Kodi mitundu 7 ya kuyimitsidwa ndi chiyani? Njira wamba anafotokoza
Kodi mumadziwa kuti ngati muli ndi foni yamakono kapena kamera ya digito, mutha kuyamba kupanga yanu kuyimilira mayendedwe filimu?
Pali mitundu 7 yosachepera ya njira zamakanema zoyenda wamba zomwe mungasankhe.
Zonse zimatengera ngati mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito dongo zidole, zoseweretsa, ndi zifanizo, kapena mumakonda kupanga zilembo zanu papepala (phunzirani zambiri za kakulidwe ka zilembo zoyimitsa pano).
Mutha kufunsanso anthu kuti akhale ochita zisudzo mumakanema anu oyimitsa.
Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yamakanema oyimitsa ndi:
- chinthu-kuyenda
- makanema ojambula (kapena kuwumba)
- legomation
- makanema ojambula zidole
- silhouette makanema ojambula
- pixilation
- cutout makanema
Njira zamakanema izi zonse zili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: muyenera kuwombera chimango chilichonse padera ndikusuntha zilembo zanu pang'onopang'ono, kenaka musewerenso zithunzizo kuti mupange mayendedwe achinyengo.
Mu positi iyi, ndikugawana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za njira iliyonse yoyimitsa kuti mutha kupanga filimu yanu yoyamba yoyimitsa kunyumba.
Werenganinso: Mukufuna zida zotani kuti muyimitse makanema ojambula?
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Ndi mitundu 7 yanji yodziwika kwambiri yamayendedwe oyimitsa?
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu 7 ya siyani makanema ojambula ndi momwe adalengedwera.
Ndikambilana njira zina zoyimitsira makanema zomwe zimapita mumayendedwe aliwonse.
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Makanema azinthu zoyenda
Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kanema wosuntha wa chinthu, makanema ojambula akamakhudzanso kuyenda ndi makanema azinthu zakuthupi.
Izi sizimakokedwa kapena kuwonetseredwa ndipo zitha kukhala zinthu ngati zoseweretsa, zidole, zomangira, zifanizo, zinthu zapakhomo, ndi zina.
Kwenikweni, makanema ojambula panthu ndi pamene mumasuntha zinthuzo pang'onopang'ono pa chimango ndikujambula zithunzi zomwe mutha kuziseweranso kuti mupange chinyengo chakuyenda.
Mutha kulenga kwambiri ndi makanema ojambula chifukwa mutha kupanga nkhani zochititsa chidwi ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe muli nacho.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwongolera mapilo awiri akamayendayenda pabedi, kapena maluwa ndi mitengo.
Nachi chitsanzo chachidule cha makanema ojambula pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapakhomo:
Makanema a chinthu ndizofala chifukwa simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lopanga filimuyo ndipo mutha kupanga filimuyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambira kuyimitsa makanema.
Makanema a Clay
Makanema adongo kwenikweni amatchedwa claymation ndipo ndi Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamakanema oyimitsa zoyenda. Zimatanthawuza kusuntha ndi makanema ojambula adongo kapena mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zakumbuyo.
Ojambula amasuntha ziwerengero zadongo pa chimango chilichonse, kenako amajambula zithunzi za makanema ojambula.
Zidole zadongo ndi zidole zimawumbidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wosinthika wa dongo ndipo zimasinthidwa ngati zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zidole.
Zithunzi zonse zadongo zosinthika zimawumbidwa pa chimango chilichonse, ndiyeno kuyimitsa kujambula kumajambula zithunzi zonse zamakanemawo.
Ngati mwayang'ana Kuku Kuthamanga, mwawona kale makanema ojambula adongo akuyenda.
Zikafika popanga makanema ojambula pamakanema, dongo, pulasitiki, ndi zilembo za play-doh ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa mutha kuzisintha kukhala mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Kwa mafilimu ena, monga The Neverhood, opanga makanema amagwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo (chigoba) ndikuyika dongo pamwamba kuti zidolezo zikhale zolimba.
Makanema adongo a Freeform
Mu njira yojambulayi, mawonekedwe a dongo amasintha kwambiri panthawi yomwe makanema amajambula. Nthawi zina otchulidwawo sakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Eli Noyes ndi wojambula wotchuka yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyimitsa iyi m'mafilimu ake.
Nthawi zina, makanema ojambula adongo amatha kukhala osasintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti otchulidwa amakhala ndi "nkhope" yodziwika panthawi yonse yowombera, osasintha dongo.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi chikhoza kuwonedwa m'mafilimu oyimitsa a Will Vinton.
Kujambula kwadongo
Palinso njira ina yadongo yojambula zithunzi zoyimitsa zoyenda yotchedwa dongo kupenta. Ndi kuphatikiza pakati pa makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe ndi masitayilo akale otchedwa flat animation.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, dongo limayikidwa pamalo athyathyathya ndipo wojambula zithunzi amayendetsa ndi kuliyendetsa mozungulira malo athyathyathya ngati kuti akupenta ndi mafuta onyowa.
Chifukwa chake, chotsatira chake ndi chojambula chadongo, chomwe chimatsanzira kalembedwe kazojambula zachikhalidwe zopaka mafuta.
Kusungunuka kwa dongo
Monga mukudziwira, pali mitundu ingapo ya njira zamakanema zoyimitsa zokhala ndi dongo.
Kwa makanema ojambula padongo osungunuka, opanga makanema amagwiritsa ntchito gwero la kutentha kusungunula dongo kuchokera m'mbali kapena pansi. Pamene ikudontha ndikusungunuka, kamera yojambula imayikidwa pa nthawi yodutsa ndipo imajambula ndondomeko yonseyo pang'onopang'ono.
Popanga filimu yoyimitsa iyi, malo ojambulirawo amatchedwa otentha chifukwa chilichonse ndi kutentha komanso nthawi. Zina mwazithunzi zomwe nkhope za otchulidwa zimasungunuka ziyenera kuwomberedwa mwachangu.
Komanso, ngati kutentha kukusintha pa seti, kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope ya chifanizo cha dongo ndi mawonekedwe a thupi kotero kuti chilichonse chiyenera kukonzedwanso ndipo zimatengera ntchito yambiri!
Ngati mukufuna kuwona njira zojambulira zamtunduwu zikugwira ntchito, onani Will Vinton's Closed Lolemba (1974):
Makanema amtundu uwu amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina kapena mafelemu a kanema.
Legomation / brickfilms
Legomation ndi njerwa films imanena za kanema woyimitsa kanema pomwe filimu yonse imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za LEGO®, njerwa, zifanizo, ndi zoseweretsa zamtundu wina zofananira.
Kwenikweni, ndi makanema ojambula a zilembo za njerwa za Lego kapena midadada ya Mega ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana komanso makanema ojambula panyumba osaphunzira.
Filimu yoyamba ya njerwa inapangidwa mu 1973 ndi animated a ku Denmark Lars C. Hassing ndi Henrik Hassing.
Makanema ena amakanema amagwiritsanso ntchito ziwonetsero ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa za Lego.
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha kanema wa lego ndi mndandanda wa Robot Chicken, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zilembo za lego komanso zidole zosiyanasiyana pamasewera awo oseketsa.
Makanema a Brickfilm stop motion ndi mtundu wotchuka womwe umaseketsa chikhalidwe cha pop kudzera pa zilembo za lego zowoneka bwinozi. Mutha kupeza masiketi ambiri pa Youtube omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa za lego.
Onani Nkhani Yophwanya Mndende ya Lego kuchokera pa YouTube LEGO Land yotchuka iyi:
Ndi chitsanzo chamakono cha momwe amagwiritsira ntchito seti yopangidwa ndi njerwa zomangira za lego ndi zifanizo za lego pojambula.
Makanema a Lego nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zoseweretsa zamtundu wa Lego ndi njerwa zomanga koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zoseweretsa zina zomangira ndipo mudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi.
Kanema weniweni wa Lego Movie si makanema ojambula oyimitsa chifukwa ndi wosakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza kuyimitsa ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakanema opangidwa ndi makompyuta.
Makanema a zidole
Mukamaganizira za mafilimu oyimitsa zidole, mungaganize kuti ndikukamba za zidole, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi zingwe.
Izi zinkachitika kale m'masiku amenewo, koma makanema ojambula pazidole amatanthawuza kusuntha kwa zidole zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zidole zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi zingwe zimakhala zovuta kujambula chifukwa muyenera kuchotsa zingwe pa chimango pokonza.
Wojambula wodziwa kuyimitsa zoyenda amatha kuthana ndi zingwezo ndikuzikonza.
Kuti mukhale ndi njira zamakono, opanga makanema amaphimba chida chadothi ndikuvala chidolecho. Izi zimapangitsa kuyenda popanda zingwe.
Kutengera ndi njira zamakanema zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, opanga makanema amagwiritsa ntchito zidole zanthawi zonse za omwe ali ndi skeleton rig. Izi zimathandiza opanga makanema kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a nkhope yamunthu mwachangu ndipo amatha kuwongolera nkhope ndi chowongoleracho.
Makanema a zidole, makanema ojambula pazithunzi, ndi makanema azinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zidole nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Ena mpaka amati claymation mtundu wa zidole makanema ojambula.
Kwenikweni, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chidole, chidole, chidole, kapena chidole monga chikhalidwe chanu, mutha kuchitcha kuti makanema ojambula pamanja.
Ziwombankhanga
Zidole ndi kagulu kakang'ono komanso kapadera ka makanema ojambula pamayimidwe pomwe opanga makanema amagwiritsa ntchito zidole zingapo m'malo mwa chidole chimodzi chokha.
Motero, ali ndi zidole zotsatizana zokhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a nkhope ndi kusuntha m’malo momangokhalira kusuntha chidole chimodzi pa chimango chilichonse monga momwe amachitira ndi kuima kwamwambo.
Jasper ndi The Haunted House (1942) ndi imodzi mwamakanema odziwika bwino a zidole ochokera ku situdiyo ya Paramount Pictures:
Palinso mafilimu ena ambiri achidule omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka zidole.
Makanema a silhouette
Makanema amtunduwu amaphatikiza ma cutouts ounikira kumbuyo. Mutha kuwona ma silhouette amtundu wakuda.
Kuti izi zitheke, opanga makanema amalankhula momveka bwino zodula makatoni (ma silhouette) kudzera pakuwunikiranso.
Wopanga makanema amagwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera lopyapyala ndikuyika zidole ndi zinthu kumbuyo kwa pepalalo. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi nyali yakumbuyo, wojambulayo amawunikira mithunzi papepala.
Mafelemu angapo akaseweredwanso, ma silhouette amawoneka akusunthira kuseri kwa chinsalu choyera kapena pepala ndipo izi zimapanga zowoneka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, makanema ojambula a silhouette ndiotsika mtengo kuwombera ndipo mwanzeru pang'ono, mutha kupanga nkhani zokongola.
Njira zoyimitsa za Silhouette zomwe zidapangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1980 ndi chitukuko cha CGI. Mwachitsanzo, munali m’zaka khumi zimenezo pamene zotsatira za Genesis zinayambadi. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza malo osangalatsa.
Makanema a kuwala ndi mthunzi ndi mtundu wa makanema ojambula a silhouette ndipo amaphatikiza kusewera mozungulira ndi kuwala kuti apange mithunzi.
Kusewera kwazithunzi kumakhala kosangalatsa mukangozolowera kusuntha zinthu kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga.
Apanso, mumagwiritsa ntchito zodula pamapepala monga zitsanzo zanu zimatha kuyika mithunzi kapena kuwala. Kuti muchite izi, ikani pakati pa gwero lanu la kuwala ndi malo omwe mumaponyera mthunzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona makanema achidule a silhouette, mutha kuyang'ana Seddon Visuals, makamaka kanema wamfupi wokhala ndi mutu. Bokosi La Mthunzi:
Pixilation makanema ojambula
Makanema amtunduwu oyimitsa ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso amatenga nthawi. Zimakhudza mayendedwe ndi makanema ojambula a anthu.
Ndi njira ya pixilation (zomwe ndikufotokoza zonse apa) , simupanga filimu, ndipo mmalo mwake, mutenge zithunzi zambiri za anthu ochita zisudzo.
Chifukwa chake, sizili ngati chithunzi choyenda chapamwamba ndipo m'malo mwake, ochita zisudzo amayenera kusuntha smidge pa chimango chilichonse.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, ndizopweteka ndipo muyenera kuleza mtima kwambiri kuti mujambule zithunzi zonse zomwe mukufunikira pafilimu.
Osewera ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera zochita ndi mayendedwe awo ndipo asakhale ngati otchulidwa athyathyathya omwe amadulidwa, mwachitsanzo.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha filimu ya pixilation ndi Hand Animation:
Apa, mutha kuwona ochita zisudzo akusuntha manja awo pang'onopang'ono kuti apange kanema.
Makanema odulidwa
Kuyimitsa-kusiya kumangokhudza kupanga makanema ndi kusuntha mapepala ndi zida za 2D monga makatoni. Pamawonekedwe achikhalidwe awa, zilembo zosalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupatula mapepala ndi makatoni, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu, komanso zithunzi kapena zodula magazini.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha makanema ojambula odulidwa koyambirira ndi Ivor the Engine. Onani mwachidule apa ndikufanizira ndi makanema ojambula opangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi zamakompyuta:
Makanemawa ndi osavuta koma chojambula choyimitsa chogwira ntchito podula chimayenera kuchita maola ambiri pakupanga ndi kugwira ntchito.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti zoyambira za South Park zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makatoni? Situdiyoyo idasinthiratu luso la makanema ojambula pamakompyuta pambuyo pake.
Poyamba, mafelemu ojambulidwa paokha a anthu otchulidwawo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotero, mapepala ang'onoang'ono a mapepala anajambula kuchokera pamwamba ndipo kenako anasuntha pang'ono mu chimango chilichonse, motero kupanga chinyengo kuti akuyenda.
Poyamba, pepala la 2D ndi makatoni zitha kuwoneka ngati zotopetsa, koma makanema ojambula ndi abwino chifukwa mutha kupanga zodulidwazo mwatsatanetsatane.
Chovuta ndi makanema ojambula pamanja ndikuti muyenera kudula mazana a mapepala ndipo iyi ndi njira yayitali yomwe imafuna ntchito zambiri zamanja ndi luso laukadaulo, ngakhale filimu yayifupi kwambiri.
Makanema apakanema oyimitsa makanema ojambula
Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya makanema ojambula pamayimidwe omwe ndangokambirana ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Komabe, pali mitundu itatu yowonjezera yomwe ili yapadera kwambiri pamakanema oyimitsa, sindingawaphatikize ngati mitundu ya makanema ojambula omwe amafikiridwa ndi anthu ambiri.
Njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi studio zamakanema akatswiri okhala ndi bajeti zazikulu komanso akatswiri aluso owonetsa makanema ojambula ndi okonza.
Koma, akuyenera kutchulidwa, makamaka ngati mukufuna chithunzi chonse.
Makanema ojambula
Kuyimitsa kotereku ndikofanana ndi dongo ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zadongo koma kwenikweni, mtundu uliwonse wachitsanzo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mtunduwu umasinthasinthanso ndi makanema ojambula pazidole. Koma, ndizojambula zamakono zamakono.
Njirayi imaphatikiza zojambula zamoyo ndi njira yomweyo monga kusiya kuyenda claymation kupanga chinyengo cha mndandanda wazongopeka.
Makanema amachitidwe nthawi zambiri sakhala gawo lonse la kanema wamakanema, koma mbali ya kanema wazochitika zenizeni.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona njira yojambulayi, yang'anani mafilimu ngati Kubo ndi Zingwe Ziwiri, kapena Shaun the Nkhosa.
Makanema a utoto
Makanema amtunduwu adadziwika pomwe filimuyo Loving Vincent idatuluka mu 2017.
Njirayi imafuna ojambula kuti apange zojambulazo. Pankhani ya filimuyi, ikufanana ndi zojambula za Vincent Van Gogh.
Nayi kalavani yafilimuyi kuti ikupatseni lingaliro:
Mafelemu masauzande ambiri amayenera kupentidwa pamanja ndipo izi zimatenga zaka kuti zitheke kotero kuti masitayilo oyimitsa awa sakukondedwa. Anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zopangidwa ndi makompyuta kuposa makanema ojambula pamanja.
Mchenga ndi njere makanema ojambula
Kuwombera masauzande a mafelemu ndikovuta kokwanira ndi zinthu zomwe sizinakokedwe kale, koma tangoganizani kuti mukuyenera kujambula mchenga ndi mbewu monga mpunga, ufa, ndi shuga!
Chokhudza mchenga ndi njere zamakanema ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga nkhani yosangalatsa kapena yosangalatsa, ndipo m'malo mwake ndi filimu yowoneka bwino komanso yojambula.
Makanema a mchenga ndi zojambulajambula ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu opanga kuti musinthe kukhala nkhani.
Muyenera kukhala ndi malo opingasa kuti mujambule mawonekedwe anu pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena njere kenako ndikusintha pang'ono ndikujambula zithunzi zambiri. Ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi kwa makanema ojambula.
Eli Noyes adapanga kanema wosangalatsa woyimitsa wotchedwa 'Sandman' ndipo makanema onse amapangidwa ndi njere zamchenga.
Yang'anani pa izi:
Kodi kuyimitsidwa kodziwika kwambiri ndi kotani?
Anthu ambiri akamaganiza zoyimitsa makanema ojambula, amaganiza za zidole zadongo ngati zilembo za Wallace & Gromit.
Claymation ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyimitsa komanso yodziwika kwambiri.
Ojambula zithunzi akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli za pulasitiki ndi dongo kuti abweretse anthu osangalatsa kwa zaka zana tsopano.
Anthu ena odziwika bwino ndi owopsa, monga omwe ali mufilimu ya claymation Zosangalatsa za Mark Twain.
Mu kanemayu, ali ndi mawonekedwe owopsa ndipo izi zimangotsimikizira momwe dongo limasinthasintha ndikuwonetsa zomwe mungachite ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya anthu adothi.
Tengera kwina
Mukangoyamba kupanga filimu kapena makanema ojambula pawokha, mudzazindikira posachedwa kuti pali mwayi wambiri ndipo mutha kuyesa mitundu yonse ya zinthu ndikuyimitsa mapulogalamu oyenda kuti mupange kanema wabwino kwambiri!
Kaya mumasankha kugwira ntchito ndi zidole zadongo, ziwonetsero, njerwa za lego, zidole zamawaya, mapepala, kapena kuwala, onetsetsani kuti mwakonzeratu mafelemu anu pasadakhale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kamera ya DSLR kapena foni yanu, yambani kujambula zithunzi zambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi zithunzi zokwanira makanema anu!
Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndikuyimitsa mapulogalamu amakanema kuti musinthe ndikuphatikiza zithunzi zonse zowoneka bwino.
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
