumana nazo kwa owonera - zisankho zoganiza, kafukufuku, mipikisano, zenizeni zenizeni (VR), zowona zenizeni (AR), zochitika zotsatsira pompopompo, ma demo azinthu, maphunziro amaphunziro - mitundu yonse ya ntchito ndi zotheka kudzera kanema kusonkhana zomwe sizingapezeke mosavuta mumitundu ina monga zithunzi kapena zolemba zolemba.
Kanema amathandizanso pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito popereka makonda; makasitomala amatha kukhala ndi zokumana nazo molingana ndi komwe ali, zomwe azigwiritsa ntchito kapena zomwe amakonda zomwe zimalola mabizinesi kupititsa patsogolo makonda kasitomala pamene akuwonjezera kukhutira kwamakasitomala nthawi yomweyo.
Mavuto a Kanema
Ngakhale kujambula ndi kupanga makanema kungakhale kosangalatsa kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, itha kukhalanso njira yovuta kwambiri. Makanema amafunikira luso laukadaulo, komanso kumvetsetsa mfundo za kamangidwe, zomvera, kuyenda, ndi kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema amafunikiranso nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama kuti asinthe ndikusonkhanitsidwa, ndichifukwa chake ojambula ambiri amatha kusankha kumamatira kuzithunzi zosasunthika.
Tiyeni tilowe mu zina zazikulu zovuta zogwira ntchito ndimavidiyo:
Cost
Kupanga makanema kumabwera pamtengo womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wongojambula zithunzi zochepa. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuti mabizinesi awonetse makanema munjira zawo zotsatsira chifukwa chazovuta za bajeti. Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za kujambula, kusintha ndi kuchititsa zitha kupangitsa otsatsa kufunafuna zosankha zotsika mtengo kuti apindule kwambiri ndimakampeni awo amakanema.
Kujambula ndi zida zapadera komanso kusintha ndi mapulogalamu amakampani omwe amapangidwanso kumabwera ndi ndalama zowonjezera, kuchokera pakubwereka zida za kamera kuti mulipire. ojambula zithunzi, mainjiniya amawu, olemba ma script kapena akatswiri ofotokozera. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti bajeti yanu imaganizira zonse zomwe zingatheke pokonzekera makampeni amakanema.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira malingaliro idayambitsidwa ndi zokambirana Ndi mamembala ena a gulu lanu mutha kuwonjezera ndalama zowonjezera ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mukalandira malingaliro kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mwakonzekera bwino musanawombere kuti musayambe kuyambiranso chifukwa chinachake chinaphonya kapena kuiwalika pokonzekera kupanga.
Time
Time ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa makanema ndi zithunzi zokhazikika. Ngakhale zithunzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa, zomwe zimatenga mphindi pang'ono, kanema imakupatsani mwayi wopanga nkhani zazitali ndi nkhani. Kujambula zochitika kwa masekondi angapo kapena mphindi zingapo kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mitu mozama komanso kumawonjezera kusiyanasiyana, zachilendo komanso kusuntha kwama projekiti anu.
Mukamajambula, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika (kapena kufupi) komwe mukufuna kuti mndandanda uliwonse kapena kuwombera. Zovuta zakuthupi monga moyo wa batri kapena kuwala komwe kulipo kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zithunzi zomwe mungajambule, koma zinthu zina monga njira zofotokozera nkhani ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa pokonzekera kuwombera kwanu.
Kukhala ndi nkhani ya liwiro la kanema wanu zingakuthandizeni kukhala osamala pojambula; zimakulimbikitsani kuganiza zamtsogolo ndikukonzekera nkhani yanu yonse popanda kukhala ndi zithunzi zonse patsogolo panu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyamba ndi kuwombera koyenda pang'onopang'ono komwe kumatenga masekondi 10, izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la komwe mungapite - mwina pokweza mayendedwe ndi kuwombera kwapakatikati kapena pang'onopang'ono. kupitilira ndi kutsata kotalikirapo. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi; kusewera mozungulira ndi liwiro losiyana ndi utali kungakhale kofunikira pakupanga kanema wosinthika ndikuwuza nkhani yosangalatsa.
Unzeru zamakono
Kujambula kanema kumafuna luso laukadaulo pomwe anthu ambiri amajambula zithunzi mosasamala kanthu kuti adaphunzitsidwa kapena ayi. Zida zina zimafunika, monga kamera yokhoza kuwombera HD (High Definition) kapena 4K kusamvana, komanso kukumbukira kunja kusunga mafayilo akuluakulu a kanema. Palinso malingaliro a nthawi yoyenera kukumbukira; zina zitha kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera monga Adobe Premiere ndi Final Cut Pro.
Komanso, luso lojambula 'zithunzi zosuntha' - makamaka ndi zida zogwirira m'manja - ndizovutirapo ndipo zitha kuzidziwa bwino ndikuchita komanso luso. Kusintha kwavidiyo, nayonso, imafunika kusamala kwambiri pakujambula ndi kusuntha - nthawi zambiri sizongophatikiza zojambula zosiyanasiyana kukhala mndandanda umodzi; kuonetsetsa kuti kopanira aliyense wakonzedwa molondola ndi umayenda bwino kuchokera mzake n'kofunika. Komanso, pali zambiri zomveka kujambula zofunika kuganizira monga ma boom mics kapena maikolofoni opanda zingwe lavalier zomwe ziyenera kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zowonekera pazenera ngati ziphatikizidwa mufilimuyo.
Zovuta zomwe zikukhudzidwa zikuwonetsa chifukwa chomwe makanema amapangira zotsatira zamaluso kuposa zithunzi zikafika pofotokoza, kuwonetsa deta kapena malonda.
Kutsiliza
Makanema ndi njira yabwino yojambulira kwakanthawi ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nkhani. Mosiyana ndi zithunzi, makanema amajambula kuyenda ndi phokoso, kuwapangitsa kukhala okopa kwambiri. Makanema amathanso kusinthidwa kuti awonjezere zotsatira, nyimbo, ndi masinthidwe apadera omwe angawapangitse chidwi kwambiri.
Pomaliza, makanema amatha kukhala njira yabwino yogawana zambiri komanso maganizo kuti zithunzi zokha sizingakhoze.
Chidule cha mfundo zomwe mwakambirana
Mwachidule, zikuwonekeratu kuti mavidiyo ndi zithunzi ndi ma mediums osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Makanema amatha kujambula zoyenda, mawu ndi nthawi m'njira yomwe zithunzi sizingathe. Ali ndi maubwino ambiri kuposa zithunzi, makamaka zikafika pakukopa anthu pamasamba ochezera pomwe amatha kukhala. adagawana ndikuwonera kuposa zithunzi. Nthawi yomweyo, zithunzi zimakhalabe chisankho chabwino chojambula nthawi yeniyeni kapena kupanga nkhani yokhala ndi zithunzi zosankhidwa bwino.
Pamapeto pake, chigamulo cha mtundu wa media woti agwiritse ntchito chimatengera zosowa ndi zolinga za munthu.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
