Kodi pixilation mu stop motion ndi chiyani?

pa kim Zasinthidwa: October 22, 2021

Ngati ndinu wokonda kapena siyani makanema ojambula, mwina munakumanapo ndi makanema omwe anthu ndi ochita zisudzo - mutha kuwona manja, mapazi, nkhope, kapena thupi lonse, kutengera njira.

Izi zimatchedwa pixilation, ndipo mwina mukudabwa, chabwino, kodi pixilation ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Pixilation ndi mtundu wa siyani makanema ojambula zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito anthu ojambula monga zidole zamoyo m’malo mwa zidole ndi zidole. Osewera amoyo amajambula chithunzi chilichonse kenako amasintha mawonekedwe ake pang'ono.

Mosiyana ndi kanema wa zochitika zamoyo, kuyimitsidwa kwa pixilation kumawombera ndi kamera ya chithunzi, ndipo zithunzi zonse zikwizikwi zimaseweredwanso kuti zipange chinyengo cha kuyenda pawindo.

Kupanga zojambula za pixilation ndizovuta chifukwa ochita zisudzo amayenera kutsanzira mayendedwe a zidole, kotero mawonekedwe awo amatha kusintha pang'ono pang'ono pa chimango chilichonse.

Kugwira ndi kusintha mawonekedwe ndizovuta, ngakhale kwa ochita zisudzo odziwa zambiri.

Koma, njira yaikulu ya pixilation imaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi za mutu wa chimango-ndi-frame ndiyeno kuzisewera mofulumira kuti zitsanzire chinyengo cha kuyenda.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuyimitsa kuyenda ndi pixilation

Njira zambiri za pixilation ndizofanana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyimitsa, koma mawonekedwe owoneka ndi osiyana chifukwa ndi owoneka bwino.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale, pixilation ndizochitika zowoneka bwino, kutambasula malire ndi malire a zochita za anthu.

Chofunika kwambiri kudziwa ndi chakuti pixilation ndi njira yowonetsera mafilimu, ndipo pali zofanana zambiri pakati pa mafilimu a pixilation omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu enieni ndikusiya kuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito zidole ndi zinthu.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi maphunziro: anthu motsutsana ndi zinthu & zidole.

Pixilation imagwiritsanso ntchito zidole zoyimitsa ndi zinthu pamodzi ndi anthu, kotero ndi mtundu wa makanema ojambula osakanizidwa.

Mukapanga mafilimu oyenda achikhalidwe, mutha gwiritsani ntchito zida kapena dongo (claymation) kuti mupange zidole, ndipo mumawajambula akuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati mukujambula mavidiyo a pixilation, mumajambula anthu akuyenda pang'ono.

Tsopano, mukhoza kujambula thupi lawo lonse kapena ziwalo. Manja nthawi zambiri amakhala ofala, ndipo mafilimu ambiri achidule a pixilation amakhala ndi "kuchita".

Kanema wotsatira ndi wosangalatsa chifukwa amakhala wowonera. Matupi kapena ziwalo za thupi zimagwira ntchito kapena kusuntha komwe kumawoneka ngati kosagwirizana ndi malamulo anthawi zonse a fiziki, monga zilembo zamakanema.

Komabe, popeza thupi limadziwika, makanema ojambula ndi owona chifukwa timatha kuzindikira chilengedwe komanso machitidwe amunthu.

Kodi chitsanzo cha pixilation ndi chiyani?

Pali zitsanzo zambiri zazikulu za pixilation; Ndikungogawana nanu zina mwa izo - sindingathe kumamatira ku chimodzi chokha!

Kanema wamfupi wa pixilation wokhala ndi mphotho zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse ndi Luminaris (2011) ndi Juan Pablo Zaramella.

Ndi nkhani yodabwitsa ya bambo wina ku Spain yemwe ali ndi lingaliro losintha dongosolo lachilengedwe la zinthu.

Popeza kuti dziko lapansi limalamuliridwa ndi kuwala ndi nthawi, iye amapanga babu lalikulu ngati baluni ya mpweya wotentha kuti imutengere iye ndi chikondi chake kunja kwa nthawi ndi malo olamuliridwa a tsiku lokhazikika la ntchito.

Ana amakondanso kutenga nawo mbali pa pixilation. Nayi kanema wachidule wa zisudzo za ana mu pixilation yodziwika ndi Cartoon Museum.

Chitsanzo china chochititsa chidwi cha pixilation ndi kutsatsa kwa nsapato kwa wojambula wotchuka wa PES wotchedwa Human Skateboard.

Mu ntchito iyi, mnyamata mmodzi amasewera skateboard, ndipo winayo ndi wokwera. Ndi lingaliro lozizira, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kutenga masewera akunja.

Sizomveka, koma ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere, ndipo anthu amakumbukiradi zotsatsazo.

Pomaliza, ndikufunanso kutchula filimu ina ya PES yotchedwa Western Spaghetti yomwe ilidi kanema woyamba wophika woyimitsa.

Mavidiyo a nyimbo

Mudzawona kuti mavidiyo ambiri a pixilation alidi mavidiyo a nyimbo.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha kanema wanyimbo wa pixilation ndi Sledgehammer lolemba Peter Gabriel (1986).

Nayi vidiyoyi, ndipo ndiyofunika kuwonerera chifukwa wotsogolera Stephen R. Johnson adagwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira za pixilation, claymation, ndi makanema ojambula pamanja kuchokera ku Aardman Animations kuti apange.

Kwa kanema waposachedwa wanyimbo wa pixilation, onani nyimbo End Love yolembedwa ndi OK Go kuchokera ku 2010. Imawoneka ngati yojambulidwa ndi kamera ya kanema, koma kwenikweni ndi makanema ojambula pamanja.

Mutha kuwona kanema apa:

Pixelation vs. pixilation

Anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti pixilation ndi pixelation ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.

Pixelation ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika pazithunzi zowonetsedwa pakompyuta.

Nali tanthauzo:

Zithunzi zamakompyuta, pixelation (kapena pixellation in British English) zimachitika chifukwa chowonetsa bitmap kapena gawo la bitmap lalikulu kwambiri kotero kuti ma pixel amtundu umodzi, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amitundu imodzi omwe amapanga bitmap, amawonekera. Chithunzi choterechi chimanenedwa kuti ndi pixelated (pixellated ku UK).

Wikipedia

Pixilation ndi njira yoyimitsa makanema ogwiritsa ntchito zisudzo.

Ndani anayambitsa pixilation?

James Stuart Blackton ndi amene anayambitsa njira ya pixilation animation kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Koma, makanema amtundu uwu sanali kutchedwa pixilation mpaka zaka makumi asanu.

Blackton (1875 - 1941) anali wopanga makanema mwakachetechete komanso mpainiya wokoka komanso kuyimitsa makanema ojambula ndipo amagwira ntchito ku Hollywood.

Kanema wake woyamba kwa anthu anali Hotelo ya Haunted mu 1907. Anajambula ndi kuwonetsa filimu yaifupi yomwe chakudya cham'mawa chimakonzekera.

Filimuyi idapangidwa ku USA ndi Kampani ya Vitagraph yaku America.

Onerani vidiyoyi apa - ndizopanda phokoso koma tcherani khutu momwe anthu amasunthira. Mudzawona akusintha mawonekedwe pang'ono pa chimango chilichonse.

Monga mukuonera, pali anthu ochita sewero mu kanema wopanda phokoso, ndipo mutha kuwona momwe zimakhalira. Panthawiyo, filimuyi inali yowopsya kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sanazolowere zinthu zomwe zikuyenda mwachibadwa.

Munali m'zaka za m'ma 1950 pamene mafilimu a pixilation anayambika.

Wojambula wa ku Canada Norman McLaren adapanga luso lojambula zithunzi kutchuka ndi filimu yake yayifupi yomwe adapambana Oscar. Oyandikana nawo mu 1952.

Filimuyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu otchuka kwambiri a pixilation nthawi zonse. Choncho, McLaren amadziwika kwambiri ndi kupanga mafilimu a pixilation, ngakhale kuti sali woyambitsa weniweni.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti mawu oti 'pixilation' adapangidwa mu 1950s ndi Grant Munro, mnzake wa McLaren?

Chifukwa chake, munthu woyamba kupanga filimu ya pixilation sanali munthu amene adatchula mawonekedwe atsopanowa.

Mbiri ya pixilation 

Makanema oyimitsa awa ndi akale kwambiri ndipo adayambira mu 1906 koma adadziwika zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, m'ma 1910s.

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, mafilimu a pixilation a J. Stuart Blackton anali njira yoyambira yomwe opanga makanema amafunikira.

Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1911, wojambula zithunzi wa ku France Émile Courtet anapanga filimuyo Jobard safuna kuwona akazi akugwira ntchito.

Pali zitsanzo zambiri zoyambirira za mavidiyo a pixilation kunja uko. Komabe, njira yoyimitsa iyi idatenga zaka zambiri kuti iyambike m'ma 1950s.

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, Norman McLaren's Oyandikana nawo ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha makanema ojambula pa pixilation. Imakhala ndi zithunzi zingapo za ochita zisudzo.

Kanemayo ndi fanizo la anansi awiri amene anakangana kwambiri. Kanemayu amafufuza mitu yambiri yolimbana ndi nkhondo mokokomeza.

Pixilation ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga makanema odziyimira pawokha komanso masitudiyo odziyimira pawokha.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pixilation yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mavidiyo a nyimbo.

Pixilation lero

Masiku ano, pixilation akadali njira yotchuka yoyimitsa. Ndi chifukwa kuwombera filimu yotereyi kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso chuma.

Njirayi ndi yovuta, kotero mitundu ina ya makanema ojambula akadali njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa akatswiri opanga makanema ojambula.

Komabe, wojambula wina wotchuka wotchedwa PES (Adam Pesapane) akupangabe mafilimu achidule. Kanema wake wamfupi woyeserera wotchedwa Guacamole yatsopano ngakhale adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar.

Amagwiritsa ntchito anthu enieni kuti ayese mafelemu onse. Koma, mumangowona manja a zisudzo osati nkhope. Kanemayu akuphatikiza njira za pixilation ndi zoyimitsa zachikale pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu.

Onani apa pa YouTube:

Kodi mungasiye bwanji kuyenda pixilation?

Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mukufuna kuyamba, ndiye mwina mukuganiza kuti mumapanga bwanji pixilation?

Kuti mupange pixilation, mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo komanso zida momwe mungachitire ndi kuyimitsa kuyenda.

Imawombera chimango ndi chimango ndi kamera kapena smartphone, kenako amasinthidwa ndi pulogalamu yapadera yosinthira makanema apakompyuta kapena mapulogalamu, ndipo mafelemu amaseweredwa mmbuyo mwachangu kuti apange chinyengo chakuyenda.

Wopanga makanema amafunikira munthu mmodzi kuti achite sewerolo, kapena angapo ngati ili filimu yovuta kwambiri, koma anthuwa ayenera kukhala oleza mtima kwambiri.

Osewera amayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi pomwe wojambula akuwombera zithunzi. Pambuyo pa seti iliyonse ya zithunzi, munthuyo amayenda pang'ono pang'ono ndiyeno wojambula zithunzi amatenga zithunzi zambiri.

Mafelemu pa sekondi iliyonse ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamawombera.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ngati Stop Motion Pro, mutha kujambula zithunzi pamlingo wa 12, ndiye zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutenga zithunzi 12 kuti mupange sekondi imodzi yamayendedwe a pixilation.

Zotsatira zake, wosewera ayenera kupanga mayendedwe 12 pa sekondi imodzi ya kanemayo.

Chifukwa chake, njira yoyambira ndi iyi: gwirani mawonekedwe, jambulani zithunzi, sunthani pang'ono, jambulani zithunzi zambiri ndikupitilira mpaka zojambula zonse zofunika zitatengedwa.

Kenako pakubwera kusintha, ndipo mutha kukhala opanga kwambiri apa. Simufunikanso kugulitsa ntchito zodula, ingopezani pulogalamu yabwino yophatikizira (ie Adobe pambuyo zotsatira), ndipo mutha kuwonjezera mawu, zotsatira zapadera, zomveka, ndi nyimbo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pixilation kuti muyambe kuyimitsa

Mutha kuganiza za pixilation ngati njira yopititsira makanema ojambula pamayimidwe apamwamba kwambiri.

Mukangophunzira njira yogwiritsira ntchito zisudzo za anthu m'malo mwa chinthu kapena chidole monga otchulidwa filimu yanu, mutha kuthana ndi njira iliyonse yoyimitsa.

Ubwino wa pixilation ndikuti mumapanga mafilimu achidule ozizira popanda kudalira zinthu zopanda moyo, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzipanga ndikuziyika muzithunzi zabwino kwambiri.

Mukangowombera zithunzi zonse za kanemayo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyimitsa makanema ojambula pamanja kapena pulogalamu chifukwa imagwira ntchito yolimba yopanga filimuyo ndikuseweranso.

Gawo limenelo la makanema ojambula ndi lovuta kwambiri kotero kuti chithandizo chilichonse ndi ndondomekoyi chingapangitse kuti pixilation ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, pali maphunziro ambiri pa intaneti, inunso, mutha kutsatira.

Ngati ndinu woyamba wathunthu, mutha kuyamba ndikuwombera pa smartphone yanu. Zatsopano kwambiri Zitsanzo za iPhone, mwachitsanzo, zimakhala ndi makamera apamwamba kwambiri oyenerera kuti asiye kuyenda ndipo mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu yosinthira yaulere pafoni.

Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chikulepheretsani kupanga kanema wanyimbo kozizira ndi pixilation yovina!

Malingaliro amafilimu a Pixilation

Palibe malire pakupanga kwanu pankhani yopanga mafilimu a pixilation.

Mutha kujambula zithunzi kenako gwiritsani ntchito kuyimitsa zoyenda pulogalamu kupanga filimu iliyonse. Nawa malingaliro kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna kudzoza kwa kanema wa pixilation:

Kanema wamakanema wa Parkour

Kwa kanemayu, mutha kupangitsa ochita masewera anu kuti azichita masewera osangalatsa a parkour. Muyenera kujambula zithunzi zawo mobwerezabwereza pakati pa kusuntha kulikonse.

Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zikuwonetsa kusuntha kwa thupi.

Zithunzi zosuntha

Kwa lingaliro ili, mutha kukhala ndi ochita masewero kuti azijambula ndikujambulanso zithunzi.

Ana akusewera

Ngati mukufuna kuti ana asangalale, mutha kusonkhanitsa zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda ndikuzisewera mukujambula zithunzi, kenako phatikizani zithunzizo kukhala pixilation yolenga.

Origami

Njira yosangalatsa komanso yopangira kupanga zinthu zokopa ndikujambula anthu omwe akupanga zojambula zamapepala a origami. Mutha kuyang'ana mafelemu anu m'manja mwawo pamene akupanga zinthu zamapepala ngati ma cubes, nyama, maluwa, ndi zina.

Onani chitsanzo ichi ndi cube yamapepala:

Makanema pamanja

Ichi ndi chapamwamba koma chomwe chimakhala chosangalatsa kuchita. Manja a anthu ndi mutu wa kanema wanu kotero kuti asunthire manja awo komanso "kulankhulana" wina ndi mnzake.

Muthanso kukhala ndi osewera ena akuchita zinthu zina pomwe manja akuchita zomwe akufuna.

zodzoladzola

Osachita manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zolimba mtima kapena zowoneka bwino pazosewerera zanu. Zokongoletsera, zovala, ndi zodzoladzola zimakhudza kwambiri kukongola kwa filimuyi.

Ndi chani chapadera cha makanema ojambula pa pixilation?

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mukupanga chinthu, komanso "mumapangitsa" anthu amoyo.

Wosewerera wanu akuyenda pang'onopang'ono mosiyana ndi makanema apakanema pomwe pamakhala zochitika zambiri pachiwonetsero chilichonse.

Komanso, pali nthawi yosadziwika pakati pa mafelemu anu aliwonse.

Uwu ndiye mwayi waukulu wa njira ya pixilation: muli ndi nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuthekera kokonzanso ndikuwongolera zinthu, zidole, zifanizo, ndi zisudzo zanu.

Mutu wanu ndi chimango zimawomberedwa ngati zithunzi, kotero wosewera ayenera kukhala chete ndikuima.

Makanema ena a pixilation amawonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera kapena ochita zisudzo amavala.

Mwinamwake mumadziwa bwino za Joker m'mafilimu a DC Comics. Zodzoladzola zowoneka bwinozi ndi kukongola kowopsa pang'ono kumapangitsa munthu kukhala wosaiwalika komanso wowoneka bwino.

Makanema ndi owongolera amatha kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi makanema ojambula pamanja.

Tangowonani filimu ya Jan Kounen ya 1989 yotchedwa Gisele Kerozene momwe anthu otchulidwa amavala mphuno zabodza ngati mbalame komanso mano owola kuti aziwoneka owopsa komanso osokoneza.

Kutsiliza

Pixilation ndi njira yapadera yamakanema yamakanema ndipo zonse zomwe mungafune ndi kamera, wosewera wamunthu, zida zambiri, mapulogalamu osintha ndipo mwakonzeka kupita.

Kupanga mafilimuwa kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yochuluka yomwe mumathera imadalira kutalika kwa filimu yanu, koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mukhoza kupanga mavidiyo apamwamba ndi foni yamakono yokha masiku ano.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti musinthe kuchoka pa chinthu choyimitsa kupita ku pixilation chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikujambula mayendedwe amunthu ndikujambula zithunzi zanu kuti anene nkhani yomwe anthu angasangalale nayo.

Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.